专题01 Welcome Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019必修第一册)

2024-09-12
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Welcome unit
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 句子成分
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 124 KB
发布时间 2024-09-12
更新时间 2024-09-12
作者 乔木木一
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2024-09-12
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来源 学科网

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专题01 Welcome Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型 B1Welcome Unit重点单词变形 1. female adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动(植)物;女子→ male adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动(植)物;男子 2. nation n.国家;民族;国民→ national adj.国家的;民族的→ nationality n.国籍;民族 3. design n. 设计,设计方案 vt. 设计,筹划→designer n.设计者 4. formal adj.正式的;正规的→ informal adj.非正式的;非正规的  5. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地 → anxiety n.焦虑;不安 6. annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的→ annoying adj.令人恼怒的;令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) → annoyance n.[U]恼怒;烦恼;[C]使人烦恼的事 7. frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的→ frighten vt.使惊恐;吓唬→ fright n. 惊骇,恐怖,惊吓;恐怖的经历 8. impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目→ impression n.印象→ impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的 9. concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→ concentration n.专心;专注;集中→ concentrated adj.全力以赴的;集中的;浓缩的 10. explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探→ exploration n.勘探;探险;探索→ explorer n.勘探家;探险家;探索者 11. confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidence n.信心;信任 12. organize/organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立→ organizer/organiser adj.有组织的→ organization/organisation n.组织;团体;机构→ organizer /organiser n.组织者 13. improve vt.& vi.改进;改善→ improvement n.改进;改善 14. curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n.好奇心  15. company n.公司;商行;陪伴→ companion n.同伴;伴侣→accompany vt.陪伴 16. personality n.性格;个性→ person 人;(语法)人称;身体→personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ personally adv.亲自地=in person 17. revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→ revision n.复习;温习;修订  B1Welcome Unit词组一 1. 逐渐了解 get to know 2. 把…与…相匹配 match…with 3. 愿意做某事 would like to do sth. 4. 想要某人做某事 would like sb. to do sth 5. 学生证 student ID card 6. (来自…的)交换生 an exchange student from 7. 在报告厅 in the lecture hall 8. 在登记处 in the registration office 9. 在食堂 in the dining hall 10. 在未来 in the future 11. 编对话 make a conversation 12. 在校园里 on campus 13. 在机场 at the airport 14. 有什么事吗? What’s up ? 15. 近来一切都好吗? How’s it going? 16. 事情进展如何? How are things going? 17. 千里之行,始于足下A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step 18. 在正式场合 in formal situations 19. 用一种更礼貌的方式 in a more polite way 20. 懂了,知道了,明白了 Got it 21. 在高中的第一天on the first day of senior high school 22. 在你上高中的第一天on your first senior high school day 23. 最后;终于 at last 24. 给…好的第一印象make a good first impression on 25. 感觉尴尬 feel awkward 26. 有很多事情要做 There is a lot to do 27. 比…自信多了feel much more confident than 28. 在市中心 in the centre of the city 29. 期盼做某事 look forward to doing sth 30. 记笔记 take notes 31. 记学习日记 keep a learning diary 32. 为…制定计划 make a plan for 33. 与…交换 exchange…with 学习经验 learning experience B1Welcome Unit 词组二 1. 写下 write down 2. 利用做某事 use…to do… 3. 实现,成真;成为现实come true 4. 学习策略 learning strategy 5. 在新建的实验室里in the newly built lab 6. 同时;然而 at the same time 7. 要是…会怎么样 what if…? 8. 上数学课 have a maths class 9. 在化学课上 in the chemistry class 10. 在实验室 in the science lab 11. 紧挨着 next to 12. 自始至终;一直 the whole time 13. 