精品解析：山西省大同市2024-2025学年上学期七年级新生学情监测英语试卷

大同市 2024年七年级新生学情监测 英 语 姓名 准考证号 听力部分 (30分) I. 听句子，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分) II. 听对话，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。(每小题2分，共10分) III. 听短文，从方框内选择合适词语填在横线上，将思维导图补充完整，有两个多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分) ate good food, last weekend, by bike, went fishing, yesterday, went camping, went swimming, Li Hua is talking to his pen pal John through WeChat(通过微信). John lives in the UK. 笔试部分(70分) IV. 选择填空。(每小题2分, 共10分) 1. —________ did you go over the winter holiday? —I went to Canada. A. Who B. Where C. How 2. —What did you do there? —I ________. A. went to many places and took lots of pictures B go to many places and take lots of pictures C. am going to many places and take lots of pictures 3 —What are you going to do this summer holiday? —I’m going to _________. I want to see pandas and climb the Great Wall. —That’s great. Welcome to Datong! A. the UK B. Australia C. China 4. —I’m 1. 65 metres tall. How tall are you, John? —I’m 1 62 metres. I’m ________ than you. A. older B. heavier C. shorter 5. —What does your father do, Li Hua? —He is a _________. He works at a university. A. businessman B. scientist C. fisherman 根据句子和图片提示完成句子。 Li Hua’s WeChat Moments (Li Hua的微信朋友圈) 6. I ________ and slept all day last weekend. I was so sad. 7. I ________ a ________ the day before yesterday. I felt excited. 8. I stayed at home and ________ with my family yesterday. We were so happy. 9. I didn’t like winter before. Because I couldn’t ________. 10. I’m 46 kilograms. My friend is 54 kilograms. I am ________ than my friend. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Li Hua and John are shopping in Datong Ancient City (古城). John: Hello! Li Hua. Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s have a look. Li Hua: OK. ____11____ John: Size 7. Li Hua: Size 7? ____12____ John: In China I wear size 40 shoes. Li Hua: Oh! ____13____ My shoes are size 37. John: Really? You look taller than me. Li Hua: But I think you are heavier. ____14____ John: I’m 48 kilograms. Li Hua: ____15____ I’m 46 kilograms. A. Your feet are bigger than mine. B. Yes you’re heavier. C. How heavy are you? D. What size are your shoes? E. That’s so small. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Li Hua is telling John an old story. In the Song dynasty, there was a man, his name was Wen Tong. He was good at drawing bamboos. Every day there were a lot of people in Wen Tong’s house. They learned to draw bamboos from Wen Tong. Wen Tong loved bamboos very much. He grew bamboos everywhere around his house. Whenever it was sunny or rainy, he always went to the bamboo forest to observe bamboos. Then he went back to draw bamboos in his mind (心中) on the paper. Every time his bamboos were beautiful. Chao Buzhi was Wen Tong’s friend. He wrote a poem for Wen Tong: Wen Tong drew bamboos. He just drew the images (图像) of the bamboo in his mind on the paper. 16. Wen Tong was a man in the _________. A. Song dynasty B. Tang dynasty C. Ming dynasty 17. Wen Tong was good at _________. A. going fishing B. reading books C. drawing bamboos 18. The underlined word “observe” means _________. A. 浇水 B. 观察 C. 砍伐 19. Wen Tong _________ the images of the bamboo in his mind on the paper. A. drew B. read C. wrote 20. The name of this story is _________. A. 竹篱茅舍 B. 胸有成竹 C. 势如破竹 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Hello! I am Chang’e 6. I am a probe (探测器). Here are my diaries. May 3rd, 2024 I flew (飞) to the moon by spaceship. May 8th, 2024 I flew around the moon. I took the first picture. It was beautiful. June 2nd, 2024 I landed (着陆) on the back side of the moon, then I walked and dug the soil (采集月壤) on the moon. I took lots of pictures. They were clear. I didn’t see the rabbit and the tree. June 4th, 2024 I left (离开) the moon. June 25th, 2024 I came back to the earth. I took back 1.9353 kilograms soil. I was so proud (骄傲) of China. 