精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区永湖中学2023—2024学年九年级上学期第二次质量监测英语试卷

其中，质量检测卷。以下为朗读部分，注意角色分配。首先播放两分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。一月结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。一、听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One, Laura is playing the piano in the music classroom. Laura is playing the piano in the music classroom. Two, I was born on womens'day nineteen seventy four. I was born on wednesday nineteen seventy four. Three, coco likes winter best because he likes making a snowman. Coco likes winter best because he likes making a snowman. For . shaming gets . up too late today, and he has to go to school in his father's car. Sheming gets up too late today, and he has to go to school in his father's car. Five, I played football with one thing last weekend. I played football with one thing last weekend. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Sir, may I go into the cinema now? Sorry, you can't. The film will start thirty minutes later, and you can come in at seven, twenty five, only five minutes earlier. Sir, may I go into the cinema now? Sorry, you can't. The film will start thirty minutes later, and you can come in at seven, twenty five, only five minutes earlier. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Do you like playing sports in your free time? Linda. no, but sam, my elder brother, loves doing sports every day. Do you like playing sports in your free time? Linda. no, but sam, my elder brother, loves doing sports every day. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Jim, why do you look so worried? Mom, I don't think I can get on well with my new classmates. Jim, why do you look so worried? Mom, I don't think I can get on well with my new classmates. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Demming, I dropped in at your home yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. Yeah, I went to see my friend, and we had a long talk at a cafe nearby. Oh, I see. Demming, I dropped in at your home yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. Yeah, I went to see my friend, and we had a long talk at a cafe nearby. Oh, I see. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for his health. yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for his health. yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi Terry. Do you know john is going to sell his car? I didn't know until you told me, but why he just bought a half a year ago, didn't he? Yes, but he has a lot of trouble with IT . these days. I'm sorry to hear that. Hi Terry. Do you know john is going to sell his car? I didn't know until you told me, but why he just bought a half a year ago, didn't he? Yes, but he has a lot of trouble with . IT these days. I'm sorry to hear that. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, is that mr. White speaking? Yes, who is that? This is sams mother. mr. White. Sam is ill. I'm afraid you can't go to school today. I'm very sorry to hear that is IT serious. He has a fever and a cough. He is at the doctors now. I hope you'll . get Better soon. Hello, is that mr. White speaking? Yes, who is that? This is sam's mother. mr. White. Sam is. Ee, i'm afraid he can't go to school today. I'm very sorry to hear that is IT serious. He has a fever and a cough. He is at the doctors now. I hope you'll . get Better soon. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。Welcome to dream garden house. I'm lisa. This is the living room. There is AT, V, A piano and a sofa. It's pretty comfortable. This is the kitchen. You can share IT with two other guests. And as you can see, we have repainted the walls recently. They were Brown in the past, but I thought they were too dark, so I painted them light Green. There's an event and a fridge for you to use. You can either cook your own breakfast or will prepare IT for you, but we don't provide lunch or dinner. This is one of the bedrooms. IT is the smallest room, and IT is sixty pounds a week. Here is the bathroom you can share with just one guest in the hallway. There are some paintings on the walls. Lily, my daughter painted them. Welcome to dream garden house. I'm lisa. This is the living room. There is AT, V, A piano and a sofa. It's pretty comfortable. This is the kitchen. You can share IT with two other guests. And as you can see, we have repainted the walls recently. They were Brown in the past, but I thought they were too dark, so I painted them light Green. There's an event and a fridge for you to use. You can either cook your own breakfast or will prepare IT for you, but we don't provide lunch or dinner. This is one of the bedrooms. IT is the smallest room, and IT is sixty pounds a week. Here is the bathroom you can share with just one guest in the hallway. There are some paintings on the walls. Lily, my daughter painted them. D听填信息。你将听到的是一篇关于交换生节目的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。Do you love to travel and meet new people? yes. Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No, join our educational exchange program. Now, our educational exchange program is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can also make a lot of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange program. