考题猜想01单句语法填空易错100题 - 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

考题猜想01单句语法填空（基础知识类）期中易错100题 选择性必修第一册Unit1 1．He is always the first one ________ (come) to the classroom and the last one to leave (leave). 2．To his disappointment,the opinion he had ________（坚持）to turned out wrong. 3．Mary had _________ (打扫) up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work. 4．A teacher should not show _________（prefer）for any one of his pupils. 5．___________ (upset)people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting. 6．After I arrived in America, I found myself __________ (live) in a completely foreign culture and had difficulty adapting to the new environment. 7．I'm ashamed__________(say) that I lied to her. 8．When the police arrived，they found the door __________（lock）and all windows closed. 9．It's a shame __________she wasn't here to see it. 10．It is rude ___________you to speak to your mother this way. 11．_________ (ashamed) of his conduct, I didn't want to go with him. 12．With the ___________ (intend) of standing out, she works much harder than others. 13．_________ I am afraid of is that my daughter will fail in the entrance examination. 14．As he doesn't feel like __________（talk）, we just keep silence for a while. 15．He delayed ________（tell）her the news, waiting for the right moment. 16．Rose is due _________ (start)school in January. 17．He spends as much time as possible ___________（practise）playing the piano every day. 18．_________（compare）with her achievements, her shortcomings are only secondary. 19．It is the educational system，rather than the teachers，that ______（be）to blame for the students' heavy burden nowadays. 20．He always prefers to start early rather than_________（leave）everything to the last minute. 选择性必修第一册Unit2 21．Who is the man _______ you were talking to? 22．The difficulties they are facing are just beyond _________（believe） though they are determined to continue their research. 23．It is high time to consider the problem on a ________ (globe) scale. 24．All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero has only a limited time to live. Such stories set us __________ (think), ___________ (wonder) what we should do under similar circumstances. 25．_____________ (fortune) for the prince, his title brought obligations as well as privileges. 26．We are very grateful_________what you did for us. 27．I must remember __________ (remind) John that the garden needs __________ (water). 28．The exhibition is an enjoyable and, __________ (ultimate), life-affirming experience. 29．That’s the same man__________asked for help the day before yesterday. 30．—What made Rodger so upset? —_____________(lose) three tickets for the football match. 31．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key to __________ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand__________(make) by the customers. 32．A large amount of time ___________ (be) wasted. 33．The number of the students in class 1&2 ___________ (amount) to 116. 34．The __________ (injure) people in the traffic accident were given first aid at once. 35．With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with ________ better command of computer skills. 36．____________ may happen, they’ve decided to leave this evening. 37．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply ________her. 38．Although I soon convinced him__________my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. 39．Accomplishing goals is a major____________(motivate) factor for anyone. 40．His latest book of poetry will___________(publish) by Faber in May. 选择性必修一Unit3 41. Lily picked ________ Japanese while she was working in Japan in 2000．(用适当的词填空) 42. You’ll have to make sure ________ you have checked your answers before you hand in your papers. (用适当的词填空) 43. You must write your composition ________ pen. Don’t write with pencils. (用适当的词填空) 44. Nobody can stop me from ________(take) part in the voluntary activities. (所给词的适当形式填空） 45. Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination? (所给词的适当形式填空） 46. Eventually, Mike ran deep in debt and he ended up ________(beg) in the street. (所给词的适当形式填空） 47. It seems this kind of food doesn’t agree ________ me. (用适当的词填空) 48. The heavy rain eventually contributed ________ heavy floods in this area. (用适当的词填空) 49. We must try to do everything we can for ________(we) in our daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The old man is committed to ________(help) those in need of help in the neighbourhood. (所给词的适当形式填空） 51. Night fell and they had to put up a tent in the forest ________(spend) the night.（所给词的适当形式填空） 52. Only ________ this way, can we reach our goal sooner.（用适当的词填空） 53. People prefer to eat the fruit ________(grow) in the wild rather than those on the farm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. The couple quarreled to such a situation ________ they wanted to say goodbye to each other. （用适当的词填空） 55. ________(sum) up, we should spare no effort to learn our lessons well at school. （所给词适当形式填空） 56. All animals have the ability to look after ________(they). （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. As we all know, smoking is bad ________ health. （用适当的词填空） 58. It is well known that ________(organ) food is more tasty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. In addition ________ the above mentioned reason, I still have my own ideas about this issue. （用适当的词填空） 60. His grandpa used to be a well­-known ________(chemistry) in a university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 选择性必修第二册Unit4 61． ___________（occupy）himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children. 