【周周有招】新教材同步-尖子班讲义期中冲刺复习第三讲(单元复习+语音总复习)2026-2027学年人教版高一英语上册(教师版+学生版)

2026-08-16
| 2份
| 57页
| 12人阅读
| 0人下载
精品
周周有招学科驿站
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 140 KB
发布时间 2026-08-16
更新时间 2026-08-16
作者 周周有招学科驿站
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59224223.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

2026-2027学年人教版新教材 必修一 高一上学期 期中实战冲刺(学生版) 第三讲 单元复习 + 语音总复习(Welcome / Unit 1 / Unit 2) 图例:⭐核心必会|⭐⭐中档拓展|⭐⭐⭐挑战选学 【课时安排】期中冲刺总复习,建议用时 3 课时 第1课时:语音总复习+语法 2.1—2.3; 第2课时:语法 2.4—2.8 + 词汇 3.1—3.4; 第3课时:期中全真模拟。 【学习目标】 ① 按“先分长短、再辨易混”辨清元音长短,按清浊成对突破辅音,掌握重音、连读与语调规律,能标出句子的重读词与连读处; ② 用“三问法”判断 be doing 表现在还是表将来,分清现在进行时 / be going to / will 三种将来表达,能完成语法填空与单句正误判断; ③ 掌握旅行话题核心词汇的用法、搭配与辨析,能用升级词替换平淡词; ④ 完成语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、单句改错、书面表达、听力六类全真模拟,能用“现在进行时表将来”写出旅行计划。 模块一 语音总复习(Welcome · Unit 1 · Unit 2) 语音是英语的骨架。高一开学以来,教材在 Welcome Unit 安排了音标(元音与辅音),在 Unit 1 安排了单词重音,在 Unit 2 安排了句子重音、连读与语调。这一模块把散在三处的语音知识合到一起,分四格收进箱子:音素、重音、连读、语调。 1.1 元音音素:先分长短,再辨易混 ⭐⭐ 判断一个音标是长元音还是短元音,看符号里的长音记号"ː"——有它长,没有它短。这一条先记住,后面辨音全靠它。 考场应用:听力辨音 请读下面三组词,体会嘴型和时长差异: 短音 sit /sɪt/(坐) vs 长音 seat /siːt/(座位)——听力里 I need a ___,听错就选反。 短音 full /fʊl/(满的) vs 长音 fool /fuːl/(傻瓜)——形容词填空,听错就选反。 短音 not /nɒt/(不) vs 长音 naught /nɔːt/(零)——听力数字题,听错直接丢分。 操作:跟读每组词三遍,第一遍慢读体会口型时长差异,第二遍常速读,第三遍闭上眼睛只听音、用手势比划"长/短"。闭眼比划这一步是关键——让耳朵而不是眼睛来辨别长短。 1.2 辅音音素:清浊成对,难点突破 ⭐⭐ 辅音的关键在"清浊"。清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音声带振动。很多辅音是清浊成对的:/p/与/b/、/t/与/d/、/k/与/g/、/f/与/v/、/s/与/z/、/θ/与/ð/、/ʃ/与/ʒ/、/tʃ/与/dʒ/。记清浊,把手放在喉部,发音时有振动感的是浊音。 中国学生最容易栽的三组辅音: 难点音 易错成 例词 错因拆解 /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /d/ think / this 舌尖没伸出,学生习惯用汉语"斯"替代 /ŋ/ /n/ sing / long 舌根没抬到软腭,用/n/替代 /l/ /r/ /n/ /l/ light / right /l/舌尖没抵上齿龈,/r/舌尖没卷起 1.3 语音综合过关(一) ⭐ 操作:选出每组中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. seat B. bread C. team D. sea 2. A. how B. house C. low D. now 3. A. bird B. girl C. tire D. nurse(划线部分:ir / ir / ire / ur) 4. A. food B. good C. look D. foot 5. A. great  B. break  C. bread  D. steak 【作答区】我的答案:1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 1.4 单词重音:位置有规律,后缀有信号 ⭐⭐ 多音节词总有一个音节读得又重又清晰,这就是单词重音,用符号 ˈ 标在重读音节前。重音位置不是乱来的,两个最实用的规律: 【核心规律一】同一拼写,名词和动词的重音常常互换。名词重音在前,动词重音在后。例如 present(名词"礼物"读 /ˈpreznt/,动词"呈现"读 /prɪˈzent/)、record(名词"唱片"读 /ˈrekɔːd/,动词"记录"读 /rɪˈkɔːd/)。判断时先看它在句子里当名词还是动词。 【核心规律二】常见的名词、形容词后缀自带重音信号。以 -tion、-sion、-ic、-ical、-ity、-ian 结尾的词,重音落在这些后缀前一个音节上。例如 information(重音在 ma)、decision(在 ci)、economic(在 no)。看到这类后缀,直接往前面找重音。 做题三步走:① 先看是不是名词、动词两用词——是,名词重音在前、动词在后;② 再看有没有 -tion / -sion / -ic / -ity / -ian 这类后缀——有,重音落在后缀前一个音节;③ 若不符合以上两种情况,则按以下规则处理——双音节词重音通常在第一音节(约90%的名词;动词稍复杂);三音节及以上词重音通常在倒数第三音节;考试中若仍无法确定,优先将重音放在词根的第一音节,结合上下文词性进行逻辑判断。考场补充:绝大部分高中阶段考查的重音题,都会落在第①或第②类的规律上,真正“无规律可循”的词在考试中极少出现。 【考场操作卡】名词重音前,动词重音后;-tion/-ic往前数一个音节。 认知转换:重音不是死的,是词性的"语音指纹" 同一个拼写,名词和动词的重音不同(如present/record),这说明什么?重音是语法信息——它告诉听者"这个词在句子里当什么成分"。考场辨音题不是考你"背没背过这个词的重音",而是考你"能不能根据词性推断重音"。 颠覆点:你可能会以为重音是"这个词本身的样子",但真相是——同一个词在不同句子里可能重音不同。考场里遇到不认识的词,判断词性(名词/动词),重音位置就锁定了至少一半。 以 destination 为例—— 第一步:是不是名词/动词两用词?destination 只有名词,跳过。 第二步:有没有 -tion 后缀?有。重音落在 -tion 前一个音节,即 /neɪʃ/(`-tion` 前的完整音节)。 第三步(辅助验证):拿不准查字典确认。 再以 present 为例—— 第一步:名词和动词两用。作名词"礼物"读 /ˈpreznt/(重音在前),作动词"呈现"读 /prɪˈzent/(重音在后)。 第二步(这一步在此词上不适用,跳)。 第三步:验证。 操作:给下列单词标出重音位置(在重读音节前加"ˈ")。 ① destination ② prefer ③ impossible 【作答区】给下列单词标出重音位置:① ____ ② ____ ③ ____ 【进阶·必学】 同词族重音迁移:photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ → photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ → photographic /ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/,名词、动词、形容词的重音位置各不相同。高考听力中多音节词重音迁移是常见考点,务必掌握。 1.5 句子重音与连读·考场操作卡 ⭐⭐⭐ 一句话规则:实词重读、虚词弱读;辅音+元音连读;爆破音+辅音失去爆破。 句子重音 一句话里并不是每个词都读得一样响。信息量大的实词——名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词——要重读;起语法作用的虚词——冠词、介词、连词、人称代词、助动词、be 动词——要弱读,念得又快又轻(指示代词 this、that 等在强调时也可重读)。但这是一般规则:当说话人想强调某个虚词时,它也会重读。例如 I said to him, not for him.(我说的是"给他",不是"替他"),to 和 for 因对比强调而重读。 例如:We are going to Beijing next week. 这句话重读的是 going、Beijing、next、week,而 are、to 都弱读。听英语时,抓住重读的词,句子的核心意思就出来了;朗读时,把重读词读清、把弱读词一带而过,节奏就对了。 操作:读下列句子,在应重读的词下面画线。 ① I am flying to Shanghai tomorrow. ② She has booked a room in that hotel. ③ We are going to visit the museum this weekend. 【作答区】在下列句子的重读词下面画线:① ____ ② ____ ③ ____ 易错陷阱:别一见虚词就轻读。当说话人要强调、对比、纠正时,虚词也会重读。例:I said TO him, not FOR him.(我是说给他,不是说替他),对比的就是 to 和 for;She can speak, but she won't.(她会说,但不愿说),can 和 won't 都因强调而重读。听力题常把重音放在原本"不该重读"的词上,用来暗示说话人的真实态度——听到反常的重读,多半就是考点。 看到not、but、rather than等对比词,原本弱读的虚词要重读。 连读 英语口语里,前一个词结尾是辅音、后一个词开头是元音时,这两个音常常连起来读,这叫辅元连读。例如 not at all 读起来像 no-ta-tall,pick it up 读起来像 pi-ki-tup。听听力时,如果不习惯连读,明明每个词都认识,连在一起就听不懂——这正是 Unit 2 听力里最考验人的地方。 另一种情况是前一个词结尾是辅音、后一个词开头也是辅音,前面的辅音常常"失去爆破"或不完全爆破(发音器官到位、但不释放气流,持阻不除阻)。规则:当前一个词以爆破音(/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/)结尾、后一个词以辅音开头时,爆破音只做口型不送气,称为"失去爆破"。高频组合:good morning(/d/ + /m/ → /d/不送气)、big car(/g/ + /k/ → /g/不送气)、at night(/t/ + /n/ → /t/不送气)。考场应用:听力里如果听到某个词尾"消失了",先判断是否属于爆破音+辅音的组合——大概率是失去爆破,不是说话人漏读。 操作:给下列词组标注连读处(用"⌒"连接应连读的两词)。 ① an apple ② come on ③ a lot of ④ take it easy ⑤ pick it up ⑥ get out 【作答区】在下列词组中标出连读处(用“⌒”):① ____ ② ____ ③ ____ ④ ____ ⑤ ____ ⑥ ____ 听力小试:下面两句在快速语流里连读非常明显,先看文字,再对照括号里的实际读音,跟读两遍。 ① Not at all. —— 大致读作 /nɒtəˈtɔːl/(连读+不完全爆破叠加的宽式音标)(not at 连成 /nɒtə/,at 的 t 与 all 的元音连读) ② Pick it up. —— 实际读作 /pɪkɪtʌp/(pick it 连成 /pɪkɪt/,it up 连成 /ɪtʌp/) 体会:听力里 good morning 常被听成 /gʊmɔːnɪŋ/(d 失去爆破),not at all 被听成 /nɒtəˈtɔːl/(not at 连读)——提前熟悉这些"粘"在一起的读法,听力才跟得上。 真实语流里的连读往往不是单一音变,而是"连读+弱读+省音"叠加,听的时候别指望每个音都清清楚楚。 综合操练:朗读下面的句子,标出重读词与连读处,然后大声读三遍。 【第一句】We are going to take a trip to the beach next Saturday. 【第二句】We will stay at a small hotel near the sea. 1.6 语调信号速记(听力辅助策略,非笔试考点) ⭐⭐ 听力中升调一般表示"请回答/请求重复",降调表示"陈述/确认已知信息"。 · 一般疑问句用升调→说话人在询问,期待回答(Can you help me?↑) · 一般疑问句用降调→说话人在确认,不期待回答(You're ready?↓ 意思是"你肯定准备好了吧") · 特殊疑问句用降调→正常提问(Where are you going?↓) · 特殊疑问句用升调→没听清、请求重复,或特别友善(What?↑ 表示"再说一遍?") 考场判断规则:听到升调不一定就是疑问句,也可能是"请回答";听到降调不一定就是陈述句,也可能是"确认已知信息"。关键不是记"什么句型用什么调",而是听调型变化传递的态度。 模块二 单元语法收尾:现在进行时表将来 同一个 be doing,出现在"I'm reading now"里是现在进行时,出现在"I'm reading tomorrow"里是将来时——问题来了:到底是 be doing 本身变了,还是什么东西变了?答案是:时间状语变了。但考试里时间状语不一定出现,可能藏在上下文里。这一讲的核心就是训练——从上下文里捕捉"安排已定"的信号。 2.1 现在进行时表将来:综合对比 ⭐⭐ 同一个结构 be doing,到底表现在还是表将来,看时间状语和语境。以下表格涵盖三种将来表达的核心差异: 表 2-1 现在进行时表将来·综合对比 判断维度 现在进行时表现在 现在进行时表将来 will / be going to 的区别 时间状语 now / at present / 无时间 tomorrow / next week / this weekend / tonight will 无固定时间状语标志; be going to 也无固定时间状语 语境信号 无特殊 "日程表/计划"语境 will: I think / I'm sure / probably; be going to: 可见迹象(Look at the clouds!) 动词类型 任何动态动词 仅动态动词(go/come/leave/arrive/fly/visit/stay/meet/have/take/spend/attend/start 等);静态动词不可用 will 可用于静态动词(I think it will rain);be going to 同左 典型句 She is reading a book now. We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. I will help you. / It is going to rain. 【考场判断顺序(三问法)】 ① 有时间状语(tomorrow/next week)→ 表将来;有 now/at present → 表现在。 ② 无时间状语→看上下文是否在谈行程安排→是则表将来。 ③ 上下文也不明确→看动词是不是动态动词→是动态才能用进行时。 考场上遇到 be doing,第一反应不是"表现在还是表将来",而是先找时间状语——有 tomorrow/next week→表将来;有 now/at present→表现在。找不到时间状语→看上下文是否在谈行程安排;上下文也不明确→看动词是动态还是静态。按照这个顺序判断,不会乱。 错误路径演示 很多学生拿到题第一反应是"be doing = 正在做",于是看到 We are leaving tomorrow 的第一反应是"leave 怎么能正在做?是不是题出错了?"——这个反应本身就是错的。正确的第一反应不是"翻译",而是"定位":先看时间状语。看到 tomorrow,立即判定为"表将来",不要再纠结"leave能不能正在做"。如果先翻译再判断,顺序就反了,必错。 考场判断规则:时间状语是最高优先级,先于动词类型、先于语境、先于任何语感。 看到 We are leaving tomorrow. 第①问:有时间状语吗?有,tomorrow。→ 立即判定为表将来。 不需要再问第②、③问。Done. 这就是"先定位,后判断"——与"先翻译,后质疑"完全相反。 一句话分清楚:现在进行时=日程表上写好的(铁板钉钉);be going to=脑子里想好的打算(有迹象更明显);will=说这句话时才决定的(随说随定)。多数情况下三者可互换成句,但语义重心不同;若题目问"最合适",按语义重心选。