专题 04 阅读七选五期中必刷15篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019必修第一册）

高一上学期期中考点大串讲 阅读七选五期中必刷15篇 一、七选五 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Creative ways to change your workouts Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental. 1 Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks. Create a word or image with your exercise route Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run. 2 Not sure what image or message to create? You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun. Join a free fitness group Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks. 3 “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.” 4 Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛)? This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes Dance Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice. 5 “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.” A．Hit the road. B．Sign up for a new-to-you event. C．Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70. D．But staying motivated — especially for the long term — can be a struggle. E．The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag. F．You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking. G．It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works. （23-24高一上·宁夏银川·期中）Learn to Be Responsible How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. What does being responsible mean? It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. 6 You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control. 7 According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. 8 For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust. How can you be responsible? 9 One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. 10 We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person. A．What makes you responsible? B．How is being responsible good for you? C．But we can control how we respond to it. D．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control. E．Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more. F．Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late. G．This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more. （23-24高一上·山东滨州·期中）What’s the first thing you do in the morning? Brush your teeth, wash your face, or eat your breakfast? 11 When you arrive at the office, do you first check your email or make small talk with your colleagues? After you get home in the evening, do you exercise or make your dinner first? 12 However, they are not. Most of those actions are the byproduct of your habitual patterns. According to a research published by Duke University, 40% of peoples’ daily activities are born from habits, not decisions made after careful consideration. Habits play an essential role in our lives. They profoundly impact our health, productivity, financial security, and happiness. 13 Nevertheless, most of us fail to do so and easily stick to our regular patterns. However, once we understand the science behind habit formation, we can break habits into parts and restructure them to develop good ones. Actually, many people are eager to develop good habits and drop bad ones. 14 The answer is to start with keystone habits. Keystone habits are the most influential habits for transforming lifestyles. Studies show that people who routinely exercise also are more productive at work. Families that habitually eat dinner together are found to raise children with better grades and improved emotional control. These are examples of keystone habits bringing a chain reaction in one’s life. 15 A．Where should we begin? B．What should you do next? C．Which route do you take to work? D．As a result, we all want to develop good habits or break bad ones. E．We can redesign many of our habits by changing our keystone habits. F．You may think that all of these choices are the result of careful thinking. G．They help create the basis for good practices and greatly improve people’s lives. （23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）For anyone going through a difficult time, I want to pass on the list of the steps that I created. These steps have helped me move forward in the past few years. I’m not a professional, but these steps have helped me and I want to share them with you. Here are my several steps to move forward. Talk When You’re Ready: 16 When you’re ready to talk, find someone who you can talk to as an equal and whose opinion you value, and pour your heart out. Sometimes, just having someone who cares and who is there for you gives you the power you need to move on. Escape When You Need To: but not too often. Sometimes life delivers hardships, and your heart and mind are too full to process things in a healthy way. 17 You can watch a TV show or movie, read a book, or surf the Internet. Take a break from the things that are weighing you down, and comeback to them later with a fresh outlook. But don’t escape too often, because escaping never makes your problems go away. 18 Reach Out: Interaction(交流)is an important thing in any person’s life. Reaching out doesn’t necessarily mean telling everyone about your struggles. 19 It can mean laughing and teasing each other, but it also means support. This support is like a strong wall that can carry you through challenging moments. These are the people who know how to encourage you when you’re facing difficulties. Channel(引导) Your Nervous Energy: 20 The best way to prevent this is to throw yourself into another project, a more relaxing one. For me, this usually means writing, scrapbooking, or artwork of some kind. I actually find that some of my best poetry is written when I’m trying not to breakdown. A．In these moments, escape is essential. B．Hope is finally what allows you to move on. C．You always have to deal with them eventually. D．Often you may find yourself stressing out and worrying. E．Instead, it means finding people you enjoy and spending time with them. F．Sometimes you feel like talking things through and sometimes you don’t. G．Find the things that inspire you the most, and absorb them into your world. （23-24高一上·湖北黄石·期中）How Can You Get Wiser? Becoming wiser is a journey and not a destination. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. 21 . Rather, you can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning. Change your routine and see where life takes you! Open yourself to different perspectives Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. It will always help you out. Never base your perspective(想法) on the most popular opinion or what is the most comfortable for you. 22 . Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people that share the same ideology as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet new people and learn what they have to offer. 23 , and this will make you wiser. 24 You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. Learn and grow from your mistakes All of us make mistakes in life, but it is what makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. We can think about what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. 25 . Your best teacher will always be your last mistake. A．Listen to your heart B．Never back away from learning C．Stop blaming others for your mistakes D．This will open up new pathways for us E．Share what defines you and learn from others F．You will never grow from being in your comfort zone G．Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas （23-24高一上·安徽滁州·期中）Life can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves. 26 . Sparing room for good things in your life Life gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. 27 . You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old. Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do 28 . So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do. 29 , but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run. 30 All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision. A．Choosing to start today B．Not into tomorrow’s chances C．Remembering that every step matters D．Letting go of the old makes way for the new E．So what you need to remember most right now is to share F．Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your way G．Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that （23-24高一上·陕西安康·期中）Strategies to Get Out of Your Comfort Zone Though it can be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone, facing unfamiliar challenges can make you feel more content in the long run. 31 . The following tips can help you step out of your comfort zone. Have goals in your mind. Ask yourself the reason you want to step out of your comfort zone. Is it important to your job? Your academic success? Your personal life? 32 . Then, list out all of the best things that can come out of your comfort zone. 33 . Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. There’s no need to dive into the deep end right away. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them from easiest to hardest in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. Once you’ve made your list, start solving the easier things and gradually work your way up to harder challenges. Change your environment to help you grow. Get rid of things that’ll give you an excuse not to try something. For example, if your goal is to socialize with more people, turn off your phone when you go to a party or gathering. This way, you won’t frequently use it as a distraction. 34 , so do what you can to improve it to guarantee success. Reward yourself for trying new things. Treat yourself to stay energized. For example, whenever you do something that’s out of your comfort zone, buy yourself a small treat, take yourself out to a nice meal, or spend time doing other activities that you enjoy. 35 . A．Picture your ideal self and make changes B．Take small steps to overcome challenges C．Once you’ve found your whys, set goals D．Your environment may hold you back or help you progress E．This will give you more motivation to step out and keep trying F．However, you won’t get developed if you stay in your comfort zone G．It can also help you end up discovering a lot about yourself and your abilities （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）This is the time of year when many gardeners are harvesting tomatoes. Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently reported about the many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice. 36 . The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits. 37 . Their unusual appearance does not affect their taste or nutritional value. 38 If you have ever cut open a tomato, you know they are divided into internal (内部的) parts, called locules (小室). Most tomatoes have about four or five locules; other kinds of the fruit, like cherry tomatoes, contain two or three. But when a plant experiences extreme (极端的) temperature, cell division in the developing fruit can go off track. Temperatures over 32℃ during the day and 27℃ overnight can lead the tomato to form an extra locule. But there is not enough room inside a tomato for the extra part, so it grows on the outside of the fruit. Not every tomato on an affected plant will be deformed (改变形状), however. What are the possibilities? Under the right conditions (temperatures that are too hot or even too cold), this could affect one or two tomatoes per plant, depending on where they are in the development process and what the (weather) conditions are, said Timothy McDermott, a professor at Ohio State University. The possibility of one of your tomatoes developing a locule oddity (怪异) is about one in a thousand, McDermott said. 39 But, Damiano noted, heirloom (原种) kinds seem more likely to have this genetic mutation (基因变异) than hybrids. And, when harvesting your crop, remember: 40 A．