21. Chang’e 6 was a girl. 22. Chang’e 6 took the first picture on May 3rd, 2024. 23. Chang’e 6 landed on the back side of the moon on June 2nd, 2024. 24. On June 4, Chang’e 6 came back to the earth. 25. Chang’e 6 was proud of China. 阅读短文，用合适的词语将表格补充完整。 Dear Li Hua, I’m John. I had a good time in Datong this summer holiday. You were a good tour guide (导游). First, we visited Datong Ancient City (古城) together. It was beautiful. We ate Datong sliced noodles (刀削面). They were yummy. Then, we went to the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟). They were amazing. I bought some gifts there. They were nice. Last, we went to the Hanging Temple (悬空寺) together. It was wonderful. We ate Hunyuan Liangfen. It was delicious. I love Datong. I love China. Your pen pal, John Who Where to go How What to eat/What to do How Li Hua and John First Datong Ancient City ____26____ ate Datong sliced noodles yummy Then ____27____ amazing ____28____ nice Last the Hanging Temple ____29____ Hunyuan Liangfen ____30____ X. 书面表达。 31. 假如你是Li Hua，请根据问题提示，给你的笔友John写一封回信。要求：书写规范，语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大同市 2024年七年级新生学情监测 英 语 姓名 准考证号 听力部分 (30分) I. 听句子，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分) II. 听对话，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。(每小题2分，共10分) III. 听短文，从方框内选择合适词语填在横线上，将思维导图补充完整，有两个多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分) ate good food last weekend, by bike, went fishing, yesterday, went camping, went swimming, Li Hua is talking to his pen pal John through WeChat(通过微信). John lives in the UK. 笔试部分(70分) IV. 选择填空。(每小题2分, 共10分) 1. —________ did you go over the winter holiday? —I went to Canada. A. Who B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假你去哪儿了？——我去了加拿大。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；How如何。根据答语“I went to Canada.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 2. —What did you do there? —I ________. A. went to many places and took lots of pictures B. go to many places and take lots of pictures C. am going to many places and take lots of pictures 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那里做了什么？——我去了很多地方，拍了很多照片。 考查时态。根据“did”可知，是一般过去时，故选A。 3. —What are you going to do this summer holiday? —I’m going to _________. I want to see pandas and climb the Great Wall. —That’s great. Welcome to Datong! A. the UK B. Australia C. China 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我要去中国。我想去看熊猫，爬长城。——太棒了。欢迎来大同。 考查名词辨析。the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚；China中国。根据“Welcome to Datong!”可知，大同是中国的一座城市。故选C。 4. —I’m 1. 65 metres tall. How tall are you, John? —I’m 1. 62 metres. I’m ________ than you. A. older B. heavier C. shorter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我1.65米高。约翰，你有多高？——我1.62米。我比你矮。 考查形容词辨析。older更老；heavier更重；shorter更矮。根据“I’m 1. 65 metres tall. How tall are you, John?”可知，二人在比较身高，故选C。 5. —What does your father do, Li Hua? —He is a _________. He works at a university. A. businessman B. scientist C. fisherman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名科学家。他在一所大学工作。 考查名词辨析。businessman商人；scientist科学家；fisherman渔民。根据“he works at a university”可知，他在大学工作，结合选项可知，科学家（scientist）符合题意。故选B。 根据句子和图片提示完成句子。 Li Hua’s WeChat Moments (Li Hua的微信朋友圈) 6. I ________ and slept all day last weekend. I was so sad. 7. I ________ a ________ the day before yesterday. I felt excited. 8. I stayed at home and ________ with my family yesterday. We were so happy. 