预测场景中,will 表主观推测(I think it will rain),be going to 表有迹象的推测(Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.)。 即时检验·三步判断法(口答即可,不必动笔) 判断下列句子中的be doing是"表现在"还是"表将来": ① She is flying to Paris tomorrow. 我的判断:________ ② He is reading a book in his room. 我的判断:________ ③ The bus is leaving at 8, so hurry up. 我的判断:________ 【高频静态动词词表】以下动词表示状态,一般不用于进行时(包括现在进行时表将来):know、like、want、understand、believe、remember、forget、prefer、contain、belong to、seem、matter、mean、hate、love。看到题中动词,先在此词表中检索——命中的,直接排除进行时。 未命中上述词表的动词,再进入“正在____”测试法辅助校验。 2.2 只有动态动词能用 ⭐⭐⭐ 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时表将来。只有"可计划、可移动、可进行"的动态动词可以:go、come、leave、arrive、fly、drive、travel、visit、stay、meet、have、take、spend、attend、start 等。像 be、like、want、know、belong to 这类静态动词,表示的是一种状态,没法"安排进行",所以不能用现在进行时表将来。 注意:有些词既可是动态也可是静态,看语境。如 have:have a meeting(开会,动态,可说 I'm having a meeting tomorrow.)与 have a car(拥有,静态,不能说 I'm having a car tomorrow.);think 表"认为"是静态、表"思考"是动态;see 表"看见"是静态、表"见面/参观"是动态。先判断本句是哪种含义。 例如:I am knowing the answer.(错,know 是静态动词)应改为 I know the answer. 这是语法填空中最常设的陷阱之一。 【核心判断工具:"正在____"测试法】 在脑子里把动词套进"正在____"这个框里—— · "正在知道"?语义不通 → 不能用进行时 · "正在想"?可以,如果think表"思考"而不是"认为" → 看语境 · "正在拥有"?不通 → 不能用进行时 静态动词的迷思不是"记不住规则",而是"没有在填空前先做'正在____'测试"。 错误路径演示 题目:I ______ (know) the answer to this question. 错在哪?把"我现在知道"偷换成了"正在知道"。 怎么判?把动词套进"正在____"——"正在知道"语义不通。 结论:静态动词(know/like/belong)不能用进行时。 2.3 单句分层练(基础—中档—挑战) ⭐⭐⭐ 操作:用所给动词的正确形式填空。 (基础)1. She ____(stay)at home this weekend. (中档)2. Look at the clouds! It ____(rain). (中档)3. I ____(meet)my uncle at the airport tonight. (挑战·对比辨析)4. The bus ____(leave)at seven, so we must get up early. (挑战)5. —No, I ____(meet)my uncle at the airport at 3. 【作答区】1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 2.4 语篇实战:语法填空(对标高考) ⭐⭐⭐ 下面是关于一场旅行的语篇,请在空格处填入适当的词(1 个)或所给词的正确形式,使短文语义通顺、语法正确。 This summer, our class 1____(plan) a two-day trip to the mountains. We 2____(leave) early on Saturday morning, so everyone is busy packing now. We 3____(stay) in a small hotel near the lake. The teacher told us that we 4____(need) to bring warm clothes because it may be cold at night. Some students 5____(want) to take photos, and others are going to climb the hill. I think the trip 6____(be) great fun. We are all looking forward to 7____ it. 【作答区】1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____ 7. ____ 2.5 易错专项:三个高频陷阱 ⭐⭐⭐ 陷阱一:静态动词误用进行时 know、like、want、belong to、seem 等表示状态,不能加进行时。题里一出现这类词,先排除现在进行时。 错误路径演示: 学生第一反应:看到"现在知道"→"正在知道"→填am knowing。 正确判断:套入"正在____"——"正在知道"语义不通,know是状态动词。 结论:静态动词不用进行时。 考场判断规则:题干有明确的时刻表提示词(timetable、schedule、at + 具体钟点)→ 填一般现在时(leaves)。题干强调"人的安排"(we have booked、we have decided)→ 可用现在进行时(is leaving)。两者同时出现,且题目要求填一个空 → 优先填一般现在时(因为时刻表是客观事实,比人的安排更"铁")。简化为口诀:"时刻表,一般时;人安排,进行时;二者同时出现,一般时优先。" 陷阱二:时刻表 vs 人的安排 错误路径演示: 学生第一反应:看到"leaving"和"at seven"→填is leaving。 正确判断:at seven提示"时刻表",时刻表用一般现在时leaves。 结论:时刻表 > 人的安排。 陷阱三:be going to vs will——语境错配 错误路径演示: 题目:A. I ______ (help) you carry the box. B. I ______ (visit) my grandma this weekend. 很多学生的反应路径:① 看到"帮"→ ② "我打算帮你"→ ③ 填 am going to。 想一想:帮人搬东西的语境中,说话人是在说这句话时才做出“愿意帮”的决定,属于“临时决定/意愿”——A题该用 will 还是 be going to?B题“周末看望奶奶”是已有计划,属于“打算/意图”——B题又该用哪个? 正确判断规则:遇到"帮/给/借"等表示意愿的动词,且语境是说话人即时表态,优先用 will。be going to 用于"已有明确计划"的场景(如 I'm going to visit my grandmother this weekend.)。 操作:判断下列句子正误,错的改正,并说明理由。 ① I am knowing the answer.(____) ② The last bus is leaving at ten, so we must hurry.(____) ③ I am going to lend you some money tomorrow.(____) ④ We are spending the holiday in the countryside.(____) 【作答区】① ____ ② ____ ③ ____ ④ ____(正确打√,错误改正并说明理由) 比较维度 be going to will 语义核心 打算/意图,已有迹象 临时决定/预测/意愿 时间标志 常伴迹象(Look at the clouds!) 无固定标志,常伴 I think/I'm sure 静态动词 可用(I'm going to know) 可用(I think it will rain) 典型语境 已有计划或可见迹象 说话瞬间决定或主观推测 模块三 单元核心词汇收尾 旅行话题的核心词汇,按"出行前—出行中—看风景"三条线收进箱子。这一模块不是罗列单词,而是把最容易用错、最常考的词挑出来讲透。 3.1 出行前词汇:apply / rent / pack / arrange / book / check in / check out ⭐⭐ apply 是"申请",最常用搭配是 apply for(申请某物)和 apply to(适用于某人某物;也可表"向……申请",如 apply to the embassy for a visa 向大使馆申请签证)。考场判断信号:看到 for 接"申请的东西",看到 to 接"适用范围/申请对象",直接判定。派生:apply→application(名词,申请)。 rent 是"租",既可租入也可租出,如 rent a car(租车)、rent out a room(把房间租出去)。 pack 是"打包、装箱",pack a suitcase(收拾行李箱),打包行李是 pack the luggage。pack 也可不及物:Pack lightly.(少带点行李。)/ Pack only the essentials.(只打包必需品。) arrange 是"安排",名词是 arrangement,常用 arrange for sb to do sth(安排某人做某事)。派生:arrange→arrangement(名词,安排)。 book 和 reserve 都表示"预订",book a ticket、reserve a room,reserve 更正式。 check in 是"入住、办理登机",check out 是"退房"。去酒店说 I checked in at the hotel;结账离开说 I checked out in the morning。 操作:用所给词的适当形式填空。 ① You can ____(apply)for the job online. ② The rules ____(apply)to all students equally. ③ We have made all the ____(arrange)for the trip. ④ Could you help me ____(book)a flight to Xi'an? ⑤ Please ____(check in)your luggage before you board the plane. 【作答区】① ____ ② ____ ③ ____ ④ ____ ⑤ ____ 3.2 风景词汇:view / sight / scenery / admire / destination ⭐⭐⭐ 这四个词都和"看风景"有关,但侧重不同,是高频辨析点: 词 含义 例句 考场判断信号 view 从某处看到的景色(侧重视角) The room has a wonderful view of the sea. 前面有 from/from the window/of the sea → 选 view sight 风景、名胜(可数);视力、视野(不可数) We saw the sights of the city. 前面有 see/visit,或后面有 of the city → 选 sight;复数 the sights = 名胜;另:lose one's sight(失明);out of sight(看不见) scenery 自然风光(总称,不可数) The scenery in the mountains is beautiful. 修饰词为 natural/mountain/countryside → 选 scenery(不可数) admire 欣赏、钦佩 We stopped to admire the view. 后面接 view/scenery/beauty,表"驻足欣赏"的动作 → 选 admire 区分要点:view 是"你眼前看到的那一片",scenery 是"大自然的总风景(不可数)",sight 常作复数 sights 表示"名胜古迹";它还有"视野、视力"之义(如 lose one's sight 失明),本单元只讲"风景/名胜"这一义项。另:view 除"景色"外还表"观点"(in my view 依我看),一词多义详见本讲3.2末尾view作动词补充。 派生:admire→admiration(名词,欣赏、钦佩) view作动词·补充演示 本单元词汇3.2讲view是"景色"名词,但view也可作动词,意为"看待、把……视为",常用搭配view sth as… 例如:The locals viewed the changes as positive.(当地人认为这些变化是积极的。) 考场判断:阅读中看到view后面接宾语(view + 人/事 + as + 评价),一律按"看待"理解,不要翻译成"看风景",否则句子读不通。 语境辨析·即时检验 From the top of the mountain, the ___ was truly breathtaking. We stopped to ___ the beauty of nature. A. view / admire B. scenery / watch C. sight / view D. view / watch 【作答区】我的答案:____ 讲评:很多学生看到“大自然”就选scenery,但这里“From the top of the mountain”强调的是从特定位置看到的画面,不是自然风光的总称——想一想,第一空该选哪个词?第二空“stopped to ___”后面接“大自然的杰作”,是表“欣赏、赞叹”还是表“观看、注视”?如果先入为主地把scenery当成“风景”的唯一翻译,第一空必错。 3.3 易混短语与名词:other than / take control of / be made up of / accommodation / transport ⭐⭐⭐ other than 是"除了",相当于 except,如 We had no choice other than to wait.(我们除了等别无选择)。take control of 是"控制、接管",如 The pilot took control of the plane. be made up of 是"由……组成",如 The group is made up of ten students. 这三个短语在阅读和完形里都常考,重点记介词:other than 的 than、take control of 的 of、be made up of 的两个 of。 destination 是"目的地",搭配 reach one's destination(到达目的地)。 accommodation 作"住宿"总称时不可数(provide accommodation)。英式英语中 accommodation 不可数,美式英语中 accommodations(复数)常出现在酒店场景。高考(人教版)以英式英语为准,accommodation 不可数——不加 s。 考场操作建议:人教版教材以英式英语为准,accommodation 作"住宿"总称时为不可数名词,不加 -s。在本教材体系下的考试中,按英式用法处理。若在课外阅读中见到 accommodations(美式),需意识到那是美式英语的用法。 操作:改错题——The hotel provides free accommodations for all guests. transport 作"交通系统、运输"总称时不可数(public transport)。表示"一种交通工具"时极少见,高一阶段不考。考场规则:见到这两个词,一律按不可数处理,不加 s。 操作:用 other than、take control of、be made up of 的适当形式填空。 ① The committee ____ ten experienced teachers. ② We have no choice ____ waiting for the next bus. ③ He managed to ____ the car before it went off the road. 【作答区】① ____ ② ____ ③ ____ Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my upcoming trip. I have applied for a leave and arranged everything with my parents. We booked a hotel near the beach and rented a car to get around. Yesterday I packed my suitcase and checked the weather forecast. Tomorrow we're setting off early. I can't wait to see the sights and enjoy the scenery. Other than the excitement, I'm also taking control of my travel budget carefully. Our group is made up of five people, and we're going to have a wonderful time! 