集中精力于 concentrate on 14. 不打扰;不惊动 leave…alone 15. 检查 check for 16. 看英文电影 watch movies in English 17. 提高阅读技能 improve your reading skills 18. 对…感到好奇 be curious about 19. 在课堂上;上课中 in class 20. 要么…要么 either …or 21. 在计算机实验室 in the computer lab 22. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 23. 在周末 at the weekends 24. 忙于做…… be busy doing sth. 25. 开公司 start a company 26. 学习风格/方式 learning style 27. 未来计划和梦想 future plans and dreams 28. 井然有序 in a good order 29. 句子结构 sentence structure 30. 大写字母 capital letters 31. 拼写错误 spelling mistakes 32. 犯错误 make a mistake 33. 取决于;依赖;依靠 depend on 34. 决定;选定 decide on 35. 不管什么,无论什么 no matter what 36. 做某事很重要 It is important to do sth. 37. 制作思维导图 make a mind map B1Welcome Unit重点句型 1.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。 2.There's a lot to explore at senior high. 高中有很多事物要探索。 3.Her new friends were happy to explain things to her after class. 她的新朋友很高兴在课后给她解释东西。 4.Dancing and skating are my hobbies,and I also like to read short stories. 跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好,并且我也喜欢读短篇故事。 5.My dream is to start my own IT company! 我的梦想就是要创办我自己的IT公司! 6. Coming from China, I am a Grade 10 student named Liang Yingming. (warm-hearted easy-going hard-working)我是一个高一的学生叫梁英明来自中国。 7.I intend to become an engineer in the future. 未来我想成为一名工程师。 8.I am Huang Yubin, who was born in Zhongshan on December 12th, 2004. 我叫黄宇彬2004年12月12日出生在中山 9. Born in a middle-class family, I got many change to try what I was interested...Although it will be a long way, I will never lose heart. There is nothing to stop me on my way to chase my own dream. 出生在中产家庭的的我有很多机会去尝试自己喜欢的,尽管需要很多努力,我也不会失去信心。没有什么能够阻挡我最求梦想的脚步 10.I am curious about chemistry, because many ideas will flash into my mind as soon as I have chemistry class. (Me Ziyang)我对化学有兴趣,因为每次上化学课很多想法瞬间涌现在脑海里。 11.It goes without saying that(不用说) hobbies and interests can make our life colorful. (Lin Juekun) 更不用说众多爱好和兴趣让我们的课余生活很丰富。 12.I believe the more hard-working you are, the more successful you will be. (Luo Baihao) 我相信越努力工作就也有机会成功。 13.Learning new things on my own is usually the way I choose. (Liu Yinyou) 自学些新东西是我通常的选择。 14.I’ll never give up painting, and try my best to turn my hobby into my career. 我不会放弃绘画想用最大的努力把他变成职业。 15.I’m Lynn, a freshman(新生) at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. But I’m adapting myself to the new surroundings (n.周围的环境). 我是林,一个高中新生。从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战,但是我会调整自己尽快适应新环境。 16. The reason why I love them is that I can remember things quickly.这就是我为什么喜欢他们,因为我做的很快。 17.I’m looking forward to the day when I can achieve my dream. 我期待有一天我能完成我的梦想 18. Of all the subjects, maths is my favorite. 所有科目里,我最喜欢数学。 B1Welcome Unit 重点词汇、短语和句式 重点词汇1. exchange n. 交换;交流 vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换 I'm an exchange student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。 归纳点拨 名①in exchange   作为对……的交换 ②exchange students交换生 动③exchange sth.    sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 ④exchange A    B把A兑换成/更换成B ⑤exchange ideas交流思想 词汇延伸     adj. 可交换的;可交易的;可兑换的;可更换的 牛刀小试 1.Carpooling is when a driver offers to take passengers in     some money for petrol. 拼车就是司机主动提出载客来换取一些汽油费。 2.What if we   more feelings and ideas with our parents at home? 如果在家和我们的父母多交流情感和思想会怎么样呢?  3.You can   your money   dollars in the hotel. 你可以在旅馆里将你的钱换成美元。 【答案】for; with; for; exchangeable; exchange for; exchange; exchange for 重点词汇2. design n. 设计;设计方案;打算,目的 vt. 设计;筹划 归纳总结 名①     design(=on purpose)故意地;有意地 动②be designed    sth. /sb. 为某事/某物/某人设计的(主动语态design sth.    . . . ) ③be designed      sth. 被设计用来做某事;目的是做某事 (主动语态design sth.      sth. ) ④be designed as. . . 