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partners home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You can apply for our educational exchange program. If you are aged between fourteen and seventeen, would like to learn about language, culture, history, geography and ways of life of another country. Do you love to travel and meet new people? yes. Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No, join our educational exchange program. Now, our educational exchange program is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can also make a lot of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange program. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner's home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You can apply for our educational exchange program. If you are aged between fourteen and seventeen, would like to learn about language, culture, history, geography and ways of life of another country. 听力考试到此结束。 2023—2024学年九年级（上）第二次质量监测英语试卷 命题人：曾丽容 陈海燕 （本试题满分120分，考试用时90分钟） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s Laura doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When was the speaker born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. Which season does Coco like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does Xiao Ming go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Wang Ping do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:35. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who loves doing sports every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Sam. C. Paul. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s Jim’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Failing the exam. B. Having too much homework. C. Not getting on well with his new classmates. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. Where was Daming yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At his friend’s home. C. At a cafe. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to music. B. To watch TV. C. To take a walk. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did John buy the car? A. 3 months ago. B. 6 months ago. C. Last year. 12. Why did John want to sell his car? A. Because he has much trouble with it. B. Because he is ill. C. Because he doesn’t like it. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Mr White probably? A. Sam’s doctor. B. Sam’s father. C. Sam’s teacher. 14. Where is Sam now? A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. At school. 15 What’s the matter with Sam? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever and a cough. C. 听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is in the living room? A. A TV and a fridge. B. A TV, a piano and a sofa. C. A guitar and a sofa. 17. How many people can share the kitchen? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 18. What colour are the walls of the kitchen now? A. Light green. B. Brown. C. Light blue. 19. What don’t they provide? A. Breakfast or dinner. B. Breakfast. C. Lunch or dinner. 20. Who painted some paintings on the walls in the hallway? A. Lisa. B. Lucy. C. Lily. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于交换生节目的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About the educational exchange programme Activities 1st part An exchange ____21____ will come. He/She will stay with your family. 2nd part You will travel to your exchange partner’s ____22____ country. Who can apply for it Aged between ____23____ and 17 Would like to learn about ____24____, culture, history, geography and ways of ____25____ in another country. E. 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? B: Certainly. _____26_____ A: I’m lost. I’d like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can’t find it. _____27_____ B: No, it’s only about 10 minutes’ walk. It’s very easy to find it. I can show you the way. A: _____28_____ B: My pleasure. _____29_____ Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing. A: OK. I’ve got it. B: The museum is next to Hainan Theatre. _____30_____ A: Great! Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. Is it far? B. What’s up? C. You can’t miss it. D. How can I get there? E. That’s very kind of you. F. First, go along this street to the traffic lights. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi, I am Steve. Last week I ____31____ to go to a good place to visit. It is Shaoyang, which is in the southwest of Hunan Province. The area of Shaoyang is 20,829 square kilometres and it has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and is one of ____32____ cities in Hunan Province. There are lots of interesting ____33____ in Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan has large green hills, grassland ____34____ clear water. Many people around the world ____35____ it every year. Mount Langshan has hundreds of stones and they are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is wellknown for its mysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang National Nature Reserve is a beautiful place ____36____ many unusual birds and other animals. And the forests there are kept well, too. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left ____37____ footprints (脚印) in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was ____38____ well-known writer who wrote Haiguo Tuzhi. And Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai. Now, people can go to Shaoyang ____39____. They can take a plane, a train or a bus to Shaoyang. ____40____ wonderful Shaoyang is! I am sure you will have a great time here. 31. A. invite B. will invite C. was invited 32. