专题02 Unit 1 Teenage Life 名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语【考点串讲PPT】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版20219必修第一册）

高一英语期中考试复习 人教版2019 必修第一册 课时目标 1. 掌握名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语的用法、基本构成及功能。 2. 在语篇中理解并运用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，丰富语篇表达内容，提高语篇质量。 AdvP (Adverb phrase) AdjP (Adjective phrase) NP (Noun phrase) Word group with a noun as its head word Word group with an adjective as its head word Word group with an adverb as its head word Read the description and understand the three different phrases. 1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. NP AdjP Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. NP AdjP AdjP 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. NP NP AdvP NP 5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP AdvP AdvP AdjP NP NP Phrases 短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 (Noun Phrase) 1. 名词+and+名词 2. 名词+名词 3. 冠词+名词 4. 形容词+名词 5. 名词+介词短语 6. 不定式（短语）+名词 7. 动词-ing形式+名词 在句中用作主语/宾语/表语/宾语补足语 men and women a bus stop a beautiful campus A campus of my school a solution to the question a swimming pool 多个形容词修饰同一名词可构成名词短语，但是其排列有一定的顺序，一般情况下遵循如下原则： 冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+名词 【拓展】 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 形容词 短语(Adjective Phrase) 1. 形+and/but +形 2. 副+形 3. 形+介词 4. 形+不定式 在句中可以修饰名词或代词，作表语、定语、宾语补足语等 large and beautiful extremely cold full of good for nothing anxious to know 10 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) 1. 副+ and /but + 副 2. 副+副 3. very/ quite/ a lot/ a little+副 4. 副+enough 5. 副+介词 在句中可修饰动词/形容词/副词等，表示时间、地点、方式等。 again and again extremely fast quite well clearly enough 注意：enough通常放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。 adjective phrase (副词短语), adverbial phrase (副词性短语) 副词短语是以副词为中心的短语，如 very slowly; 副词性短语是在句中作状语的短语，所以副词短语、名词短语和介词短语都可以成为副词性短语，例如： She speaks so quickly. We’ll come back next month. They were standing there in silence. 【牛刀小试】单句写作。 1. 那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。 Those travelers returned to the hotel, ________________. 2. 他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。 They walked along the way ______________. 3. 史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。 Mr. Smith decided to eat ______________. 4. 期末考试令人难以置信地难。 The final exams were _________________. 5. 这个馅饼很好吃，但是非常贵。 This pie is ______________ but ________________. tired and sleepy happily more healthily incredibly difficult delicious very expensive 6. 这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。 The _____________ fell asleep by her food dish. 7. 白天越来越长，天气也越来越暖和。 The days get ____________ and the weather gets ____________. lovely kitty longer warmer 8. 这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。 The ________________ girl is _________________skiing. 9. 两个男孩激动而紧张地跑到操场上。 Two boys ran _____________________ to the playground. healthy and slim quite fond of excitedly and nervously 10.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I'm of the newspaper. 我是这份报纸的长期读者。 11.I really don't know . 我真的不认识树下的那个女孩。 12.He made for his study in . 他在新学期制定了一个很好的学习计划。 13. (2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Besides, we can use all kinds of resources to make learning . 此外，我们可以利用各种资源使学习更有趣。 a regular reader he girl under the tree a good plan the new term more interesting 14.He answered to the teacher's questions. 对老师的提问，他回答得很快。 15.She does in ballet dancing. 她芭蕾舞跳得很好。 16.I wanted it to work hard for it. 我极想得到它，我会为此而努力。 very quickly quite well badly enough I will finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are very nice and patient. Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 1. How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework? (pretty soon) 2. What do you think of your new teachers? (very nice and patient) 3. How many clubs have you joined this year? (two clubs) I have joined two clubs this year. 4. How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well) Rita plays the violin quite well. 5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? (too difficult but very interesting) My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. 根据汉语提示用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语完成短文。 The panda is one of ① (最罕见的动物). People in the world like it ② (非常)．There used to be ③ (很多熊猫) in China long ago. As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting ④ (越来越暖和), pandas became fewer. But at present, ⑤ (熊猫的数量) is increasing ⑥ ___________(逐年). There are now so many pandas that some are sent to ⑦ (其他国家) so that people there can enjoy them. the rarest animals very much many pandas warmer and warmer the number of pandas year by year other countries Nowadays, ⑧ (最大的自然公园) for pandas in China is in Sichuan. There is ⑨ (一个研究中心) for nature and wildlife there. Scientists hope that one day they will have ⑩ (足够多的熊猫) to be set free and let them live in the wild again. the biggest nature park a research centre enough pandas $$