select the good-looking ones. B．Any tomato can grow an extra locule. C．the funny-looking tomatoes taste just as good! D．What causes the unusual appearance of tomatoes? E．Unless otherwise diseased, they are perfectly good for eating. F．She said people sometimes question if the tomatoes are okay to eat. G．Provide shade for your plants when temperatures are predicted to remain above 32℃. （23-24高一上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）Stomach flu (肠胃炎) is one of the most unpleasant of the common diseases. 41 That’s especially true if someone in your family has it. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. You can prevent stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing (擦洗). Using hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂) is better than nothing, but it doesn’t work well against stomach flu. 42 The virus (病毒) that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always get rid of it. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean surfaces. 43 44 For example, dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand, because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Besides, many viruses can live in your washing machine. So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even want to run the washing machine with no clothes, just hot water and bleach. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 45 If you had a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. A．Hot water is helpful in killing viruses. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．It spreads easily, which can make it hard to avoid. D．By following these tips, you can help stop it from spreading. E．That’s because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses. F．You can still spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. G．If someone in your family is sick, clean things that person has touched. （23-24高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Work Smarter Not Harder In Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself, he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves. 46 Below are my favorites. ●Make a “to don’t” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on—useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 47 ●Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 48 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life. ● 49 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer. ●Guard your calendar. Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities(优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. 50 ●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,” try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness. A．Learn. B．Be quick, but don’t hurry. C．So treat your calendar with respect. D．Try to begin your day the same way. E．Page through the notebook occasionally. F．Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it. G．Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it. （23-24高一上·四川成都·课后作业）Making food is all about changes! Some of these can be chemical changes. 51 We can tell that a chemical change has happened by looking for certain clues. One clue is gas. Gas is produced during a chemical change. The next time you bake a cake, look for the bubbles. Inside each bubble is a little bit of gas. 52 Bubbles help make the food you bake fluffy (蓬松的). 53 There are many smelly foods that are perfectly safe to eat! Blue cheese and stinky tofu have very strong smells. Everyone has different tastes. Lots of people love foods with unique smells. Can you think of nice smells that might come from the kitchen? The smell of baking bread or roasting turkey is a sign that chemical changes are happening! The third clue is a change in colour. Think of the perfect golden brown you can get when you toast marshmallows (棉花糖) over a fire. Or that dark brown colour when you accidentally burn it. Whoops! When tomatoes change colour from green to red, it means they are ready to eat. 54 Colour change can be a tricky clue. Sometimes it’s hard to tell if a change in colour is because of a physical change or a chemical change. Imagine that you add red food colouring to white ice. 55 Do you think this is a physical change or a chemical change? The colour just spreads through the ice. It doesn’t change the ice itself. This is a physical change. A．Now you have pink ice. B．A physical change is a change in the state of matter. C．This gas is made when the ingredients change each other. D．A chemical change happens when something is changed into something else. E．Smell is the second clue that a chemical change is happening. F．The red candies might be hard to see, but they’re still there. G．When bananas change from yellow to black, that means they are not good to eat anymore. （23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期中）Tips for Learning New Technology We live in a very exciting time. However, with such a wealth of resources, the options of learning new technology can be very difficult. 56 .What to learn The first step, when picking up a new skill, is to determine what to learn. 57 . It’s important to have this strong passion, as it will provide you with the necessary fuel. Once you decide what to learn, reviewing what others have done will give you confidence that you, too, can do it!Listen and watch As you explore deeper into the pool of knowledge, you will want to add other forms of information. I encourage you to browse through iTunes U. 58 . You can listen to and watch what you are learning. This is particularly helpful for those who prefer an academic setting. Besides, there are a handful of websites that offer online education these days. 59 The best way to learn is by doing. Okay, you’ve read countless tutorials, watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that you have been hoping to learn. What now? 60 . Eventually, the best way to learn is by doing. Pick a personal project that you can build using this new technology. A．Time for action B．Learn to share C．It’s time to put your knowledge to use D．I suggest you keep away from your phones E．This could be anything you are interested in F．It offers complete classes on a variety of topics G．The following tips can help you start your learning （23-24高一上·湖北十堰·期中）It’s a picture we often see. 61 He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills(训练)the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here... The teacher then gives the class a worksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body parts go where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learned anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test. 62 Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton (骨架) with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs (器官), laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its function. Through trial and error, they figure out where each model organ fit s in the skeleton. 63 One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning (死记硬背), and remembering information for the test. One is memorable for students. The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression? 64 Why? Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression. Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it. 65 A．Now imagine another picture. B．Classes should be made effective and meaningful. C．Students thus actively participate instead of passively receiving knowledge. D．A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored. E．Classes that rely on student-centered learning are more effective. F．Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change. G．The differences between these two types of classes are obvious. （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 66 . However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. 67 . Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. 68 . Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity. For example, we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 69 . Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 70 . A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. （23-24高一下·山东威海·期末）I would feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) on my doorstep. I know that buying new stuff is bad for the planet. But every time I buy something, I get some happiness that’s hard to give up. Recently a new book has given me new insights: 71 It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化). And there may be a way to break the cycle.We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells learned to repeat rewarding (有益的) decisions. Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior. 72 We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them. 73 Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good. The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely. 74 Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does. 75 Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources. A．We need that same replacement for shopping. B．Whether that approach would work is up for debate. C．Our brains especially like it, and release more dopamine. D．My desire to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal fault. E．In this process, dopamine is released, helping us learn how to obtain a reward. F．The good feeling connected to unexpected rewards is partly why we like shopping. G．A better solution may be to replace the old, long-term harmful rewards with new ones. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。 1．根据下文“Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.(当然，你可能会对5 K或10 K的训练感到兴奋，但一旦比赛结束，几周后就会感到厌倦。)”可知，此处是说长期保持锻炼的动力不容易。D项“但是，保持动力，尤其是长期保持动力，可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选D。 2．上文“Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to ‘draw’ it as they run.(跑步者通常通过绘制城市街道的路线图来创建单词或图像，然后在跑步时使用GPS设备‘绘制’它)”讲述了跑步者经常绘制一个单词或图像的路线图，并用GPS设备在跑步时绘制该图，所以空处应建议读者在锻炼时也采用这种方式。F项“你也可以这样做，无论你喜欢的运动是跑步、步行还是骑自行车。”符合题意。故选F。 3．上文“Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.(公园健身是一项夏季的活动，在纽约州已经开展了十年。所有人都被欢迎前往18个不同的公园之一。)”讲述了公园健身欢迎所有人参加，空处应讲述参与者的情况。C项“参与者的年龄从10岁左右到70多岁不等。”符合题意。故选C。 4．根据下文“Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering(定向越野赛)? (当然，你可以跑5K。但是为什么不试试定向越野赛呢?)”可知，本段主要讲述了参加新的活动。B项“报名参加一个对你来说新的活动”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据上文“Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.(对很多人来说，跳舞似乎不是一种锻炼，这就是为什么它总是一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，空处应继续介绍跳舞的信息,。G项“这也是你可以在任何地方随着任何类型的音乐跳，萨尔萨舞、嘻哈——都很有效。”符合语境。故选G。 6．F 7．B 8．E 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。 6．