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 33. A. mountain B. mountains C. mountain’s 34. A. but B. though C. and 35. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 36. A. with B. by C. in 37. A. them B. their C. theirs 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. easy B. easier C. easily 40. A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train ____41____ it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living ____42____ of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am ____43____ I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It ____44____ time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a ____45____ scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, ____46____ will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected ____47____ they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people ____48____ Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be ____49____ used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card _____50_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 41. A. with B. without C. by D. through 42. A. needs B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 43. A. how B. where C. what D. who 44. A. saves B. changes C. wastes D. gives 45. A. simple B. easy C. useful D. difficult 46. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 47. A. because B. so C. although D. but 48. A. to B. on C. for D. in 49. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. clearly 50. A. came out B. gave out C. looked out D. put out 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Horse Camp Join us an adventure! Learn all about horses and how to make your horse dreams come true! Session 1: June 6—10 Session 2: June 13—17 Session 3: June 20—24 Session 4: June 27—July 1 Call Jen for more detail. . . . 404-379-9587 Time: Monday to Friday 9:00—14:00 Cost: $300 for 1 session, $500 for 2 sessions Horse Show: On Fridays we will also have a horse show to show parents our new skills! More: To learn all we can about horses & how to make our dreams come true! You may also enjoy:  Beautiful, safe horses;  Riding horses every day;  Great facility with air-conditioned office & covered;  Making Friends;  Horse baths. Lots of fun! 51. If you are free from June 25 to July 6, which session (学期) should you choose? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4. 52. Parents can watch a horse show ________. A. on Mondays B. at weekends C. on Fridays D. from Monday to Friday 53. How much should you pay for two sessions? A. $200. B. $300. C. $500. D. $800. 54. During the adventure, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. buying a horse B. making friends C. riding horses D. learning about horses 55. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A news report. B. A website. C. A novel. D. A science magazine. B More and more children have to stay at home alone today. It is important for them to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home by themselves. If you are one of them you should remember the following rules: Arrive at your home When you come home, you should check the doors and windows to see if they are broken. If nothing appears abnormal, you should go inside and lock the door quickly. If something seems strange, or someone may be in the house, you should go to your neighbor’s house and call the police. Answer the door If someone knocks at the door, you should identify (识别) the visitor before you open the door. This can be done by saying, “Who is it? “ You can also look through the peephole (窥视孔) to see if you know the visitor. If you don’t know the person, don’t open the door. You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door. If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that your parents can’t come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message. 56. More and more children have to _______ today. A. stay at home with parents B. go out with parents C. stay at home alone D. go out alone 57. What should you do first when you come home? A. Check the windows and doors. B. Go to a neighbor’s house. C. Lock the door quickly. D. Call your parents. 58. What does the underlined word “abnormal” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. useful B. simple C. amazing D. strange 59. When a stranger comes to your home you should never _______. A. ask him B. open the door C. speak loudly D. tell your parents 60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Get Home on Time B. How to Talk to Strangers C. Have Fun at Home Alone D. How to Keep Safe at Home Alone C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个游客的喜好的描述，右栏是对中国七个节日的简要介绍，请为左栏的每位游客选择一个他们感兴趣的节日，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Mrs Lee often visits modern cities. And she likes taking boat tours very much. ____62____ Coco works for a fashion magazine. She often goes to fashion shows in her free time. ____63____ Jackie is a nature lover. He thinks forests are very important and everyone should do their best to protect them. ____64____ Mr Wang is interested in the customs of ancient cities. And every time he goes to a different city, he tries the local food. ____65____ Miss White likes wearing clothes made of silk. In her opinion, the best silk is produced in Suzhou. A. During the festival, big evening parties, the Chinese Youth Fashion Design Competition and the International Fashion Expo are held. B. It’s a big event to