专题 06 语法填空期中必刷15篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019必修第一册）

高一上学期期中考点大串讲 语法填空期中必刷15篇 一、语法填空 （23-24高一下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without 1 (notice). Therefore, it is advisable 2 you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it 3 its own. If you want to achieve something 4 intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get 5 (prepare). Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not 6 (lie) only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they arrive. The unsuccessful person, on 7 other hand, works little and just waits 8 (see) them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified 9 (high) can make use of them to achieve 10 (they) purpose. （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Henry, 11 (dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a million-pound bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailor’s shop. On entering the shop, he received an unfriendly welcome from 12 clerk. Another clerk led him to the downstairs, 13 Henry saw some ready-made 14 (suit). After selecting a suit, Henry 15 (tell) the clerk that he couldn’t pay for it then, because he didn’t carry any small change. 16 (hear) these words, the clerk said 17 (cold), “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” “You shouldn’t judge people by their clothes. I just don’t want to cause you trouble with a large note,” explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he was 18 (shock), hardly believing his eyes. 19 was the big note that changed the clerks’ attitude to Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely, offering Henry many well-made suits to choose from. The story goes like the saying “Money makes the world 20 (go) around”. （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）课文语法填空 Humans once had a dream that one day they could leave Earth and explore space. After many experiments, the scientists succeeded 21 making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity and the impossible dream came true. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 22 (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 23 (say), “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong, some accidents still happened, which made everyone sad and 24 (disappoint). However, the desire to explore the universe never died. 25 example of the ongoing exploration is the International Space Station. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 26 it develops very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space 27 (independent). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 28 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. More recently, China has sent Change 4 29 (explore) the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further explore 30 (planet) like Mars and Jupiter. Though there exist many difficulties, scientists hope that future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 31 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 32 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. 33 (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 34 (difference) combinations of forms and genres, most of 35 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 36 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 37 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 38 (produce) a great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods 39 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 40 poetry worldwide. （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival, 41 (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery, falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 42 usually lasts for three days. Of the three events, two have left a deep impression 43 me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from 44 in the Olympic Games. There are no 45 (round ) and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. As for horseracing, it was 46 (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are much 47 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 48 (ride) horses all their lives. It is no wonder that people say "Horses are at 49 heart of Mongolian culture". Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 50 (total) worth it. （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a 51 (tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms. It’s 52 (general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People’s Republic of China 53 (found) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is 54 important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China. There are four 55 (skill) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, it is performed by two actors—one serves as the leading actor while the other 56 (play) a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue (独白), 57 is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors, 58 (call) group performance. Cross talk is humorous and its language is lively and rich 59 puns (双关语). Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in 60 (study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger. （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）课文语法填空 Festivals have a variety of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events and religions. However, no matter 61 different they may seem, they have the common spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. The harvest festival, one of the most popular festivals, 62 (celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate it to show that they are grateful 63 the year’s supply of food. In some European countries, people decorate churches 64 townhalls with flowers and fruit. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together 65 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 66 example. Many big cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers to avoid air 67 (pollute ). These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial with businesses 68 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and 69 (attitude) towards life. If you study festivals 70 (careful), you may find different cultures have a lot in common after all. （21-22高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 71 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It   72 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 73 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 74 (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. 75 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 76 yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and 77 (enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all 78 (well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions. On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several 79 (month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said,I felt 80 (pride) as a Chinese. （23-24高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yi people have a long history and unique culture, which over thousands of years 81 (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. The Torch Festival is the grandest festival of the Yi people. It is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 82 can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. They hold 83 a belief in fire that they call 84 the “fire nationality”. During the festival, torches, 20—30 cm in diameter, are put up in front of houses. At the entrance 85 the villages, a grand “torch tower”, made of pine branches and dry firewood and standing more than 20 meters high, 86 (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits. At last, the long-awaited moment comes. After dinner, as night casts its shadow, young and old, 87 (dress) in their most ceremonial attire (服装), rush 88 (excite) to the “torch tower” square. Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd while the soaring flames brighten the 89 (dark) of the night and warm everyone present at the scene. On such a brilliant and marvelous night, the participants are intoxicated (陶醉) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration. Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 90 (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 91 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 92 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 93 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 94 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 95 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 96 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 97 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 98 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 99 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 100 (tick) by. （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）短文填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 101 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 102 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 103 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 104 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 105 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 106 doing this for a whole day, 107 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 108 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 109 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 110 (result) in the contrary to our intention. （24-25高一上·河南南阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best way to deal with sports injuries 111 (be) to stop them happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 112 (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull 113 (you) out of the game or stop 114 (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, 115 play contact sports like football, often suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 116 (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 117 (medicine) help. If the person 118 (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 119 (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sports right away, a doctor might have advice 120 what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor before trying any activity following an injury. （23-24高一上·浙江台州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different drinks. When it comes to beer, 121 (nature), we think of Belgium or Germany; whiskey, there’s a good case for both Scotland and Ireland. 