操作:阅读上面语段,找出其中使用的本单元核心词汇(apply/rent/pack/arrange/book/check in/out/view/sight/scenery/other than/take control of/be made up of),体会它们在连贯语篇中的位置。 3.4 旅行话题写作词汇升级 ⭐⭐⭐ 写作时,用更精准的词替换平淡词,是给作文提档的捷径。下面两组旅行话题的"平淡词→升级词",写旅行作文时直接套用: 操作:把下列句子中的平淡词替换成升级词。 ① The scenery was very beautiful.(____) ② She gave us an ____ performance on the stage.(____) 操作:用 amazing 或 amazed 填空。 ① The sunset over the sea was truly ____. ② The children were ____ at the magic show. ③ She gave us an ____ performance on the stage. 【作答区】① ____ ② ____ ③ ____ 写作语境填空:The sunrise over the sea was truly ___. We all felt ___ by its beauty. 模块四 期中全真模拟(方向:Welcome / Unit 1 / Unit 2) 投入度图例:⭐ 核心必会(人人掌握,占分最重)|⭐⭐ 中档拓展(中等及以上掌握)|⭐⭐⭐ 挑战拔高(学有余力选学)。各小节标题后的星号即投入度标注。 下面三组题模拟期中考试的题型与难度,把本单元及前面单元的考点综合起来。独立完成,做完后由老师统一讲评。 4.1 语法填空(共 10 空) ⭐⭐⭐ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I travelled 1____ my parents to a small town by the sea. We 2____(book) a room in a hotel which 3____(be) close to the beach, so that we could watch the sunrise 4____(easy) from our window. I was amazed 5____ the beautiful scenery on the first morning. After breakfast, we decided 6____(go) swimming in the clear water. The water was so clear 7____ I could see the fish swimming around my feet. In the afternoon, we visited the local museum 8____(learn) about the history of the town. Everyone enjoyed the trip, and we bought some gifts 9____ our friends at home. I hope we 10____(return) there again next summer. 【作答区】1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____ 4.2 完形填空(共 15 空) ⭐⭐⭐ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Next Saturday, our class 1____(hold) a spring outing to a nearby park. We decided on the date at a class meeting last week. Now everyone 2____ busy with the preparations. Some students 3____(buy) food and drinks, while others are preparing games. “We 4____(set) off early in the morning,” our monitor said, “so that we can watch the sunrise.” I 5____(be) really excited about the trip. Yesterday I 6____(pack) my schoolbag with a camera and some snacks. My mother wanted to 7____ me make some sandwiches. We will meet at the school gate at seven, and the journey takes about half an hour. After we arrive, we 8____(play) games and have a picnic under the trees. I think this outing is a good chance 9____(relax) after the busy exams. The weather report says it 10____(be) sunny on Saturday, so we don’t have to worry about rain. My father also 11____(promise) to drive us back home in the evening. We 12____ wait to have a great time together. I believe we 13____(make) many happy memories this time. Everyone 14____(look) forward to the outing now. I am sure we 15____(enjoy) the beautiful flowers in the park. 1. A. is holding B. held C. holds D. has held 2. A. are B. is C. was D. were 3. A. buy B. bought C. are buying D. have bought 4. A. set B. are setting C. will set D. set up 5. A. am B. is C. was D. will be 6. A. pack B. packed C. have packed D. packing 7. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps 8. A. will play B. are playing C. played D. have played 9. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxed 10. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 11. A. promises B. promised C. is promising D. has promised 12. A. can't B. couldn't C. won't D. may not 13. A. made B. will make C. are making D. make 14. A. look B. looks C. is looking D. has looked 15. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. are enjoying (作答:直接在 A/B/C/D 上圈出你的答案) 4.3 阅读理解(共 2 篇 10 题) ⭐⭐⭐ 阅读下列两篇短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。本题按高考阅读理解命题逻辑重构:①语篇改写嵌入本单元核心语法“现在进行时表将来”;②题型覆盖细节、推理、词义猜测、主旨、态度五种高考高频题型。 【第一篇】(应用文:青少年志愿服务项目介绍) Last year, our school started a volunteer program called "Green Hands". The program aims to help elderly people in our community who live alone. We had been planning this project for months before it actually began. Every Saturday morning, about twenty students gather at the school gate and then set off for the community center. We are taking a bus to get there, and the journey takes about twenty minutes. During the visit, we help the elderly with their daily chores, such as cleaning their rooms, washing their clothes, and buying groceries. Some students read newspapers to them, while others play chess or sing songs. The local people were friendly and told us many interesting stories about the community. They said that the program had made a real difference in the lives of the elderly. They were very grateful for our help and often invited us to stay for lunch. This program not only gave us wonderful memories but also taught us the importance of helping others. We are visiting more elderly people next month, and we are planning to expand the program to other communities. We believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 1.(细节题)How many students usually take part in the "Green Hands" program each Saturday? A. About ten. B. About fifteen. C. About twenty. D. About thirty. 2.(推理题)What can be inferred about the students' feelings during the visits? A. They were tired but satisfied. B. They were excited and enjoyed the whole experience. C. They were afraid of the elderly. D. They preferred staying at school. 3.(词义猜测题)What does the underlined word "expand" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Make something larger or more extensive. B. Make something smaller or more limited. C. Compare something with others. D. Ignore something unimportant. 4.(主旨题)What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a school volunteer program and its impact. B. To describe the daily life of elderly people in the community. C. To advertise the school's extracurricular activities. D. To explain why helping others is important. 5.(态度意图题)What is the author's attitude toward the "Green Hands" program? A. Disappointed, because it was too tiring. B. Unconcerned, because it was just a school requirement. C. Positive, because it brought meaningful experiences. D. Annoyed, because it took up too much free time. 【第二篇】(说明文:旅行目的地介绍) Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, located in Hunan Province, is one of China's most breathtaking natural wonders. The park is famous for its unique sandstone pillars, which inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. The best time to visit is from April to October. During this period, the weather is mild, and the scenery is at its most colorful. The park covers an area of about 48,100 acres and is home to over 3,000 species of plants and hundreds of animals. Our family is planning to visit Zhangjiajie next summer. We are booking a hotel near the park entrance, and we are hiking through the main valley on the second day. We are also taking the cable car to Tianzi Mountain, where we are having a picnic lunch. The local people said that the best views are from the glass bridge, so we are going to try that too. 6.(细节题)What inspired the floating mountains in Avatar? A. The misty mountains of spring. B. The sandstone pillars of Zhangjiajie. C. The Glass Bridge. D. The Golden Whip Stream. 7.(推理题)Why is April to October considered the best time to visit? A. Because the park is closed in winter. B. Because the weather is mild and scenery is colorful. C. Because only then can you see animals. D. Because the Glass Bridge opens only then. 8.