62．In front of the whole audience, Premier Li made his promise_________the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China. 63．He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ____________（routinely）. 64．We planned to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning, but John failed to tum ______ . 65．Do not talk about such things ________ you do not understand. 66．My bike got _________（stick）in the mud. However hard I tried, it wouldn't move. 67．For me, nothing is ____________（precious）than good health. 68．He looks ________ if he were sad. 69．He said that the smile and patience of the guide made him___________（satisfy）when he was shopping in the supermarket. 70．He made me _________（promise）to write to him every day. 71．This experience will have a great effect ___________ the future development of the child. 72．He must____________（enjoy）his stay in France. He looks very happy. 73．When he was working at Cambridge, a new idea ____________ (occur) to him. 74．One of the difficult tasks in this world is __________（convince） a woman that even a bargain costs money. 75．She felt totally hopeless about the future ___________one day she learned about a charity which provided micro loan to women to start business. 76．Air pollution is what most Chinese people ___________ (concern)about nowadays, because their health is being threatened. 77．The number of the graduates choosing to work and live in big cities has declined, one third of _________we expected. 78．After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go __________ it becomes a “developed economy”. 79．Sometimes the same word has __________ (slight)different meaning, which can be confusing. 80.When the teacher came into the classroom, the naughty boy pretended _____________（read）his book. 选择性必修第二册Unit5 81．To our ____________（disappoint）, the American government hasn't taken effective measures to fight against the epidemic. 82．The death toll was __________ (initial) reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300. 83．_______________ (apparent), this is complex problem, as a result, we have to turn to police for help. 84．The boy insisted that he didn't steal the money and that he _________________（not send）to the police station. 85．I don't know who's _______________（stubborn）, you or your grandmother-neither of you will compromise. 86．They suggested that the new trade agreement _______________（facilitation）the economic development. 87．Even in January, the weather was _____________（exception）cold. 88．Mother caught the boy _________________ (smoke) in the corner. 89．You could hear all kinds of things ___________ (discuss) there. 90. He is prevented by law____________holding a licence. 91．The government urged that both sides ______________ (reach) an agreement to cancel the violence between the countries. 92．With many brightly colored flowers ____________（plant）around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. 93．It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas put _____________ by the great expert. 94．Nobody _____________ (approve) your ideal plans for reforming the system of government in the next discussion. 95．The plan _______________ (abandon) when it turned out that it would cost much. 96．At the height of her career she ___________（rank）second in the world. 97．Core competence in ____________（acquire）English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than only a few certificates. 98．The central government is taking measures to bring _________ the prices of daily necessities. 99．Most of these cases end__________with someone in court and a conviction. 100．After he retired from office, he took _________the work for a while but soon lost interest. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想01单句语法填空（基础知识类）期中易错100题 选择性必修第一册Unit1 1．He is always the first one to come (come) to the classroom and the last one to leave (leave). 2．To his disappointment,the opinion he had stuck （坚持）to turned out wrong. 3．Mary had swept (打扫) up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work. 4．A teacher should not show preference （prefer）for any one of his pupils. 5． Upsetting (upset)people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting. 6．After I arrived in America, I found myself living (live) in a completely foreign culture and had difficulty adapting to the new environment. 7．I'm ashamed to say (say) that I lied to her. 8．When the police arrived，they found the door locked （lock）and all windows closed. 9．It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it. 10．It is rude of you to speak to your mother this way. 11． Ashamed (ashamed) of his conduct, I didn't want to go with him. 12．With the intention (intend) of standing out, she works much harder than others. 13．What I am afraid of is that my daughter will fail in the entrance examination. 14．As he doesn't feel like talking （talk）, we just keep silence for a while. 