后文“You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的late照应后文。故选F。 7．结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任带来的好处，B项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选B。 8．前文“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选E。 9．后文“One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的 what is in and out of your control与后文中的what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle相照应。故选D。 10．根据前文“We can’t always control what happens to us.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文“We can still choose our attitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 11．C 12．F 13．D 14．A 15．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，在人们许多日常活动的背后其实是习惯，习惯在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因此应该培养良好习惯。 11．由上文“What’s the first thing you do in the morning? Brush your teeth, wash your face, or eat your breakfast? (你早上做的第一件事是什么？刷牙、洗脸还是吃早餐？)”和下文“When you arrive at the office, do you first check your email or make small talk with your colleagues? (当你到达办公室时，你是先查看电子邮件还是与同事闲聊？)”可知，作者在问这些问题的时候是按照时间发展顺序，C选项“你上班走哪条路？”发生在上文起床之后，下文到达办公室之前，符合上下文顺序。故选C项。 12．由下文“However, they are not. Most of those actions are the byproduct of your habitual patterns. According to a research published by Duke University, 40% of peoples’ daily activities are born from habits, not decisions made after careful consideration. (但事实并非如此。这些行为大多是你习惯模式的副产品。根据杜克大学发表的一项研究，40%的人的日常活动源于习惯，而不是经过深思熟虑后做出的决定)”可知，下文否定了空处的说法，告诉读者，人们的日常生活不是仔细考虑后做出的决定而是习惯导致，F选项“你可能认为所有这些选择都是经过深思熟虑的结果。”切合语境。故选F项。 13．由下文“Nevertheless, most of us fail to do so and easily stick to our regular patterns. However, once we understand the science behind habit formation, we can break habits into parts and restructure them to develop good ones. (然而，我们大多数人都没有做到这一点，很容易坚持我们的常规模式。然而，一旦我们了解了习惯形成背后的科学，我们就可以把习惯分解成几个部分，并对其进行重组，以培养出好的习惯)”可知，作者分析了我们之所以无法养成好习惯的原因，因此可以推断出，作者所谓的“我们大多数人都没有做到这一点（most of us fail to do so）”指的是：大多数人没有能养成好习惯，D选项“因此，我们都想养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯。”切合语境，也和上文“Habits play an essential role in our lives. They profoundly impact our health, productivity, financial security, and happiness. (习惯在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。它们深刻地影响着我们的健康、生产力、经济安全和幸福感)”形成因果关系。故选D项。 14．由上文“Actually, many people are eager to develop good habits and drop bad ones. (事实上，很多人都渴望养成好习惯，改掉坏习惯)”和下文“The answer is to start with keystone habits. (答案是从关键的习惯开始)”可知，空处问的是我们应该从什么方面开始养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯，A选项“我们应该从哪里开始？”引出下文内容，切合语境。故选A项。 15．由上文“Studies show that people who routinely exercise also are more productive at work. Families that habitually eat dinner together are found to raise children with better grades and improved emotional control. These are examples of keystone habits bringing a chain reaction in one’s life. (研究发现，习惯性一起吃饭的家庭可以培养出成绩更好、情绪控制能力更强的孩子。这些都是关键习惯在一个人的生活中带来连锁反应的例子)”可知，上文主要讲述的是好的习惯带来的好处，G选项“它们有助于为良好做法奠定基础，极大地改善人们的生活。”切合语境。故选G项。 16．F 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助那些正在经历困难时期的人。 16．根据空后“When you’re ready to talk, find someone who you can talk to as an equal and whose opinion you value, and pour your heart out.(当你准备好了要说话的时候，找一个你可以平等交谈的人，他的意见是你看重的，然后把你的心事倾吐出来。)”可知，当准备好了要倾诉的时候，你就找个可以平等交谈的人谈谈。选项F“Sometimes you feel like talking things through and sometimes you don’t.(有时候你想把事情讲清楚，有时候又不想。)”与下文内容相一致，指的是有时候你想倾诉，有时候不想，当你准备好了的时候，就找人谈谈。故选F。 17．根据上文内容“Escape When You Need To: but not too often. Sometimes life delivers hardships, and your heart and mind are too full to process things in a healthy way.(当你需要的时候逃避：但不要太频繁。有时生活充满艰辛，你的心灵和思想太满，无法以健康的方式处理事情。)”可知，当你需要逃避的时候就逃避，但是不要太频繁。选项A“In these moments, escape is essential.(在这种时刻，逃离是必不可少的。)”是上文内容的自然延续，而“these moments”指的正是上文提到的“Sometimes life delivers hardships, and your heart and mind are too full to process things in a healthy way.”故选A。 18．根据上文内容“But don’t escape too often, because escaping never makes your problems go away.(但不要经常逃避，因为逃避永远不会让你的问题消失。)”可知，逃避并不能使问题消失。选项C“You always have to deal with them eventually.(你最终总是还要处理这些问题。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是回避并不能让问题消失，你最终还是要处理这些问题。故选C。 19．根据空前内容“Reaching out doesn’t necessarily mean telling everyone about your struggles.(伸出手并不一定意味着告诉每个人你的挣扎。)”可知，向别人求助并不是要告诉每个人。选项E“Instead, it means finding people you enjoy and spending time with them.(相反，它意味着找到你喜欢的人，花时间和他们在一起。)”与上文内容一致，指的是当我们遇到困难的时候，不是让每个人都知道你的困难，而是找到自己喜欢的人，与他们一起。故选E。 20．根据下文内容“The best way to prevent this is to throw yourself into another project, a more relaxing one. (防止这种情况发生的最好方法是把自己投入到另一个项目中，一个更放松的项目。)”中的“prevent this”和“a more relaxing one”可推测，空处指的应该是有压力。选项D“Often you may find yourself stressing out and worrying(你经常会发现自己压力很大，很担心。)”指的正是我们常常会觉得有压力，与下文内容一致。故选D。 21．F 22．G 23．E 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些变聪明的策略。 21．前文“Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better.(体验新的机遇是你获得智慧的途径。这是你获得智慧并变得更好的唯一途径。)”讲述了要体验新的机遇，后文“Rather, you can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning.(相反，你可以尝试学习从未想过要学习的新技能。)”中的Rather说明了空处应是说沉浸在自己的舒适区中的缺点，与下文形成转折，F项“处于舒适区你永远不会成长”符合题意。故选F。 22．前文“Never base your perspective(想法) on the most popular opinion or what is the most comfortable for you.(永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。)”讲述了不要追随大流或者墨守成规，结合标题“Open yourself to different perspectives”可知，这里应说要对不同的看法保持开明态度，G项“把你的头脑训练成一个自由思考的空间”照应标题，与前文形成对比。故选G。 23．前文“You need to meet new people and learn what they have to offer.(你需要结识新朋友，了解他们能提供什么。)”讲述了要多认识新人，空后“and this will make you wiser”说这会让你更聪明，由此可知，空处应是说与新朋友互相学习新东西，E项“分享定义你的东西，向他人学习”符合题意。故选E。 24．空处是本段主旨句。根据下文中的“You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems.(你必须培养对知识的渴望。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，清单不断。如果有什么事情让你感到困惑，上网解决你的问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要学习，B项“永远不要不学习”符合题意。故选B。 25．根据本段小标题“Learn and grow from your mistakes”可知，本段主要讲述的是要从自己的错误中学习并成长。C项“不要因为你的错误而责怪别人”照应标题，承接前文“Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. We can think about what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves.(无论何时我们犯了错误，我们都应该从中吸取教训。我们可以想想是什么让我们失败，这样我们就可以提高自己)”，说明如何对待错误，选项中的your mistakes与标题相照应。故选C。 26．G 27．D 28．F 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是说明文。生活有时会很忙碌或者很有压力。通常，我们会忘记倾听自己的心声是多么重要。文章主要介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。 【详解】1. 本空应该选一个总起句，下文每段标题“Sparing room for good things in your life( 为生活中的美好事物腾出空间)”,“Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。G项“要改变这一点，下面是你在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情”符合语境。故选G。 2. 上文“And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. (生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西。这叫成长。)”指出生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西，这叫成长，所以我们应该放下过去，展望未来，D项“放下过去，展望未来”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据本段小标题“Putting your purpose and passion（热情）into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解释了原因，F项“怀有梦想是你启程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据空后“but the chance right in front of you(而是珍惜你眼前的机会)”可知，前后是转折关系，B项“不要等待明天机会的到来”符合语境。故选B。 5. 此处是本段小标题，根据本空下面的内容“All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是为了一时的成功。它是关于那些让你慢慢走到那一步的尝试和错误——汗水、眼泪，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它们最终都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一个决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了每一步都很重要，C项“请记住，每一步都很重要”适合作本段小标题。故选C。 31．G 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们走出舒适区的4个策略。 31．根据上文“Though it can be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone, facing unfamiliar challenges can make you feel more content in the long run.(虽然走出自己的舒适区可能会很有挑战性，有点吓人，但从长远来看，面对不熟悉的挑战会让你感到更满足)”可知，上文强调的是面对不熟悉的挑战带来的好处，故本句承接上文说明走出舒适区的好处。故G选项“它还可以帮助你发现很多关于你自己和你的能力”符合语境，故选G。 32．根据上文“Have goals in your mind. Ask yourself the reason you want to step out of your comfort zone. Is it important to your job? Your academic success? Your personal life?(心中要有目标。问问自己想要走出舒适区的原因。这对你的工作重要吗？你的学业成功？你的个人生活？)”可知，本段主旨是在心中设定标，其余句为支撑信息，即先想出走出舒适区的原因，再设定目标，故C选项“一旦你找到你的原因，设定目标”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据后文“Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. There’s no need to dive into the deep end right away. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them from easiest to hardest in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. Once you’ve made your list, start solving the easier things and gradually work your way up to harder challenges.(从简单开始，慢慢地朝着更可怕的方向努力。没有必要马上陷入困境。写下那些让你感到不舒服或犹豫不决的事情。然后，根据你认为克服它们的难易程度，将它们从最容易到最难排序。一旦你列好了清单，就开始解决比较容易的事情，然后逐步解决更难的挑战)”可知，本段讲的是把让你不舒服的或者不愿意改变的事情由易到难列举出来，再由易到难逐步克服这些挑战，故B选项“小步前进，克服挑战”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据上文“Change your environment to help you grow. Get rid of things that’ll give you an excuse not to try something. For example, if your goal is to socialize with more people, turn off your phone when you go to a party or gathering. This way, you won’t frequently use it as a distraction.(改变你的环境来帮助你成长。丢掉那些会让你有借口不去尝试的东西。例如，如果你的目标是与更多的人交往，那么在参加聚会或聚会时关掉手机。这样，你就不会经常用它来分散注意力)”可知，本段主旨句是首句改变环境帮助自己成长，空格位于句中需要承上启下。以手机为例，如果手机会影响我们的社交，那么就关机，说明环境可能会阻碍或者促进我们走出舒适区去实现我们的目标，所以要改变环境促进自己的成长，故D选项“你的环境可能会阻碍你，也可能会帮助你进步”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据上文“Reward yourself for trying new things. Treat yourself to stay energized. For example, whenever you do something that’s out of your comfort zone, buy yourself a small treat, take yourself out to a nice meal, or spend time doing other activities that you enjoy.(奖励自己尝试新事物。犒劳自己，让自己保持精力充沛。例如，每当你做一些超出你舒适区的事情时，给自己买点零食，带自己出去吃顿好饭，或者花时间做其他你喜欢的活动)”可知，空格位于段末，承接上句。本段主旨句是首句因为尝试新的事物而犒劳自己，以此给自己提供走出舒适区的动力，持续尝试新事物，故E选项“这会给你更多的动力，让你走出去，继续努力”符合语境，故选E。 36．F 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奇形怪状的番茄通常是基因变异导致的，在没有其他疾病的情况下，它们也很适合食用。 36．前文“Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently reported about the many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice. (园艺专家Jessica Damiano最近报道了（喜欢）她园艺建议的粉丝们寄给她的许多形状奇怪的番茄的照片)”引出形状奇怪的番茄的话题，后文“The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits. (Damiano说，好消息是，这种形状奇怪的水果并没有什么问题)”说明形状奇怪的番茄没有问题，因此F项“She said people sometimes question if the tomatoes are okay to eat. (她说，人们有时会质疑番茄是否可以吃)”符合语境，引出疑问，承前启后，其中的She指代前文的Jessica Damiano。故选F。 37．前文“The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits. (Damiano说，好消息是，这种形状奇怪的水果并没有什么问题)”说明形状奇怪的番茄没有问题，因此E项“Unless otherwise diseased, they are perfectly good for eating. (除非有其他疾病，否则它们非常适合食用)”符合语境，进行补充说明，承接前文，其中的they指代前文的the strangely shaped fruits。故选E。 38．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“But when a plant experiences extreme (极端的) temperature, cell division in the developing fruit can go off track. Temperatures over 32℃ during the day and 27℃ overnight can lead the tomato to form an extra locule. But there is not enough room inside a tomato for the extra part, so it grows on the outside of the fruit. (但当植物经历极端温度时，正在发育的果实中的细胞分裂可能会偏离轨道。白天温度超过32℃，夜间温度超过27℃，会导致番茄形成一个额外的小室。但是番茄内部没有足够的空间容纳多余的部分，所以它长在水果的外面)”可知，本段主要介绍番茄形状奇怪的原因，因此D项“What causes the unusual appearance of tomatoes? (是什么导致了番茄不寻常的外观)”符合语境，以问题的形式引出段落内容。故选D。 39．