(词义猜测题)What does "breathtaking" in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. Very dangerous. B. Extremely beautiful. C. Very large. D. Difficult to reach. 9.(主旨题)What is the main idea of this passage? A. Zhangjiajie is the best park in China. B. Zhangjiajie is a natural wonder worth visiting. C. How to book a hotel in Zhangjiajie. D. The history of Avatar movie. 10.(语法功能题)What does the author's use of "are planning" "are booking" and "are hiking" in the last paragraph most probably indicate? A. The author is describing what is happening right now. B. The author is talking about arranged future plans. C. The author is making a prediction about the weather. D. The author is comparing different travel plans. (作答:直接在 A/B/C/D 上圈出你的答案) 4.4 单句改错(共 10 处) ⭐⭐ 下列各句中,多数各有一处错误(单词拼写、词形、搭配或时态),也有个别完全正确的句子,请找出并改正有错的句子。 说明:第⑥题标记为"选做·语言精炼",属于写作提升建议而非语法错误,可自行选择是否练习。 ① We are look forward to seeing the famous sights.(____) ② The hotel is providing us with accommodation and three meal a day.(____) ③ I am knowing the answer to the question.(____) ④ We have no choice other than wait for the bus.(____) ⑤ Please check out your luggage at the airport before you leave.(____) ⑥(选做·语言精炼)I can't wait to see the beautiful scenery and views of the city.(____) ⑦ The news are surprising.(____) ⑧ I look forward to see you tomorrow.(____) ⑨ He is honest boy.(____) ⑩ She enjoys reading books in her spare time.(____) 【作答区】① ____ ② ____ ③ ____ ④ ____ ⑤ ____ ⑥ ____ ⑦ ____ ⑧ ____ ⑨ ____ ⑩ ____ 4.5 书面表达(用现在进行时表将来写旅行计划) ⭐⭐⭐ 写作要求:假设你是李华,下周五要和父母一起去青岛旅行。请给你的美国笔友 Tom 写一封邮件,告诉他你的旅行计划。 要点:① 出发时间与方式;② 行程安排(景点、活动);③ 期待见面。词数 100 左右。 写作指导(三步走): ① 审题定框架:这是"告知计划"的邮件,对象是笔友 Tom,语气亲切但清楚。要点三块:出发时间与方式、行程安排(景点/活动)、期待见面。写成三段式:开头寒暄+点明写信目的 → 正文逐条讲安排(用现在进行时表将来)→ 结尾期待见面。 ② 内容立主干:先想清楚"要告诉对方什么",把三个要点各写成一个短句(We are flying.../ We are visiting.../ I am looking forward to...) ③ 句式提档:在主干清晰、要点齐全的基础上,再投放高级句式。功能句式库:出发安排 We are leaving for Qingdao next Friday by plane. / We are setting off early in the morning. 行程安排 We are visiting the beach / We are climbing the mountain / We are taking photos. 期待见面 I am looking forward to seeing you. / I can't wait to show you around. 句式组合策略(不是堆砌,是组装) 基础档:任选1个出发句式 + 2个行程句式 + 1个期待句式,确保全文有3处现在进行时表将来。目标:要点全、时态准。 进阶级:用连词(because/so that/and)把2-3个简单句合并成复合句,至少出现1处非谓语(如Looking forward to...)。目标:句式有变化。 挑战档:投放1处倒装(Not only...but also...)+ 1处定语从句 + 全文保持现在进行时表将来的一致性。目标:高级结构+语气统一。 操作:写正文前,先勾选自己要用的句式组合,再动笔。不提前选定句式,写到哪算哪,容易写成简单句堆砌。 交卷前用 30 秒做三项检查:☑ 题目要求的三个要点(出发时间方式、行程安排、期待见面)是否都写了?☑ 文中是否有至少 3 处"现在进行时表将来"(am/is/are + doing + 将来时间)?☑ 是否有拼写或冠词错误? 【作答区】请在此处完成你的邮件正文(约100词): ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 参考范文: Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am planning a trip to Qingdao with my parents. My parents and I are flying there next Friday morning. We are staying at a hotel near the sea. We are visiting the beach and swimming in the clear water. We are also climbing the mountain and taking lots of photos. I am looking forward to seeing you and showing you around Qingdao! Yours, Li Hua 【模拟评分卡】(满分 10 分) 评分维度 分值 范文得分 评分理由 内容完整性 3分 3分 三个要点(出发时间方式、行程安排、期待见面)全部覆盖,信息完整。 语言准确 3分 3分 时态使用正确(现在进行时表将来),语法无误。 词汇语法丰富性 2分 2分 使用了 are going to visit、looking forward to 等丰富表达。 结构连贯性 2分 2分 三段式结构清晰,开头寒暄→正文安排→结尾期待,逻辑连贯。 【典型错误示例·请你批改】 下面是一篇“反面样本”,请找出其中的典型错误并改正: Dear Tom, I am go to Qingdao next Friday with my parent. We take plane. We stay at hotel near sea. We walk beach. We look forward to see you. I hope we can meet soon. 【批改区】请圈出反面样本中的错误并改正: ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 4.6 听力理解(高考标准题型) ⭐⭐ 题型一:听力选择(共 5 题,每题三选一) 听下面一段独白,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When are they setting off? A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 2. How are they going to the lake? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 3. How long is the boat trip? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. Where are they having lunch? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant near the lake. C. At the temple. 5. What does the speaker remind students to bring? A. Food and water. B. A camera and water. C. A camera and food. 【作答区】我的答案:1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 题型二:表格填空(共 5 空) 填写说明:请根据所听内容,在横线上填入不多于三个单词的信息(数字直接写阿拉伯数字)。 根据录音内容,填写下列信息。 ① 出发地点:____ ② 到达时间:____ ③ 乘船时长:____小时 ④ 午餐地点在____附近 ⑤ 返回时间:____ 训练目标: 听力不能只抓单个数字,还要能"匹配信息"和"填空"——这两种题型考察对听力内容的整体把握和细节辨析,比单纯填空更接近新高考听说测试的方向。做这类题时,先在草稿上按时间轴记下各事件节点,再比对选项。 听力抓数字要提前预判: 听到时间、时长、地点这类信息时,立刻在草稿上记下,不要等听完再回想。全文还用了 is setting off、are arriving、are taking 等现在进行时表将来的结构,注意捕捉这些语法信号。 听力速记策略: 【平时训练策略】:做表格填空题时,先在草稿纸上按时间轴速记:7:00 set off → 9:00 arrive → boat 2h → 12:00 lunch → 5:00 return,边听边填,第二遍核对。 【考场实战策略】:能力提升后,直接在表格对应位置填入关键词/数字,第一遍速记,第二遍验证。 【听力原文】(课堂由老师朗读/播放录音;请先完成全部听力题目,再对照本段核对): Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Happy Tours. Here is the plan for our one-day trip to the lake this weekend. We are setting off at seven from the school gate, and we are taking a bus to the lake. We are arriving at the lake at nine o'clock. After checking in at the hotel, we are taking a boat trip on the lake for about two hours. At twelve, we are having lunch at a restaurant near the lake. In the afternoon, we are visiting an old temple and taking photos there. We are returning home at five in the afternoon. Please remember to bring your camera and some water. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版新教材 必修一 高一上学期 期中实战冲刺(教师版) 第三讲 单元复习 + 语音总复习(Welcome / Unit 1 / Unit 2) 图例:⭐核心必会|⭐⭐中档拓展|⭐⭐⭐挑战选学 【课时安排】期中冲刺总复习,建议用时 3 课时 第1课时:语音总复习+语法 2.1—2.3; 第2课时:语法 2.4—2.8 + 词汇 3.1—3.4; 第3课时:期中全真模拟。 【学习目标】 ① 按“先分长短、再辨易混”辨清元音长短,按清浊成对突破辅音,掌握重音、连读与语调规律,能标出句子的重读词与连读处; ② 用“三问法”判断 be doing 表现在还是表将来,分清现在进行时 / be going to / will 三种将来表达,能完成语法填空与单句正误判断; ③ 掌握旅行话题核心词汇的用法、搭配与辨析,能用升级词替换平淡词; ④ 完成语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、单句改错、书面表达、听力六类全真模拟,能用“现在进行时表将来”写出旅行计划。 模块一 语音总复习(Welcome · Unit 1 · Unit 2) 语音是英语的骨架。高一开学以来,教材在 Welcome Unit 安排了音标(元音与辅音),在 Unit 1 安排了单词重音,在 Unit 2 安排了句子重音、连读与语调。这一模块把散在三处的语音知识合到一起,分四格收进箱子:音素、重音、连读、语调。 1.1 元音音素:先分长短,再辨易混 ⭐⭐ 判断一个音标是长元音还是短元音,看符号里的长音记号"ː"——有它长,没有它短。这一条先记住,后面辨音全靠它。 考场应用:听力辨音 请读下面三组词,体会嘴型和时长差异: 短音 sit /sɪt/(坐) vs 长音 seat /siːt/(座位)——听力里 I need a ___,听错就选反。 短音 full /fʊl/(满的) vs 长音 fool /fuːl/(傻瓜)——形容词填空,听错就选反。 短音 not /nɒt/(不) vs 长音 naught /nɔːt/(零)——听力数字题,听错直接丢分。 操作:跟读每组词三遍,第一遍慢读体会口型时长差异,第二遍常速读,第三遍闭上眼睛只听音、用手势比划"长/短"。闭眼比划这一步是关键——让耳朵而不是眼睛来辨别长短。 1.2 辅音音素:清浊成对,难点突破 ⭐⭐ 辅音的关键在"清浊"。清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音声带振动。很多辅音是清浊成对的:/p/与/b/、/t/与/d/、/k/与/g/、/f/与/v/、/s/与/z/、/θ/与/ð/、/ʃ/与/ʒ/、/tʃ/与/dʒ/。记清浊,把手放在喉部,发音时有振动感的是浊音。 中国学生最容易栽的三组辅音: 难点音 易错成 例词 错因拆解 /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /d/ think / this 舌尖没伸出,学生习惯用汉语"斯"替代 /ŋ/ /n/ sing / long 舌根没抬到软腭,用/n/替代 /l/ /r/ /n/ /l/ light / right /l/舌尖没抵上齿龈,/r/舌尖没卷起 1.3 语音综合过关(一) ⭐ 操作:选出每组中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. seat B. bread C. team D. sea 2. A. how B. house C. low D. now 3. A. bird B. girl C. tire D. nurse(划线部分:ir / ir / ire / ur) 4. A. food B. good C. look D. foot 5. A. great  B. break  C. bread  D. steak 解析:1. B(bread /e/,余 /iː/);2. C(low /əʊ/,余 /aʊ/);3. C(tire 中 ire 读 /aɪə/,其余 ir/ur 读 /ɜː/);4. A(food /uː/,余 /ʊ/);5. C(bread /e/,余 /eɪ/)。 1.4 单词重音:位置有规律,后缀有信号 ⭐⭐ 多音节词总有一个音节读得又重又清晰,这就是单词重音,用符号 ˈ 标在重读音节前。重音位置不是乱来的,两个最实用的规律: 【核心规律一】同一拼写,名词和动词的重音常常互换。名词重音在前,动词重音在后。例如 present(名词"礼物"读 /ˈpreznt/,动词"呈现"读 /prɪˈzent/)、record(名词"唱片"读 /ˈrekɔːd/,动词"记录"读 /rɪˈkɔːd/)。判断时先看它在句子里当名词还是动词。 