被设计成…… 词汇延伸   n. 设计师,设计者     时装设计师 牛刀小试 1.Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or     ? 你认为这座建筑物是被意外烧毁的还是被故意烧毁的? 2.Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially   senior high school students and they are   enrich our campus life. 英文报Youth中的许多栏目是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们的校园生活 【答案】by;for;for;to do;to do;designer;a fashion designer;by design;designed for;designed to 重点词汇3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的 I’m not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. 我不外向,所以我现在有点焦虑。 归纳总结 ①be anxious      sth. 渴望做某事 ②feel/be anxious    sth. 为某事忧虑/担心 ③feel/be anxious       sb. 为某人忧虑/担心 ④be anxious      sth. 非常希望得到某物 ⑤be anxious+   从句 担心/渴望…… 词汇延伸 ①  adv. 焦虑地;忧虑地 ②  n. 焦虑;渴望     焦虑的情绪 牛刀小试 1.With the exam coming up, the teacher    r the sick student. 考试临近,老师担心那个生病的学生。 2.We are   that we have no time to take notes. 我们担心我们没有时间记笔记。 3.On seeing their father, the twins, who were   get help, looked up at him with their eyes filled with tears. 一看到他们的父亲,这对渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就热泪盈眶地抬头望着他。 4.With graduation coming up, college students feel     their future and are anxious for a well-paid job as soon as possible. 毕业临近,大学生们对未来感到焦虑,渴望尽快找到一份高薪的工作。 【答案】to do;about;for;for;that;anxiously;anxiety;feelings of anxiety;is anxious for;anxious to;anxious about 重点词汇4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的 归纳总结 ①be annoyed      sb. 生某人的气 ②be annoyed        sth. 因某事生气 ③feel/be annoyed to find/see. . .           ④be annoyed+      从句 恼怒的是…… 词汇延伸 ①  vt. 使恼怒;打扰 It annoys/annoyed sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人恼火 It annoys/annoyed sb. +that/when从句 使某人恼怒的是…… It annoys me to see people standing by in front of old people falling down. 我看见人们面对跌倒的老人袖手旁观就心里不痛快。 It annoyed customers when they paid at such a high price but bought poor products. 让顾客生气的是他们花了大价钱买到的东西却是劣质产品。 ②  adj. 令人恼怒的;令人生气的 ③  n. 烦恼;生气 易混辨析 annoyed 指人“感到恼怒的;感到生气的”,指人的主观感受,主要修饰人或人的表情、语气等 annoying 指事物本身具有令人烦恼的特点,表示“令人恼怒的” 牛刀小试 1.We are often     lots of boring advertisements on the Internet. 我们经常因互联网上很多无聊的广告而感到恼火。 2.From the look on his face, I obviously feel he is very     me. 从他脸上的表情,我明显感觉到他对我很恼火。 3.I feel   to find that I have to pay an extra charge for the breakfast. 我发现我要为早餐额外付费,这让我很恼火。 4.We were     he stormed out of the room and slammed the door without saying anything. 我们生气的是他气冲冲地走出房间,一声不吭地把门砰地关上。 【答案】with/at;at/about/by ; 因发现/看到……而恼火    ;that;annoy;It annoys/annoyed sb. to do sth. ;It annoys/annoyed sb. +that/when从句 使某人恼怒的是……;annoying;annoyance; annoyed at/about/by;annoyed with/at;annoyed;annoyed that 重点词汇5. frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的 归纳总结 ①be frightened      sth. 不敢做某事 ②be frightened       (doing) sth. 害怕做某事/害怕某事物 ③be frightened       被吓得要死 ④be frightened+     从句 害怕…… 词汇延伸 ①  v. 使惊吓;使惊恐     把某人吓得做某事     把……吓跑;把……吓得不敢(做某事) ②  adj. 可怕的;令人害怕的(常修饰物) •The frightening scene in the film frightened her into crying. 电影中那可怕的一幕把她吓哭了。 ③fright n. 惊吓,恐怖;使人惊吓的经历 易混辨析 be frightened to do sth. 指不敢去做某件事情,通常指一次具体的行为 be frightened of doing sth. 指习惯性地害怕做某件事情,偏向于表示通常的情况 牛刀小试 1.Jenny     walk through the forest, with her heart racing uncontrollably. 珍妮不敢穿越森林,她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。 2.I     being left alone in the house. 我害怕一个人被留在房子里。 The little boy was nearly   to death, with his hands covering his ears and his mouth wide open. 小男孩快被吓死了,双手捂着耳朵,嘴巴张得大大的。 3.Many schools are   that smart phones might influence students' normal study. 很多学校害怕智能手机可能影响学生的正常学习。 