前文“The possibility of one of your tomatoes developing a locule oddity (怪异) is about one in a thousand, McDermott said. (McDermott说，你种植的番茄中有一个发生小室怪异的可能性大约是千分之一)”说明番茄发生变异的概率，后文“But, Damiano noted, heirloom (原种) kinds seem more likely to have this genetic mutation (基因变异) than hybrids. (但是，Damiano指出，原种品种似乎比杂交品种更有可能发生这种基因变异)”从比较的角度说明原种品种的基因变异更高，因此B项“Any tomato can grow an extra locule. (任何番茄都可以长出额外的小室)”符合语境，表明番茄都有可能发生变异，承接前文，和后文的比较形成转折。故选B。 40．根据前文“And, when harvesting your crop, remember (当你收获作物的时候，记住)”可知，此处是对全文内容进行总结，给出提醒，结合前面段落的介绍可知，形状奇怪的番茄是基因变异导致的，在没有其他疾病的情况下，它们也很适合食用，因此C项“the funny-looking tomatoes taste just as good! (看起来很滑稽的番茄味道也很好)”符合语境，起到总结的作用。故选C。 41．C 42．E 43．G 44．A 45．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何防止感染肠胃炎的方法。 41．根据前文“Stomach flu (肠胃炎) is one of the most unpleasant of the common diseases.(肠胃炎是常见疾病中最令人不愉快的一种。)”和后文“That’s especially true if someone in your family has it. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.(如果你的家人有这种病，情况尤其如此。但是你可以做一些事情来避免感染它。)”中的转折词but可知，此处是指肠胃炎很难避免感染。所以选项C“它很容易传播，这使得它很难避免。”切合文意。故选C。 42．根据前文“Using hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂) is better than nothing, but it doesn’t work well against stomach flu.(使用洗手液总比不使用强，但它对肠胃炎效果不佳。)”可知，此处是介绍为什么使用洗手液对肠胃炎效果不佳，所以选项E“这是因为洗手液杀灭的主要是细菌，而不是病毒。”切合文意。故选E。 43．根据前文“But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean surfaces.(但是清洁你的房子可以阻止你感染它。所以把漂白剂和水混合，用它来清洁表面。)”可知，此处是指清理病人接触过的表面，所以选项G“如果你的家人生病了，清理他接触过的东西。”切合文意。故选G。 44．根据后文“For example, dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand, because they keep dishes hotter for longer.(例如，洗碗机比手洗盘子更能杀死病毒，因为洗碗机能使盘子保持更长时间的温度。)”可知，此处是指热水更容易杀死病毒，所以选项A“热水有助于杀死病毒。”切合文意。故选A。 45．根据前文“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.(一旦你感觉好些了，不要马上回去工作或上学。)”可知，此处是指病情好转之后仍具有传染性，所以选项F“在你感觉好些后的几天里，你仍然可以传播这种疾病。”切合文意。故选F。 46．G 47．F 48．E 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了作者最喜欢的建议：更聪明而不是更刻苦地做事情。并为那些想开始为自己工作的人提供建议。 46．上文“he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves.(他在结束这本书时列出了一长串“更聪明的做事情，而不是更努力”的建议，这些建议是为那些想开始为自己工作的人提供的) ”可知，设空处内容与这句话形成因果关系。分析选项，G项“坦率地说，这份清单非常好，我想每个人都会从中受益。”符合语境，选项中的the list指代前句中的with a long, excellent list，故选G项。 47．上文“Make a “to don’t” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on—useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. (列一个“不要”的清单。准备一份清单，列出所有你不应该浪费时间的事情—无用的任务、不必要的会议、毫无价值的电话等等。)”可知，设空处内容与这句话形成顺承关系。分析选项，F项“然后把它放在你的“待办事项”清单旁边，并坚持下去。”符合语境，选项中的It指代前句中的a “not to” list，故选F项。 48．小标题“Carry a notebook and pen (随身携带笔记本和笔)”可知，本段在讲携带笔记本和钢笔。E项“偶尔翻阅一下笔记本”中the notebook呼应小标题中的a notebook，符合本段主题，故选E项。 49．下文“Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. (成为一台学习机器。提出问题。带聪明人去吃午饭。阅读更多内容。听有声读物。上课。)”说明一定要多学习，A项“学习”可以作为本段标题，故选A项。 50．上文“Remember: You are your calendar. (记住：你就是你的日历。)”可知，设空处内容与这句话形成因果关系。分析选项，C项“所以请尊重你的日历。”符合语境，选项中的your calendar指代前句中的your calendar，故选C项。 51．D 52．C 53．E 54．G 55．A 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。本文具体讨论的是烹饪过程中发生的化学变化，以及如何通过观察一些明显的迹象来识别这些变化。 51．由上文“Making food is all about changes! Some of these can be chemical changes. (做食物就是改变！其中一些可以是化学变化。)”可知，此处介绍化学变化的概念。该空处需要说明化学变化的基本定义，选项D“A chemical change happens when something is changed into something else. (当某种东西变成另一种东西时，就会发生化学变化。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 52．由上文“Gas is produced during a chemical change. The next time you bake a cake, look for the bubbles. Inside each bubble is a little bit of gas. (在化学变化过程中产生气体。下次你烤蛋糕的时候，看看有没有气泡。每个气泡里面都有一点气体。)”可知，此处解释气体是如何产生的。选项C“This gas is made when the ingredients change each other. (当成分相互变化时，就会产生这种气体。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 53．由下文“There are many smelly foods that are perfectly safe to eat! Blue cheese and stinky tofu have very strong smells. Everyone has different tastes. Lots of people love foods with unique smells. Can you think of nice smells that might come from the kitchen? (有很多有味道的食物是完全可以安全食用的！蓝纹奶酪和臭豆腐的气味很重。每个人都有不同的口味。很多人都喜欢味道独特的食物。你能想到来自厨房好闻的味道吗？)”可知，该空处需要引出气味这一线索，选项E“Smell is the second clue that a chemical change is happening. (气味是化学变化发生的第二个线索)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 54．由上文“When tomatoes change colour from green to red, it means they are ready to eat. (当西红柿从绿色变成红色时，就意味着可以吃了。)”可知，此处应继续举例说明颜色变化作为化学变化的一个线索。选项G“When bananas change from yellow to black, that means they are not good to eat anymore. (当香蕉从黄色变为黑色时，这意味着它们不再适合食用。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 55．由上文“Imagine that you add red food colouring to white ice. (想象一下，你在白色的冰块中加入了红色的食用色素。)”可知，此处应描述添加红色食用色素后的结果。选项A“Now you have pink ice. (现在你有了粉红色的冰。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 56．G 57．E 58．F 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章首先指出在资源丰富的今天，选择学习新技术的途径可能会很困难，然后给出了几个建议来帮助读者开始学习新技术。 56．上文“However, with such a wealth of resources, the options of learning new technology can be very difficult. (然而，有着如此丰富的资源，学习新技术的选择可能会非常困难)”提出学习新的技术面临困难，后文给出三条建议。G选项“The following tips can help you start your learning (以下的建议可以帮助你开始学习)”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，下文语意连贯。故选G。 57．上文“The first step, when picking up a new skill, is to determine what to learn.(当学习一项新技能时，第一步是确定要学什么)”提出第一步是确定要学什么，E选项“This could be anything you are interested in (这可以是任何你感兴趣的东西)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，明确要选择感兴趣的东西来学习，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 58．上文“I encourage you to browse through iTunes U. (我鼓励你浏览iTunes U)”建议浏览iTunes U。F选项“It offers complete classes on a variety of topics (它提供了各种主题的完整课程)”承接上文，说明了iTunes U的优点，句中指示代词“It”指代上文“iTunes U”，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 59．设空句为段落标题，根据下文“The best way to learn is by doing.(最好的学习方法就是实践)”可知，本段说明了实践的重要性，建议行动起来。故A选项“Time for action (是时候行动了)”是本段内容的概括，是最佳小标题。故选A。 60．上文“Okay, you’ve read countless tutorials, watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that you have been hoping to learn. What now?(好了，你已经阅读了无数的教程，观看了视频，并且对你一直希望学习的技术有了更好的理解。现在该做什么?)”提到在阅读了无数的教程和观看了视频后，现在怎么办？C选项“It’s time to put your knowledge to use(是时候把你的知识运用起来了)”承接上文，作出回答：运用所学知识进行实践，与小标题呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 61．D 62．A 63．G 64．E 65．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两种不同场景的教学模式来介绍“以学生为中心”的教学方法。 61．根据空前的“It’s a picture we often see.(这是我们经常看到的画面。)”可知，下文描述的应是一个经常看到的上课的场景，根据空后的“He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills(训练)the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here... (老师在课堂上演练人体结构时，他努力不让自己睡着：心在这里；肺在这里……)”可知，学生在努力不让自己睡着，由此可推断，此空应是一幅上课无聊的场景，D选项“A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored.(一名小学生坐在书桌前，看起来很无聊。)”讲述的是一个小学生坐在桌子前，看起来很无聊的场景，符合语境。故选D项。 62．根据空后的“Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton (骨架) with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room.(小学生们走进教室，看到教室中央的桌子上放着一个基本的骨架和心脏、肺和胃的模型。)”可知，此处讲述的是教室内的布置与首段中的场景完全不同，由此可推断，该段讲述的是另外一个教学场景，A选项“Now imagine another picture.(现在想象另一幅图。)”引出另一幅教学的场景，符合语境。故选A项。 63．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning(死记硬背), and remembering information for the test. One is memorable for students. The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression?(一是学生积极参与。另一种依赖于直接指导、死记硬背和记住考试信息。其中一个对学生来说是难忘的。另一种依赖于学生记忆信息。哪一课会给人留下深刻印象？)”可知，这里在对前两种课堂的不同进行总结。而G项“The differences between these two types of classes are obvious.(这两种类型的课程之间的差异是显而易见的。)”符合语境。故选G项。 64．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Why? Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression. (为什么？课程应该基于学生的心理需求，帮助他们取得学习成果。如果一个教育工作者考虑到孩子的发展，他或她就可以准备不仅会吸引学生，而且会留下持久的印象的课程)”可推断，本段分析的是以学生为中心的教学方法，E选项“Classes that rely on student-centered learning are more effective.(以学生为中心的课程更有效。)”讲述的是以“学生为中心”的教学方法更胜一筹，且概括了本段的主题。故选E项。 65．分析语篇可知，此空位于段尾，应是对全文进行总结，根据空前的“Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it.(许多著名的教育家，如约翰·杜威，都写过以学生为中心的学习，他们对这种学习方式评价很高。但许多教师对此仍持观望态度。)”可知，前文讲到了许多教育家的观点和许多老师的观点形成对比，F选项“Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.(不管原因是什么，教育工作者正在努力做出改变。)”中的“whatever the reasons are”承接了空前提到的人们对以“学生为中心”的不同反应，且对全文做出总结，符合语境。故选F项。 66．G 67．F 68．D 69．E 70．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。 66．根据下文“However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.”(然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。)可知，上下文之间为转折关系，结合选项G项Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.(不幸的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎。)指出传统节日的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护它们”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。 67．根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.”(例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。)可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。结合选项F项As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.(因此，屈原的故事就代代相传。)可知，和上文紧密连接，形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。 68．根据下文“With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.”(通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。)可知，本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日，年轻一代可以学习中国价值观。结合选项D项Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.(传统节日也让我们了解到更多中国的优秀价值观。)最能概括本段主题，且D项中的“fine Chinese values”与后文中的“fine Chinese values”相呼应。故选D项。 69．根据上文“Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.”(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。)可知本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和民族认同感。结合选项E项Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.(传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而自豪。)可知，与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选E项。 70．根据上文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.”(传统节日是祖祖辈辈传下来的。)可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。结合选项B项It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.(为下一代保护它们是我们的责任。)可知，是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。 71．D 72．E 73．F 74．G 75．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么人类喜欢购物以及如何改掉购物的习惯。 71．根据上文“Recently a new book has given me new insights (最近一本新书给了我新的见解)”以及后文“It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化).(这是我们大脑进化的方式)”可知，本句承接上文，说明具体的见解内容。 故D选项“我想不停地买东西并不一定是个人的错”符合语境，故选D。 72．根据上文“Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior.(今天，我们的大脑中有数十亿的活动细胞。它们总是形成联系来加强奖励行为)”以及后文“We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them.(我们寻找多巴胺的释放，同时重复导致它们的行为)”可知，本句承接上文，说明细胞形成联系加强奖励行为会释放多巴胺。故E选项“在这个过程中，多巴胺被释放，帮助我们学习如何获得奖励”符合语境，故选E。 73．根据后文“Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good.(也许你根本没想过买水彩颜料。然后有什么东西提醒你喜欢画画，你在网上搜索，发现它们比你想象的要便宜。当它们来到你家门口时，它们比你想象的要好。你的大脑会被吸引去重复那些给你带来意想不到的好东西的行为)”可知，本段主要分析了喜欢购物是因为可以带来良好的感觉。故F选项“与意外奖励相关的良好感觉是我们喜欢购物的部分原因”符合语境，故选F。 74．根据后文“Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does.(想象一下，你已经养成了睡前吃巧克力的习惯，即使你知道你不需要卡路里。你可以尝试用可可粉代替牛奶，这更健康，也能提供同样的舒适感。一旦你开始减肥，能够穿上旧衣服的奖励就像巧克力曾经给你的感觉一样好)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过新的奖励来代替旧的不好的奖励。故G选项“一个更好的解决办法可能是用新的奖励取代旧的、长期有害的奖励”符合语境，故选G。 75．根据后文“Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources.(购买二手物品满足了我们的获得欲望。它让我们在不消耗更多资源的情况下获得意想不到的奖励)”可知，后文提到了购买二手物品来代替购物，故A选项“我们需要同样替代的品来购物”符合语境，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一上学期期中考点大串讲 阅读七选五期中必刷15篇 一、七选五 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Creative ways to change your workouts Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental. 1 Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks. Create a word or image with your exercise route Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run. 2 Not sure what image or message to create? You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun. Join a free fitness group Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks. 3 “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.” 