122 , when we talk about tea, there is only one answer: China. Tea drinking has been an important part of Chinese culture for 123 (century). For the Chinese, tea is not only a pleasant drink, but also a necessity in Chinese people’s daily lives, 124 is of great importance to the economic and social development of the country. Chinese tea has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Shennong discovered tea accidentally, 125 (begin) a tradition that continues until today. Chinese tea culture is very rich 126 both physical and spiritual. Physically, Tea has 127 advantage in improving personal health. Regular tea drinking can help strengthen the body. Spiritually, 128 shows the wisdom of Chinese philosophy, including Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. As the saying 129 (go): One must see the world in a tea leaf; and heaven in a cup of tea. That’s why, as a living culture, Chinese tea enjoys huge 130 (popular) among all walks of life. （23-24高一下·山东威海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Generally, shadow puppetry is a 131 (combine) of various art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 132 (perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 133 weddings to festival celebrations. It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 134 (use) in performances. Most of them are made of leathers, 135 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent, fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them out with tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to 136 (they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “ 137 (move) images” on the screens. With 138 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing its shine. However, local artists across China 139 (explore) ways to help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus 140 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form. （23-24高一下·重庆璧山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are confused about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 141 (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 142 (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to 143 had been the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the 144 (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 145 resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to 146 Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries 147 (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 148 (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has 149 long and interesting history to explore and 150 can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．being noticed 2．that 3．on 4．or 5．prepared 6．lies 7．the 8．to see 9．highly 10．their 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机会来临时怎样才能成功。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：很多时候，他们悄无声息地来了又走了。此处在句中作without的宾语，因此用动名词，且句中they与notice“注意，注意到”之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动形式。故填being noticed。 2．考查主语从句。句意：因此，建议你应该珍惜并小心对待它们。句中it作形式主语，you should value and treat them with care是真正的主语，是主语从句，且句子结构和意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句。故填that。 3．考查固定短语。句意：每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。结合句意可知，本题用介词on，on one’s own意为“独自，自己”，固定短语。故填on。 4．考查连词。句意：如果你想取得成就或打算实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作，付出努力，做好准备。此处连接了句中want和intend，并且表示选择关系，因此用连词or。故填 or。 5．考查形容词。句意：如果你想取得成就或打算实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作，付出努力，做好准备。此处在句中作系动词get的表语，且表示准备好了的。prepare意为“准备”，动词，其过去分词prepared已经转化为形容词，意为“准备好了的”。故填prepared。 6．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。lie“在于”。此处在句中作谓语，主语The difference是第三人称单数，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 7．考查冠词。句意：另一方面，不成功的人努力很少，只是等待他们擦肩而过。on the other hand是一个固定短语，意为“另一方面”。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，不成功的人努力很少，只是等待他们擦肩而过。wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to see。 9．考查副词。句意：在我看来，在我们的社会中每个人都有很多机会，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且非常称职的人才能利用机会达到他们的目的。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词qualified，因此用副词highly“非常”。故填highly。 10．考查代词。句意：在我看来，在我们的社会中每个人都有很多机会，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且非常称职的人才能利用机会达到他们的目的。此处在句中作purpose的定语，且代指句中those，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 11．dressed 12．a 13．where 14．suits 15．told 16．Hearing 17．coldly 18．shocked 19．It 20．go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了衣着寒酸的亨利在裁缝铺遭到冷落，在他拿出自己的大额钞票后，店员立刻转换了自己的态度的故事。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，亨利穿着一件破旧的外套，手里拿着一张百万英镑的钞票在街上走着。句子的谓语是was walking，所以空处应用非谓语动词，Henry和dress“给(某人)穿衣服”之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填dressed。 12．考查冠词。句意：一进商店，就受到一位店员的不友好迎接。这里泛指“一位店员”，所以应用不定冠词，clerk的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 13．考查定语从句。句意：另一位店员把他带到楼下，亨利看到一些现成的西装。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词downstairs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．考查名词的数。句意：另一位店员把他带到楼下，亨利看到一些现成的西装。suit意为“西服，西装”，为可数名词，前面有some修饰，这里应用名词的复数。故填suits。 15．考查动词的时态。句意：挑选了一套西装后，亨利告诉店员，他当时付不起这套西装的钱，因为他没有带零钱。根据上下文时态可知，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用tell“告诉”的过去式。故填told。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这些话，店员冷冷地说：“我想像你这样的绅士只带非常大面额的钞票。”本句谓语为said，此处为非谓语动词，且the clerk与hear“听到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hearing。 17．考查副词。句意：听到这些话，店员冷冷地说：“我想像你这样的绅士只带非常大面额的钞票。”修饰动词said，应用副词coldly“冷冷地”，作状语。故填coldly。 18．考查形容词。句意：当亨利把钞票给店员看时，他大吃一惊，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。本空用形容词shocked“震惊的”，作表语。故填shocked。 19．考查强调句型。句意：正是这张大额钞票改变了店员对亨利的态度。本句用“It is/was…that/who…”强调句型，被强调部分是主语the big note，本空用it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 20．考查动词。句意：故事就像那句谚语“有钱能使鬼推磨”。go around“绕，围绕”。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，本空用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填go。 21．in 22．was launched 23．saying 24．disappointed 25．An 26．but 27．independently 28．followed 29．to explore 30．planets 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人类一直以来努力实现探索太空的梦想，介绍了这一过程中具有里程碑意义的事件、存在的挑战、中国的太空探索活动，以及未来多国的探索计划。 21．考查介词。句意：经过多次实验，科学家们成功地制造出了可以摆脱地球引力的火箭，不可能的梦想实现了。根据“succeeded”和“making rockets”可知，此处用动词短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故填in。 22．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1957年10月4日，前苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“On 4 October 1957”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，launch“发射”和主语the Sputnik 1 satellite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was launched。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，他说：“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类迈出的一大步。”句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，say“说”和American astronaut Neil Armstrong逻辑上是主动关系，因此用say的现在分词形式，作状语。故填saying。 24．考查形容词。句意：尽管科学家们试图确保一切顺利，但仍然发生了一些事故，这让每个人都感到悲伤和失望。空处和sad并列，作宾语补足语，描述everyone的心理感受，disappoint的形容词形式disappointed符合题意，意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。 25．考查冠词。句意：不断探索的一个例子是国际空间站。空处表示泛指，意为“一个例子”，应用不定冠词，且example的发音以元音音素开头，应用an，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填An。 26．考查连词。句意：中国的太空计划比俄罗斯和美国开始得晚，但发展得非常快。空处前后为完整的句子，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。 27．考查副词。句意：2003年，中国自主发射了神舟五号宇宙飞船。然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。空处修饰动词sent，independent的副词形式independently符合题意，意为“自主地，独立地”。故填independently。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，中国自主发射了神舟五号宇宙飞船。然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，follow“跟随”和Shenzhou 6 and 7逻辑上是被动关系，因此用follow的过去分词形式，作状语。故填followed。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号探测月球背面的表面，进行测量和观测。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用explore“探索”的不定式形式。故填to explore。 30．考查名词复数。句意：欧洲、美国和中国都有进一步探索火星和木星等行星的计划。空处作explore的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词planet“行星”应用复数形式。故填planets。 31．written 32．poems 33．Its 34．different 35．which 36．actively 37．took 38．producing 39．and 40．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古典诗歌的一些相关情况。 31．考查过去分词。句意：中国古典诗歌是用古汉语写成，遵循一定传统形式的传统中国诗歌。动词write与poetry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 32．考查名词的数。句意：许多诗歌都源自特定的历史时期，如唐朝诗歌和宋朝诗词。poem为可数名词，空前有Many修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填poems。 33．考查代词。句意：它的起源至少可以追溯到《诗经》出现的时候。空处作定语，修饰名词existence，需用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Its。 34．考查形容词。句意：它有不同的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐朝。空处修饰名词combinations，需填形容词different，作定语，表示“不同的”，故填different。 