【答案】 to do sth. ; of ;to death ;that ;frighten ;frighten sb. into doing sth. ;frighten away/off; frightening ; was frightened to; was frightened of ; frightened ; frightened 重点词汇6. impression n. 印象;感想 I want to make a good first impression. 我想(给人)留下一个好的第一印象。 归纳总结 leave/make/create a/an. . . impression      sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象 词汇延伸 ①  vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目     . 用某物/某事给某人留下深刻的好印象(被动语态be impressed by/with. . . 对……印象深刻;钦佩……)     . 使某人意识到某事的重要性或严重性等 ②  adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人敬佩的 牛刀小试 1.My English teacher     us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. 我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下很好的印象。 2.After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply   by his music. 听完史蒂夫的演奏后,内奥米对他的音乐印象深刻。 3.My teacher   the need for quick action upon/on us. 我的老师让我们认识到快速采取行动的必要性。 【答案】on;impress;impress sb. by/with sth.;impress sth. on/upon sb.;impressive;makes/leaves a good impression on ;impressed;impressed 重点词汇7. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神 I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. 我无法集中注意力做实验。 归纳总结 ①concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts       (doing)sth. 集中注意力/精力于某事;集中注意力/精力做某事 ②concentrate       (doing) sth. 集中时间做某事,全神贯注于某事 词汇延伸   n. 专心;专注;关注;重视;集中;浓度       对(做)某事的关注 牛刀小试 1.There is a need for greater     on environmental issues. 有必要更加关注环境问题。 2.My English teacher is always encouraging us to   our energy   our study for our dreams. 我的英语老师总是激励我们为了梦想把精力集中在学习上。 3.If you     studying English, you will master the language. 如果你将精力集中在英语学习上,你就会掌握这门语言。 【答案】on;on;concentration ;concentration on(doing)sth. ;concentration ;concentrate on;concentrate on 重点词汇8. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的 I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. 我感觉比今天早上自信多了。 归纳总结 ①be confident    . . . 对……有信心 ②be confident      (doing) sth. 确信(能做)某事;对(做)……有把握 ③be confident+      从句 确信/肯定…… 词汇延伸 ①  adv. 有信心地 ②  n. 信心;把握     自信地;有把握地       对某人/某事有(充分的)信心       建立某人的自信心 牛刀小试 1.She has every   in her students' abilities. 她完全相信她的学生的能力。 2.To our surprise, he built up his   by taking part in the speech contest. 令我们吃惊的是,他通过参加演讲比赛树立了自信心。 3.Tom, a new student at a school, is   of making more friends. 汤姆,一所学校的新生,有把握会交更多的朋友。 4.I'm   that I can help them better understand Chinese culture. 我肯定可以帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。 5.Ann is   about her ability to become a designer in the near future. 安相信自己有能力在不久的将来成为一名设计师。 【答案】about;of;that;confidently;confidence;with confidence;have(every)confidence in sb. /sth.;build up one's confidence;confidence;confidence;confident;confident;confident 重点词汇9. look forward to盼望;期待 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆正盼望着见到这位新来的交换生。 归纳总结 look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,其中to是      词。 词汇延伸 含介词to的短语还有:   导致;引起     注意   坚持     有助于;促成     开始做;开始认真注意(或对待)某事     习惯于     适应(新情况)     献身于/致 look短语 牛刀小试 1.I'm     your early reply. 我期待着你的早日回复。(写作—结束语) 2.The person I   to most is my English teacher, whose lecture is always interesting and meaningful. 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他/她的课总是很有趣且很有意义。 3.Don't     the children, as all of them can play musical instruments. 不要瞧不起这些孩子,因为他们都会演奏乐器。 4.Live each day fully and you will     a life that made a difference. 充实地过好每一天,当你回首人生,将会发现自己没有虚度年华。 【答案】介;lead to;pay attention to;stick to;contribute to;get down to;be used to;adapt (oneself) to;be devoted to;looking forward to;look up;look down;look back on 重点词汇10. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的 I'm curious about everything. 我对一切都感到好奇。 归纳总结 ①be curious   . . . 