2025届高三英语一轮复习：时事语法填空3则

时事语法填空 超强台风摩羯 Super Typhoon Yagi 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A powerful typhoon made landfall on the Chinese tropical vacation island of Hainan Friday. Super Typhoon Yagi landed in the province’s Wenchang city at around 4:20 p.m. on Friday, bringing violent winds and heavy rain 1. ______ caused widespread power outages(停电), paralysing the tourist island province 2. ______(know) as "China's Hawaii".  China’s national meteorological authorities said Yagi was the 3. ______(strong) autumn typhoon to have landed in China. They predicted it would make 4. ______ second landfall along the coastal region from Fangcheng Port in Guangxi province to northern Vietnam, 5. ______ (potential) reaching typhoon or strong typhoon intensity. Following this, Typhoon Yagi's intensity 6. ______(expect) to rapidly weaken. Ahead of the afternoon landfall, nearly 420,000 7. ______(resident) were relocated in Hainan, and so were more than half a million people in Guangdong, state media said. Yagi was a tropical storm when it blew out of the northwestern Philippines into the South China Sea on Wednesday, leaving at least 16 people 8. ______(die) and 17 others missing, mostly in landslides and widespread flooding, and 9. ______(affect) more than 2 million people in northern and central provinces. More than 47,600 people were displaced from their homes in Philippine provinces, and classes, work, inter-island ferry services and domestic flights were disrupted 10. ______ days, including in the densely populated capital region Manila.  《虞美人・故乡》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dao Lang's "Yu Mei Ren · Gu Xiang", or "The Hometown of the Beauty", is a song full of deep emotions. This song 1. ______(create) by him when he left his hometown, Zizhong County, Sichuan Province. He later rewrote it for his online concert 2. ______(hold) in his hometown on August 30, 2024. The words of the song contain profound meanings. It mentions the Yangtze River and summer water, 3. ______ seem to be the paths of exile(离乡背井) for him. The 4. ______(line) also express the feeling of the passing of naive years. The fallen ancient city and the unreturning river represent the final vision in his heart. The worried mother praying for her child's journey adds 5. ______ touch of warmth. With simple yet 6. ______(power) words, this song is a reflection of his feelings about Zizhong, his growth, and the present moment, showing his deep love for his hometown. Dao Lang's 7. ______(perform) not only showcased his musical talent but also deepened the audience's reflection on the relationship 8. ______ individuals and their hometowns. The live version of this song, 9. ______(especial) its high-definition complete edition, further expanded its musical influence, 10. ______(reach) millions of online viewers and becoming a hot topic at the time. 教师节 Teachers’ Day Celebrating Teachers’ Day in China 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers’ Day is a day to recognize and thank teachers for their hard work throughout the year. In China, this holiday 1. ______(fall) on September 10th each year and involves celebrating the contributions 2. ______(make) by teachers by giving them gifts and 3. ______(conduct) ceremonies to honor them. Due to the traditional 4. ______(important) of education in China, Teachers’ Day is an especially significant holiday that symbolizes the profound respect that Chinese society