考题猜想05语法填空期中必刷15篇 - 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

考题猜想05语法填空期中必刷15篇 （一） （2024新课标全国Ⅰ卷）Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____1____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____2____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____3____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____4____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____5____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____6____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____7____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____8____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____9____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____10_____ (rich) of gardening in England. （二） （2024湖南邵阳市二中高三模拟）Have you ever heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 11 (distance)memory in some ways. However, a 38--year--old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to 12 (keep)the art of sugar painting alive. Li worked as a minor for more than ten years. After 13 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration until he 14 (force)to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest 15 . Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 16 (he)through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy 17 (learn)the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could have varieties of sugar paintings 18 (make)with melted brown or white sugar. A craftsman 19 (basic)paints animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). A piece of sugar art appear when the sugar cools down. Li’s many paintings 20 told interesting stories were liked by a lot of children. （三） （2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level， the national parks, in particular, tend ____21____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____22____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____23____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____24____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____25____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____26____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____27____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____28____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____29____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____30_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. （四） （2024·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms recently, with netizens 31 (impress) by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture. In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites 32 several tourists, who were doing research. 33 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of Buddhist sites, which are hard 34 (pronounce). He speaks with 35 ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, 36 he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom. After his 37 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video 38 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the 39 (character) in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu. Zhang said 40 never occurred to him that he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it. （五） （2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测） Zhao Taisheng, the principal sanxian player in the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra (HKCO), has a mission 41 (keep)the traditional instrument, sanxian, alive and 42 (devote) his career to perfecting his skill on the instrument and preserving this ancient art since he graduated from college. Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 43 a ticket to an eventful life. He regards the sanxian 44 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition. He explains that, in the early decades of the 2Oth century, the number of students of the sanxian   45 ( be)similar to that of those studying other traditional Chinese string instruments such as the pipa or guzheng. However, the instrument began to lose 46 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies. In fact, the sanxian has 47 attractive appearance: It is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 48 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another. Like most folk traditions, it is difficult to trace the origins of the sanxian. By some 49 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters 50 (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text. （六） （2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模） Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 51 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 52 (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players 53 (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game 54 (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West adopted the game. The game is 55 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 56 length tied into a circle. Two players face each other 57 (stand) 9 feet apart, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 58 error. There are many jump patterns, most of 59 are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves 60 (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. （七） （河南省2024届高三上学期高考备考精英联赛调研卷）From a Pakistani national who spoke only broken Chinese to a movie actor,30-year-old Anees Qadir believes that Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province,____61_____(be) the place where his dreams became a ____62_____(real). As a child, Qadir had two dreams: to either become a pilot or an actor. In 2014, following his father's advice, the then-21-year-old registered in a course at Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi'an. It was there ____63_____ Qadir developed a ____64_____(deep) knowledge of the history of Sino-Pakistani friendship and China's successful economic development in the past few decades. The Belt and Road Initiative, which was proposed in 2013, only strengthened his determination to stay. His acting career also began during his university days, ___65____ he used to work as a part-time model. “Before I came lo China, I enjoyed watching Chinese action comedy movies like Shaolin Soccer and Kung Fu Hustle,and ____66______(hold) the misconception that every Chinese knew kungfu,”he said,smiling.