15．He delayed telling （tell）her the news, waiting for the right moment. 16．Rose is due to start (start)school in January. 17．He spends as much time as possible practising （practise）playing the piano every day. 18． Compared （compare）with her achievements, her shortcomings are only secondary. 19．It is the educational system，rather than the teachers，that is （be）to blame for the students' heavy burden nowadays. 20．He always prefers to start early rather than leave （leave）everything to the last minute. 选择性必修第一册Unit2 21．Who is the man that you were talking to? 22．The difficulties they are facing are just beyond belief （believe） though they are determined to continue their research. 23．It is high time to consider the problem on a global (globe) scale. 24．All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero has only a limited time to live. Such stories set us thinking (think), wondering (wonder) what we should do under similar circumstances. 25． Unfortunately (fortune) for the prince, his title brought obligations as well as privileges. 26．We are very grateful for what you did for us. 27．I must remember to remind (remind) John that the garden needs watering/to be watered (water). 28．The exhibition is an enjoyable and, ultimately (ultimate), life-affirming experience. 29．That’s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday. 30．—What made Rodger so upset? — Losing (lose) three tickets for the football match. 31．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key to solving (solve) the problem is to meet the demand made (make) by the customers. 32．A large amount of time was (be) wasted. 33．The number of the students in class 1&2 amounts (amount) to 116. 34．The injured (injure) people in the traffic accident were given first aid at once. 35．With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with a better command of computer skills. 36． Whatever may happen, they’ve decided to leave this evening. 37．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 38．Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. 39．Accomplishing goals is a major motivating (motivate) factor for anyone. 40．His latest book of poetry will be published (publish) by Faber in May. 选择性必修一Unit3 41. Lily picked ________ Japanese while she was working in Japan in 2000．(用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：莉莉2000年在日本工作时学会了日语。根据句意“学会”和空前的“picked”可知，此处为动词短语pick up。故填up。 42. You’ll have to make sure ________ you have checked your answers before you hand in your papers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你必须确保交卷前检查了所有的答案。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导宾语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用，无词义，故填that。 43. You must write your composition ________ pen. Don’t write with pencils. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你必须用钢笔写作文。不要用铅笔写字。结合语境此处表示“用钢笔写作文”，表示“用……”，需用介词in。故填in。 44. Nobody can stop me from ________(take) part in the voluntary activities. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有人能阻止我参加志愿活动。分析句子可知，设空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词，根据句意，故填taking。 45. Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination? (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识那个考试作弊被抓的年轻人吗?分析可知此处使用非谓语形式修饰名词the young man，其与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填caught。 46. Eventually, Mike ran deep in debt and he ended up ________(beg) in the street. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】begging 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：最后，迈克负债累累，最后流落街头乞讨。固定搭配：end up doing sth.“以做某事而结束”，其中动名词作宾语。故填begging。 47. It seems this kind of food doesn’t agree ________ me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种食物好像不适合我。根据“doesn’t agree”可知此处表示“适合”之意，固定短语agree with，适合，符合题意，故填with。 48. The heavy rain eventually contributed ________ heavy floods in this area. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大雨最终导致了这个地区的严重水灾。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为 contribute to。故填to。 49. We must try to do everything we can for ________(we) in our daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在日常生活中，我们必须尽力为自己做一切力所能及的事情。分析句子可知，can后面省略动词do，设空处为介词for的宾语，意为“我们自己”，用we的反身代词，故填ourselves。 50. The old man is committed to ________(help) those in need of help in the neighbourhood. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人致力于帮助附近那些需要帮助的人。be committed to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，空处需天动名词作宾语。故填helping。 51. Night fell and they had to put up a tent in the forest ________(spend) the night.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to spend 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：夜幕降临，他们不得不在森林里搭起帐篷过夜。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，根据句意，故填to spend。 52. Only ________ this way, can we reach our goal sooner.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：只有这样，我们才能更快地达到我们的目标。结合句意表示“这样”可知，短语为in this way。故填in。 53. People prefer to eat the fruit ________(grow) in the wild rather than those on the farm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】grown 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们宁愿去吃荒地里长出来的水果，也不愿去吃那些在农场里面种植出来的水果。根据所给句子可知，grow和fruit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词。故填grown。 