35．考查定语从句。句意：它有不同的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐朝。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是combinations，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，要用关系代词which。故填which。 36．考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍然很受欢迎。空处修饰谓语动词continued，表示“积极地”，故填actively。 37．考查动词时态。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍然很受欢迎。根据该句中的the year of 1919可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填took。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这3000年的历史时期中，中国古典诗歌不断发展，产生了大量的多样性，既按主要历史时期分类，也按朝代分类。produce与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填producing。 39．考查连词。句意：在这3000年的历史时期中，中国古典诗歌不断发展，产生了大量的多样性，既按主要历史时期分类，也按朝代分类。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 40．考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已经被证明对世界诗歌有很大的影响。have an influence on为固定用法，表示“对……有影响”。故填on。 41．represented 42．which 43．on 44．that 45．rounds 46．amazing 47．lighter 48．have been riding 49．the 50．totally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友布林一起在中国内蒙古自治区过那达慕节。 41．考查过去分词。句意： 这个以赛马、摔跤和射箭为代表的节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。设空处修饰名词The festival，作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填represented。 42．考查定语从句。句意：同上。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The festival，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 43．考查介词。句意：在这三个项目中，有两个给我留下了深刻的印象：摔跤和赛马。短语leave a deep impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意，故填on。 44．考查代词。句意：蒙古摔跤和奥运会摔跤不一样。分析可知，设空处指代上文的摔跤，不可数名词，应用that代替，故填that。 45．考查名词的数。句意：没有回合，摔跤手也不按体重分开。根据后文wrestlers可知round应用复数形式。故填rounds。 46．考查形容词。句意：至于赛马，看到骑手都是男孩和女孩，真是令人惊讶。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征，故填amazing。 47．考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据the horses can run faster and farther，可知应用比较级形式，故填lighter。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有必要担心他们的安全，因为他们一生都在骑马。设空处为谓语，根据all their lives可知应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一致持续到现在并且将继续持续下去，主语是they，谓语是复数形式，故填have been riding。 49．考查冠词。句意：难怪人们说“马是蒙古文化的心脏”。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 50．考查副词。句意：虽然我现在很累，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。设空处修饰形容词worth，应用副词作状语，故填totally。 51．traditional 52．generally 53．was founded 54．an 55．skills 56．plays 57．which 58．called 59．in 60．studying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展以及表现形式。 51．考查形容词。句意：相声是中国传统的喜剧表演艺术, 也是中国最流行的文化形式之一。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词Chinese comedic performing art。故填traditional。 52．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为, 相声起源于清代的某个时期。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词believed，故填generally。 53．考查动词时态及语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，这种艺术越来越流行。时间状语为in1949，句子用一般过去时，主语the People’s Republic of China与found之间是被动关系，故填was founded。 54．考查冠词。句意: 今天，它是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会和其他无数节目的重要组成部分。part在此是可数名词，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 55．考查名词的数。句意：相声有四种技巧：说、学、逗、唱。skill可数名词，翻译为“技能”, 根据前面的four可知，此处应用名词skill的复数形式。故填skills。 56．考查主谓一致。句意：大多数时候，它是由两个演员表演的——一个是主角，另一个是配角。根据句意，这里描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语the other是单数，动词用单数形式。故填plays。 57．考查定语从句。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a monologue (独白)，先行词指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。句已有谓语is performed且无连词，动词call在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填called。 59．考查介词。句意：相声诙谐幽默，语言生动活泼，充满双关语。be rich in…是固定搭配，意为“富有……”。故填in。 60．考查动名词。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人对研究中国的相声艺术感兴趣。study动词，翻译为“研究”，介词in后要用动名词形式。故填studying。 61．how 62．is celebrated 63．for 64．and 65．to admire 66．an 67．pollution 68．taking 69．attitudes 70．carefully 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们为什么庆祝节日。 61．考查状语从句。句意：然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，它们都有共同的精神，分享快乐、感激、爱和和平。此处是“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，修饰空后的形容词different，故此处使用how，故填how。 62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。此处陈述的是客观事实，且主语The harvest festival和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is celebrated。 63．考查介词。句意：人们庆祝它是为了表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激之情。使用固定短语be grateful for…“对……感激”，故填for。 64．考查连词。句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。churches和townhalls之间是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，享受美味的月饼。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。 66．考查冠词。句意：以中国的春节为例。example是可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，且example以元音音素开头，take...as an example“以……为例”，故填an。 67．考查名词。句意：许多大城市不再允许燃放鞭炮以避免空气污染。空处应填名词作宾语，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。此处是with的复合结构，take advantage of和宾语businesses之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填taking。 69．考查名词复数。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和生活态度。空处和“wishes, beliefs, faiths”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填attitudes。 70．考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你会发现不同的文化毕竟有很多共同之处。空处修饰动词study，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 71．its 72．was reported 73．which 74．Seen 75．How 76．with 77．enjoyable 78．better 79．months 80．proud 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶，深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。 71．考查代词。句意：虽然公园宣布在11月13日早些时候关闭了一年一度的红叶节，但仍然非常拥挤。设空处修饰名词Red Leaf Festival，要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 72．考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：据报道，在红叶节期间，它接待了100多万游客。句型It is reported that…表示“据报道……”。根据语境可知要用一般过去时。主语是It，故填was reported。 73．考查定语从句。句意：我们被告知有四条通往山顶的路，每条路都需要60分钟才能走完。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是four ways，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：从上面看，它看起来非常漂亮。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语是 it，与see之间是被动语态，此处应该用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Seen。 75．考查感叹句。句意：这山多么五彩斑斓啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词colorful，应用how，构成“How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!”。故填How。 76．考查介词。句意：有些树都是红色的，有些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with意为“被 覆盖”。故填with。 77．考查形容词。句意：黄色的叶子特别金黄，令人赏心悦目。由golden和并列连词and可知，此处要用形容词enjoyable，作表语。故填enjoyable。 78．考查副词比较级。句意：我认为它们都比其他许多旅游景点更值得一游。由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。”可知，此处要用well的比较级better。故填better。 79．考查名词复数。句意：他们说他们在中国旅行了几个月，中国非常伟大和美丽。由设空处前的several可知，可数名词 month应该用复数形式。故正确填months。 80．考查形容词。句意：当我听到他们说的话时，我为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。feel在此处是系动词，后面应该接形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 81．has developed 82．which/that 83．such 84．themselves 85．to 86．is decorated 87．dressed 88．excitedly 89．darkness 90．to express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彝族最盛大的节日——火把节。 81．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：彝族有着悠久的历史和独特的文化，几千年来形成了丰富多彩的风俗习惯，各具特色。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“over thousands of years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，作主语的先行词a long history and unique culture视为一个整体，为单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 82．考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词power，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 83．考查结果状语从句。句意：他们如此信仰火，因此自称为“火族”。根据“a belief in fire that…”可知，此处应用such… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填such。 84．考查代词。句意：他们如此信仰火，因此自称为“火族”。此处call这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 85．考查介词。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，由松枝和干木柴制成，高20多米，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。固定短语at the entrance to…表示“在……的入口处”。故填to。 86．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，由松枝和干木柴制成，高20多米，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述习惯性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，decorate和主语a grand “torch tower”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is decorated。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，年轻人和老人穿着最隆重的服装，兴奋地奔向“火炬塔”广场。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作young and old的非限制性后置定语，dress和young and old逻辑上是被动关系，应用dress的过去分词形式。故填dressed。 88．考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，年轻人和老人穿着最隆重的服装，兴奋地奔向“火炬塔”广场。空处修饰动词rush，excite的副词形式excitedly符合题意，意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 89．考查名词。句意：人群中爆发出喜悦的欢呼声和尖叫，飙升的火焰照亮了黑暗的夜晚，温暖了在场的每个人。空处作brighten的宾语，应用名词darkness，意为“夜晚”，是不可数名词。故填darkness。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞，以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用express的不定式形式。故填to express。 91．to embrace 92．happiness 93．geographical 94．for 95．when 96．a 97．itself 98．are torn 99．unforgettable 100．ticking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信阳的腊肉的历史以及特点。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。此处embrace在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to embrace。 92．考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着腊肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 93．考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。修饰名词position应用形容词geographical，作定语。故填geographical。 94．考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。短语have a good appetite for表示“好胃口”。故填for。 95．考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉的历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了将其保存在一个特殊的木桶中，以保持其特殊的味道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故填when。 96．考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。way为泛指，且seemingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 97．