“After traveling to Beijing,Shenzhen and other cities and ____67______ (act) indifferent roles, I had the opportunity ____68______ (experience) different aspects of traditional Chinese culture, including calligraphy,and see the real China for ____69_____ (I)," he added. Qadir has so far starred in three movies and features in several upcoming TV dramas. "From walk-on parts to leading roles,I want to show the audience the real China ___70_____the sincere friendship between China and Pakistan," he said. （八） （2024届河南省高三下学期top二十名校质检）More than 3,000 stone tools have been unearthed during the latest work at the Piluo site,a large-scale Paleolithic site ____71_____ can date back to more than 200,000 years ago in Daocheng county,Southwest China's Sichuan Province, reported by the Sichuan TV on Monday. The Piluo site,____72_____(locate) at the southeastern foothills of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau at an altitude of about 3,750 meters, ____73_____ (reveal) more than 15,000 stone artifacts,including hand axes（斧头）and thin-blade axes， since the beginning of the archaeological excavations（考古挖掘）in April 2021. The latest stage, kicking off in July, was the third of its kind and covered about 150square meters, _____74_____ (provide) archaeologists with crucial materials to comprehend the stratigraphic accumulation, artifact distribution and stone tool making across ____75_____(difference)regions of the site. According to ___76____ same report, during this year's excavation, archaeologists found out that some areas had layers（层）which were ____77_____ （little） than a meter thick，while others had layers as thick as seven to eight meters. This variability allowed them ___78_____ (construct) a time framework spanning from 200,000 years ago to tens of thousands of years ago. The ____79_____ (discovery) at Piluo site have been listed ____80_____ one of China's top 10 archaeological revelations of 2021, recognized by the National Cultural Heritage Administration. （九） （2024·黑龙江·校联考模拟预测）Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name 81 (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit 82 (resemble) the backbone. During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated 83 (pattern) looking like ripples of water. The hike 84 (take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that had been farmed for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals 85 offered me fresh lychees. At night, I stayed in simple homestays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals 86 (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned 87 (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique. Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound 88 (appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape 89 generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views 90 cultural insights into rural China. （十） A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It____91____(house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater. Shadow puppetry is seen____92____the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances____93____ (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a____94____(vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling ____95____(learn) shadow puppetry. ____96____, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers____97____has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in____98____(high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays____99____(introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales. “____100____(fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry. （十一） （2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测） Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places 101 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist 102 (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 103 (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 104 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People 105 (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 106 (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river 107 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 108 (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is 109 must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 110 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. （十二） （2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模） Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. There are tens of thousands of restaurants specializing in the hot, spicy dish to choose from, but if you’re looking for the most impressive one, go to Pipa Yuan, 111 giant restaurant situated on a large hill. It covers an area of 3, 300 square meters, and most diners require directions to find their 112 (reserve) tables. Because of its size, and the fact that it 113 (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to 30 minutes from the parking lot at the bottom of the hill 114 one of the 888 tables available. However, that doesn’t seem to affect the 115 (popular) of this place. In fact, despite the massive capacity of the restaurant, you can’t 116 (possible) find a table without reservation. As you can imagine, cooking several tons of hot pot every day 117 offering it to thousands of diners require a massive staff. It is reported that it 118 (hire ) hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. At Pipa Yuan, 119 (serve) time can be a bit long, but the fresh ingredients, the mild spices, and the view from the hill can hold the patience of 120 (tourist). （十三） （2023·河南省实验中学校考练习） Like many other students, you may have various people, 121 (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very 122 (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 123 (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 124 (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on 125 your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 126 has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep 127 open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a school 128 (specific)for a high school relationship 129 to make someone else happy. A 130 (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. （十四） The Yellow River No.1 Tourist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi province,was designed 131 (string) together scenic spots along the river. Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated from within 132 taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River. Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an intersection 133 the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist destination.The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, 134 (generate) a daily income of approximately 3,000 yuan. “Previously, I 135 (register)by the local authority as financially disadvantaged. However, I was able to establish this hostel with the 136 (assist) of poverty alleviation loans. In just a few years, I have not only overcome poverty but also got my quality of life significantly 137 (improve),”Guo said. Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway 138 (welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs. “Even the local products are selling 139 (well),”Guo said, owing this success 140 the increasing number of tourists and the improved transportation facilitated by the tourist expressway. （十五） （2023浙江1月高考）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____141____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____142____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____143____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____144____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____145____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____146____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____147____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____148____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____149____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____150_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想05语法填空期中必刷15篇 （一） （2024新课标全国Ⅰ卷）Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____1____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____2____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____3____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____4____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____5____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____6____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____7____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____8____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____9____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____10_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】1. engineering 2. functional 3. to give 4. closed 5. walks 6. the 7. favorites 8. as 9. which/that 10. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 【5题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 【7题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 （二） （2024湖南邵阳市二中高三模拟）Have you ever heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 11 (distance)memory in some ways. However, a 38--year--old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to 12 (keep)the art of sugar painting alive. Li worked as a minor for more than ten years. After 13 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration until he 14 (force)to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest 15 . Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 16 (he)through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy 17 (learn)the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could have varieties of sugar paintings 18 (make)with melted brown or white sugar. A craftsman 19 (basic)paints animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). A piece of sugar art appear when the sugar cools down. Li’s many paintings 20 told interesting stories were liked by a lot of children. 【答案】 11．distant 12．keeping 13．the 14．was forced 15．in 16．himself 17．to learn 18．made 19．basically 20．that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李江忠从一名煤矿工人转行做糖画手工艺人的故事和经历。 11．考查形容词。句意：由于选择制作糖画的人越来越少，从某些方面来说，中国传统民间工艺可能已经成为遥远的记忆。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词memory，应用形容词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“遥远的”，应填distant。故填distant。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，38岁的工匠李江忠却致力于让糖画艺术活下去。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；设空处位于to后，此处to为介词，故设空处应用动名词形式，整个动名词短语作宾语。故填keeping。 13．考查冠词。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的名词mine；结合句意可知，此处特指李江忠工作的那个煤矿，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 14．考查动词时态语态。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江忠转向房屋装修，直到因为手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态be done结构；结合主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forced。 15．考查固定搭配。句意：今年早些时候，他发现了糖画，这是他真正感兴趣的东西。have an interest in sth为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 16．考查代词。句意：因为村里没有糖画师傅，他就通过大量的视频和网络信息自学。设空处在句中作介词by的宾语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“自学”，应用反身代词himself；by oneself为固定结构，表示“独自地；单独”。故填himself。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：李江忠小的时候就喜欢画画，他发现学糖画很容易。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能用非谓语动词形式；这是一个it形式主语结构，其句式结构为：主语+find+it+形容词+(for sb)+to do不定式，真正的宾语为后面的to do不定式，此处应填to learn。故填to learn。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就掌握了这项技能，可以用融化的红糖或白糖画出各种各样的糖画。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其主语为sugar paintings，二者之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词，整个分词短语作后置定语。故填made。 19．考查副词。句意：工匠主要用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词paints，此处应用副词，basic的副词形式为basically，表示“基本上；主要地”。故填basically。 20．考查定语从句。句意：李江忠的许多画讲述了有趣的故事，受到许多孩子的喜欢。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句修饰前面的名词paintings，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系代词用that或者which。故填that或者which。 （三） （2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level， the national parks, in particular, tend ____21____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____22____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____23____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____24____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____25____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____26____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____27____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____28____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____29____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____30_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】21. to catch 22. treasures 23. what 24. were 25. be done 26. its 27. for 28. completion 29. largest 30. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 【23题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 【24题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 【25题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 【26题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【27题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【29题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 【30题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 （四） （2024·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms recently, with netizens 31 (impress) by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture. In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites 32 several tourists, who were doing research. 33 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of Buddhist sites, which are hard 34 (pronounce). He speaks with 35 ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, 36 he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom. After his 37 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video 38 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the 39 (character) in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu. Zhang said 40 never occurred to him that he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it. 【答案】 31．impressed 32．to 33．What 34．to pronounce 35．such 36．but/yet 37．explanation 38．was posted 39．characters 40．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京颐和园中的“最强扫地僧”张旭的故事。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大量流量，网友们对他对中国传统文化的掌握印象深刻。此处使用了with的复合结构，空处为宾语补足语，impress“使印象深刻”和netizens逻辑上是被动关系，动作已完成，应用impress的过去分词形式。故填impressed。 32．考查介词。句意：在视频中，40岁的工作人员张旭向几名正在做研究的游客解释了这些遗址的文化内涵。根据“explains”可推知，此处用固定短语explain sth. to sb.，意为“向……解释……”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 33．考查主语从句。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，且指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，空处位于句首，what的首字母需大写。故填What。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：最特别的是张旭背出了一连串拗口的佛教景点。根据“which are hard”可推知，此处用固定句型sth. be hard to do，空处应用pronounce的不定式形式。故填to pronounce。 35．考查状语从句。句意：他说起话来轻松而自信，好像在绕口令似的。根据“ease and confidence that”可推知，此处用固定结构such…that…，引导结果状语从句，空处应用such。故填such。 36．考查连词。句意：人们以为他一定是导游或专家，但他穿着门卫的制服，拿着扫帚。空处的前后为完整的句子，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet连接上下文。故填but/yet。 37．考查名词。句意：讲解结束之后，张旭笑了笑，若无其事地继续工作。分析句子可知，空处被his修饰，作After的宾语，应用名词explanation，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 38．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员于10月7日在社交媒体平台上发布了这段视频，并立即成为网络热门话题。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on Oct 7，时态应用一般过去时，post和主语The video之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was posted。 39．考查名词的数。句意：张旭甚至被网友称为“最厉害的扫地僧”，这是金庸小说《天龙八部》中的人物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处“人物”不止一个，空处应用character的复数形式。故填characters。 40．考查固定句型。句意：张旭说他从来没有想过自己会在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客。根据“never occurred to him that”可推知，此处用固定句型it occurred to sb. that…，意为“某人想起……”，空处应用it。故填it。 （五） （2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测） Zhao Taisheng, the principal sanxian player in the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra (HKCO), has a mission 41 (keep)the traditional instrument, sanxian, alive and 42 (devote) his career to perfecting his skill on the instrument and preserving this ancient art since he graduated from college. Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 43 a ticket to an eventful life. He regards the sanxian 44 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition. He explains that, in the early decades of the 2Oth century, the number of students of the sanxian   45 ( be)similar to that of those studying other traditional Chinese string instruments such as the pipa or guzheng. However, the instrument began to lose 46 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies. In fact, the sanxian has 47 attractive appearance: It is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 48 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another. Like most folk traditions, it is difficult to trace the origins of the sanxian. By some 49 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters 50 (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text. 【答案】 41．to keep 42．has devoted/has been devoting 43．and 44．as 45．was 46．popularity 47．an 48．which 49．accounts 50．literally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统乐器——三弦和三弦演奏家——赵太生。 41．考查不定式。句意：赵太生是香港中乐团的首席三弦演奏家，他肩负着传承传统乐器三弦的使命，自大学毕业以来，他一直致力于完善自己的演奏技巧，保护这门古老的艺术。根据句意和空格前的名词mission以及所给动词keep分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式to keep作定语，修饰前面的名词mission。故填to keep。 42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赵太生是香港中乐团的首席三弦演奏家，他肩负着传承传统乐器三弦的使命，自大学毕业以来，他一直致力于完善自己的演奏技巧，保护这门古老的艺术。根据句意和句子的时间状语since he graduated from college可知，空格处的谓语动词应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；再由主语Zhao Taisheng可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has devoted或has been devoting。 43．考查连词。句意：音乐家赵太生把他最喜欢的乐器——三弦琴——称为他情感的声音，魅力和荣誉的载体，以及通往多事人生的门票。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的a ticket to an eventful life和上文的a voice for his emotions以及a vehicle for charm and honor是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 44．考查介词。句意：他认为三弦是中国民间音乐传统的重要组成部分。根据句意和句中的动词regard可知，空格处应该填入介词as和动词regard搭配：regard as（把……视为）。故填as。 45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他解释说，在20世纪最初的几十年里，学习三弦的学生数量与学习琵琶或古筝等其他中国传统弦乐器的学生数量相似。根据时间状语in the early decades of the 2Oth century可知，句子应该用一般过去时；再由主语the number可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was。 46．考查名词。句意：然而，随着西方管弦乐队风格的采用，这种乐器开始失去人气，西方管弦乐队更喜欢柔和的和声。根据句意和所给形容词popular以及空格前的动词lose可知，空格处应该填入popular的名词形式popularity作动词lose的宾语。故填popularity。 47．考查冠词。句意：事实上，三弦琴的外形很吸引人：它通常长约120厘米，在指板上有三根弦，可以进行广泛的滑音，或者从一个音高滑到另一个音高。