54. The couple quarreled to such a situation ________ they wanted to say goodbye to each other. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇吵架到想和对方说再见的地步。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 55. ________(sum) up, we should spare no effort to learn our lessons well at school. （所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】To sum 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总之，我们应该不遗余力地在学校学好我们功课。短语 to sum up，意为“总之”，根据句意，故填To sum。 56. All animals have the ability to look after ________(they). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：所有的动物都有照顾自己的能力。固定短语：look after oneself“照顾自己”。此处表示动物照顾“它们自己”。故填themselves。 57. As we all know, smoking is bad ________ health. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，吸引有害健康。结合句意表示“有害”可知短语为be bad for。故填for。 58. It is well known that ________(organ) food is more tasty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，有机食品更美味。修饰名词food ，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填organic。 59. In addition ________ the above mentioned reason, I still have my own ideas about this issue. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了以上原因，我对这个问题还有自己的想法。短语in addition to，意为“除了”，根据句意，故填to 60. His grandpa used to be a well­-known ________(chemistry) in a university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】chemist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他爷爷过去是一所大学的著名化学家。分析句子可知，设空处为be动词后作表语，前面有冠词a修饰，根据句意，可知指的是人，故填名词作表语。故填chemist。 选择性必修第二册Unit4 61． Occupying （occupy）himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children. 62．In front of the whole audience, Premier Li made his promise that the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China. 63．He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning routine （routinely）. 64．We planned to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning, but John failed to tum up . 65．Do not talk about such things as you do not understand. 66．My bike got stuck （stick）in the mud. However hard I tried, it wouldn't move. 67．For me, nothing is more precious （precious）than good health. 68．He looks as if he were sad. 69．He said that the smile and patience of the guide made him satisfied （satisfy）when he was shopping in the supermarket. 70．He made me promise （promise）to write to him every day. 71．This experience will have a great effect on/upon the future development of the child. 72．He must have enjoyed （enjoy）his stay in France. He looks very happy. 73．When he was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred (occur) to him. 74．One of the difficult tasks in this world is to convince （convince） a woman that even a bargain costs money. 75．She felt totally hopeless about the future until one day she learned about a charity which provided micro loan to women to start business. 76．Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned (concern)about nowadays, because their health is being threatened. 77．The number of the graduates choosing to work and live in big cities has declined, one third of what we expected. 78．After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go before it becomes a “developed economy”. 79．Sometimes the same word has slightly (slight)different meaning, which can be confusing. 80.When the teacher came into the classroom, the naughty boy pretended to be reading（read）his book. 选择性必修第二册Unit5 81．To our disappointment （disappoint）, the American government hasn't taken effective measures to fight against the epidemic. 82．The death toll was initially (initial) reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300. 83． Apparently (apparent), this is complex problem, as a result, we have to turn to police for help. 84．The boy insisted that he didn't steal the money and that he should not be sent/not be sent （not send）to the police station. 85．I don't know who's more stubborn （stubborn）, you or your grandmother-neither of you will compromise. 86．They suggested that the new trade agreement should facilitate/facilitate （facilitation）the economic development. 87．Even in January, the weather was exceptionally （exception）cold. 88．Mother caught the boy smoking (smoke) in the corner. 89．You could hear all kinds of things being discussed (discuss) there. 90. He is prevented by law from holding a licence. 91．The government urged that both sides (should) reach (reach) an agreement to cancel the violence between the countries. 92．With many brightly colored flowers planted （plant）around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. 93．It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas put forward by the great expert. 94．Nobody will approve (approve) your ideal plans for reforming the system of government in the next discussion. 95．The plan was abandoned (abandon) when it turned out that it would cost much. 96．At the height of her career she ranked （rank）second in the world. 97．Core competence in acquiring （acquire）English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than only a few certificates. 98．The central government is taking measures to bring down the prices of daily necessities. 99．Most of these cases end up with someone in court and a conviction. 100．After he retired from office, he took up the work for a while but soon lost interest. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$