对……感到好奇 ②be curious       sth. 真想做某事 ③It is/was curious+   从句 ……是不寻常的。 词汇延伸   n. 好奇心     出于好奇     adv. 好奇地 牛刀小试 1.Just out of   , she opened the letter. 她只是出于好奇打开了这封信。 2.She was looking at me with     . 她好奇地看着我。 3.He was   to know the fact about the UFO. 他真想知道不明飞行物的真相。 4.She was curious   how the experts did it. 她好奇专家是如何做到的。 5.It was curious   no one noticed the boy. 没有人注意到这个男孩,这很反常。 【答案】about;to do; that;curiosity ;out of curiosity;with curiosity=curiously;curiosity;curiosity;curious;about;that 重点词汇11. What if. . . ?要是……会怎么样呢? What if no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢?  归纳总结 What if. . . ?=What would happen if. . . ?主要有以下两个用法: ①表示假设 常用于询问不愉快的事发生后的结果,意为“     ?   ”,其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”)。 ②用于提出建议 What if. . . ?用于提出建议时,意思是“     ?    ”。 牛刀小试 1.  we go on a trip to the Great Wall?我们去长城旅行怎么样? 2.  the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?要是只有通过写信并经过漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息,会怎么样呢? 【答案】要是……怎么办/怎么样? ; ……怎么样/如何?  ;What if ;What if 重点结构12. find+宾语+宾语补足语 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。 归纳点拨find+宾语(名词或代词)+宾语补足语的构成: 结构延伸 ①当不定式短语作宾语时,为了保持句子的结构平衡,通常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面。构成“find+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构。 However, you will find it difficult to be smart online learners for some students without selfcontrol or learning goals. 然而,你会发现对于一些没有自制力也没有学习目标的学生来说做一个聪明的在线学习者是困难的。 ②若“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式,则原来的宾语变为主语,宾语补足语变为主语补足语。 The cook was fired as he was found smoking in the kitchen. 这个厨师因被发现在厨房吸烟而被开除了。 牛刀小试 1.I   Chinese classics to be charming. 我发现中国名著很有魅力。 2.When he woke up, he   himself in hospital. 当他醒来时,他发现自己在医院里。 3.When I studied abroad, I found myself   in a completely strange culture. 当我出国留学时,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 4.About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself   out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前,我正在航行,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了大海上。 【答案】found;living;carried 重点句式13. either. . . or. . . 要么……要么…… If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. 如果我不上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。(教材P8) 归纳点拨 ①either. . . or. . . 意为“要么……要么……;不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,常用来连接两个   、    、表语、     、    等成分,有时也用来连接两个     。 ②若连接两个主语,谓语动词应与     的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 句式延伸 遵循“就近原则”的连词或结构还有neither. . . nor. . . 、not only. . . but also. . . 、not. . . but. . . 、or、 there be句型等。 •Neither he nor his children like staying at home on weekends. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢周末待在家里。 牛刀小试 1.Either you or I   wrong. 不是你错了,就是我错了。 2.I'll take either the hat   the shoes. 我要么就选那顶帽子,要么就选那双鞋。 People can   give Chinese knots as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把中国结作为礼物送给朋友,也可以挂在家里。 3.Documentaries about China,produced       s,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. 关于中国的纪录片,无论是在中国还是在其他国家制作的,在外国人中都越来越受欢迎。 4.Either I   you or I   for you outside. 我要么跟着你要么在外面等你。 【答案】主语;谓语;宾语;状语;分句;邻近;am;or;either;either in China or in other countries;follow;wait 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题01 Welcome Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019必修第一册)
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专题01 Welcome Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019必修第一册)
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专题01 Welcome Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019必修第一册)
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