根据句意和空格前的单数可数名词appearance可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词表示数量，因为空格后的attractive发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。 48．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，三弦琴的外形很吸引人：它通常长约120厘米，在指板上有三根弦，可以进行广泛的滑音，或者从一个音高滑到另一个音高。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对空格前的句子进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替前面的句子在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。 49．考查可数名词单复数。句意：根据一些说法，它可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)。根据句意和空格前的some以及所给可数名词account可知，空格处应该填入account的复数形式accounts。故填accounts。 50．考查副词。句意：类似乐器的图像可以在南宋（1127-1279）的雕塑中找到，这些字符的字面意思是“三弦”，首次出现在明代（1368-1644）的文本中。根据句意和所给形容词literal可知，空格处应该填入literal的副词形式literally作状语，修饰后面的动词mean。故填literally。 （六） （2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模） Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 51 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 52 (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players 53 (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game 54 (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West adopted the game. The game is 55 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 56 length tied into a circle. Two players face each other 57 (stand) 9 feet apart, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 58 error. There are many jump patterns, most of 59 are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves 60 (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. 【答案】 51．popularity 52．challenging 53．to buy 54．began 55．typically 56．in 57．standing 58．an 59．which 60．are completed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国一项儿童游戏——跳绳。 51．考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“受欢迎”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 52．考查形容词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家不需要购买昂贵的装备，因为他们只需要一根绳子。分析句子结构可知，此处为there is no need to do sth.意为“没必要做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to buy。 54．考查时态。句意：这个游戏起源于7世纪的中国。分析句子结构可知，此处应谓语动词，根据状语in 7th-century China可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，且与句子The game主语之间为主动关系，所以使用begin的过去式形式。故填began。 55．考查副词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词is played，typical的副词形式为typically意为“通常”符合句意和语法。故填typically。 56．考查介词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与名词length构成介词短语，结合句意可知，此处应表示“在……方面”使用介词in，in length意为“在长度方面”，符合句意。故填in。 57．靠非谓语动词。句意：两名玩家面对面站着，相距9英尺，把绳子绕在他们的脚踝上，这样绳子就会绷紧。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据stand与逻辑主语Two players之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填standing。 58．考查冠词。句意：第三名玩家站在绳子的两边之间，试着完成一系列动作而不出错。分析句子结构可知，error为可数名词单数，其前需限定词，无提示词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指概念，所以使用不定冠词，且error的第一个音素为元音，所以应使用不定冠词an，make an error意为“出错”。故填an。 59．考查定语从句。句意：跳跃模式有很多，其中大部分都伴随着歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词many jump patterns指的是物，用关系代词which。故填which。 60．考查时态语态。句意：如果动作成功完成，那么绳子就会向上移动，并重复这个系列。分析句子结构可知，此处为从句谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语“is moved”以及is repeated和句意可知，本段是客观讲述跳皮筋这项儿童游戏的模式，由此可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，从句谓语动词complete与从句主语the moves之间为被动关系，且句子主语是名词复数。故填are completed。 （七） （河南省2024届高三上学期高考备考精英联赛调研卷）From a Pakistani national who spoke only broken Chinese to a movie actor,30-year-old Anees Qadir believes that Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province,____61_____(be) the place where his dreams became a ____62_____(real). As a child, Qadir had two dreams: to either become a pilot or an actor. In 2014, following his father's advice, the then-21-year-old registered in a course at Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi'an. It was there ____63_____ Qadir developed a ____64_____(deep) knowledge of the history of Sino-Pakistani friendship and China's successful economic development in the past few decades. The Belt and Road Initiative, which was proposed in 2013, only strengthened his determination to stay. His acting career also began during his university days, ___65____ he used to work as a part-time model. “Before I came lo China, I enjoyed watching Chinese action comedy movies like Shaolin Soccer and Kung Fu Hustle,and ____66______(hold) the misconception that every Chinese knew kungfu,”he said,smiling.“After traveling to Beijing,Shenzhen and other cities and ____67______ (act) indifferent roles, I had the opportunity ____68______ (experience) different aspects of traditional Chinese culture, including calligraphy,and see the real China for ____69_____ (I)," he added. Qadir has so far starred in three movies and features in several upcoming TV dramas. "From walk-on parts to leading roles,I want to show the audience the real China ___70_____the sincere friendship between China and Pakistan," he said. 【答案】 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。30岁的巴基斯坦人Anees Qadir在中国实现了他的梦想-成为一名演员。 61．is考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处是谓语动词，根据主语Xi＇an和前后时态可知，谓语动词应用一般现在时的单数形式，故填is。 62．reality考查名词。句意：从只会说一口蹩脚中文的巴基斯坦人，到电影演员，30岁的Anees Qadir相信，陕西省省会西安是他梦想成真的地方。由空前的a可知空处要用名词作表语，故填reality。 63．that考查固定句式。句意：正是在那里，Anees Qadir对中巴友谊的历史和中国过去几十年来成功的经济发展有了更深入的了解。此处为强调句型It was...that...，故填that。 64．deeper考查形容词的比较等级。句意参见上题。此处是把Anees Qadir来西安前与来西安后对中巴友谊的历史和对中国的了解进行了一个比较，因此deep要用比较级形式，故填deeper。 65．when考查定语从句。修饰先行词days且在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 66．held考查动词的时态。空处与enjoyed是and连接的两个并列谓语，要保持形式一致，故填held。 67．acting 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作介词after的宾语，故填acting。 68．to experience 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词opportunity，意为：一个......的机会。 69．myself考查代词。句意：“经过北京、深圳等城市的演出，扮演不同的角色，我有机会体验了中国传统文化的各个方面，包括书法，亲眼看到了真实的中国。”他补充道。固定搭配for oneself意为：独自地，故填myself。 70．and考查连词。此处连接两个并列的宾语，故使用并列连词and。 （八） （2024届河南省高三下学期top二十名校质检）More than 3,000 stone tools have been unearthed during the latest work at the Piluo site,a large-scale Paleolithic site ____71_____ can date back to more than 200,000 years ago in Daocheng county,Southwest China's Sichuan Province, reported by the Sichuan TV on Monday. The Piluo site,____72_____(locate) at the southeastern foothills of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau at an altitude of about 3,750 meters, ____73_____ (reveal) more than 15,000 stone artifacts,including hand axes（斧头）and thin-blade axes， since the beginning of the archaeological excavations（考古挖掘）in April 2021. The latest stage, kicking off in July, was the third of its kind and covered about 150square meters, _____74_____ (provide) archaeologists with crucial materials to comprehend the stratigraphic accumulation, artifact distribution and stone tool making across ____75_____(difference)regions of the site. According to ___76____ same report, during this year's excavation, archaeologists found out that some areas had layers（层）which were ____77_____ （little） than a meter thick，while others had layers as thick as seven to eight meters. This variability allowed them ___78_____ (construct) a time framework spanning from 200,000 years ago to tens of thousands of years ago. The ____79_____ (discovery) at Piluo site have been listed ____80_____ one of China's top 10 archaeological revelations of 2021, recognized by the National Cultural Heritage Administration. 【答案】 本文是一篇新闻报道。在最近的考古发掘中，位于中国西南部四川省稻城县的皮洛遗址出土了3000多件石器。皮洛遗址是一个大型旧石器时代遗址，可追溯到20多万年前。 71．which／that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a large-scale Paleolithic site，指物，故此处用关系代词which或that。 72．located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词；be located意为“位于；坐落于”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词。 73．has revealed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空后的时间状语 since the beginning of the archaeological excavations in April 2021 可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语是The Piluo site，故此处填has revealed。 74．providing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词；动词provide与其逻辑主语（即空前的一整句话）存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 75．different 考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词修饰空后的名词regions。 76．the 考查冠词。此处特指第一段提到的四川电视台的报道，又因为空后有same修饰，故用定冠词the。 77．less 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的标志性词than可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级。 78．to construct 考查非谓语动词。“allow sb．to do sth．”意为“允许／使得某人做某事”，为固定用法。 79．discoveries 考查名词复数。根据谓语部分的have可知，此处用所给名词的复数。 80．as 考查介词。根据句意“皮洛遗址的发现已被国家文物局列为2021年中国十大考古发现之一”可知，此处用介词as。 （九） （2024·黑龙江·校联考模拟预测）Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name 81 (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit 82 (resemble) the backbone. During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated 83 (pattern) looking like ripples of water. The hike 84 (take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that had been farmed for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals 85 offered me fresh lychees. At night, I stayed in simple homestays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals 86 (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned 87 (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique. Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound 88 (appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape 89 generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views 90 cultural insights into rural China. 【答案】 81．literally 82．resembles 83．patterns 84．took 85．who/that 86．featuring 87．more 88．appreciation 89．by 90．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国南方地区走访龙脊梯田的经历。 81．考查副词。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而山顶就像脊梁骨。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词literally“按字面，字面上”，修饰动词means，作状语。故填 literally。 82．考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而山顶就像脊梁骨。陈述事实应当使用一般现在时，主语为the mountain’s summit，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填resembles。 83．考查名词复数。句意：被称为“龙脊”的梯田是一幅壮观的景象，它们以复杂的图案伸展在绿色的山丘上，看起来像水的涟漪。pattern“图案”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填patterns。 84．考查动词时态。句意：徒步旅行带我穿过美丽风景映衬下的小村庄。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填 took。 85．考查定语从句。句意：沿着小路，我经过橘子林，遇到了友好的当地人给我新鲜的荔枝。定语从句修饰先行词locals，在定语从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：在以糯米等当地特色美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词learned，所以本空用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语meals与feature“以……为特色”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式featuring，作定语，修饰meals。故填featuring。 87．考查比较级。句意：在以糯米等当地特产美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。 根据句意可知，此处表示“我”了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的知识。所以用much的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 88．考查名词。句意：经过整整三天的徒步旅行，我对这些世代相传的古老农业奇观充满了深刻的感激之情。分析句子前后结构可知，设空处需要名词appreciation，作宾语，不可数。故填appreciation。 89．考查介词。句意：经过整整三天的徒步旅行，我对这些世代相传的古老农业奇观充满了深刻的感激之情。根据句意可知，此处表示“被几代家庭精心打造的”，所以用介词by，引出发出动作者。故填by。 90．考查连词。句意：龙脊梯田为我提供了令人难忘的山景和对中国乡村的文化见解。根据句意可知，此处unforgettable mountain views和cultural insights into rural China为并列关系，故用连词and进行连接。故填and。 （十） A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It____91____(house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater. Shadow puppetry is seen____92____the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances____93____ (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a____94____(vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling ____95____(learn) shadow puppetry. ____96____, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers____97____has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in____98____(high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays____99____(introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales. “____100____(fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry. 【答案】 91．houses 92．as 93．created 94．various/varied 95．to learn 96．However 97．it 98．height 99．introducing 100．Fortunately 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。 91．考查时态。句意：这里有皮影戏剧团和北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子成分可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词；house，实义动词，意为“给……提供住所”；又根据前句可知，此句用一般现在时，故填houses。 92．考查介词。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。see...as...意为“把……看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子成分可知，空格处是作名词performances的后置定语，且与动词create成被动关系。故填created。 94．考查形容词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，空格处是用来形容名词skill；vary动词，意为“变化”,various/varied为形容词，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于皮影戏收入低，市场小，年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故填to learn。 96．考查副词。