publicize (宣传) the customs of the ancient city Xi’an. You can also enjoy eating at the famous Local Food Show. C. During the festival, visitors can enjoy martial arts (武术) performances and matches in Shaolin Temple. D. People began to celebrate the festival in the home town of Confucius (孔子) in 1984. Visitors can enjoy themselves very much in the Kong Family Mansion and the Temple of Confucius. E. Its theme (主题) is “protecting forests”. During the festival, tourists can have a great time at the shows and competitions related to the theme. F. Lots of tourists come to visit Shanghai every year. The tourist activities include an evening boat trip on the Huangpu River. G. Suzhou is famous as the “Silk Capital”. It has a long history of silk production. During the festival, you can go to an exhibition of silk clothes. 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 15 分, 共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 practise pretty for easy while check useful forget skill she depend language The summer vacation is coming. Betty and Lingling are preparing for a trip to Los Angeles. Lingling is making a list of things for ____66____ trip. Betty is planning for their English courses in Los Angeles. The courses last ____67____ four, six or eight weeks. Lingling and Betty will have a ____68____ good chance to study American culture. What’s more, they can improve their English. They can also work in small or large groups, but it ____69____ on their personal choices. The teachers set tests every week to ____70____ the students’ progress. ____71____ learning English, Lingling and Betty will experience life in the US. They can stay with an American family and take part in their daily life. But if they prefer to stay at a hotel, it will also be allowed. In fact, there are many English ____72____ courses all over the world. We can get the best possible experience of English learning and master some ____73____ in different English-speaking countries. For example, we can go to the UK and receive some ____74____ lessons at a language school. We may live close to the school and we can get more chances to ____75____ our speaking and listening. Just choose the country you like. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、 B 两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and washing the clothes. In exchange (作为交换), they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics. Some parents think kids should be paid for everyday housework, because they can know about the society rules earlier. Scientists do research about it. 60% of people don’t think kids should get money for doing housework. Susie Walton believes that it sends a message that they shouldn’t work unless they get something in return. “Doing housework is a team job,” Susie Walton said. “A home is a living space for family. It’s important for kids to know that everyone is a part of the family. They should take good care of the home.” 40% of people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework. They say that this teaches kids real world lessons about how people need to work to get money. There are also some apps that give kids points and gifts. “The goal of the apps is to set a good example about jobs for kids,” said Chris Bergman. 76. What can children get after doing housework? ________________________________ 77. Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework? ________________________________ 78. Who thinks doing housework is a team job? ________________________________ 79. Where can kids get points and gifts? ________________________________ 80. How many people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework? ________________________________ B . 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 如今，由于父母的溺爱，许多孩子基本不做家务，只专注学习，这导致他们缺少独立生活的能力。假设你叫李芳，本周你们班英语角讨论的主题是”如何培养独立能力”，你将在班上分享你对培养独立能力的见解。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇发言稿。 参考词汇：独立的 independent 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 To Be Independent By Li Fang As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年九年级（上）第二次质量监测英语试卷 命题人：曾丽容 陈海燕 （本试题满分120分，考试用时90分钟） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s Laura doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Laura is playing the piano in the music classroom. 2. When was the speaker born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I was born on Women’s Day, 1974. 3. Which season does Coco like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Cocoa likes winter best. Because she likes making a snowman. 4. How does Xiao Ming go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Xiao Ming gets up too late today and he has to go to school in his father’s car. 5. What did Wang Ping do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I played football with Wang Ping last weekend. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, may I go into the cinema now? M: Sorry, you can’t. The film will start thirty minutes later. And you can come in at seven twenty five, only five minutes earlier. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who loves doing sports every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Sam. C. Paul. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like playing sports in your free time, Linda? W: No, but Sam, my elder brother loves doing sports every day. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s Jim’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Failing the exam. B. Having too much homework. C. Not getting on well with his new classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, why do you look so worried? M: Mom, I don’t think I can get on well with my new classmates. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. Where was Daming yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At his friend’s home. C. At a cafe. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Daming, I dropped in at your home yesterday afternoon. But you were not in. M: Yeah. I went to see my friend and we had a long talk at a cafe nearby. W: Oh, I see. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to music. B. To watch TV. C. To take a walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. W: Oh, that’s bad for his health. M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did John buy the car? A. 3 months ago. B. 6 months ago. C. Last year. 12. Why did John want to sell his car? A. Because he has much trouble with it. B. Because he is ill. C. Because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Terry. Do you know John is going to sell his car? M: I didn’t know until you told me. But why? He just bought it half a year ago, didn’t he? W: Yes, but he has a lot of trouble with it these days. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Mr White probably? A. Sam’s doctor. B. Sam’s father. C. Sam’s teacher. 14. Where is Sam now? A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. At school. 15. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever and a cough. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Mr White speaking? M: Yes. Who is that? W: This is Sam’s mother, Mr White. Sam is ill. I’m afraid he can’t go to school today. M: I’m very sorry to hear that. Is it serious? W: He has a fever and a cough. He is at the doctors now. M: I hope he’ll get better soon. C. 听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is in the living room? A. A TV and a fridge. B. A TV, a piano and a sofa. C. A guitar and a sofa. 17. How many people can share the kitchen? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 18. What colour are the walls of the kitchen now? A. Light green. B. Brown. C. Light blue. 19. What don’t they provide? A. Breakfast or dinner. B. Breakfast. C. Lunch or dinner. 20. Who painted some paintings on the walls in the hallway? A. Lisa. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to dream garden house. I’m Lisa. This is the living room. There is a TV, a piano and a sofa. It’s pretty comfortable. This is the kitchen. You can share it with two other guests, and as you can see, we have repainted the walls recently. They were brown in the past but I thought they were too dark so I painted them light green. There’s an oven and a fridge for you to use. You can either cook your own breakfast or we’ll prepare it for you. But we don’t provide lunch or dinner. This is one of the bedrooms. It is the smallest room and it is sixty pounds a week. Here is the bathroom. You can share with just one other guest. In the hallway there are some paintings on the walls. Lily, my daughter, painted them. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于交换生节目的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About the educational exchange programme Activities 1st part An exchange ____21____ will come. He/She will stay with your family. 2nd part You will travel to your exchange partner’s ____22____ country. Who can apply for it Aged between ____23____ and 17. Would like to learn about ____24____, culture, history, geography and ways of ____25____ in another country. 【答案】21. student 22. home 23. 14##fourteen 24. language 25. life 【解析】 【原文】Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Join our educational exchange program now. Our educational exchange program is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can also make a lot of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange program. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partners home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You can apply for our educational exchange program, if you are aged between fourteen and seventeen, would like to learn about language, culture, history, geography and ways of life of another country. E. 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? B: Certainly. _____26_____ A: I’m lost. I’d like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can’t find it. _____27_____ B: No, it’s only about 10 minutes’ walk. It’s very easy to find it. I can show you the way. A: _____28_____ B: My pleasure. _____29_____ Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing. A: OK. I’ve got it. B: The museum is next to Hainan Theatre. _____30_____ A: Great! Thank you B: You’re welcome. A. Is it far? B. What’s up? C. You can’t miss it. D. How can I get there? E. That’s very kind of you. F. First, go along this street to the traffic lights. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，以A询问B如何去海南博物馆为话题而展开的。 【26题详解】 根据上句“Could you help me, please?”可知，此处对别人寻求帮助应先问他怎么了，选项B“怎么回事？”符合情景。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下句“No, it’s only about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处A应询问远吗，B回答只需步行10分钟，选项A“那里远吗”符合情景。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上句“I can show you the way.”及下句“My pleasure.”可知，B说可以给他指路，A应表示感谢，选项E“谢谢您的好意。”符合情景。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下句“Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.”