4 Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛)? This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes Dance Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice. 5 “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.” A．Hit the road. B．Sign up for a new-to-you event. C．Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70. D．But staying motivated — especially for the long term — can be a struggle. E．The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag. F．You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking. G．It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。 1．根据下文“Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.(当然，你可能会对5 K或10 K的训练感到兴奋，但一旦比赛结束，几周后就会感到厌倦。)”可知，此处是说长期保持锻炼的动力不容易。D项“但是，保持动力，尤其是长期保持动力，可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选D。 2．上文“Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to ‘draw’ it as they run.(跑步者通常通过绘制城市街道的路线图来创建单词或图像，然后在跑步时使用GPS设备‘绘制’它)”讲述了跑步者经常绘制一个单词或图像的路线图，并用GPS设备在跑步时绘制该图，所以空处应建议读者在锻炼时也采用这种方式。F项“你也可以这样做，无论你喜欢的运动是跑步、步行还是骑自行车。”符合题意。故选F。 3．上文“Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.(公园健身是一项夏季的活动，在纽约州已经开展了十年。所有人都被欢迎前往18个不同的公园之一。)”讲述了公园健身欢迎所有人参加，空处应讲述参与者的情况。C项“参与者的年龄从10岁左右到70多岁不等。”符合题意。故选C。 4．根据下文“Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering(定向越野赛)? (当然，你可以跑5K。但是为什么不试试定向越野赛呢?)”可知，本段主要讲述了参加新的活动。B项“报名参加一个对你来说新的活动”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据上文“Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.(对很多人来说，跳舞似乎不是一种锻炼，这就是为什么它总是一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，空处应继续介绍跳舞的信息,。G项“这也是你可以在任何地方随着任何类型的音乐跳，萨尔萨舞、嘻哈——都很有效。”符合语境。故选G。 （23-24高一上·宁夏银川·期中）Learn to Be Responsible How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. What does being responsible mean? It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. 6 You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control. 7 According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. 8 For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust. How can you be responsible? 9 One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. 10 We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person. A．What makes you responsible? B．How is being responsible good for you? C．But we can control how we respond to it. D．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control. E．Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more. F．Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late. G．This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more. 【答案】6．F 7．B 8．E 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。 6．后文“You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的late照应后文。故选F。 7．结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任带来的好处，B项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选B。 8．前文“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选E。 9．后文“One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的 what is in and out of your control与后文中的what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle相照应。故选D。 10．根据前文“We can’t always control what happens to us.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文“We can still choose our attitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 （23-24高一上·山东滨州·期中）What’s the first thing you do in the morning? Brush your teeth, wash your face, or eat your breakfast? 11 When you arrive at the office, do you first check your email or make small talk with your colleagues? After you get home in the evening, do you exercise or make your dinner first? 12 However, they are not. Most of those actions are the byproduct of your habitual patterns. According to a research published by Duke University, 40% of peoples’ daily activities are born from habits, not decisions made after careful consideration. Habits play an essential role in our lives. They profoundly impact our health, productivity, financial security, and happiness. 13 Nevertheless, most of us fail to do so and easily stick to our regular patterns. However, once we understand the science behind habit formation, we can break habits into parts and restructure them to develop good ones. Actually, many people are eager to develop good habits and drop bad ones. 14 The answer is to start with keystone habits. Keystone habits are the most influential habits for transforming lifestyles. Studies show that people who routinely exercise also are more productive at work. Families that habitually eat dinner together are found to raise children with better grades and improved emotional control. These are examples of keystone habits bringing a chain reaction in one’s life. 15 A．Where should we begin? B．What should you do next? C．Which route do you take to work? D．As a result, we all want to develop good habits or break bad ones. E．We can redesign many of our habits by changing our keystone habits. F．You may think that all of these choices are the result of careful thinking. G．They help create the basis for good practices and greatly improve people’s lives. 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．D 14．A 15．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，在人们许多日常活动的背后其实是习惯，习惯在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因此应该培养良好习惯。 11．由上文“What’s the first thing you do in the morning? Brush your teeth, wash your face, or eat your breakfast? (你早上做的第一件事是什么？刷牙、洗脸还是吃早餐？)”和下文“When you arrive at the office, do you first check your email or make small talk with your colleagues? (当你到达办公室时，你是先查看电子邮件还是与同事闲聊？)”可知，作者在问这些问题的时候是按照时间发展顺序，C选项“你上班走哪条路？”发生在上文起床之后，下文到达办公室之前，符合上下文顺序。故选C项。 12．由下文“However, they are not. Most of those actions are the byproduct of your habitual patterns. According to a research published by Duke University, 40% of peoples’ daily activities are born from habits, not decisions made after careful consideration. (但事实并非如此。这些行为大多是你习惯模式的副产品。根据杜克大学发表的一项研究，40%的人的日常活动源于习惯，而不是经过深思熟虑后做出的决定)”可知，下文否定了空处的说法，告诉读者，人们的日常生活不是仔细考虑后做出的决定而是习惯导致，F选项“你可能认为所有这些选择都是经过深思熟虑的结果。”切合语境。故选F项。 13．由下文“Nevertheless, most of us fail to do so and easily stick to our regular patterns. However, once we understand the science behind habit formation, we can break habits into parts and restructure them to develop good ones. (然而，我们大多数人都没有做到这一点，很容易坚持我们的常规模式。然而，一旦我们了解了习惯形成背后的科学，我们就可以把习惯分解成几个部分，并对其进行重组，以培养出好的习惯)”可知，作者分析了我们之所以无法养成好习惯的原因，因此可以推断出，作者所谓的“我们大多数人都没有做到这一点（most of us fail to do so）”指的是：大多数人没有能养成好习惯，D选项“因此，我们都想养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯。”切合语境，也和上文“Habits play an essential role in our lives. They profoundly impact our health, productivity, financial security, and happiness. (习惯在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。它们深刻地影响着我们的健康、生产力、经济安全和幸福感)”形成因果关系。故选D项。 14．由上文“Actually, many people are eager to develop good habits and drop bad ones. (事实上，很多人都渴望养成好习惯，改掉坏习惯)”和下文“The answer is to start with keystone habits. (答案是从关键的习惯开始)”可知，空处问的是我们应该从什么方面开始养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯，A选项“我们应该从哪里开始？”引出下文内容，切合语境。故选A项。 15．由上文“Studies show that people who routinely exercise also are more productive at work. Families that habitually eat dinner together are found to raise children with better grades and improved emotional control. These are examples of keystone habits bringing a chain reaction in one’s life. (研究发现，习惯性一起吃饭的家庭可以培养出成绩更好、情绪控制能力更强的孩子。这些都是关键习惯在一个人的生活中带来连锁反应的例子)”可知，上文主要讲述的是好的习惯带来的好处，G选项“它们有助于为良好做法奠定基础，极大地改善人们的生活。”切合语境。故选G项。 （23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）For anyone going through a difficult time, I want to pass on the list of the steps that I created. These steps have helped me move forward in the past few years. I’m not a professional, but these steps have helped me and I want to share them with you. Here are my several steps to move forward. Talk When You’re Ready: 16 When you’re ready to talk, find someone who you can talk to as an equal and whose opinion you value, and pour your heart out. Sometimes, just having someone who cares and who is there for you gives you the power you need to move on. Escape When You Need To: but not too often. Sometimes life delivers hardships, and your heart and mind are too full to process things in a healthy way. 17 You can watch a TV show or movie, read a book, or surf the Internet. Take a break from the things that are weighing you down, and comeback to them later with a fresh outlook. But don’t escape too often, because escaping never makes your problems go away. 18 Reach Out: Interaction(交流)is an important thing in any person’s life. Reaching out doesn’t necessarily mean telling everyone about your struggles. 19 It can mean laughing and teasing each other, but it also means support. This support is like a strong wall that can carry you through challenging moments. These are the people who know how to encourage you when you’re facing difficulties. Channel(引导) Your Nervous Energy: 20 The best way to prevent this is to throw yourself into another project, a more relaxing one. For me, this usually means writing, scrapbooking, or artwork of some kind. I actually find that some of my best poetry is written when I’m trying not to breakdown. A．In these moments, escape is essential. B．Hope is finally what allows you to move on. C．You always have to deal with them eventually. D．Often you may find yourself stressing out and worrying. E．Instead, it means finding people you enjoy and spending time with them. F．Sometimes you feel like talking things through and sometimes you don’t. G．Find the things that inspire you the most, and absorb them into your world. 【答案】16．F 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助那些正在经历困难时期的人。 16．根据空后“When you’re ready to talk, find someone who you can talk to as an equal and whose opinion you value, and pour your heart out.(当你准备好了要说话的时候，找一个你可以平等交谈的人，他的意见是你看重的，然后把你的心事倾吐出来。)”可知，当准备好了要倾诉的时候，你就找个可以平等交谈的人谈谈。选项F“Sometimes you feel like talking things through and sometimes you don’t.(有时候你想把事情讲清楚，有时候又不想。)”与下文内容相一致，指的是有时候你想倾诉，有时候不想，当你准备好了的时候，就找人谈谈。故选F。 17．根据上文内容“Escape When You Need To: but not too often. Sometimes life delivers hardships, and your heart and mind are too full to process things in a healthy way.(当你需要的时候逃避：但不要太频繁。有时生活充满艰辛，你的心灵和思想太满，无法以健康的方式处理事情。)”可知，当你需要逃避的时候就逃避，但是不要太频繁。选项A“In these moments, escape is essential.(在这种时刻，逃离是必不可少的。)”是上文内容的自然延续，而“these moments”指的正是上文提到的“Sometimes life delivers hardships, and your heart and mind are too full to process things in a healthy way.”故选A。 18．根据上文内容“But don’t escape too often, because escaping never makes your problems go away.(但不要经常逃避，因为逃避永远不会让你的问题消失。)”可知，逃避并不能使问题消失。选项C“You always have to deal with them eventually.(你最终总是还要处理这些问题。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是回避并不能让问题消失，你最终还是要处理这些问题。故选C。 19．根据空前内容“Reaching out doesn’t necessarily mean telling everyone about your struggles.(伸出手并不一定意味着告诉每个人你的挣扎。)”可知，向别人求助并不是要告诉每个人。选项E“Instead, it means finding people you enjoy and spending time with them.(相反，它意味着找到你喜欢的人，花时间和他们在一起。)”与上文内容一致，指的是当我们遇到困难的时候，不是让每个人都知道你的困难，而是找到自己喜欢的人，与他们一起。故选E。 20．根据下文内容“The best way to prevent this is to throw yourself into another project, a more relaxing one. (防止这种情况发生的最好方法是把自己投入到另一个项目中，一个更放松的项目。)”