考查代词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。此处指事物本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 98．考查时态语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。主语you与谓语tear apart构成被动关系，且为主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are torn。 99．考查形容词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。修饰名词memories，表“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。此处time与tick构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填ticking。 101．Behind/In 102．to help 103．his 104．this/it 105．that 106．after/from 107．but/yet 108．higher 109．natural 110．results 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国谚语“拔苗助长”的故事，告诉我们做任何事情不能违背自然规律，应该顺其自然。 101．考查介词。句意：在这些谚语后面/里面常常有有趣的故事。由“there are often interesting stories”可知，句子表示“在这些谚语后面/里面常常有有趣的故事”，因此空格处是“在……后面”或“在……里面”，是behind或in，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Behind/In。 102．考查不定式。句意：例如，“拔苗助长”这句谚语就是根据下面这个故事而来的。根据常识可知，拔苗助长是为了帮助它生长，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to help。 103．考查物主代词。句意：据说宋朝（960-1279）有一个脾气暴躁的人，他非常渴望让他的水稻长得更快。根据常识可知，这个人是想让他的水稻长得更快，空格处是“他的”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰rice crop，故填his。 104．考查代词。句意：他日日夜夜都在想这件事。由第5空前的“he came up with an idea”可知，他日日夜夜都在想这件事，因此空格处用代词“this/it”指代前面“to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly”这件事，故填this/it。 105．考查同位语从句。句意：一天，他想到了一个主意，他可以把所有的庄稼都拔起几英寸。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 106．考查介词。句意：做了一整天后，他很累，但他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实“长”高了。由“He was very tired”可知，句子表示“做了一整天后，他很累”，空格处表示“在……后”，是after；be tired from是固定短语，意为“因……而疲劳”，因此空格处也可以用from，因此空格处是after/from。故填after/from。 107．考查连词。句意：做了一整天后，他很累，但他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实“长”高了。由前面的“He was very tired”和后面的“he felt very happy”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用表示转折的连词but/yet，故填but/yet。 108．考查比较级。句意：做了一整天后，他很累，但他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实“长”高了。由第6空前的“pluck up all of his crop a few inches”可知，他把所有的庄稼都拔起几英寸，因此庄稼是长得更高了，空格处用比较级，是higher，故填higher。 109．考查形容词。句意：这句谚语是说，我们必须让事情顺其自然。空格处用形容词natural修饰名词course，故填natural。 110．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过于急于帮助一件事的发展往往会导致与我们的意图相反的结果。由“often”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词“Being too anxious to help an event develop”，其后谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数results。故填results。 111．is 112．equipment 113．yourself 114．doing 115．who 116．held 117．medical 118．is lying/lies 119．probably 120．on/about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点及恢复期的注意事项。 111．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：应对运动损伤的最佳办法就是首先不要让损伤发生。此处考查的是谓语，句子的主语是The best way， 讲述的情况是一般事实，所以用一般现在时单数形式is。故填is。 112．考查名词。句意：了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。空前有形容词right修饰，故该空作using的宾语，应用名词形式。equipment为不可数名词，表示“装备”。故填equipment。 113．考查代词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出运动或者停止进行活动或锻炼。设空处作pull 的宾语，且与这一动作的执行者为同一人，要用反身代词。故填yourself。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出运动或者停止进行活动或锻炼。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，表示受伤了，就要停止运动。用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 115．考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部伤常见于从事像足球这样的接触式运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 116．考查with复合结构。句意：让受伤的人保持静止，头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与其逻辑主语his or her head之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填held。 117．考查形容词。句意：让受伤的人保持静止，头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处修饰名词help，应用形容词medical作定语，medical help 意为“医疗救助”。故填medical。 118．考查时态。句意：如果那个人(正)躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。空处在条件状语从句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，陈述客观情况，也可以用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情，从句主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is lying/lies。 119．考查副词。句意：你运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是“我什么时候可以再运动?”。设空处修饰be动词，应用副词probably 作状语。故填probably。 120．考查介词。句意：即使你不能马上继续你的运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样才能保持健康。结合句意可知，此处表示“……方面的建议”，应用advice on/about来表达。故填on/about。 121．naturally 122．However 123．centuries 124．which 125．beginning 126．in 127．an 128．it 129．goes 130．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的历史及其对中国人日常生活的重要性，强调了茶在身体健康和精神哲学方面的作用及广泛受欢迎的程度。 121．考查副词。句意：当谈到啤酒时，自然会想到比利时或德国。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词naturally，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 122．考查副词。句意：然而，当我们谈到茶时，只有一个答案：中国。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示转折，作状语，应用副词However，意为“然而”。故填However。 123．考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，喝茶一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意和for可知，此处表示泛指，应用名词century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 124．考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，茶不仅是一种令人愉快的饮品，而且是中国人日常生活中的必需品，这对国家的经济和社会发展具有重要意义。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在公元前2000年，神农就意外地发现了茶，开始了一种延续至今的传统。句子谓语动词是discovered ，空处为非谓语动词作状语，begin与其逻辑主语Shennong之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 126．考查介词。句意：中国茶文化在物质和精神上都非常丰富。空格处表示“在……方面”，应用介词in。故填in。 127．考查冠词。句意：在改善个人健康方面，茶有一个优势。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，advantage是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 128．考查代词。句意：在精神上，它展示了中国哲学的智慧，包括道教、儒教和佛教。空处作主语，指代前面的tea，应用代词it。故填it。 129．考查动词。句意：俗话说：一片茶叶中可以看到世界；一杯茶中可以看到天堂。结合后文的must see，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语saying是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，as the saying goes是固定搭配，意为“俗话说”。故填goes。 130．考查名词。句意：这就是为什么作为一种活生生的文化，中国茶在各行各业中享有巨大的普及。空处作enjoys的宾语，应用名词popularity，意为“普及”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 131．combination 132．was performed 133．from 134．used 135．which 136．their 137．moving 138．the 139．have been exploring 140．breathing 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一古老艺术形式的历史、制作过程、表演方式以及当前面临的挑战和保护措施。 131．考查名词。句意：一般来说，皮影戏是涉及绘画、雕刻、音乐、戏剧表演和讲故事的各种艺术形式的结合。空处用名词combination“结合”作表语，结合空前的a可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填combination。 132．考查时态和语态。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据时间状语At that time可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语it和动词perform“表演”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was performed。 133．考查介词。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据句意和句子结构，空处应填介词from，range from...to...表示“范围从……到……”。故填from。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作用于表演的木偶并不是一件容易的事。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且puppets与use“使用”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词puppets。故填used。 135．考查定语从句。句意：大多数皮影戏木偶是用皮革制成的，这些皮革必须经过精心挑选，并在雕刻木偶之前反复打磨和加工。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是leathers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 136．考查代词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰most important joints。故填their。 137．考查形容词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词moving“移动的”，修饰名词images，作前置定语。故填moving。 138．考查冠词。句意：随着各种娱乐形式的兴起，皮影戏逐渐失去了光彩。空处应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 139．考查时态。句意：然而，中国各地的当地艺术家正在探索帮助它生存的方法。explore“探索”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语artists是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exploring。 140．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，中国皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，从而为这一古老的艺术形式注入了新的活力。breathe new life into“给……注入新的活力”。本句谓语为was added to，此处为非谓语动词，空处应用breathe的现在分词，作结果状语。故填breathing。 141．To solve 142．was joined 143．what 144．southern 145．which 146．as 147．belonging 148．defense/defence 149．a 150．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍英国的国家历史说明了“联合王国”、“大不列颠”、“不列颠”和“英格兰”这几个名称的含义。 141．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个难题，人们有必要对英国人有所了解。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用solve“解决”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To solve。 142．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：16世纪，附近的威尔士被并入英格兰王国，18世纪苏格兰也被并入。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“In the 16th century”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，join“连接，接合”和主语the nearby country of Wales之间是被动关系，join A to B意为“把A接合到B”，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was joined。 143．考查宾语从句。句意：。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入了曾经的大不列颠联合王国。空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 144．考查形容词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处是修饰part的定语，应用形容词southern，意为“南方的”。故填southern。 145．考查定语从句。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 146．考查介词。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。根据“is also often referred to”可知，此处用动词短语refer to A as B的被动形式表示“被称为”。故填as。 147．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作countries的后置定语，belong to“属于”和countries逻辑上是主动关系，应用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。 148．考查名词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。空处作sharing的宾语，被military修饰，defend的名词形式defense/defence符合题意，意为“防御”。故填defense/defence。 149．考查冠词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处表示泛指，意为“一段悠久而有趣的历史”，应用不定冠词，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 150．考查代词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处作主语，结合“can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions”可知，空处指的是空前提到的历史，应用代词it指代。故填it。