句意：然而，这个特殊的剧团在人群中脱颖而出。演员的平均年龄只有25岁。根据句意可知，上文讲年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。后文讲这个剧团的平均年龄是25岁，前后句意思相反，且用副词连接。故填However。 97．考查代词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词performers，空格处是定语从句的主语，指代上文中的troupe；先行词在从句中作宾语，省略关系代词。故填it。 98．考查名词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子可知，介词后接名词；height，名词，意为“高度”。故填height。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团还上演了不同的戏剧，通过童话故事介绍冰雪运动。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语作后置定语修饰名词plays且呈主动关系。故填introducing。 100．考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们有这些人。根据句意可知，空格处用副词。故填Fortunately。 （十一） （2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测） Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places 101 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist 102 (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 103 (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 104 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People 105 (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 106 (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river 107 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 108 (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is 109 must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 110 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 【答案】 101．where/whose 102．spots 103．Covering 104．with 105．have carried 106．are held 107．to celebrate 108．extremely 109．a 110．longer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。 101．考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。 102．考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的“one of”可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个”。故填spots。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。 104．考查介词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用with sth. doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。 105．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now，应用现在完成时，主语People是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have carried。 106．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns into the river的目的，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。 108．考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处修饰定语distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示“非常”。故填extremely。 109．考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”，用不定冠词，must-try以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 110．考查副词比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size”和“but”可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用副词的比较级和more of呼应，表示“更久”。故填longer。 （十二） （2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模） Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. There are tens of thousands of restaurants specializing in the hot, spicy dish to choose from, but if you’re looking for the most impressive one, go to Pipa Yuan, 111 giant restaurant situated on a large hill. It covers an area of 3, 300 square meters, and most diners require directions to find their 112 (reserve) tables. Because of its size, and the fact that it 113 (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to 30 minutes from the parking lot at the bottom of the hill 114 one of the 888 tables available. However, that doesn’t seem to affect the 115 (popular) of this place. In fact, despite the massive capacity of the restaurant, you can’t 116 (possible) find a table without reservation. As you can imagine, cooking several tons of hot pot every day 117 offering it to thousands of diners require a massive staff. It is reported that it 118 (hire ) hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. At Pipa Yuan, 119 (serve) time can be a bit long, but the fresh ingredients, the mild spices, and the view from the hill can hold the patience of 120 (tourist). 【答案】 111．a 112．reserved 113．is placed 114．to 115．popularity 116．possibly 117．and 118．has hired 119．serving 120．tourists 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家著名的餐厅——重庆枇杷园火锅店。 111．考查冠词。句意：有成千上万的餐厅专门提供辛辣的菜肴供你选择，但如果你想寻找最令人印象深刻的，那就去琵琶园，这是一家坐落在一座大山上的巨大餐厅。restaurant意为“餐厅”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 112．考查过去分词。句意：它占地3300平方米，大多数食客需要指引才能找到他们预定的桌子。动词reserve意为“预定”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语tables构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填reserved。 113．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要30分钟才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词place意为“放置”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is placed。 114．考查介词。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要30分钟才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 115．考查名词。句意：然而，这似乎并不影响这个地方的人气。在动词affect后应用名词popularity表示“人气”作宾语。故填popularity。 116．考查副词。句意：事实上，尽管这家餐厅的容量很大，但如果没有预订，你不可能找到一张桌子。此处应用副词possibly表示“可能地”作状语修饰动词find。故填possibly。 117．考查连词。句意：你可以想象，每天煮几吨火锅，并提供给成千上万的食客需要大量的工作人员。动名词短语“cooking several tons of hot pot every day”和“offering it to thousands of diners”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。 118．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，它已经雇佣了数百名服务员、数十名厨师、数十名厨房工作人员，以及超过25名收银员。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填has hired。 119．考查动名词。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色能让游客保持耐心。此处表示功能应用动名词作定语。故填serving。 120．考查名词复数。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色能让游客保持耐心。tourist意为“游客”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是指很多游客，所以应用复数形式。故填tourists。 （十三） （2023·河南省实验中学校考练习） Like many other students, you may have various people, 121 (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very 122 (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 123 (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 124 (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on 125 your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 126 has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep 127 open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a school 128 (specific)for a high school relationship 129 to make someone else happy. A 130 (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. 【答案】 121．including 122．valuable 123．satisfied 124．to let 125．during 126．that 127．an 128．specifically 129．or 130．student's 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲学生该如何选择自己要上的大学。