中的“prevent this”和“a more relaxing one”可推测，空处指的应该是有压力。选项D“Often you may find yourself stressing out and worrying(你经常会发现自己压力很大，很担心。)”指的正是我们常常会觉得有压力，与下文内容一致。故选D。 （23-24高一上·湖北黄石·期中）How Can You Get Wiser? Becoming wiser is a journey and not a destination. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better. 21 . Rather, you can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning. Change your routine and see where life takes you! Open yourself to different perspectives Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. It will always help you out. Never base your perspective(想法) on the most popular opinion or what is the most comfortable for you. 22 . Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people that share the same ideology as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet new people and learn what they have to offer. 23 , and this will make you wiser. 24 You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. Learn and grow from your mistakes All of us make mistakes in life, but it is what makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. We can think about what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. 25 . Your best teacher will always be your last mistake. A．Listen to your heart B．Never back away from learning C．Stop blaming others for your mistakes D．This will open up new pathways for us E．Share what defines you and learn from others F．You will never grow from being in your comfort zone G．Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas 【答案】21．F 22．G 23．E 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些变聪明的策略。 21．前文“Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. This is the only way you will gain wisdom and become better.(体验新的机遇是你获得智慧的途径。这是你获得智慧并变得更好的唯一途径。)”讲述了要体验新的机遇，后文“Rather, you can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning.(相反，你可以尝试学习从未想过要学习的新技能。)”中的Rather说明了空处应是说沉浸在自己的舒适区中的缺点，与下文形成转折，F项“处于舒适区你永远不会成长”符合题意。故选F。 22．前文“Never base your perspective(想法) on the most popular opinion or what is the most comfortable for you.(永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。)”讲述了不要追随大流或者墨守成规，结合标题“Open yourself to different perspectives”可知，这里应说要对不同的看法保持开明态度，G项“把你的头脑训练成一个自由思考的空间”照应标题，与前文形成对比。故选G。 23．前文“You need to meet new people and learn what they have to offer.(你需要结识新朋友，了解他们能提供什么。)”讲述了要多认识新人，空后“and this will make you wiser”说这会让你更聪明，由此可知，空处应是说与新朋友互相学习新东西，E项“分享定义你的东西，向他人学习”符合题意。故选E。 24．空处是本段主旨句。根据下文中的“You must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read books, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems.(你必须培养对知识的渴望。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，清单不断。如果有什么事情让你感到困惑，上网解决你的问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要学习，B项“永远不要不学习”符合题意。故选B。 25．根据本段小标题“Learn and grow from your mistakes”可知，本段主要讲述的是要从自己的错误中学习并成长。C项“不要因为你的错误而责怪别人”照应标题，承接前文“Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. We can think about what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves.(无论何时我们犯了错误，我们都应该从中吸取教训。我们可以想想是什么让我们失败，这样我们就可以提高自己)”，说明如何对待错误，选项中的your mistakes与标题相照应。故选C。 （23-24高一上·安徽滁州·期中）Life can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves. 26 . Sparing room for good things in your life Life gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. 27 . You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old. Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do 28 . So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do. 29 , but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run. 30 All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision. A．Choosing to start today B．Not into tomorrow’s chances C．Remembering that every step matters D．Letting go of the old makes way for the new E．So what you need to remember most right now is to share F．Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your way G．Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that 【答案】26．G 27．D 28．F 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是说明文。生活有时会很忙碌或者很有压力。通常，我们会忘记倾听自己的心声是多么重要。文章主要介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。 【详解】1. 本空应该选一个总起句，下文每段标题“Sparing room for good things in your life( 为生活中的美好事物腾出空间)”,“Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。G项“要改变这一点，下面是你在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情”符合语境。故选G。 2. 上文“And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. (生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西。这叫成长。)”指出生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西，这叫成长，所以我们应该放下过去，展望未来，D项“放下过去，展望未来”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据本段小标题“Putting your purpose and passion（热情）into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解释了原因，F项“怀有梦想是你启程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据空后“but the chance right in front of you(而是珍惜你眼前的机会)”可知，前后是转折关系，B项“不要等待明天机会的到来”符合语境。故选B。 5. 此处是本段小标题，根据本空下面的内容“All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是为了一时的成功。它是关于那些让你慢慢走到那一步的尝试和错误——汗水、眼泪，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它们最终都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一个决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了每一步都很重要，C项“请记住，每一步都很重要”适合作本段小标题。故选C。 （23-24高一上·陕西安康·期中）Strategies to Get Out of Your Comfort Zone Though it can be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone, facing unfamiliar challenges can make you feel more content in the long run. 31 . The following tips can help you step out of your comfort zone. Have goals in your mind. Ask yourself the reason you want to step out of your comfort zone. Is it important to your job? Your academic success? Your personal life? 32 . Then, list out all of the best things that can come out of your comfort zone. 33 . Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. There’s no need to dive into the deep end right away. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them from easiest to hardest in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. Once you’ve made your list, start solving the easier things and gradually work your way up to harder challenges. Change your environment to help you grow. Get rid of things that’ll give you an excuse not to try something. For example, if your goal is to socialize with more people, turn off your phone when you go to a party or gathering. This way, you won’t frequently use it as a distraction. 34 , so do what you can to improve it to guarantee success. Reward yourself for trying new things. Treat yourself to stay energized. For example, whenever you do something that’s out of your comfort zone, buy yourself a small treat, take yourself out to a nice meal, or spend time doing other activities that you enjoy. 35 . A．Picture your ideal self and make changes B．Take small steps to overcome challenges C．Once you’ve found your whys, set goals D．Your environment may hold you back or help you progress E．This will give you more motivation to step out and keep trying F．However, you won’t get developed if you stay in your comfort zone G．It can also help you end up discovering a lot about yourself and your abilities 【答案】31．G 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们走出舒适区的4个策略。 31．根据上文“Though it can be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone, facing unfamiliar challenges can make you feel more content in the long run.(虽然走出自己的舒适区可能会很有挑战性，有点吓人，但从长远来看，面对不熟悉的挑战会让你感到更满足)”可知，上文强调的是面对不熟悉的挑战带来的好处，故本句承接上文说明走出舒适区的好处。故G选项“它还可以帮助你发现很多关于你自己和你的能力”符合语境，故选G。 32．根据上文“Have goals in your mind. Ask yourself the reason you want to step out of your comfort zone. Is it important to your job? Your academic success? Your personal life?(心中要有目标。问问自己想要走出舒适区的原因。这对你的工作重要吗？你的学业成功？你的个人生活？)”可知，本段主旨是在心中设定标，其余句为支撑信息，即先想出走出舒适区的原因，再设定目标，故C选项“一旦你找到你的原因，设定目标”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据后文“Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. There’s no need to dive into the deep end right away. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them from easiest to hardest in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. Once you’ve made your list, start solving the easier things and gradually work your way up to harder challenges.(从简单开始，慢慢地朝着更可怕的方向努力。没有必要马上陷入困境。写下那些让你感到不舒服或犹豫不决的事情。然后，根据你认为克服它们的难易程度，将它们从最容易到最难排序。一旦你列好了清单，就开始解决比较容易的事情，然后逐步解决更难的挑战)”可知，本段讲的是把让你不舒服的或者不愿意改变的事情由易到难列举出来，再由易到难逐步克服这些挑战，故B选项“小步前进，克服挑战”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据上文“Change your environment to help you grow. Get rid of things that’ll give you an excuse not to try something. For example, if your goal is to socialize with more people, turn off your phone when you go to a party or gathering. This way, you won’t frequently use it as a distraction.(改变你的环境来帮助你成长。丢掉那些会让你有借口不去尝试的东西。例如，如果你的目标是与更多的人交往，那么在参加聚会或聚会时关掉手机。这样，你就不会经常用它来分散注意力)”可知，本段主旨句是首句改变环境帮助自己成长，空格位于句中需要承上启下。以手机为例，如果手机会影响我们的社交，那么就关机，说明环境可能会阻碍或者促进我们走出舒适区去实现我们的目标，所以要改变环境促进自己的成长，故D选项“你的环境可能会阻碍你，也可能会帮助你进步”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据上文“Reward yourself for trying new things. Treat yourself to stay energized. For example, whenever you do something that’s out of your comfort zone, buy yourself a small treat, take yourself out to a nice meal, or spend time doing other activities that you enjoy.(奖励自己尝试新事物。犒劳自己，让自己保持精力充沛。例如，每当你做一些超出你舒适区的事情时，给自己买点零食，带自己出去吃顿好饭，或者花时间做其他你喜欢的活动)”可知，空格位于段末，承接上句。本段主旨句是首句因为尝试新的事物而犒劳自己，以此给自己提供走出舒适区的动力，持续尝试新事物，故E选项“这会给你更多的动力，让你走出去，继续努力”符合语境，故选E。 （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）This is the time of year when many gardeners are harvesting tomatoes. Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently reported about the many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice. 36 . The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits. 37 . Their unusual appearance does not affect their taste or nutritional value. 38 If you have ever cut open a tomato, you know they are divided into internal (内部的) parts, called locules (小室). Most tomatoes have about four or five locules; other kinds of the fruit, like cherry tomatoes, contain two or three. But when a plant experiences extreme (极端的) temperature, cell division in the developing fruit can go off track. Temperatures over 32℃ during the day and 27℃ overnight can lead the tomato to form an extra locule. But there is not enough room inside a tomato for the extra part, so it grows on the outside of the fruit. Not every tomato on an affected plant will be deformed (改变形状), however. What are the possibilities? Under the right conditions (temperatures that are too hot or even too cold), this could affect one or two tomatoes per plant, depending on where they are in the development process and what the (weather) conditions are, said Timothy McDermott, a professor at Ohio State University. The possibility of one of your tomatoes developing a locule oddity (怪异) is about one in a thousand, McDermott said. 39 But, Damiano noted, heirloom (原种) kinds seem more likely to have this genetic mutation (基因变异) than hybrids. And, when harvesting your crop, remember: 40 A．select the good-looking ones. B．Any tomato can grow an extra locule. C．the funny-looking tomatoes taste just as good! D．What causes the unusual appearance of tomatoes? E．Unless otherwise diseased, they are perfectly good for eating. F．She said people sometimes question if the tomatoes are okay to eat. G．