可知，此处应先第一步怎样，接着左转到国兴大道，选项F“首先，沿着这条路走到红绿灯”符合情景。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上句“The museum is next to Hainan Theatre.”可知，B告诉A博物馆就在海南大剧院旁边，选项C“你不会错过的”符合情景。故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi, I am Steve. Last week I ____31____ to go to a good place to visit. It is Shaoyang, which is in the southwest of Hunan Province. The area of Shaoyang is 20,829 square kilometres and it has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and is one of ____32____ cities in Hunan Province. There are lots of interesting ____33____ in Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan has large green hills, grassland ____34____ clear water. Many people around the world ____35____ it every year. Mount Langshan has hundreds of stones and they are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is wellknown for its mysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang National Nature Reserve is a beautiful place ____36____ many unusual birds and other animals. And the forests there are kept well, too. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left ____37____ footprints (脚印) in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was ____38____ well-known writer who wrote Haiguo Tuzhi. And Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai. Now, people can go to Shaoyang ____39____. They can take a plane, a train or a bus to Shaoyang. ____40____ wonderful Shaoyang is! I am sure you will have a great time here. 31. A. invite B. will invite C. was invited 32. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 33. A. mountain B. mountains C. mountain’s 34. A. but B. though C. and 35. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 36. A. with B. by C. in 37. A. them B. their C. theirs 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. easy B. easier C. easily 40. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去邵阳的参观经历，并介绍了邵阳这个城市的相关信息。 【31题详解】 句意：上周我被邀请去一个好地方参观。 invite邀请；will invite将邀请；was invited被邀请。根据“Last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，且“I”与“invite”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：邵阳有2500多年的历史，是湖南省最著名的城市之一。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“is one of…cities in Hunan Province.”可知，考查“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的用法，因此设空处填最高级the most famous。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：邵阳有很多有趣的山。 mountain山，单数名词；mountains山，复数名词；mountain’s山，名词所有格。根据“There are lots of interesting”可知，这是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，指的邵阳有很多山，因此设空处填可数名词复数形式mountains，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：南山山清水秀，青山绿水。 but但是；though虽然；and和。根据“large green hills, grassland…clear water”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：世界各地每年都有许多人参观它。 visit参观，一般现在时；visited参观，一般过去时；have visited参观，现在完成时。根据时间状语“every year”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Many people”，动词用原形。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：黄桑国家级自然保护区是一个美丽的地方，有许多不同寻常的鸟类和其他动物。 with具有；by被；in在……里。根据“many unusual birds and other animals.”可知，设空处是指的“有”许多不同寻常的鸟类和其他动物的地方，介词with表示“有”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：中国历史上许多名人，如魏源、蔡锷，都在邵阳留下了足迹。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“footprints”可知用形容词性物主代词their，指的“他们的”足迹。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：魏源是一位著名的作家，著有《海国图志》。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“well-known writer”可知此处泛指一位作家，且“well-known”是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，人们可以很容易地去邵阳。 easy容易的；easier更容易；easily容易地。修饰动词“go”填副词easily。故选C。 40题详解】 句意：邵阳多好啊！ What接中心词为名词的感叹句；What a接中心词为名词的感叹句；How接中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句。根据“wonderful Shaoyang is!”可知，该句是感叹句，且中心词是形容词wonderful，符合结构“how+形容词+主谓”。故选C。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train ____41____ it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living ____42____ of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am ____43____ I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It ____44____ time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a ____45____ scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, ____46____ will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected ____47____ they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people ____48____ Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be ____49____ used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card _____50_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 41. A. with B. without C. by D. through 42. A. needs B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 43. A. how B. where C. what D. who 44. A. saves B. changes C. wastes D. gives 45. A. simple B. easy C. useful D. difficult 46. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 47. A. because B. so C. although D. but 48. A. to B. on C. for D. in 49. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. clearly 50. A. came out B. gave out C. looked out D. put out 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：没有它你就不能上火车。 with和；without没有；by通过；through通过。根据“You cannot get on the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。 needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好。根据“One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我就是我。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；who谁。句子是表语从句，从句中却表语，根据“I am...I am”可知此处用who引导表语从句。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。 