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一上学期期中考点大串讲 语法填空期中必刷15篇 一、语法填空 （23-24高一下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without 1 (notice). Therefore, it is advisable 2 you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it 3 its own. If you want to achieve something 4 intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get 5 (prepare). Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not 6 (lie) only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they arrive. The unsuccessful person, on 7 other hand, works little and just waits 8 (see) them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified 9 (high) can make use of them to achieve 10 (they) purpose. 【答案】 1．being noticed 2．that 3．on 4．or 5．prepared 6．lies 7．the 8．to see 9．highly 10．their 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机会来临时怎样才能成功。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：很多时候，他们悄无声息地来了又走了。此处在句中作without的宾语，因此用动名词，且句中they与notice“注意，注意到”之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动形式。故填being noticed。 2．考查主语从句。句意：因此，建议你应该珍惜并小心对待它们。句中it作形式主语，you should value and treat them with care是真正的主语，是主语从句，且句子结构和意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句。故填that。 3．考查固定短语。句意：每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。结合句意可知，本题用介词on，on one’s own意为“独自，自己”，固定短语。故填on。 4．考查连词。句意：如果你想取得成就或打算实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作，付出努力，做好准备。此处连接了句中want和intend，并且表示选择关系，因此用连词or。故填 or。 5．考查形容词。句意：如果你想取得成就或打算实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作，付出努力，做好准备。此处在句中作系动词get的表语，且表示准备好了的。prepare意为“准备”，动词，其过去分词prepared已经转化为形容词，意为“准备好了的”。故填prepared。 6．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。lie“在于”。此处在句中作谓语，主语The difference是第三人称单数，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 7．考查冠词。句意：另一方面，不成功的人努力很少，只是等待他们擦肩而过。on the other hand是一个固定短语，意为“另一方面”。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，不成功的人努力很少，只是等待他们擦肩而过。wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to see。 9．考查副词。句意：在我看来，在我们的社会中每个人都有很多机会，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且非常称职的人才能利用机会达到他们的目的。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词qualified，因此用副词highly“非常”。故填highly。 10．考查代词。句意：在我看来，在我们的社会中每个人都有很多机会，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且非常称职的人才能利用机会达到他们的目的。此处在句中作purpose的定语，且代指句中those，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Henry, 11 (dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a million-pound bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a tailor’s shop. On entering the shop, he received an unfriendly welcome from 12 clerk. Another clerk led him to the downstairs, 13 Henry saw some ready-made 14 (suit). After selecting a suit, Henry 15 (tell) the clerk that he couldn’t pay for it then, because he didn’t carry any small change. 16 (hear) these words, the clerk said 17 (cold), “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.” “You shouldn’t judge people by their clothes. I just don’t want to cause you trouble with a large note,” explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he was 18 (shock), hardly believing his eyes. 19 was the big note that changed the clerks’ attitude to Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely, offering Henry many well-made suits to choose from. The story goes like the saying “Money makes the world 20 (go) around”. 【答案】 11．dressed 12．a 13．where 14．suits 15．told 16．Hearing 17．coldly 18．shocked 19．It 20．go 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了衣着寒酸的亨利在裁缝铺遭到冷落，在他拿出自己的大额钞票后，店员立刻转换了自己的态度的故事。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，亨利穿着一件破旧的外套，手里拿着一张百万英镑的钞票在街上走着。句子的谓语是was walking，所以空处应用非谓语动词，Henry和dress“给(某人)穿衣服”之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填dressed。 12．考查冠词。句意：一进商店，就受到一位店员的不友好迎接。这里泛指“一位店员”，所以应用不定冠词，clerk的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 13．考查定语从句。句意：另一位店员把他带到楼下，亨利看到一些现成的西装。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词downstairs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．考查名词的数。句意：另一位店员把他带到楼下，亨利看到一些现成的西装。suit意为“西服，西装”，为可数名词，前面有some修饰，这里应用名词的复数。故填suits。 15．考查动词的时态。句意：挑选了一套西装后，亨利告诉店员，他当时付不起这套西装的钱，因为他没有带零钱。根据上下文时态可知，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用tell“告诉”的过去式。故填told。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这些话，店员冷冷地说：“我想像你这样的绅士只带非常大面额的钞票。”本句谓语为said，此处为非谓语动词，且the clerk与hear“听到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hearing。 17．考查副词。句意：听到这些话，店员冷冷地说：“我想像你这样的绅士只带非常大面额的钞票。”修饰动词said，应用副词coldly“冷冷地”，作状语。故填coldly。 18．考查形容词。句意：当亨利把钞票给店员看时，他大吃一惊，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。本空用形容词shocked“震惊的”，作表语。故填shocked。 19．考查强调句型。句意：正是这张大额钞票改变了店员对亨利的态度。本句用“It is/was…that/who…”强调句型，被强调部分是主语the big note，本空用it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 20．考查动词。句意：故事就像那句谚语“有钱能使鬼推磨”。go around“绕，围绕”。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，本空用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填go。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）课文语法填空 Humans once had a dream that one day they could leave Earth and explore space. After many experiments, the scientists succeeded 21 making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity and the impossible dream came true. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 22 (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 23 (say), “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong, some accidents still happened, which made everyone sad and 24 (disappoint). However, the desire to explore the universe never died. 25 example of the ongoing exploration is the International Space Station. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 26 it develops very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space 27 (independent). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 28 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. More recently, China has sent Change 4 29 (explore) the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further explore 30 (planet) like Mars and Jupiter. Though there exist many difficulties, scientists hope that future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 【答案】 21．in 22．was launched 23．saying 24．disappointed 25．An 26．but 27．independently 28．followed 29．to explore 30．planets 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人类一直以来努力实现探索太空的梦想，介绍了这一过程中具有里程碑意义的事件、存在的挑战、中国的太空探索活动，以及未来多国的探索计划。 21．考查介词。句意：经过多次实验，科学家们成功地制造出了可以摆脱地球引力的火箭，不可能的梦想实现了。根据“succeeded”和“making rockets”可知，此处用动词短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故填in。 22．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1957年10月4日，前苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“On 4 October 1957”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，launch“发射”和主语the Sputnik 1 satellite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was launched。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，他说：“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类迈出的一大步。”句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，say“说”和American astronaut Neil Armstrong逻辑上是主动关系，因此用say的现在分词形式，作状语。故填saying。 24．考查形容词。句意：尽管科学家们试图确保一切顺利，但仍然发生了一些事故，这让每个人都感到悲伤和失望。空处和sad并列，作宾语补足语，描述everyone的心理感受，disappoint的形容词形式disappointed符合题意，意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。 25．考查冠词。句意：不断探索的一个例子是国际空间站。空处表示泛指，意为“一个例子”，应用不定冠词，且example的发音以元音音素开头，应用an，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填An。 26．考查连词。句意：中国的太空计划比俄罗斯和美国开始得晚，但发展得非常快。空处前后为完整的句子，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。 27．考查副词。句意：2003年，中国自主发射了神舟五号宇宙飞船。然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。空处修饰动词sent，independent的副词形式independently符合题意，意为“自主地，独立地”。故填independently。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，中国自主发射了神舟五号宇宙飞船。然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，follow“跟随”和Shenzhou 6 and 7逻辑上是被动关系，因此用follow的过去分词形式，作状语。故填followed。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号探测月球背面的表面，进行测量和观测。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用explore“探索”的不定式形式。故填to explore。 30．考查名词复数。句意：欧洲、美国和中国都有进一步探索火星和木星等行星的计划。空处作explore的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词planet“行星”应用复数形式。故填planets。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 31 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 32 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. 33 (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 34 (difference) combinations of forms and genres, most of 35 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 36 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 37 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 38 (produce) a great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods 39 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 40 poetry worldwide. 【答案】 31．written 32．poems 33．Its 34．different 35．which 36．actively 37．took 38．producing 39．and 40．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古典诗歌的一些相关情况。 31．考查过去分词。句意：中国古典诗歌是用古汉语写成，遵循一定传统形式的传统中国诗歌。动词write与poetry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 32．考查名词的数。句意：许多诗歌都源自特定的历史时期，如唐朝诗歌和宋朝诗词。poem为可数名词，空前有Many修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填poems。 33．考查代词。句意：它的起源至少可以追溯到《诗经》出现的时候。空处作定语，修饰名词existence，需用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Its。 34．考查形容词。句意：它有不同的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐朝。空处修饰名词combinations，需填形容词different，作定语，表示“不同的”，故填different。 35．考查定语从句。句意：它有不同的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐朝。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是combinations，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，要用关系代词which。故填which。 36．考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍然很受欢迎。