【核心规律二】常见的名词、形容词后缀自带重音信号。以 -tion、-sion、-ic、-ical、-ity、-ian 结尾的词,重音落在这些后缀前一个音节上。例如 information(重音在 ma)、decision(在 ci)、economic(在 no)。看到这类后缀,直接往前面找重音。 做题三步走:① 先看是不是名词、动词两用词——是,名词重音在前、动词在后;② 再看有没有 -tion / -sion / -ic / -ity / -ian 这类后缀——有,重音落在后缀前一个音节;③ 若不符合以上两种情况,则按以下规则处理——双音节词重音通常在第一音节(约90%的名词;动词稍复杂);三音节及以上词重音通常在倒数第三音节;考试中若仍无法确定,优先将重音放在词根的第一音节,结合上下文词性进行逻辑判断。考场补充:绝大部分高中阶段考查的重音题,都会落在第①或第②类的规律上,真正“无规律可循”的词在考试中极少出现。 【考场操作卡】名词重音前,动词重音后;-tion/-ic往前数一个音节。 认知转换:重音不是死的,是词性的"语音指纹" 同一个拼写,名词和动词的重音不同(如present/record),这说明什么?重音是语法信息——它告诉听者"这个词在句子里当什么成分"。考场辨音题不是考你"背没背过这个词的重音",而是考你"能不能根据词性推断重音"。 颠覆点:你可能会以为重音是"这个词本身的样子",但真相是——同一个词在不同句子里可能重音不同。考场里遇到不认识的词,判断词性(名词/动词),重音位置就锁定了至少一半。 以 destination 为例—— 第一步:是不是名词/动词两用词?destination 只有名词,跳过。 第二步:有没有 -tion 后缀?有。重音落在 -tion 前一个音节,即 /neɪʃ/(`-tion` 前的完整音节)。 第三步(辅助验证):拿不准查字典确认。 再以 present 为例—— 第一步:名词和动词两用。作名词"礼物"读 /ˈpreznt/(重音在前),作动词"呈现"读 /prɪˈzent/(重音在后)。 第二步(这一步在此词上不适用,跳)。 第三步:验证。 操作:给下列单词标出重音位置(在重读音节前加"ˈ")。 ① destination ② prefer ③ impossible 解析:① /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/(-tion 前重音在 /neɪ/);② /prɪˈfɜː(r)/(动词,重音在后);③ /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/(-able 重音在第一音节)。 【进阶·必学】 同词族重音迁移:photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ → photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ → photographic /ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/,名词、动词、形容词的重音位置各不相同。高考听力中多音节词重音迁移是常见考点,务必掌握。 1.5 句子重音与连读·考场操作卡 ⭐⭐⭐ 一句话规则:实词重读、虚词弱读;辅音+元音连读;爆破音+辅音失去爆破。 句子重音 一句话里并不是每个词都读得一样响。信息量大的实词——名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词——要重读;起语法作用的虚词——冠词、介词、连词、人称代词、助动词、be 动词——要弱读,念得又快又轻(指示代词 this、that 等在强调时也可重读)。但这是一般规则:当说话人想强调某个虚词时,它也会重读。例如 I said to him, not for him.(我说的是"给他",不是"替他"),to 和 for 因对比强调而重读。 例如:We are going to Beijing next week. 这句话重读的是 going、Beijing、next、week,而 are、to 都弱读。听英语时,抓住重读的词,句子的核心意思就出来了;朗读时,把重读词读清、把弱读词一带而过,节奏就对了。 操作:读下列句子,在应重读的词下面画线。 ① I am flying to Shanghai tomorrow. ② She has booked a room in that hotel. ③ We are going to visit the museum this weekend. 解析:① flying、Shanghai、tomorrow 重读;② booked、room、hotel 重读;③ visit、museum、weekend 重读(going 属 be going to 结构的一部分,口语中常弱读、不重读)。虚词(am、to、a、in、the、we、are、this)弱读。 易错陷阱:别一见虚词就轻读。当说话人要强调、对比、纠正时,虚词也会重读。例:I said TO him, not FOR him.(我是说给他,不是说替他),对比的就是 to 和 for;She can speak, but she won't.(她会说,但不愿说),can 和 won't 都因强调而重读。听力题常把重音放在原本"不该重读"的词上,用来暗示说话人的真实态度——听到反常的重读,多半就是考点。 看到not、but、rather than等对比词,原本弱读的虚词要重读。 连读 英语口语里,前一个词结尾是辅音、后一个词开头是元音时,这两个音常常连起来读,这叫辅元连读。例如 not at all 读起来像 no-ta-tall,pick it up 读起来像 pi-ki-tup。听听力时,如果不习惯连读,明明每个词都认识,连在一起就听不懂——这正是 Unit 2 听力里最考验人的地方。 另一种情况是前一个词结尾是辅音、后一个词开头也是辅音,前面的辅音常常"失去爆破"或不完全爆破(发音器官到位、但不释放气流,持阻不除阻)。规则:当前一个词以爆破音(/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/)结尾、后一个词以辅音开头时,爆破音只做口型不送气,称为"失去爆破"。高频组合:good morning(/d/ + /m/ → /d/不送气)、big car(/g/ + /k/ → /g/不送气)、at night(/t/ + /n/ → /t/不送气)。考场应用:听力里如果听到某个词尾"消失了",先判断是否属于爆破音+辅音的组合——大概率是失去爆破,不是说话人漏读。 操作:给下列词组标注连读处(用"⌒"连接应连读的两词)。 ① an apple ② come on ③ a lot of ④ take it easy ⑤ pick it up ⑥ get out 解析:① an⌒apple;② come⌒on;③ a lot⌒of(t 与 o 连读;快速语流中 of 常弱读为 /əv/,lot of 连起来近似 /ˈlɒtə/,听力高频);④ take⌒it⌒easy;⑤ pick⌒it⌒up;⑥ get⌒out。辅音+元音即连读。 听力小试:下面两句在快速语流里连读非常明显,先看文字,再对照括号里的实际读音,跟读两遍。 ① Not at all. —— 大致读作 /nɒtəˈtɔːl/(连读+不完全爆破叠加的宽式音标)(not at 连成 /nɒtə/,at 的 t 与 all 的元音连读) ② Pick it up. —— 实际读作 /pɪkɪtʌp/(pick it 连成 /pɪkɪt/,it up 连成 /ɪtʌp/) 体会:听力里 good morning 常被听成 /gʊmɔːnɪŋ/(d 失去爆破),not at all 被听成 /nɒtəˈtɔːl/(not at 连读)——提前熟悉这些"粘"在一起的读法,听力才跟得上。 真实语流里的连读往往不是单一音变,而是"连读+弱读+省音"叠加,听的时候别指望每个音都清清楚楚。 综合操练:朗读下面的句子,标出重读词与连读处,然后大声读三遍。 【第一句】We are going to take a trip to the beach next Saturday. 重读词:take、trip、beach、Saturday(going 是 be going to 结构的一部分,口语中常弱读,不重读);连读:take⌒a(辅元连读);trip⌒to(辅音相接,失去爆破,不标⌒)。 【第二句】We will stay at a small hotel near the sea. 重读词:stay、small、hotel、near、sea;连读:stay⌒at(辅元连读);弱读:at(功能词,口语中常弱读为 /ət/)。 1.6 语调信号速记(听力辅助策略,非笔试考点) ⭐⭐ 听力中升调一般表示"请回答/请求重复",降调表示"陈述/确认已知信息"。 · 一般疑问句用升调→说话人在询问,期待回答(Can you help me?↑) · 一般疑问句用降调→说话人在确认,不期待回答(You're ready?↓ 意思是"你肯定准备好了吧") · 特殊疑问句用降调→正常提问(Where are you going?↓) · 特殊疑问句用升调→没听清、请求重复,或特别友善(What?↑ 表示"再说一遍?") 考场判断规则:听到升调不一定就是疑问句,也可能是"请回答";听到降调不一定就是陈述句,也可能是"确认已知信息"。关键不是记"什么句型用什么调",而是听调型变化传递的态度。 模块二 单元语法收尾:现在进行时表将来 同一个 be doing,出现在"I'm reading now"里是现在进行时,出现在"I'm reading tomorrow"里是将来时——问题来了:到底是 be doing 本身变了,还是什么东西变了?答案是:时间状语变了。但考试里时间状语不一定出现,可能藏在上下文里。这一讲的核心就是训练——从上下文里捕捉"安排已定"的信号。 2.1 现在进行时表将来:综合对比 ⭐⭐ 同一个结构 be doing,到底表现在还是表将来,看时间状语和语境。以下表格涵盖三种将来表达的核心差异: 表 2-1 现在进行时表将来·综合对比 判断维度 现在进行时表现在 现在进行时表将来 will / be going to 的区别 时间状语 now / at present / 无时间 tomorrow / next week / this weekend / tonight will 无固定时间状语标志; be going to 也无固定时间状语 语境信号 无特殊 "日程表/计划"语境 will: I think / I'm sure / probably; be going to: 可见迹象(Look at the clouds!) 动词类型 任何动态动词 仅动态动词(go/come/leave/arrive/fly/visit/stay/meet/have/take/spend/attend/start 等);静态动词不可用 will 可用于静态动词(I think it will rain);be going to 同左 典型句 She is reading a book now. We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. I will help you. / It is going to rain. 【考场判断顺序(三问法)】 ① 有时间状语(tomorrow/next week)→ 表将来;有 now/at present → 表现在。 ② 无时间状语→看上下文是否在谈行程安排→是则表将来。 ③ 上下文也不明确→看动词是不是动态动词→是动态才能用进行时。 考场上遇到 be doing,第一反应不是"表现在还是表将来",而是先找时间状语——有 tomorrow/next week→表将来;有 now/at present→表现在。找不到时间状语→看上下文是否在谈行程安排;上下文也不明确→看动词是动态还是静态。按照这个顺序判断,不会乱。 错误路径演示 很多学生拿到题第一反应是"be doing = 正在做",于是看到 We are leaving tomorrow 的第一反应是"leave 怎么能正在做?是不是题出错了?"——这个反应本身就是错的。正确的第一反应不是"翻译",而是"定位":先看时间状语。看到 tomorrow,立即判定为"表将来",不要再纠结"leave能不能正在做"。如果先翻译再判断,顺序就反了,必错。 考场判断规则:时间状语是最高优先级,先于动词类型、先于语境、先于任何语感。 看到 We are leaving tomorrow. 第①问:有时间状语吗?有,tomorrow。→ 立即判定为表将来。 不需要再问第②、③问。Done. 这就是"先定位,后判断"——与"先翻译,后质疑"完全相反。 一句话分清楚:现在进行时=日程表上写好的(铁板钉钉);be going to=脑子里想好的打算(有迹象更明显);will=说这句话时才决定的(随说随定)。多数情况下三者可互换成句,但语义重心不同;若题目问"最合适",按语义重心选。预测场景中,will 表主观推测(I think it will rain),be going to 表有迹象的推测(Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.)。 即时检验·三步判断法(口答即可,不必动笔) 判断下列句子中的be doing是"表现在"还是"表将来": ① She is flying to Paris tomorrow. → 表将来(有tomorrow→第一步即锁定) ② He is reading a book in his room. → 表现在(无时间状语,语境就是"正在读") ③ The bus is leaving at 8, so hurry up. → 表将来(at 8提示时刻表,但so hurry up说明出发时间迫近,强调"安排已定") 【高频静态动词词表】以下动词表示状态,一般不用于进行时(包括现在进行时表将来):know、like、want、understand、believe、remember、forget、prefer、contain、belong to、seem、matter、mean、hate、love。看到题中动词,先在此词表中检索——命中的,直接排除进行时。 未命中上述词表的动词,再进入“正在____”测试法辅助校验。 快速核对:①表将来 ②表现在 ③表将来 2.2 只有动态动词能用 ⭐⭐⭐ 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时表将来。只有"可计划、可移动、可进行"的动态动词可以:go、come、leave、arrive、fly、drive、travel、visit、stay、meet、have、take、spend、attend、start 等。像 be、like、want、know、belong to 这类静态动词,表示的是一种状态,没法"安排进行",所以不能用现在进行时表将来。 注意:有些词既可是动态也可是静态,看语境。如 have:have a meeting(开会,动态,可说 I'm having a meeting tomorrow.)与 have a car(拥有,静态,不能说 I'm having a car tomorrow.);think 表"认为"是静态、表"思考"是动态;see 表"看见"是静态、表"见面/参观"是动态。先判断本句是哪种含义。 例如:I am knowing the answer.(错,know 是静态动词)应改为 I know the answer. 这是语法填空中最常设的陷阱之一。 【核心判断工具:"正在____"测试法】 在脑子里把动词套进"正在____"这个框里—— · "正在知道"?语义不通 → 不能用进行时 · "正在想"?可以,如果think表"思考"而不是"认为" → 看语境 · "正在拥有"?不通 → 不能用进行时 静态动词的迷思不是"记不住规则",而是"没有在填空前先做'正在____'测试"。 错误路径演示 题目:I ______ (know) the answer to this question. 错在哪?把"我现在知道"偷换成了"正在知道"。 怎么判?把动词套进"正在____"——"正在知道"语义不通。 结论:静态动词(know/like/belong)不能用进行时。 2.3 单句分层练(基础—中档—挑战) ⭐⭐⭐ 操作:用所给动词的正确形式填空。 (基础)1. She ____(stay)at home this weekend. (中档)2. Look at the clouds! It ____(rain). (中档)3. I ____(meet)my uncle at the airport tonight. (挑战·对比辨析)4. The bus ____(leave)at seven, so we must get up early. (挑战)5. —No, I ____(meet)my uncle at the airport at 3. 解析:1. is staying;2. is going to rain(根据迹象推测用 be going to);3. am meeting(安排);4. leaves(时刻表用一般现在时表将来,与现在进行时表将来构成对比);5. am meeting(安排已定,现在进行时表将来)。 