Provide shade for your plants when temperatures are predicted to remain above 32℃. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奇形怪状的番茄通常是基因变异导致的，在没有其他疾病的情况下，它们也很适合食用。 36．前文“Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently reported about the many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice. (园艺专家Jessica Damiano最近报道了（喜欢）她园艺建议的粉丝们寄给她的许多形状奇怪的番茄的照片)”引出形状奇怪的番茄的话题，后文“The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits. (Damiano说，好消息是，这种形状奇怪的水果并没有什么问题)”说明形状奇怪的番茄没有问题，因此F项“She said people sometimes question if the tomatoes are okay to eat. (她说，人们有时会质疑番茄是否可以吃)”符合语境，引出疑问，承前启后，其中的She指代前文的Jessica Damiano。故选F。 37．前文“The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits. (Damiano说，好消息是，这种形状奇怪的水果并没有什么问题)”说明形状奇怪的番茄没有问题，因此E项“Unless otherwise diseased, they are perfectly good for eating. (除非有其他疾病，否则它们非常适合食用)”符合语境，进行补充说明，承接前文，其中的they指代前文的the strangely shaped fruits。故选E。 38．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“But when a plant experiences extreme (极端的) temperature, cell division in the developing fruit can go off track. Temperatures over 32℃ during the day and 27℃ overnight can lead the tomato to form an extra locule. But there is not enough room inside a tomato for the extra part, so it grows on the outside of the fruit. (但当植物经历极端温度时，正在发育的果实中的细胞分裂可能会偏离轨道。白天温度超过32℃，夜间温度超过27℃，会导致番茄形成一个额外的小室。但是番茄内部没有足够的空间容纳多余的部分，所以它长在水果的外面)”可知，本段主要介绍番茄形状奇怪的原因，因此D项“What causes the unusual appearance of tomatoes? (是什么导致了番茄不寻常的外观)”符合语境，以问题的形式引出段落内容。故选D。 39．前文“The possibility of one of your tomatoes developing a locule oddity (怪异) is about one in a thousand, McDermott said. (McDermott说，你种植的番茄中有一个发生小室怪异的可能性大约是千分之一)”说明番茄发生变异的概率，后文“But, Damiano noted, heirloom (原种) kinds seem more likely to have this genetic mutation (基因变异) than hybrids. (但是，Damiano指出，原种品种似乎比杂交品种更有可能发生这种基因变异)”从比较的角度说明原种品种的基因变异更高，因此B项“Any tomato can grow an extra locule. (任何番茄都可以长出额外的小室)”符合语境，表明番茄都有可能发生变异，承接前文，和后文的比较形成转折。故选B。 40．根据前文“And, when harvesting your crop, remember (当你收获作物的时候，记住)”可知，此处是对全文内容进行总结，给出提醒，结合前面段落的介绍可知，形状奇怪的番茄是基因变异导致的，在没有其他疾病的情况下，它们也很适合食用，因此C项“the funny-looking tomatoes taste just as good! (看起来很滑稽的番茄味道也很好)”符合语境，起到总结的作用。故选C。 （23-24高一上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）Stomach flu (肠胃炎) is one of the most unpleasant of the common diseases. 41 That’s especially true if someone in your family has it. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. You can prevent stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing (擦洗). Using hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂) is better than nothing, but it doesn’t work well against stomach flu. 42 The virus (病毒) that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won’t always get rid of it. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean surfaces. 43 44 For example, dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand, because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Besides, many viruses can live in your washing machine. So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even want to run the washing machine with no clothes, just hot water and bleach. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 45 If you had a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. A．Hot water is helpful in killing viruses. B．You probably won’t want to eat much. C．It spreads easily, which can make it hard to avoid. D．By following these tips, you can help stop it from spreading. E．That’s because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses. F．You can still spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. G．If someone in your family is sick, clean things that person has touched. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．G 44．A 45．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何防止感染肠胃炎的方法。 41．根据前文“Stomach flu (肠胃炎) is one of the most unpleasant of the common diseases.(肠胃炎是常见疾病中最令人不愉快的一种。)”和后文“That’s especially true if someone in your family has it. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.(如果你的家人有这种病，情况尤其如此。但是你可以做一些事情来避免感染它。)”中的转折词but可知，此处是指肠胃炎很难避免感染。所以选项C“它很容易传播，这使得它很难避免。”切合文意。故选C。 42．根据前文“Using hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂) is better than nothing, but it doesn’t work well against stomach flu.(使用洗手液总比不使用强，但它对肠胃炎效果不佳。)”可知，此处是介绍为什么使用洗手液对肠胃炎效果不佳，所以选项E“这是因为洗手液杀灭的主要是细菌，而不是病毒。”切合文意。故选E。 43．根据前文“But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean surfaces.(但是清洁你的房子可以阻止你感染它。所以把漂白剂和水混合，用它来清洁表面。)”可知，此处是指清理病人接触过的表面，所以选项G“如果你的家人生病了，清理他接触过的东西。”切合文意。故选G。 44．根据后文“For example, dishwashers are better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand, because they keep dishes hotter for longer.(例如，洗碗机比手洗盘子更能杀死病毒，因为洗碗机能使盘子保持更长时间的温度。)”可知，此处是指热水更容易杀死病毒，所以选项A“热水有助于杀死病毒。”切合文意。故选A。 45．根据前文“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.(一旦你感觉好些了，不要马上回去工作或上学。)”可知，此处是指病情好转之后仍具有传染性，所以选项F“在你感觉好些后的几天里，你仍然可以传播这种疾病。”切合文意。故选F。 （23-24高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Work Smarter Not Harder In Dan Pink’s Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself, he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves. 46 Below are my favorites. ●Make a “to don’t” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on—useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 47 ●Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 48 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life. ● 49 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. Added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer. ●Guard your calendar. Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities(优先解决的事物). Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. 50 ●Respond to calls and e-mails quickly. Even if your response is, “I’ll get back to you,” try to get back to people within 24 hours. They’ll appreciate the politeness. A．Learn. B．Be quick, but don’t hurry. C．So treat your calendar with respect. D．Try to begin your day the same way. E．Page through the notebook occasionally. F．Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it. G．Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it. 【答案】46．G 47．F 48．E 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了作者最喜欢的建议：更聪明而不是更刻苦地做事情。并为那些想开始为自己工作的人提供建议。 46．上文“he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter Not Harder” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves.(他在结束这本书时列出了一长串“更聪明的做事情，而不是更努力”的建议，这些建议是为那些想开始为自己工作的人提供的) ”可知，设空处内容与这句话形成因果关系。分析选项，G项“坦率地说，这份清单非常好，我想每个人都会从中受益。”符合语境，选项中的the list指代前句中的with a long, excellent list，故选G项。 47．上文“Make a “to don’t” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn’t waste your time on—useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. (列一个“不要”的清单。准备一份清单，列出所有你不应该浪费时间的事情—无用的任务、不必要的会议、毫无价值的电话等等。)”可知，设空处内容与这句话形成顺承关系。分析选项，F项“然后把它放在你的“待办事项”清单旁边，并坚持下去。”符合语境，选项中的It指代前句中的a “not to” list，故选F项。 48．小标题“Carry a notebook and pen (随身携带笔记本和笔)”可知，本段在讲携带笔记本和钢笔。E项“偶尔翻阅一下笔记本”中the notebook呼应小标题中的a notebook，符合本段主题，故选E项。 49．下文“Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audiobooks. Take classes. (成为一台学习机器。提出问题。带聪明人去吃午饭。阅读更多内容。听有声读物。上课。)”说明一定要多学习，A项“学习”可以作为本段标题，故选A项。 50．上文“Remember: You are your calendar. (记住：你就是你的日历。)”可知，设空处内容与这句话形成因果关系。分析选项，C项“所以请尊重你的日历。”符合语境，选项中的your calendar指代前句中的your calendar，故选C项。 （23-24高一上·四川成都·课后作业）Making food is all about changes! Some of these can be chemical changes. 51 We can tell that a chemical change has happened by looking for certain clues. One clue is gas. Gas is produced during a chemical change. The next time you bake a cake, look for the bubbles. Inside each bubble is a little bit of gas. 52 Bubbles help make the food you bake fluffy (蓬松的). 53 There are many smelly foods that are perfectly safe to eat! Blue cheese and stinky tofu have very strong smells. Everyone has different tastes. Lots of people love foods with unique smells. Can you think of nice smells that might come from the kitchen? The smell of baking bread or roasting turkey is a sign that chemical changes are happening! The third clue is a change in colour. Think of the perfect golden brown you can get when you toast marshmallows (棉花糖) over a fire. Or that dark brown colour when you accidentally burn it. Whoops! When tomatoes change colour from green to red, it means they are ready to eat. 54 Colour change can be a tricky clue. Sometimes it’s hard to tell if a change in colour is because of a physical change or a chemical change. Imagine that you add red food colouring to white ice. 55 Do you think this is a physical change or a chemical change? The colour just spreads through the ice. It doesn’t change the ice itself. This is a physical change. A．Now you have pink ice. B．A physical change is a change in the state of matter. C．This gas is made when the ingredients change each other. D．A chemical change happens when something is changed into something else. E．Smell is the second clue that a chemical change is happening. F．The red candies might be hard to see, but they’re still there. G．When bananas change from yellow to black, that means they are not good to eat anymore. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．E 54．G 55．A 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。本文具体讨论的是烹饪过程中发生的化学变化，以及如何通过观察一些明显的迹象来识别这些变化。 51．由上文“Making food is all about changes! Some of these can be chemical changes. (做食物就是改变！其中一些可以是化学变化。)”可知，此处介绍化学变化的概念。该空处需要说明化学变化的基本定义，选项D“A chemical change happens when something is changed into something else. (当某种东西变成另一种东西时，就会发生化学变化。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 52．由上文“Gas is produced during a chemical change. The next time you bake a cake, look for the bubbles. Inside each bubble is a little bit of gas. (在化学变化过程中产生气体。下次你烤蛋糕的时候，看看有没有气泡。每个气泡里面都有一点气体。)”可知，此处解释气体是如何产生的。选项C“This gas is made when the ingredients change each other. (当成分相互变化时，就会产生这种气体。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 53．由下文“There are many smelly foods that are perfectly safe to eat! Blue cheese and stinky tofu have very strong smells. Everyone has different tastes. Lots of people love foods with unique smells. Can you think of nice smells that might come from the kitchen? (有很多有味道的食物是完全可以安全食用的！蓝纹奶酪和臭豆腐的气味很重。每个人都有不同的口味。很多人都喜欢味道独特的食物。你能想到来自厨房好闻的味道吗？)”可知，该空处需要引出气味这一线索，选项E“Smell is the second clue that a chemical change is happening. (气味是化学变化发生的第二个线索)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 54．由上文“When tomatoes change colour from green to red, it means they are ready to eat. (当西红柿从绿色变成红色时，就意味着可以吃了。)”可知，此处应继续举例说明颜色变化作为化学变化的一个线索。选项G“When bananas change from yellow to black, that means they are not good to eat anymore. (当香蕉从黄色变为黑色时，这意味着它们不再适合食用。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 55．由上文“Imagine that you add red food colouring to white ice. (想象一下，你在白色的冰块中加入了红色的食用色素。)”可知，此处应描述添加红色食用色素后的结果。选项A“Now you have pink ice. (现在你有了粉红色的冰。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 （23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期中）Tips for Learning New Technology We live in a very exciting time. However, with such a wealth of resources, the options of learning new technology can be very difficult. 56 .What to learn The first step, when picking up a new skill, is to determine what to learn. 