空处修饰谓语动词continued，表示“积极地”，故填actively。 37．考查动词时态。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍然很受欢迎。根据该句中的the year of 1919可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填took。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这3000年的历史时期中，中国古典诗歌不断发展，产生了大量的多样性，既按主要历史时期分类，也按朝代分类。produce与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填producing。 39．考查连词。句意：在这3000年的历史时期中，中国古典诗歌不断发展，产生了大量的多样性，既按主要历史时期分类，也按朝代分类。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 40．考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已经被证明对世界诗歌有很大的影响。have an influence on为固定用法，表示“对……有影响”。故填on。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival, 41 (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery, falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 42 usually lasts for three days. Of the three events, two have left a deep impression 43 me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from 44 in the Olympic Games. There are no 45 (round ) and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. As for horseracing, it was 46 (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are much 47 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 48 (ride) horses all their lives. It is no wonder that people say "Horses are at 49 heart of Mongolian culture". Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 50 (total) worth it. 【答案】 41．represented 42．which 43．on 44．that 45．rounds 46．amazing 47．lighter 48．have been riding 49．the 50．totally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友布林一起在中国内蒙古自治区过那达慕节。 41．考查过去分词。句意： 这个以赛马、摔跤和射箭为代表的节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。设空处修饰名词The festival，作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填represented。 42．考查定语从句。句意：同上。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The festival，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 43．考查介词。句意：在这三个项目中，有两个给我留下了深刻的印象：摔跤和赛马。短语leave a deep impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意，故填on。 44．考查代词。句意：蒙古摔跤和奥运会摔跤不一样。分析可知，设空处指代上文的摔跤，不可数名词，应用that代替，故填that。 45．考查名词的数。句意：没有回合，摔跤手也不按体重分开。根据后文wrestlers可知round应用复数形式。故填rounds。 46．考查形容词。句意：至于赛马，看到骑手都是男孩和女孩，真是令人惊讶。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征，故填amazing。 47．考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据the horses can run faster and farther，可知应用比较级形式，故填lighter。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有必要担心他们的安全，因为他们一生都在骑马。设空处为谓语，根据all their lives可知应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一致持续到现在并且将继续持续下去，主语是they，谓语是复数形式，故填have been riding。 49．考查冠词。句意：难怪人们说“马是蒙古文化的心脏”。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 50．考查副词。句意：虽然我现在很累，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。设空处修饰形容词worth，应用副词作状语，故填totally。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a 51 (tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms. It’s 52 (general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People’s Republic of China 53 (found) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is 54 important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China. There are four 55 (skill) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, it is performed by two actors—one serves as the leading actor while the other 56 (play) a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue (独白), 57 is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors, 58 (call) group performance. Cross talk is humorous and its language is lively and rich 59 puns (双关语). Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in 60 (study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger. 【答案】 51．traditional 52．generally 53．was founded 54．an 55．skills 56．plays 57．which 58．called 59．in 60．studying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展以及表现形式。 51．考查形容词。句意：相声是中国传统的喜剧表演艺术, 也是中国最流行的文化形式之一。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词Chinese comedic performing art。故填traditional。 52．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为, 相声起源于清代的某个时期。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词believed，故填generally。 53．考查动词时态及语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，这种艺术越来越流行。时间状语为in1949，句子用一般过去时，主语the People’s Republic of China与found之间是被动关系，故填was founded。 54．考查冠词。句意: 今天，它是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会和其他无数节目的重要组成部分。part在此是可数名词，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 55．考查名词的数。句意：相声有四种技巧：说、学、逗、唱。skill可数名词，翻译为“技能”, 根据前面的four可知，此处应用名词skill的复数形式。故填skills。 56．考查主谓一致。句意：大多数时候，它是由两个演员表演的——一个是主角，另一个是配角。根据句意，这里描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语the other是单数，动词用单数形式。故填plays。 57．考查定语从句。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a monologue (独白)，先行词指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有时它被表演为独白，由一个人完成，主要是讲笑话，其他时候，它是由两个以上的演员表演，称为团体表演。句已有谓语is performed且无连词，动词call在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填called。 59．考查介词。句意：相声诙谐幽默，语言生动活泼，充满双关语。be rich in…是固定搭配，意为“富有……”。故填in。 60．考查动名词。句意：现在，越来越多的外国人对研究中国的相声艺术感兴趣。study动词，翻译为“研究”，介词in后要用动名词形式。故填studying。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）课文语法填空 Festivals have a variety of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events and religions. However, no matter 61 different they may seem, they have the common spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. The harvest festival, one of the most popular festivals, 62 (celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate it to show that they are grateful 63 the year’s supply of food. In some European countries, people decorate churches 64 townhalls with flowers and fruit. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together 65 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 66 example. Many big cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers to avoid air 67 (pollute ). These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial with businesses 68 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and 69 (attitude) towards life. If you study festivals 70 (careful), you may find different cultures have a lot in common after all. 【答案】 61．how 62．is celebrated 63．for 64．and 65．to admire 66．an 67．pollution 68．taking 69．attitudes 70．carefully 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们为什么庆祝节日。 61．考查状语从句。句意：然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，它们都有共同的精神，分享快乐、感激、爱和和平。此处是“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，修饰空后的形容词different，故此处使用how，故填how。 62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。此处陈述的是客观事实，且主语The harvest festival和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is celebrated。 63．考查介词。句意：人们庆祝它是为了表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激之情。使用固定短语be grateful for…“对……感激”，故填for。 64．考查连词。句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。churches和townhalls之间是并列关系，使用and连接，故填and。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月，享受美味的月饼。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。 66．考查冠词。句意：以中国的春节为例。example是可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，且example以元音音素开头，take...as an example“以……为例”，故填an。 67．考查名词。句意：许多大城市不再允许燃放鞭炮以避免空气污染。空处应填名词作宾语，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。此处是with的复合结构，take advantage of和宾语businesses之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填taking。 69．考查名词复数。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和生活态度。空处和“wishes, beliefs, faiths”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填attitudes。 70．考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你会发现不同的文化毕竟有很多共同之处。空处修饰动词study，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 （21-22高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 71 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It   72 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 73 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 74 (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. 75 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 76 yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and 77 (enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all 78 (well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions. On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several 79 (month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said,I felt 80 (pride) as a Chinese. 【答案】 71．its 72．was reported 73．which 74．Seen 75．How 76．with 77．enjoyable 78．better 79．months 80．proud 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶，深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。 71．考查代词。句意：虽然公园宣布在11月13日早些时候关闭了一年一度的红叶节，但仍然非常拥挤。设空处修饰名词Red Leaf Festival，要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 72．考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：据报道，在红叶节期间，它接待了100多万游客。句型It is reported that…表示“据报道……”。根据语境可知要用一般过去时。主语是It，故填was reported。 73．考查定语从句。句意：我们被告知有四条通往山顶的路，每条路都需要60分钟才能走完。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是four ways，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：从上面看，它看起来非常漂亮。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语是 it，与see之间是被动语态，此处应该用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Seen。 75．考查感叹句。句意：这山多么五彩斑斓啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词colorful，应用how，构成“How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!”。故填How。 76．考查介词。句意：有些树都是红色的，有些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with意为“被 覆盖”。故填with。 77．考查形容词。句意：黄色的叶子特别金黄，令人赏心悦目。由golden和并列连词and可知，此处要用形容词enjoyable，作表语。故填enjoyable。 78．考查副词比较级。句意：我认为它们都比其他许多旅游景点更值得一游。由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。”