9. I didn’t like winter before. Because I couldn’t ________. 10. I’m 46 kilograms. My friend is 54 kilograms. I am ________ than my friend. 【答案】6. had a cold 7. ①. rode ②. horse 8. watched TV 9. ice-skate 10. thinner 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：上周末我感冒了，睡了一整天。我很伤心。根据图片提示可知，李华感冒了，have a cold“感冒”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had a cold。 【7题详解】 句意：前天我骑马了。我感到很兴奋。根据图片提示可知，李华骑马了，ride a horse“骑马”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rode；horse。 【8题详解】 句意：昨天我和家人待在家里看电视。我们很高兴。根据图片提示可知，李华跟家人一起看电视，watch TV“看电视”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填watched TV。 【9题详解】 句意：我以前不喜欢冬天。因为我不会滑冰。根据图片提示可知，与滑冰有关，ice-skate“滑冰”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填ice-skate。 【10题详解】 句意：我46公斤。我的朋友是54公斤。我比我的朋友瘦。根据图片提示可知，李华比朋友瘦，thinner“更瘦的”，在句中作表语，故填thinner。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Li Hua and John are shopping in Datong Ancient City (古城). John: Hello! Li Hua. Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s have a look. Li Hua: OK. ____11____ John: Size 7. Li Hua: Size 7? ____12____ John: In China I wear size 40 shoes. Li Hua: Oh! ____13____ My shoes are size 37. John: Really? You look taller than me. Li Hua: But I think you are heavier. ____14____ John: I’m 48 kilograms. Li Hua: ____15____ I’m 46 kilograms. A. Your feet are bigger than mine. B. Yes, you’re heavier. C. How heavy are you? D. What size are your shoes? E. That’s so small. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人在谈论对方的鞋码和体重。 【11题详解】 根据“Size 7.”可知，前一句应是询问鞋码，选项D“你穿多大号的鞋？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Size 7?”和“In China I wear size 40 shoes.”可知，此处应是对鞋码的评价，选项E“这太小了。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“My shoes are size 37.”可知，前一句应是比较脚的大小，选项A“你的脚比我的大。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I’m 48 kilograms.”可知，前一句应是询问体重，选项C“你有多重？”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“I’m 48 kilograms.”和“I’m 46 kilograms.”可知，前一句应是对体重的评价，选项B“是的，你更重。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Li Hua is telling John an old story. In the Song dynasty, there was a man, his name was Wen Tong. He was good at drawing bamboos. Every day there were a lot of people in Wen Tong’s house. They learned to draw bamboos from Wen Tong. Wen Tong loved bamboos very much. He grew bamboos everywhere around his house. Whenever it was sunny or rainy, he always went to the bamboo forest to observe bamboos. Then he went back to draw bamboos in his mind (心中) on the paper. Every time his bamboos were beautiful. Chao Buzhi was Wen Tong’s friend. He wrote a poem for Wen Tong: Wen Tong drew bamboos. He just drew the images (图像) of the bamboo in his mind on the paper. 16. Wen Tong was a man in the _________. A. Song dynasty B. Tang dynasty C. Ming dynasty 17. Wen Tong was good at _________. A. going fishing B. reading books C. drawing bamboos 18. The underlined word “observe” means _________. A. 浇水 B. 观察 C. 砍伐 19. Wen Tong _________ the images of the bamboo in his mind on the paper. A. drew B. read C. wrote 20 The name of this story is _________. A. 竹篱茅舍 B. 胸有成竹 C. 势如破竹 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代著名画家文同画竹的成长故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Song dynasty, there was a man, his name was Wen Tong.”可知，文同是宋朝的人，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was good at drawing bamboos.”可知，文同擅长画竹子，故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he always went to the bamboo forest to observe bamboos.”可知，文同经常去竹林观察竹子，observe的意思是“观察”，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he went back to draw bamboos in his mind (心中) on the paper.”可知，文同把心中的竹子画在纸上，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据短文内容和文同的故事可知，这个故事的名字是“胸有成竹”，故选B。 