2.4 语篇实战:语法填空(对标高考) ⭐⭐⭐ 下面是关于一场旅行的语篇,请在空格处填入适当的词(1 个)或所给词的正确形式,使短文语义通顺、语法正确。 This summer, our class 1____(plan) a two-day trip to the mountains. We 2____(leave) early on Saturday morning, so everyone is busy packing now. We 3____(stay) in a small hotel near the lake. The teacher told us that we 4____(need) to bring warm clothes because it may be cold at night. Some students 5____(want) to take photos, and others are going to climb the hill. I think the trip 6____(be) great fun. We are all looking forward to 7____ it. 解析:1. has planned(现在完成时,强调规划已完成、对现在有影响。后文 everyone is busy packing now 说明“正在打包”,规划动作已完成。也可接受 planned);2. are leaving(从"正在打包"推断出发安排已定);3. are going to stay(打算住,用be going to表意图。也可用will stay,但be going to更贴合"已有计划"的语境);4. will need(将来预测,也可填need用一般现在时表将来);5. want(静态动词不用进行时);6. will be(主观预测);7. it(looking forward to中的to是介词,后接名词或代词。此处用it指代前文的the trip) 设空意图:1 考现在完成时(has planned),强调"规划已完成、对现在有影响";也可接受 planned(一般过去时);2 考现在进行时表将来,从上下文"正在打包"推断;3 考 be going to 表打算;4 考 will need 表将来预测;5 考静态动词 want 不用进行时;6 考 will be 表主观预测;7 考 looking forward to 中 to 为介词,后接代词 it 指代 the trip。 2.5 易错专项:三个高频陷阱 ⭐⭐⭐ 陷阱一:静态动词误用进行时 know、like、want、belong to、seem 等表示状态,不能加进行时。题里一出现这类词,先排除现在进行时。 错误路径演示: 学生第一反应:看到"现在知道"→"正在知道"→填am knowing。 正确判断:套入"正在____"——"正在知道"语义不通,know是状态动词。 结论:静态动词不用进行时。 考场判断规则:题干有明确的时刻表提示词(timetable、schedule、at + 具体钟点)→ 填一般现在时(leaves)。题干强调"人的安排"(we have booked、we have decided)→ 可用现在进行时(is leaving)。两者同时出现,且题目要求填一个空 → 优先填一般现在时(因为时刻表是客观事实,比人的安排更"铁")。简化为口诀:"时刻表,一般时;人安排,进行时;二者同时出现,一般时优先。" 陷阱二:时刻表 vs 人的安排 错误路径演示: 学生第一反应:看到"leaving"和"at seven"→填is leaving。 正确判断:at seven提示"时刻表",时刻表用一般现在时leaves。 结论:时刻表 > 人的安排。 陷阱三:be going to vs will——语境错配 错误路径演示: 题目:A. I ______ (help) you carry the box. B. I ______ (visit) my grandma this weekend. 很多学生的反应路径:① 看到"帮"→ ② "我打算帮你"→ ③ 填 am going to。 但A题正确答案是 will help。原因:帮人搬东西的语境中,说话人是在说这句话时才做出"愿意帮"的决定,属于"临时决定/意愿",应使用 will。B题正确答案是 am going to visit,因为"周末看望奶奶"是已有计划,属于"打算/意图",应使用 be going to。 正确判断规则:遇到"帮/给/借"等表示意愿的动词,且语境是说话人即时表态,优先用 will。be going to 用于"已有明确计划"的场景(如 I'm going to visit my grandmother this weekend.)。 操作:判断下列句子正误,错的改正,并说明理由。 ① I am knowing the answer.(____) ② The last bus is leaving at ten, so we must hurry.(____) ③ I am going to lend you some money tomorrow.(____) ④ We are spending the holiday in the countryside.(____) 解析:① 错,know 是静态动词,改为 I know the answer.;② 建议改(时刻表应改 leaves;at ten 提示时刻表,应用一般现在时表将来:The last bus leaves at ten...);③ 对(I am going to lend 表示"打算",主语 I 与 am 一致,be going to + 动词原形正确,无需修改);④ 对(现在进行时表将来,已安排好的假期计划,句子正确)。 比较维度 be going to will 语义核心 打算/意图,已有迹象 临时决定/预测/意愿 时间标志 常伴迹象(Look at the clouds!) 无固定标志,常伴 I think/I'm sure 静态动词 可用(I'm going to know) 可用(I think it will rain) 典型语境 已有计划或可见迹象 说话瞬间决定或主观推测 模块三 单元核心词汇收尾 旅行话题的核心词汇,按"出行前—出行中—看风景"三条线收进箱子。这一模块不是罗列单词,而是把最容易用错、最常考的词挑出来讲透。 3.1 出行前词汇:apply / rent / pack / arrange / book / check in / check out ⭐⭐ apply 是"申请",最常用搭配是 apply for(申请某物)和 apply to(适用于某人某物;也可表"向……申请",如 apply to the embassy for a visa 向大使馆申请签证)。考场判断信号:看到 for 接"申请的东西",看到 to 接"适用范围/申请对象",直接判定。派生:apply→application(名词,申请)。 rent 是"租",既可租入也可租出,如 rent a car(租车)、rent out a room(把房间租出去)。 pack 是"打包、装箱",pack a suitcase(收拾行李箱),打包行李是 pack the luggage。pack 也可不及物:Pack lightly.(少带点行李。)/ Pack only the essentials.(只打包必需品。) arrange 是"安排",名词是 arrangement,常用 arrange for sb to do sth(安排某人做某事)。派生:arrange→arrangement(名词,安排)。 book 和 reserve 都表示"预订",book a ticket、reserve a room,reserve 更正式。 check in 是"入住、办理登机",check out 是"退房"。去酒店说 I checked in at the hotel;结账离开说 I checked out in the morning。 操作:用所给词的适当形式填空。 ① You can ____(apply)for the job online. ② The rules ____(apply)to all students equally. ③ We have made all the ____(arrange)for the trip. ④ Could you help me ____(book)a flight to Xi'an? ⑤ Please ____(check in)your luggage before you board the plane. 解析:① apply;② apply(rules 复数);③ arrangements;④ book;⑤ check in。 3.2 风景词汇:view / sight / scenery / admire / destination ⭐⭐⭐ 这四个词都和"看风景"有关,但侧重不同,是高频辨析点: 词 含义 例句 考场判断信号 view 从某处看到的景色(侧重视角) The room has a wonderful view of the sea. 前面有 from/from the window/of the sea → 选 view sight 风景、名胜(可数);视力、视野(不可数) We saw the sights of the city. 前面有 see/visit,或后面有 of the city → 选 sight;复数 the sights = 名胜;另:lose one's sight(失明);out of sight(看不见) scenery 自然风光(总称,不可数) The scenery in the mountains is beautiful. 修饰词为 natural/mountain/countryside → 选 scenery(不可数) admire 欣赏、钦佩 We stopped to admire the view. 后面接 view/scenery/beauty,表"驻足欣赏"的动作 → 选 admire 区分要点:view 是"你眼前看到的那一片",scenery 是"大自然的总风景(不可数)",sight 常作复数 sights 表示"名胜古迹";它还有"视野、视力"之义(如 lose one's sight 失明),本单元只讲"风景/名胜"这一义项。另:view 除"景色"外还表"观点"(in my view 依我看),一词多义详见本讲3.2末尾view作动词补充。 派生:admire→admiration(名词,欣赏、钦佩) view作动词·补充演示 本单元词汇3.2讲view是"景色"名词,但view也可作动词,意为"看待、把……视为",常用搭配view sth as… 例如:The locals viewed the changes as positive.(当地人认为这些变化是积极的。) 考场判断:阅读中看到view后面接宾语(view + 人/事 + as + 评价),一律按"看待"理解,不要翻译成"看风景",否则句子读不通。 语境辨析·即时检验 From the top of the mountain, the ___ was truly breathtaking. We stopped to ___ the beauty of nature. A. view / admire B. scenery / watch C. sight / view D. view / watch 正确答案:A 错误路径演示:很多学生看到"大自然"就选scenery,但这里"From the top of the mountain"强调的是从特定位置看到的画面,不是自然风光的总称,所以第一空用view。第二空"stopped to ___"后面接"大自然的杰作",admire表"欣赏、赞叹",watch表"观看、注视"不适用于风景。如果先入为主地把scenery当成"风景"的唯一翻译,第一空必错。 3.3 易混短语与名词:other than / take control of / be made up of / accommodation / transport ⭐⭐⭐ other than 是"除了",相当于 except,如 We had no choice other than to wait.(我们除了等别无选择)。take control of 是"控制、接管",如 The pilot took control of the plane. be made up of 是"由……组成",如 The group is made up of ten students. 这三个短语在阅读和完形里都常考,重点记介词:other than 的 than、take control of 的 of、be made up of 的两个 of。 destination 是"目的地",搭配 reach one's destination(到达目的地)。 accommodation 作"住宿"总称时不可数(provide accommodation)。英式英语中 accommodation 不可数,美式英语中 accommodations(复数)常出现在酒店场景。高考(人教版)以英式英语为准,accommodation 不可数——不加 s。 考场操作建议:人教版教材以英式英语为准,accommodation 作"住宿"总称时为不可数名词,不加 -s。在本教材体系下的考试中,按英式用法处理。若在课外阅读中见到 accommodations(美式),需意识到那是美式英语的用法。 操作:改错题——The hotel provides free accommodations for all guests.(删除accommodations中的s) transport 作"交通系统、运输"总称时不可数(public transport)。表示"一种交通工具"时极少见,高一阶段不考。考场规则:见到这两个词,一律按不可数处理,不加 s。 操作:用 other than、take control of、be made up of 的适当形式填空。 ① The committee ____ ten experienced teachers. ② We have no choice ____ waiting for the next bus. ③ He managed to ____ the car before it went off the road. 解析:① is made up of;② other than;③ take control of。 Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my upcoming trip. I have applied for a leave and arranged everything with my parents. We booked a hotel near the beach and rented a car to get around. Yesterday I packed my suitcase and checked the weather forecast. Tomorrow we're setting off early. I can't wait to see the sights and enjoy the scenery. Other than the excitement, I'm also taking control of my travel budget carefully. Our group is made up of five people, and we're going to have a wonderful time! 操作:阅读上面语段,找出其中使用的本单元核心词汇(apply/rent/pack/arrange/book/check in/out/view/sight/scenery/other than/take control of/be made up of),体会它们在连贯语篇中的位置。 3.4 旅行话题写作词汇升级 ⭐⭐⭐ 写作时,用更精准的词替换平淡词,是给作文提档的捷径。下面两组旅行话题的"平淡词→升级词",写旅行作文时直接套用: 操作:把下列句子中的平淡词替换成升级词。 ① The scenery was very beautiful.(____)→ breathtaking ② She gave us an ____ performance on the stage.(____)→ amazing 解析:① breathtaking(比 beautiful 强很多,只用于真正震撼的景色);② amazing(修饰 performance,"物"用 -ing 形式)。升级词要留意"语义强度":breathtaking 比 beautiful 强很多,只用于真正震撼的景色;delighted 可接 about / with / to do / that 从句,常用 delighted with sth。升级词并非越多越好,用在关键处一两处即可,堆太多反而生硬。 操作:用 amazing 或 amazed 填空。 ① The sunset over the sea was truly ____. ② The children were ____ at the magic show. ③ She gave us an ____ performance on the stage. 解析:① amazing(主语 sunset 是"物",用 -ing 形式);② amazed(人的感受,at);③ amazing(修饰 performance)。 写作语境填空:The sunrise over the sea was truly ___. We all felt ___ by its beauty.(答案:amazing / amazed) 模块四 期中全真模拟(方向:Welcome / Unit 1 / Unit 2) 投入度图例:⭐ 核心必会(人人掌握,占分最重)|⭐⭐ 中档拓展(中等及以上掌握)|⭐⭐⭐ 挑战拔高(学有余力选学)。各小节标题后的星号即投入度标注。 下面三组题模拟期中考试的题型与难度,把本单元及前面单元的考点综合起来。做完再对答案,答案与解析紧随其后。 4.1 语法填空(共 10 空) ⭐⭐⭐ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I travelled 1____ my parents to a small town by the sea. We 2____(book) a room in a hotel which 3____(be) close to the beach, so that we could watch the sunrise 4____(easy) from our window. I was amazed 5____ the beautiful scenery on the first morning. After breakfast, we decided 6____(go) swimming in the clear water. The water was so clear 7____ I could see the fish swimming around my feet. In the afternoon, we visited the local museum 8____(learn) about the history of the town. Everyone enjoyed the trip, and we bought some gifts 9____ our friends at home. I hope we 10____(return) there again next summer. 解析:1. with(介词"和……一起");2. booked(一般过去时,叙述去年旅行事实);3. was(be过去时,which从句主谓一致);4. easily(easy→easily,副词修饰watch);5. at(be amazed at固定搭配);6. to go(decide to do sth);7. that(so...that...如此……以至于……);8. to learn(不定式表目的);9. for(bought gifts for sb);10. will return(hope后接will表将来意愿)。 设空说明:10 空按高考 6:4 配比——有提示词 6 空,无提示词 4 空。考点覆盖时态、非谓语、词性转换、连词、介词,分布均衡。 4.2 完形填空(共 15 空) ⭐⭐⭐ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Next Saturday, our class 1____(hold) a spring outing to a nearby park. We decided on the date at a class meeting last week. Now everyone 2____ busy with the preparations. Some students 3____(buy) food and drinks, while others are preparing games. “We 4____(set) off early in the morning,” our monitor said, “so that we can watch the sunrise.” I 5____(be) really excited about the trip. Yesterday I 6____(pack) my schoolbag with a camera and some snacks. My mother wanted to 7____ me make some sandwiches. We will meet at the school gate at seven, and the journey takes about half an hour. After we arrive, we 8____(play) games and have a picnic under the trees. I think this outing is a good chance 9____(relax) after the busy exams. The weather report says it 10____(be) sunny on Saturday, so we don’t have to worry about rain. My father also 11____(promise) to drive us back home in the evening. We 12____ wait to have a great time together. I believe we 13____(make) many happy memories this time. Everyone 14____(look) forward to the outing now. I am sure we 15____(enjoy) the beautiful flowers in the park. 1. A. is holding B. held C. holds D. has held 2. A. are B. is C. was D. were 3. A. buy B. bought C. are buying D. have bought 4. A. set B. are setting C. will set D. set up 5. A. am B. is C. was D. will be 6. A. pack B. packed C. have packed D. packing 7. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps 8. A. will play B. are playing C. played D. have played 9. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxed 10. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 11. A. promises B. promised C. is promising D. has promised 12. A. can't B. couldn't C. won't D. may not 13. A. made B. will make C. are making D. make 14. A. look B. looks C. is looking D. has looked 15. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. are enjoying 解析:1. A(is holding,Next Saturday 提示计划已定,现在进行时表将来);2. B(is,everyone 作主语谓语用单数,be busy doing);3. C(are buying,现在进行时,正在为出游做准备);4. B(are setting,are setting off 固定搭配,现在进行时表将来);5. A(am,I be excited 固定搭配);6. B(packed,yesterday 提示一般过去时);7. A(help,wanted to help me make,help sb do sth);8. A(will play,安排好的活动,一般将来时);9. C(to relax,a good chance to do sth);10. C(will be,天气预报用一般将来时);11. B(promised,叙述已发生的承诺,一般过去时);12. can't(can’t wait to do sth 固定搭配);13. B(will make,I believe 后接一般将来时);14. C(is looking,is looking forward to,everyone 单数);15. C(will enjoy,I am sure 后接一般将来时)。 设空意图:1、4、14 三处反复考查“现在进行时表将来”(已定计划),是本讲核心语法的语篇强化;2、5 考主谓一致与固定搭配(everyone 单数、be excited);3 考现在进行时(正在进行的准备);6、11 考一般过去时(已发生的动作);7、9、12 考固定搭配(help sb do、chance to do、can’t wait to do);8、10、13、15 考一般将来时(安排、预测、意愿)。全篇把本讲语法重点放进真实语篇反复操练,避免孤立记规则。 4.3 阅读理解(共 2 篇 10 题) ⭐⭐⭐ 阅读下列两篇短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。本题按高考阅读理解命题逻辑重构:①语篇改写嵌入本单元核心语法“现在进行时表将来”;②题型覆盖细节、推理、词义猜测、主旨、态度五种高考高频题型。 【第一篇】(应用文:青少年志愿服务项目介绍) Last year, our school started a volunteer program called "Green Hands". The program aims to help elderly people in our community who live alone. We had been planning this project for months before it actually began. Every Saturday morning, about twenty students gather at the school gate and then set off for the community center. We are taking a bus to get there, and the journey takes about twenty minutes. During the visit, we help the elderly with their daily chores, such as cleaning their rooms, washing their clothes, and buying groceries. Some students read newspapers to them, while others play chess or sing songs. The local people were friendly and told us many interesting stories about the community. They said that the program had made a real difference in the lives of the elderly. They were very grateful for our help and often invited us to stay for lunch. This program not only gave us wonderful memories but also taught us the importance of helping others. We are visiting more elderly people next month, and we are planning to expand the program to other communities. We believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 1.(细节题)How many students usually take part in the "Green Hands" program each Saturday? A. About ten. B. About fifteen. C. About twenty. D. About thirty. 2.(推理题)What can be inferred about the students' feelings during the visits? A. They were tired but satisfied. B. They were excited and enjoyed the whole experience. C. They were afraid of the elderly. D. They preferred staying at school. 3.(词义猜测题)What does the underlined word "expand" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Make something larger or more extensive. B. Make something smaller or more limited. C. Compare something with others. D. Ignore something unimportant. 4.(主旨题)What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a school volunteer program and its impact. B. To describe the daily life of elderly people in the community. C. To advertise the school's extracurricular activities. D. To explain why helping others is important. 5.(态度意图题)What is the author's attitude toward the "Green Hands" program? A. Disappointed, because it was too tiring. B. Unconcerned, because it was just a school requirement. C. Positive, because it brought meaningful experiences. D. Annoyed, because it took up too much free time. 答案解析:1. C(细节题,"about twenty students gather");2. B(推理题,整合"wonderful memories"与"important of helping others");3. A(词义猜测题,"expand the program to other communities"意为扩大项目范围);4. A(主旨题,介绍志愿者项目及其影响);5. C(态度意图题,"taught us the importance of helping others"体现积极态度)。 【第二篇】(说明文:旅行目的地介绍) Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, located in Hunan Province, is one of China's most breathtaking natural wonders. The park is famous for its unique sandstone pillars, which inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. The best time to visit is from April to October. During this period, the weather is mild, and the scenery is at its most colorful. The park covers an area of about 48,100 acres and is home to over 3,000 species of plants and hundreds of animals. Our family is planning to visit Zhangjiajie next summer. We are booking a hotel near the park entrance, and we are hiking through the main valley on the second day. We are also taking the cable car to Tianzi Mountain, where we are having a picnic lunch. The local people said that the best views are from the glass bridge, so we are going to try that too. 6.