可知，此处要用well的比较级better。故填better。 79．考查名词复数。句意：他们说他们在中国旅行了几个月，中国非常伟大和美丽。由设空处前的several可知，可数名词 month应该用复数形式。故正确填months。 80．考查形容词。句意：当我听到他们说的话时，我为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。feel在此处是系动词，后面应该接形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 （23-24高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yi people have a long history and unique culture, which over thousands of years 81 (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. The Torch Festival is the grandest festival of the Yi people. It is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 82 can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. They hold 83 a belief in fire that they call 84 the “fire nationality”. During the festival, torches, 20—30 cm in diameter, are put up in front of houses. At the entrance 85 the villages, a grand “torch tower”, made of pine branches and dry firewood and standing more than 20 meters high, 86 (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits. At last, the long-awaited moment comes. After dinner, as night casts its shadow, young and old, 87 (dress) in their most ceremonial attire (服装), rush 88 (excite) to the “torch tower” square. Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd while the soaring flames brighten the 89 (dark) of the night and warm everyone present at the scene. On such a brilliant and marvelous night, the participants are intoxicated (陶醉) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration. Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 90 (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. 【答案】 81．has developed 82．which/that 83．such 84．themselves 85．to 86．is decorated 87．dressed 88．excitedly 89．darkness 90．to express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彝族最盛大的节日——火把节。 81．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：彝族有着悠久的历史和独特的文化，几千年来形成了丰富多彩的风俗习惯，各具特色。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“over thousands of years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，作主语的先行词a long history and unique culture视为一个整体，为单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 82．考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词power，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 83．考查结果状语从句。句意：他们如此信仰火，因此自称为“火族”。根据“a belief in fire that…”可知，此处应用such… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填such。 84．考查代词。句意：他们如此信仰火，因此自称为“火族”。此处call这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 85．考查介词。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，由松枝和干木柴制成，高20多米，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。固定短语at the entrance to…表示“在……的入口处”。故填to。 86．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，由松枝和干木柴制成，高20多米，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述习惯性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，decorate和主语a grand “torch tower”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is decorated。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，年轻人和老人穿着最隆重的服装，兴奋地奔向“火炬塔”广场。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作young and old的非限制性后置定语，dress和young and old逻辑上是被动关系，应用dress的过去分词形式。故填dressed。 88．考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，年轻人和老人穿着最隆重的服装，兴奋地奔向“火炬塔”广场。空处修饰动词rush，excite的副词形式excitedly符合题意，意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 89．考查名词。句意：人群中爆发出喜悦的欢呼声和尖叫，飙升的火焰照亮了黑暗的夜晚，温暖了在场的每个人。空处作brighten的宾语，应用名词darkness，意为“夜晚”，是不可数名词。故填darkness。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞，以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用express的不定式形式。故填to express。 （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 91 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 92 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 93 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 94 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 95 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 96 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 97 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 98 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 99 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 100 (tick) by. 【答案】 91．to embrace 92．happiness 93．geographical 94．for 95．when 96．a 97．itself 98．are torn 99．unforgettable 100．ticking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信阳的腊肉的历史以及特点。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。此处embrace在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to embrace。 92．考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着腊肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 93．考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。修饰名词position应用形容词geographical，作定语。故填geographical。 94．考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。短语have a good appetite for表示“好胃口”。故填for。 95．考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉的历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了将其保存在一个特殊的木桶中，以保持其特殊的味道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故填when。 96．考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。way为泛指，且seemingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 97．考查代词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。此处指事物本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 98．考查时态语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。主语you与谓语tear apart构成被动关系，且为主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are torn。 99．考查形容词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。修饰名词memories，表“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。此处time与tick构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填ticking。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）短文填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 101 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 102 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 103 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 104 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 105 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 106 doing this for a whole day, 107 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 108 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 109 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 110 (result) in the contrary to our intention. 【答案】 101．Behind/In 102．to help 103．his 104．this/it 105．that 106．after/from 107．but/yet 108．higher 109．natural 110．results 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国谚语“拔苗助长”的故事，告诉我们做任何事情不能违背自然规律，应该顺其自然。 101．考查介词。句意：在这些谚语后面/里面常常有有趣的故事。由“there are often interesting stories”可知，句子表示“在这些谚语后面/里面常常有有趣的故事”，因此空格处是“在……后面”或“在……里面”，是behind或in，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Behind/In。 102．考查不定式。句意：例如，“拔苗助长”这句谚语就是根据下面这个故事而来的。根据常识可知，拔苗助长是为了帮助它生长，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to help。 103．考查物主代词。句意：据说宋朝（960-1279）有一个脾气暴躁的人，他非常渴望让他的水稻长得更快。根据常识可知，这个人是想让他的水稻长得更快，空格处是“他的”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰rice crop，故填his。 104．考查代词。句意：他日日夜夜都在想这件事。由第5空前的“he came up with an idea”可知，他日日夜夜都在想这件事，因此空格处用代词“this/it”指代前面“to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly”这件事，故填this/it。 105．考查同位语从句。句意：一天，他想到了一个主意，他可以把所有的庄稼都拔起几英寸。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 106．考查介词。句意：做了一整天后，他很累，但他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实“长”高了。由“He was very tired”可知，句子表示“做了一整天后，他很累”，空格处表示“在……后”，是after；be tired from是固定短语，意为“因……而疲劳”，因此空格处也可以用from，因此空格处是after/from。故填after/from。 107．考查连词。句意：做了一整天后，他很累，但他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实“长”高了。由前面的“He was very tired”和后面的“he felt very happy”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用表示转折的连词but/yet，故填but/yet。 108．考查比较级。句意：做了一整天后，他很累，但他感到很高兴，因为庄稼确实“长”高了。由第6空前的“pluck up all of his crop a few inches”可知，他把所有的庄稼都拔起几英寸，因此庄稼是长得更高了，空格处用比较级，是higher，故填higher。 109．考查形容词。句意：这句谚语是说，我们必须让事情顺其自然。空格处用形容词natural修饰名词course，故填natural。 110．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过于急于帮助一件事的发展往往会导致与我们的意图相反的结果。由“often”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词“Being too anxious to help an event develop”，其后谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数results。故填results。 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best way to deal with sports injuries 111 (be) to stop them happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 112 (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull 113 (you) out of the game or stop 114 (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, 115 play contact sports like football, often suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 116 (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 117 (medicine) help. If the person 118 (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 119 (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sports right away, a doctor might have advice 120 what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor before trying any activity following an injury. 【答案】 111．is 112．equipment 113．yourself 114．doing 115．who 116．held 117．medical 118．is lying/lies 119．probably 120．on/about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点及恢复期的注意事项。 111．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：应对运动损伤的最佳办法就是首先不要让损伤发生。此处考查的是谓语，句子的主语是The best way， 讲述的情况是一般事实，所以用一般现在时单数形式is。故填is。 112．考查名词。句意：了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。空前有形容词right修饰，故该空作using的宾语，应用名词形式。equipment为不可数名词，表示“装备”。故填equipment。 113．考查代词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出运动或者停止进行活动或锻炼。设空处作pull 的宾语，且与这一动作的执行者为同一人，要用反身代词。故填yourself。