说明了虽然亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议来帮助你做决定，但最终还是要你自己做选择，充分考虑每一种选择，保持开放的心态，把自己的教育放在首位。 121．考查介词。句意：像许多其他的学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋友，为你的大学决定提供意见。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词including“包括……在内”，后跟名词短语family members and friends，作宾语。故填including。 122．考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，它可以帮助你做决定，但最终还是要你自己做选择，也只能靠你自己做选择。设空处修饰空后的名词advice，应用形容词，作定语。故填valuable。 123．考查形容词。句意：只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，设空处和前面的happy为并列形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语you进行补充说明，应用以-ed结尾的形容词satisfied。故填satisfied。 124．考查非谓语动词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”句型，it做形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to let。 125．考查介词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词during“在……期间，在……期间的某个时候”。故填during。 126．考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是school，在从句中做主语，指物，且先行词前有不定代词every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 127．考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。此处泛指“一种开放的心态”，应用不定冠词，open是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。 128．考查副词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。此处修饰空后的两个并列的目的状语“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”，应用副词。故填specifically。 129．考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。此处连接两个并列的目的状语“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”，又因在否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。 130．考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，并且学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与空后的“college experience”构成所属关系，结合后文的“his or her own”可知，此处指一个学生的大学经历，应用名词的所有格形式student’s。故填student’s。 （十四） The Yellow River No.1 Tourist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi province,was designed 131 (string) together scenic spots along the river. Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated from within 132 taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River. Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an intersection 133 the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist destination.The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, 134 (generate) a daily income of approximately 3,000 yuan. “Previously, I 135 (register)by the local authority as financially disadvantaged. However, I was able to establish this hostel with the 136 (assist) of poverty alleviation loans. In just a few years, I have not only overcome poverty but also got my quality of life significantly 137 (improve),”Guo said. Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway 138 (welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs. “Even the local products are selling 139 (well),”Guo said, owing this success 140 the increasing number of tourists and the improved transportation facilitated by the tourist expressway. 【答案】 131．to string 132．and 133．where 134．generating 135．was registered 136．assistance 137．improved 138．has welcomed 139．better 140．to 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黄河第一旅游高速公路，游客在这不仅可以享受独特的窑洞住宿，还可以品尝美味的农家餐。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河一号旅游公路于2018年在山西省建成，旨在将沿途的景点串联在一起。分析句子结构可知，be designed to do sth“被设计做某事”。故填to string。 132．考查连词。句意：游客们都可以在独特的窑洞里过夜，还有一个特殊的机会睡在“炕”上——一张舒适的粘土和砖床，从内部加热，品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食，同时体验黄河的美丽。根据句意可知，空处并列“sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed和“taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine”这两个并列的动作，表示“睡在“炕”上和品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食”，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 133．考查定语从句。句意：由于这一举措，位于长城与黄河交汇处的老牛湾村已转变为热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an intersection。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：村民郭建华的旅馆生意兴隆，有100多名游客在他的旅馆住宿和用餐，日收入约3000元。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。 135．考查时态语态。句意：以前，我被当地政府登记为经济困难。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据 Previously可知，句子为一般过去时态。主语I和该动词之间为被动关系。所以此处需要一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was registered。 136．考查名词。句意：然而，我在扶贫贷款的帮助下创办了这家旅馆。with the assistance of“在……的帮助下”。故填assistance。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：在短短几年里，我不仅摆脱了贫困，而且生活质量也得到了显著提高。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填improved。 138．考查时态。句意：自去年9月开业以来，位于高速公路沿线的张家湾房车营地已接待了1万多辆房车，其中近10%是房车。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“Since its opening in September last year,”可知，本句话为现在完成时态。主语为“the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp”。故填has welcomed。 139．考查比较级。句意：郭说：“即使是当地的产品也卖得更好。”根据语境可知，本句话表示“农产品比较起来卖得也更好”，所以空处需要副词well的比较级。故填better。 140．考查固定短语。句意：这一成功归功于越来越多的游客和旅游高速公路带来的交通便利。owe…to…“把……归功于……”。故填to。 （十五） （2023浙江1月高考）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____141____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____142____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____143____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____144____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____145____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____146____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____147____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____148____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____149____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____150_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】141. and 142. originally 143. surrounded 144. were permitted 145. featured 146. spacious 147. simpler 148. as 149. events 150. the 【解析】 【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 【141题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 【142题详解】 考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 【143题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 【144题详解】 考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 【145题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 【146题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 【147题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 【148题详解】 考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 【149题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 【150题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$