57 . It’s important to have this strong passion, as it will provide you with the necessary fuel. Once you decide what to learn, reviewing what others have done will give you confidence that you, too, can do it!Listen and watch As you explore deeper into the pool of knowledge, you will want to add other forms of information. I encourage you to browse through iTunes U. 58 . You can listen to and watch what you are learning. This is particularly helpful for those who prefer an academic setting. Besides, there are a handful of websites that offer online education these days. 59 The best way to learn is by doing. Okay, you’ve read countless tutorials, watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that you have been hoping to learn. What now? 60 . Eventually, the best way to learn is by doing. Pick a personal project that you can build using this new technology. A．Time for action B．Learn to share C．It’s time to put your knowledge to use D．I suggest you keep away from your phones E．This could be anything you are interested in F．It offers complete classes on a variety of topics G．The following tips can help you start your learning 【答案】56．G 57．E 58．F 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章首先指出在资源丰富的今天，选择学习新技术的途径可能会很困难，然后给出了几个建议来帮助读者开始学习新技术。 56．上文“However, with such a wealth of resources, the options of learning new technology can be very difficult. (然而，有着如此丰富的资源，学习新技术的选择可能会非常困难)”提出学习新的技术面临困难，后文给出三条建议。G选项“The following tips can help you start your learning (以下的建议可以帮助你开始学习)”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，下文语意连贯。故选G。 57．上文“The first step, when picking up a new skill, is to determine what to learn.(当学习一项新技能时，第一步是确定要学什么)”提出第一步是确定要学什么，E选项“This could be anything you are interested in (这可以是任何你感兴趣的东西)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，明确要选择感兴趣的东西来学习，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 58．上文“I encourage you to browse through iTunes U. (我鼓励你浏览iTunes U)”建议浏览iTunes U。F选项“It offers complete classes on a variety of topics (它提供了各种主题的完整课程)”承接上文，说明了iTunes U的优点，句中指示代词“It”指代上文“iTunes U”，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 59．设空句为段落标题，根据下文“The best way to learn is by doing.(最好的学习方法就是实践)”可知，本段说明了实践的重要性，建议行动起来。故A选项“Time for action (是时候行动了)”是本段内容的概括，是最佳小标题。故选A。 60．上文“Okay, you’ve read countless tutorials, watched videos, and have a better understanding of the technology that you have been hoping to learn. What now?(好了，你已经阅读了无数的教程，观看了视频，并且对你一直希望学习的技术有了更好的理解。现在该做什么?)”提到在阅读了无数的教程和观看了视频后，现在怎么办？C选项“It’s time to put your knowledge to use(是时候把你的知识运用起来了)”承接上文，作出回答：运用所学知识进行实践，与小标题呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 （23-24高一上·湖北十堰·期中）It’s a picture we often see. 61 He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills(训练)the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here... The teacher then gives the class a worksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body parts go where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learned anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test. 62 Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton (骨架) with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs (器官), laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its function. Through trial and error, they figure out where each model organ fit s in the skeleton. 63 One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning (死记硬背), and remembering information for the test. One is memorable for students. The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression? 64 Why? Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression. Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it. 65 A．Now imagine another picture. B．Classes should be made effective and meaningful. C．Students thus actively participate instead of passively receiving knowledge. D．A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored. E．Classes that rely on student-centered learning are more effective. F．Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change. G．The differences between these two types of classes are obvious. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．G 64．E 65．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两种不同场景的教学模式来介绍“以学生为中心”的教学方法。 61．根据空前的“It’s a picture we often see.(这是我们经常看到的画面。)”可知，下文描述的应是一个经常看到的上课的场景，根据空后的“He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills(训练)the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here... (老师在课堂上演练人体结构时，他努力不让自己睡着：心在这里；肺在这里……)”可知，学生在努力不让自己睡着，由此可推断，此空应是一幅上课无聊的场景，D选项“A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored.(一名小学生坐在书桌前，看起来很无聊。)”讲述的是一个小学生坐在桌子前，看起来很无聊的场景，符合语境。故选D项。 62．根据空后的“Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton (骨架) with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room.(小学生们走进教室，看到教室中央的桌子上放着一个基本的骨架和心脏、肺和胃的模型。)”可知，此处讲述的是教室内的布置与首段中的场景完全不同，由此可推断，该段讲述的是另外一个教学场景，A选项“Now imagine another picture.(现在想象另一幅图。)”引出另一幅教学的场景，符合语境。故选A项。 63．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning(死记硬背), and remembering information for the test. One is memorable for students. The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression?(一是学生积极参与。另一种依赖于直接指导、死记硬背和记住考试信息。其中一个对学生来说是难忘的。另一种依赖于学生记忆信息。哪一课会给人留下深刻印象？)”可知，这里在对前两种课堂的不同进行总结。而G项“The differences between these two types of classes are obvious.(这两种类型的课程之间的差异是显而易见的。)”符合语境。故选G项。 64．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Why? Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child’s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression. (为什么？课程应该基于学生的心理需求，帮助他们取得学习成果。如果一个教育工作者考虑到孩子的发展，他或她就可以准备不仅会吸引学生，而且会留下持久的印象的课程)”可推断，本段分析的是以学生为中心的教学方法，E选项“Classes that rely on student-centered learning are more effective.(以学生为中心的课程更有效。)”讲述的是以“学生为中心”的教学方法更胜一筹，且概括了本段的主题。故选E项。 65．分析语篇可知，此空位于段尾，应是对全文进行总结，根据空前的“Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it. But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it.(许多著名的教育家，如约翰·杜威，都写过以学生为中心的学习，他们对这种学习方式评价很高。但许多教师对此仍持观望态度。)”可知，前文讲到了许多教育家的观点和许多老师的观点形成对比，F选项“Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.(不管原因是什么，教育工作者正在努力做出改变。)”中的“whatever the reasons are”承接了空前提到的人们对以“学生为中心”的不同反应，且对全文做出总结，符合语境。故选F项。 （24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 66 . However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. People have celebrated it with zongzi and dragon boat races for centuries. 67 . Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history. 68 . Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centered message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity. For example, we celebrate the Qingming Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 69 . Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 70 . A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F．As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. G．Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. 【答案】66．G 67．F 68．D 69．E 70．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。 66．根据下文“However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.”(然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。)可知，上下文之间为转折关系，结合选项G项Unfortunately, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.(不幸的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎。)指出传统节日的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护它们”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。 67．根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.”(例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。)可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。结合选项F项As a result, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.(因此，屈原的故事就代代相传。)可知，和上文紧密连接，形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。 68．根据下文“With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.”(通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。)可知，本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日，年轻一代可以学习中国价值观。结合选项D项Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.(传统节日也让我们了解到更多中国的优秀价值观。)最能概括本段主题，且D项中的“fine Chinese values”与后文中的“fine Chinese values”相呼应。故选D项。 69．根据上文“Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity.”(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。)可知本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和民族认同感。结合选项E项Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.(传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而自豪。)可知，与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选E项。 70．根据上文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.”(传统节日是祖祖辈辈传下来的。)可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。结合选项B项It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.(为下一代保护它们是我们的责任。)可知，是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。 （23-24高一下·山东威海·期末）I would feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) on my doorstep. I know that buying new stuff is bad for the planet. But every time I buy something, I get some happiness that’s hard to give up. Recently a new book has given me new insights: 71 It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化). And there may be a way to break the cycle.We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells learned to repeat rewarding (有益的) decisions. Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior. 72 We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them. 73 Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good. The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely. 74 Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does. 75 Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources. A．We need that same replacement for shopping. B．Whether that approach would work is up for debate. C．Our brains especially like it, and release more dopamine. D．My desire to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal fault. E．In this process, dopamine is released, helping us learn how to obtain a reward. F．The good feeling connected to unexpected rewards is partly why we like shopping. G．A better solution may be to replace the old, long-term harmful rewards with new ones. 【答案】71．D 72．E 73．F 74．G 75．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么人类喜欢购物以及如何改掉购物的习惯。 71．根据上文“Recently a new book has given me new insights (最近一本新书给了我新的见解)”以及后文“It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化).(这是我们大脑进化的方式)”可知，本句承接上文，说明具体的见解内容。 故D选项“我想不停地买东西并不一定是个人的错”符合语境，故选D。 72．根据上文“Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior.(今天，我们的大脑中有数十亿的活动细胞。它们总是形成联系来加强奖励行为)”以及后文“We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them.(我们寻找多巴胺的释放，同时重复导致它们的行为)”可知，本句承接上文，说明细胞形成联系加强奖励行为会释放多巴胺。故E选项“在这个过程中，多巴胺被释放，帮助我们学习如何获得奖励”符合语境，故选E。 73．根据后文“Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good.(也许你根本没想过买水彩颜料。然后有什么东西提醒你喜欢画画，你在网上搜索，发现它们比你想象的要便宜。当它们来到你家门口时，它们比你想象的要好。你的大脑会被吸引去重复那些给你带来意想不到的好东西的行为)”可知，本段主要分析了喜欢购物是因为可以带来良好的感觉。故F选项“与意外奖励相关的良好感觉是我们喜欢购物的部分原因”符合语境，故选F。 74．根据后文“Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does.(想象一下，你已经养成了睡前吃巧克力的习惯，即使你知道你不需要卡路里。你可以尝试用可可粉代替牛奶，这更健康，也能提供同样的舒适感。一旦你开始减肥，能够穿上旧衣服的奖励就像巧克力曾经给你的感觉一样好)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过新的奖励来代替旧的不好的奖励。故G选项“一个更好的解决办法可能是用新的奖励取代旧的、长期有害的奖励”符合语境，故选G。 75．根据后文“Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources.(购买二手物品满足了我们的获得欲望。它让我们在不消耗更多资源的情况下获得意想不到的奖励)”可知，后文提到了购买二手物品来代替购物，故A选项“我们需要同样替代的品来购物”符合语境，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$