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出运动或者停止进行活动或锻炼。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，表示受伤了，就要停止运动。用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 115．考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部伤常见于从事像足球这样的接触式运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 116．考查with复合结构。句意：让受伤的人保持静止，头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与其逻辑主语his or her head之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填held。 117．考查形容词。句意：让受伤的人保持静止，头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处修饰名词help，应用形容词medical作定语，medical help 意为“医疗救助”。故填medical。 118．考查时态。句意：如果那个人(正)躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。空处在条件状语从句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，陈述客观情况，也可以用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情，从句主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is lying/lies。 119．考查副词。句意：你运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是“我什么时候可以再运动?”。设空处修饰be动词，应用副词probably 作状语。故填probably。 120．考查介词。句意：即使你不能马上继续你的运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样才能保持健康。结合句意可知，此处表示“……方面的建议”，应用advice on/about来表达。故填on/about。 （23-24高一上·浙江台州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different drinks. When it comes to beer, 121 (nature), we think of Belgium or Germany; whiskey, there’s a good case for both Scotland and Ireland. 122 , when we talk about tea, there is only one answer: China. Tea drinking has been an important part of Chinese culture for 123 (century). For the Chinese, tea is not only a pleasant drink, but also a necessity in Chinese people’s daily lives, 124 is of great importance to the economic and social development of the country. Chinese tea has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Shennong discovered tea accidentally, 125 (begin) a tradition that continues until today. Chinese tea culture is very rich 126 both physical and spiritual. Physically, Tea has 127 advantage in improving personal health. Regular tea drinking can help strengthen the body. Spiritually, 128 shows the wisdom of Chinese philosophy, including Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. As the saying 129 (go): One must see the world in a tea leaf; and heaven in a cup of tea. That’s why, as a living culture, Chinese tea enjoys huge 130 (popular) among all walks of life. 【答案】 121．naturally 122．However 123．centuries 124．which 125．beginning 126．in 127．an 128．it 129．goes 130．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的历史及其对中国人日常生活的重要性，强调了茶在身体健康和精神哲学方面的作用及广泛受欢迎的程度。 121．考查副词。句意：当谈到啤酒时，自然会想到比利时或德国。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词naturally，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 122．考查副词。句意：然而，当我们谈到茶时，只有一个答案：中国。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示转折，作状语，应用副词However，意为“然而”。故填However。 123．考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，喝茶一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意和for可知，此处表示泛指，应用名词century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 124．考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，茶不仅是一种令人愉快的饮品，而且是中国人日常生活中的必需品，这对国家的经济和社会发展具有重要意义。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在公元前2000年，神农就意外地发现了茶，开始了一种延续至今的传统。句子谓语动词是discovered ，空处为非谓语动词作状语，begin与其逻辑主语Shennong之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 126．考查介词。句意：中国茶文化在物质和精神上都非常丰富。空格处表示“在……方面”，应用介词in。故填in。 127．考查冠词。句意：在改善个人健康方面，茶有一个优势。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，advantage是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 128．考查代词。句意：在精神上，它展示了中国哲学的智慧，包括道教、儒教和佛教。空处作主语，指代前面的tea，应用代词it。故填it。 129．考查动词。句意：俗话说：一片茶叶中可以看到世界；一杯茶中可以看到天堂。结合后文的must see，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语saying是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，as the saying goes是固定搭配，意为“俗话说”。故填goes。 130．考查名词。句意：这就是为什么作为一种活生生的文化，中国茶在各行各业中享有巨大的普及。空处作enjoys的宾语，应用名词popularity，意为“普及”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 （23-24高一下·山东威海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Generally, shadow puppetry is a 131 (combine) of various art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 132 (perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 133 weddings to festival celebrations. It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 134 (use) in performances. Most of them are made of leathers, 135 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent, fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them out with tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to 136 (they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “ 137 (move) images” on the screens. With 138 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing its shine. However, local artists across China 139 (explore) ways to help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus 140 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form. 【答案】 131．combination 132．was performed 133．from 134．used 135．which 136．their 137．moving 138．the 139．have been exploring 140．breathing 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一古老艺术形式的历史、制作过程、表演方式以及当前面临的挑战和保护措施。 131．考查名词。句意：一般来说，皮影戏是涉及绘画、雕刻、音乐、戏剧表演和讲故事的各种艺术形式的结合。空处用名词combination“结合”作表语，结合空前的a可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填combination。 132．考查时态和语态。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据时间状语At that time可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语it和动词perform“表演”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was performed。 133．考查介词。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据句意和句子结构，空处应填介词from，range from...to...表示“范围从……到……”。故填from。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作用于表演的木偶并不是一件容易的事。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且puppets与use“使用”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词puppets。故填used。 135．考查定语从句。句意：大多数皮影戏木偶是用皮革制成的，这些皮革必须经过精心挑选，并在雕刻木偶之前反复打磨和加工。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是leathers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 136．考查代词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰most important joints。故填their。 137．考查形容词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词moving“移动的”，修饰名词images，作前置定语。故填moving。 138．考查冠词。句意：随着各种娱乐形式的兴起，皮影戏逐渐失去了光彩。空处应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 139．考查时态。句意：然而，中国各地的当地艺术家正在探索帮助它生存的方法。explore“探索”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语artists是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exploring。 140．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，中国皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，从而为这一古老的艺术形式注入了新的活力。breathe new life into“给……注入新的活力”。本句谓语为was added to，此处为非谓语动词，空处应用breathe的现在分词，作结果状语。故填breathing。 （23-24高一下·重庆璧山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people are confused about the meaning of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. 141 (solve) this puzzle, it is necessary for people to know a little bit about British. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 142 (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to 143 had been the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the 144 (south) part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 145 resulted in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to 146 Britain or Great Britain. Even though the four countries 147 (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 148 (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has 149 long and interesting history to explore and 150 can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 【答案】 141．To solve 142．was joined 143．what 144．southern 145．which 146．as 147．belonging 148．defense/defence 149．a 150．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍英国的国家历史说明了“联合王国”、“大不列颠”、“不列颠”和“英格兰”这几个名称的含义。 141．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个难题，人们有必要对英国人有所了解。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用solve“解决”的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To solve。 142．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：16世纪，附近的威尔士被并入英格兰王国，18世纪苏格兰也被并入。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“In the 16th century”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，join“连接，接合”和主语the nearby country of Wales之间是被动关系，join A to B意为“把A接合到B”，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was joined。 143．考查宾语从句。句意：。在19世纪，爱尔兰王国加入了曾经的大不列颠联合王国。空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 144．考查形容词。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处是修饰part的定语，应用形容词southern，意为“南方的”。故填southern。 145．考查定语从句。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，形成了我们今天的全名：“联合王国”或“英国”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 146．考查介词。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。根据“is also often referred to”可知，此处用动词短语refer to A as B的被动形式表示“被称为”。故填as。 147．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作countries的后置定语，belong to“属于”和countries逻辑上是主动关系，应用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。 148．考查名词。句意：尽管属于英国的四个国家在某些领域合作，例如使用同一旗帜，使用同一货币和军事防御，但它们也有一些差异。空处作sharing的宾语，被military修饰，defend的名词形式defense/defence符合题意，意为“防御”。故填defense/defence。 149．考查冠词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处表示泛指，意为“一段悠久而有趣的历史”，应用不定冠词，且long的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 150．考查代词。句意：无论如何，英国有着一段值得探索的悠久而有趣的历史，它可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。空处作主语，结合“can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions”可知，空处指的是空前提到的历史，应用代词it指代。故填it。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$