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Hello! I am Chang’e 6. I am a probe (探测器). Here are my diaries. May 3rd, 2024 I flew (飞) to the moon by spaceship. May 8th, 2024 I flew around the moon. I took the first picture. It was beautiful. June 2nd, 2024 I landed (着陆) on the back side of the moon, then I walked and dug the soil (采集月壤) on the moon. I took lots of pictures. They were clear. I didn’t see the rabbit and the tree. June 4th, 2024 I left (离开) the moon. June 25th, 2024 I came back to the earth. I took back 1.9353 kilograms soil. I was so proud (骄傲) of China. 21. Chang’e 6 was a girl. 22. Chang’e 6 took the first picture on May 3rd 2024. 23. Chang’e 6 landed on the back side of the moon on June 2nd 2024. 24. On June 4, Chang’e 6 came back to the earth. 25. Chang’e 6 was proud of China. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船的任务、飞行时间以及需要做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Chang’e 6. I am a probe (探测器).”可知，嫦娥六号是一个探测器，不是一个女孩。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 8th, 2024 I flew around the moon. I took the first picture.”可知，2024年5月8日拍了第一张照片，而不是5月3日。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 2nd, 2024I landed (着陆) on the back side of the moon”可知，2024年6月2日在月球背面着陆。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 25th, 2024 I came back to the earth.”可知，2024年6月25日回到了地球，而不是6月4日。故选F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so proud (骄傲) of China.”可知，嫦娥六号为中国感到骄傲。故选T。 阅读短文，用合适的词语将表格补充完整。 Dear Li Hua, I’m John. I had a good time in Datong this summer holiday. You were a good tour guide (导游). First, we visited Datong Ancient City (古城) together. It was beautiful. We ate Datong sliced noodles (刀削面). They were yummy. Then, we went to the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟). They were amazing. I bought some gifts there. They were nice. Last, we went to the Hanging Temple (悬空寺) together. It was wonderful. We ate Hunyuan Liangfen. It was delicious. I love Datong. I love China. Your pen pal, John Who Where to go How What to eat/What to do How Li Hua and John First Datong Ancient City ____26____ ate Datong sliced noodles yummy Then ____27____ amazing ____28____ nice Last the Hanging Temple ____29____ Hunyuan Liangfen ____30____ 【答案】26. beautiful 27. the Yungang Grottoes 28. bought some gifts 29. wonderful 30. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰写给李华的信，介绍自己去大同旅游的经历。 【26题详解】 根据“First, we visited Datong Ancient City (古城) together. It was beautiful.”可知，大同古城很美丽，故填beautiful。 【27题详解】 根据“Then, we went to the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟).”可知，然后去了云冈石窟，故填the Yungang Grottoes。 【28题详解】 根据“I bought some gifts there.”可知，在云冈石窟买了一些礼物。故填bought some gifts。 【29题详解】 根据“Last, we went to the Hanging Temple (悬空寺) together. It was wonderful.”可知，悬空寺非常棒，故填wonderful。 【30题详解】 根据“We ate Hunyuan Liangfen. It was delicious.”可知，浑源凉粉味道很好。故填delicious。 X. 书面表达。 31. 假如你是Li Hua，请根据问题提示，给你的笔友John写一封回信。要求：书写规范，语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, Let me tell you something about me. Before, I didn’t like summer, because it is hot. Now, I like summer. I can eat ice-cream. I went to Beijing this summer holiday. I visited the Great Wall and ate Beijing duck. My summer holiday was great. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 按照提示介绍自己的改变，假期去了哪里、做了什么以及对暑假的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①go to去 ②visit the Great Wall参观长城 ③eat Beijing duck吃北京烤鸭 [高分句型] ①Before, I didn’t like summer, because it is hot.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I visited the Great Wall and ate Beijing duck.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$