(细节题)What inspired the floating mountains in Avatar? A. The misty mountains of spring. B. The sandstone pillars of Zhangjiajie. C. The Glass Bridge. D. The Golden Whip Stream. 7.(推理题)Why is April to October considered the best time to visit? A. Because the park is closed in winter. B. Because the weather is mild and scenery is colorful. C. Because only then can you see animals. D. Because the Glass Bridge opens only then. 8.(词义猜测题)What does "breathtaking" in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. Very dangerous. B. Extremely beautiful. C. Very large. D. Difficult to reach. 9.(主旨题)What is the main idea of this passage? A. Zhangjiajie is the best park in China. B. Zhangjiajie is a natural wonder worth visiting. C. How to book a hotel in Zhangjiajie. D. The history of Avatar movie. 10.(语法功能题)What does the author's use of "are planning" "are booking" and "are hiking" in the last paragraph most probably indicate? A. The author is describing what is happening right now. B. The author is talking about arranged future plans. C. The author is making a prediction about the weather. D. The author is comparing different travel plans. 答案解析:6. B(细节题,sandstone pillars inspired the floating mountains);7. B(推理题,weather mild + scenery colorful);8. B(词义猜测题,breathtaking = extremely beautiful);9. B(主旨题,张家界是值得一游的自然奇观);10. B(语法功能题,现在进行时表将来,表示已安排的计划)。 4.4 单句改错(共 10 处) ⭐⭐ 下列各句中,多数各有一处错误(单词拼写、词形、搭配或时态),也有个别完全正确的句子,请找出并改正有错的句子。 说明:第⑥题标记为"选做·语言精炼",属于写作提升建议而非语法错误,可自行选择是否练习。 ① We are look forward to seeing the famous sights.(____) ② The hotel is providing us with accommodation and three meal a day.(____) ③ I am knowing the answer to the question.(____) ④ We have no choice other than wait for the bus.(____) ⑤ Please check out your luggage at the airport before you leave.(____) ⑥(选做·语言精炼)I can't wait to see the beautiful scenery and views of the city.(____) ⑦ The news are surprising.(____) ⑧ I look forward to see you tomorrow.(____) ⑨ He is honest boy.(____) ⑩ She enjoys reading books in her spare time.(____) 解析:① look→looking(be looking forward to);② meal→meals(three meals);③ am knowing→know(静态动词);④ wait→to wait(other than后接动词时,在have no choice结构中常用to do);⑤ check out→check in(机场对行李应说check in托运,check out是退房/结账离开);⑥(选做·语言精炼)删除scenery和views中的任意一个,使表达更精炼——scenery是自然风光总称,views是从特定位置看到的景色,二者语义有交叉;⑦ are→is(news作主语时视为单数);⑧ see→seeing(look forward to中的to是介词,后接doing);⑨ honest前加an(honest以元音音素开头);⑩ 正确,无需修改。 4.5 书面表达(用现在进行时表将来写旅行计划) ⭐⭐⭐ 写作要求:假设你是李华,下周五要和父母一起去青岛旅行。请给你的美国笔友 Tom 写一封邮件,告诉他你的旅行计划。 要点:① 出发时间与方式;② 行程安排(景点、活动);③ 期待见面。词数 100 左右。 写作指导(三步走): ① 审题定框架:这是"告知计划"的邮件,对象是笔友 Tom,语气亲切但清楚。要点三块:出发时间与方式、行程安排(景点/活动)、期待见面。写成三段式:开头寒暄+点明写信目的 → 正文逐条讲安排(用现在进行时表将来)→ 结尾期待见面。 ② 内容立主干:先想清楚"要告诉对方什么",把三个要点各写成一个短句(We are flying.../ We are visiting.../ I am looking forward to...) ③ 句式提档:在主干清晰、要点齐全的基础上,再投放高级句式。功能句式库:出发安排 We are leaving for Qingdao next Friday by plane. / We are setting off early in the morning. 行程安排 We are visiting the beach / We are climbing the mountain / We are taking photos. 期待见面 I am looking forward to seeing you. / I can't wait to show you around. 句式组合策略(不是堆砌,是组装) 基础档:任选1个出发句式 + 2个行程句式 + 1个期待句式,确保全文有3处现在进行时表将来。目标:要点全、时态准。 进阶级:用连词(because/so that/and)把2-3个简单句合并成复合句,至少出现1处非谓语(如Looking forward to...)。目标:句式有变化。 挑战档:投放1处倒装(Not only...but also...)+ 1处定语从句 + 全文保持现在进行时表将来的一致性。目标:高级结构+语气统一。 操作:写正文前,先勾选自己要用的句式组合,再动笔。不提前选定句式,写到哪算哪,容易写成简单句堆砌。 交卷前用 30 秒做三项检查:☑ 题目要求的三个要点(出发时间方式、行程安排、期待见面)是否都写了?☑ 文中是否有至少 3 处"现在进行时表将来"(am/is/are + doing + 将来时间)?☑ 是否有拼写或冠词错误? 参考范文: Dear Tom, How is everything going? I am planning a trip to Qingdao with my parents. My parents and I are flying there next Friday morning. We are staying at a hotel near the sea. We are visiting the beach and swimming in the clear water. We are also climbing the mountain and taking lots of photos. I am looking forward to seeing you and showing you around Qingdao! Yours, Li Hua 范文解析:全篇用 am planning、are flying、are staying、are climbing、am looking forward to 等现在进行时/be going to 结构表将来安排,时态一致,要点齐全。 【模拟评分卡】(满分 10 分) 评分维度 分值 范文得分 评分理由 内容完整性 3分 3分 三个要点(出发时间方式、行程安排、期待见面)全部覆盖,信息完整。 语言准确 3分 3分 时态使用正确(现在进行时表将来),语法无误。 词汇语法丰富性 2分 2分 使用了 are going to visit、looking forward to 等丰富表达。 结构连贯性 2分 2分 三段式结构清晰,开头寒暄→正文安排→结尾期待,逻辑连贯。 【典型错误示例·问题汇总】 下面是一篇"反面样本",标注典型错误类型: Dear Tom, I am go to Qingdao next Friday with my parent. We take plane. We stay at hotel near sea. We walk beach. We look forward to see you. I hope we can meet soon. 问题汇总: ① 时态错误:"I am go to" → 应为 I am going to / I will go(现在进行时表将来) ② 名词复数:"my parent" → 应为 my parents ③ 冠词缺失:"We take plane" → 应为 We take the plane / We fly;"at hotel near sea" → 应为 at a hotel near the sea ④ 介词缺失:"walk beach" → 应为 walk along the beach ⑤ 固定搭配:"look forward to see" → 应为 looking forward to seeing ⑥ 要点缺失:未说明出发时间(下周五)和具体活动安排 ⑦ 时态不当:全文无现在进行时表将来,时态使用不当 4.6 听力理解(高考标准题型) ⭐⭐ 教师朗读稿: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Happy Tours. Here is the plan for our one-day trip to the lake this weekend. We are setting off at seven from the school gate, and we are taking a bus to the lake. We are arriving at the lake at nine o'clock. After checking in at the hotel, we are taking a boat trip on the lake for about two hours. At twelve, we are having lunch at a restaurant near the lake. In the afternoon, we are visiting an old temple and taking photos there. We are returning home at five in the afternoon. Please remember to bring your camera and some water. 题型一:听力选择(共 5 题,每题三选一) 听下面一段独白,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When are they setting off? A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 2. How are they going to the lake? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 3. How long is the boat trip? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. Where are they having lunch? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant near the lake. C. At the temple. 5. What does the speaker remind students to bring? A. Food and water. B. A camera and water. C. A camera and food. 解析:1. A("We are setting off at seven");2. A(set off from school gate 暗示乘交通工具,结合语境选By bus);3. B("for about two hours");4. B("at a restaurant near the lake");5. B("bring your camera and some water")。 题型二:表格填空(共 5 空) 填写说明:请根据所听内容,在横线上填入不多于三个单词的信息(数字直接写阿拉伯数字)。 根据录音内容,填写下列信息。 ① 出发地点:____ ② 到达时间:____ ③ 乘船时长:____小时 ④ 午餐地点在____附近 ⑤ 返回时间:____ 解析:① the school gate(从学校大门出发);② nine(九点到达);③ two(两小时);④ lake(a restaurant near the lake);⑤ five(下午五点返回)。 训练目标: 听力不能只抓单个数字,还要能"匹配信息"和"填空"——这两种题型考察对听力内容的整体把握和细节辨析,比单纯填空更接近新高考听说测试的方向。做这类题时,先在草稿上按时间轴记下各事件节点,再比对选项。 听力抓数字要提前预判: 听到时间、时长、地点这类信息时,立刻在草稿上记下,不要等听完再回想。全文还用了 is setting off、are arriving、are taking 等现在进行时表将来的结构,注意捕捉这些语法信号。 听力速记策略: 【平时训练策略】:做表格填空题时,先在草稿纸上按时间轴速记:7:00 set off → 9:00 arrive → boat 2h → 12:00 lunch → 5:00 return,边听边填,第二遍核对。 【考场实战策略】:能力提升后,直接在表格对应位置填入关键词/数字,第一遍速记,第二遍验证。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

【周周有招】新教材同步-尖子班讲义期中冲刺复习第三讲(单元复习+语音总复习)2026-2027学年人教版高一英语上册(教师版+学生版)
1
【周周有招】新教材同步-尖子班讲义期中冲刺复习第三讲(单元复习+语音总复习)2026-2027学年人教版高一英语上册(教师版+学生版)
2
【周周有招】新教材同步-尖子班讲义期中冲刺复习第三讲(单元复习+语音总复习)2026-2027学年人教版高一英语上册(教师版+学生版)
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。