has 5. ______ educators and scholarship. Although Teachers’ Day is not a public holiday in China, it is still observed in 6. ______(vary) ways. On September 10th, many Chinese schools host customary ceremonies honoring teachers, who enjoy 7. ______(prize) from school administrations or even a few hours off work. It is also common for students and families to gift teachers with cards or presents. Former students will also 8. ______(traditional) return to their alma maters(母校) and give presents to their favorite former teachers in order to mark the holiday. China isn’t the only country 9. ______ celebrates Teachers’ Day, however. In fact, almost every nation around the world celebrates some variation of Teachers’ Day, 10. ______ it is the international World Teachers' Day or a regional version.  答案： 超强台风摩羯 1.that/which 2.known 3.strongest 4.a 5.potentially 6.is expected 7.residents 8.dead 9.affecting 10.for 解析： 1.that/which ,考查定语从句。根据句意，此处用关系代词that/which指代先行词violent winds and heavy rain，在从句中作主语。句意见2。 2.known，考查非谓语动词。known as“被称为……”，作后置定语。句意：超强台风“摩羯”于周五下午4点20分左右在海南省文昌市登陆，带来狂风暴雨，导致大面积停电，使这个被称为“中国夏威夷”的旅游岛屿省份陷入瘫痪。  3.strongest ，考查形容词最高级。根据前面的定冠词“the”以及句意可知，此处表示“最强的秋季台风”。句意：中国国家气象部门表示，“摩羯”是登陆中国的最强秋季台风。  4.a, 考查冠词。a/an+序数词，表示“再一个，又一个”。second是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。句意见5。  5.potentially ，考查副词。potentially“潜在地”, 修饰动词reaching。句意：他们预测，它将在中国广西防城港市至越南北部沿海地区再次登陆，可能达到台风或强台风强度。  6.is expected ，考查谓语动词。主语Typhoon Yagi's intensity与谓语expect之间是被动关系，根据上下文，表示现在预测，因此用被动语态一般现在时。句意：在此之后，“摩羯”台风的强度预计将迅速减弱。  7.residents，考查名词复数。resident“居民”，是可数名词，前面有“nearly 420,000”修饰，要用复数形式“residents”。句意：官方媒体称，在下午登陆之前，海南有近42万居民被转移，广东也有50多万人被转移。  8. dead，考查形容词。形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态。leave at least 16 people dead “造成至少16人死亡”，句意如9。  9. affecting，考查非谓语动词。Yagi与affect之间是主动关系，leaving...and affecting...现在分词引导两个结果状语。句意：周三，“摩羯”还是热带风暴的时候从菲律宾西北部吹入南海，造成至少16人死亡，17人失踪，主要是在山体滑坡和大范围洪水中，并且影响了菲律宾北部和中部省份的200多万人。  10. for，考查介词。“for + 时间段”表示持续一段时间。句意：菲律宾有超过4.76万人从家中撤离，包括人口稠密的首都马尼拉地区在内，菲律宾各省的学校、工作、岛际渡轮服务和国内航班都中断了几天。 《虞美人・故乡》 1.was created 2.held 3.which 4.lines 5.a 6.powerful 7.performance 8.between 9.especially 10.reaching 解析： 1. was created, 考查谓语动词。句子主语“This song”和“create”之间是被动关系，且根据后面的时间状语“when he left his hometown”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这首歌是刀郎在离开他的家乡四川省资中县时创作的。 2. held，考查非谓语动词。rewrote 是谓语动词，“concert”和“hold”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词held作后置定语。句意：后来，为了2024年8月30日在他家乡举行的线上音乐会，他重新改编了这首歌。 3. which，考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Yangtze River and summer water”，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”。句意：歌词中提到了长江和夏日之水，它们似乎是他的流放之路。 4. lines，考查名词的数。根据谓语动词“express”可知，主语应为复数形式“lines”，表示“歌词”。句意：这些歌词也表达了天真岁月流逝的感觉。 5. a，考查冠词。“a touch of...”是固定短语，表示“一点……”。句意：担忧的母亲为孩子的旅程祈祷，增添了一丝温暖。 6. powerful，考查形容词。“powerful”表示“有力的”， 修饰名词“words”。句意：用简单却有力的话语，这首歌反映了他对资中、他的成长以及当下的感受，展现了他对家乡深深的爱。 7. performance，考查名词。名词作主语，“perform”的名词形式是“performance”，表示“表演”。句意如8。 8. between，考查介词。固定搭配“between... and...”，表示“……和……之间”。句意：刀郎的表演不仅展示了他的音乐才华，也加深了观众对个人与家乡关系的思考。 9. especially，考查副词。副词especially“尤其”，后面跟名词，用以列举特例。句意如10。10. reaching，考查非谓语动词。expanded 是谓语动词，填空处与谓语动词之间没有连词连接，要考虑非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，因此要用现在分词reaching作结果状语， 句意：这首歌的现场版，尤其是它的高清完整版，进一步扩大了它的音乐影响力，触达数百万在线观众，成为当时的热门话题。 教师节 Teachers’ Day 1.falls 2.made 3.conducting 4.importance 5.for 6.various 7.prizes 8.traditionally 9.that 10.whether 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$