saves拯救；changes改变；wastes浪费；gives给。根据“they have to run back home to get their ID information”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。 simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a...scan”可知有了数字身份证，只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这样，一切都将在几秒钟内完成，人们可以获得很多便利。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“will be done in just several seconds”可知只需简单扫描一下数字身份证，所以每件事都可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“people’s personal information will be protected...they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：它允许衢州、杭州和福州的人们使用支付宝。 to到；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou”可知地点前加介词in。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。 hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：1984年，中国第一张身份证问世。 came out出版；gave out散发；looked out小心；put out扑灭。根据“China’s first ID card”可知是中国第一张身份证出版。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Horse Camp Join us an adventure! Learn all about horses and how to make your horse dreams come true! Session 1: June 6—10 Session 2: June 13—17 Session 3: June 20—24 Session 4: June 27—July 1 Call Jen for more detail. . . . 404-379-9587 Time: Monday to Friday 9:00—14:00 Cost: $300 for 1 session, $500 for 2 sessions Horse Show: On Fridays we will also have a horse show to show parents our new skills! More: To learn all we can about horses & how to make our dreams come true! You may also enjoy:  Beautiful, safe horses;  Riding horses every day;  Great facility with air-conditioned office & covered;  Making Friends;  Horse baths. Lots of fun! 51. If you are free from June 25 to July 6, which session (学期) should you choose? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4. 52. Parents can watch a horse show ________. A. on Mondays B. at weekends C. on Fridays D. from Monday to Friday 53. How much should you pay for two sessions? A. $200. B. $300. C. $500. D. $800. 54. During the adventure, you can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. buying a horse B. making friends C. riding horses D. learning about horses 55 Where is this passage most probably from? A. A news report. B. A website. C. A novel. D. A science magazine. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于骑马营的介绍。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Session 3: June 20—24”和“Session 4: June 27—July 1”以及题目中的“free from June 25 to July 6”可知，他如果参加第三届，那么他只能学习23，24这两天，故参加第四学期正好。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“On Fridays we will also have a horse show to show parents our new skills!”可知，马术表演是在星期五，故父母可以在星期五观看表演。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Cost: $300 for 1 session, $500 for 2 sessions”可知，两学期培训需要交500美元。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Make Friends”和“Knowledge and Skills to lost a lifetime”以及“Horse Show”可知，在整个活动中，可以交朋友、学习有关马的知识以及骑马，但是不能买一匹马。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片上的信息可知，本文是某网站上的一篇关于骑马营的介绍。故选B。 B More and more children have to stay at home alone today. It is important for them to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home by themselves. If you are one of them, you should remember the following rules: Arrive at your home When you come home, you should check the doors and windows to see if they are broken. If nothing appears abnormal, you should go inside and lock the door quickly. If something seems strange, or someone may be in the house, you should go to your neighbor’s house and call the police. Answer the door If someone knocks at the door, you should identify (识别) the visitor before you open the door. This can be done by saying, “Who is it? “ You can also look through the peephole (窥视孔) to see if you know the visitor. If you don’t know the person, don’t open the door. You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door. If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that your parents can’t come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message. 56. More and more children have to _______ today. A. stay at home with parents B. go out with parents C. stay at home alone D. go out alone 57. What should you do first when you come home? A. Check the windows and doors. B. Go to a neighbor’s house. C. Lock the door quickly. D. Call your parents. 58. What does the underlined word “abnormal” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. useful B. simple C. amazing D. strange 59. When a stranger comes to your home, you should never _______. A. ask him B. open the door C. speak loudly D. tell your parents 60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Get Home on Time B. How to Talk to Strangers C. Have Fun at Home Alone D. How to Keep Safe at Home Alone 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们如何在家里保持安全的建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More and more children have to stay at home alone today.”可知，现在越来越多的孩子都必须要独自待在家里。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you come home, you should check the doors and windows to see if they are broken.”可知，回家要先检查门窗是否被破坏。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“check the doors and windows to see if they are broken”和第三段“you should go inside and lock the door quickly”可知，回家要先检查门窗是否被破坏，如果没有被破坏就进入室内并迅速关上门。所以推断前句意为“如果没有出现奇怪的地方”，“abnormal”意为“奇怪的”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“If you don’t know the person, don’t open the door.”可知，不要给陌生人开门。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段第二句“It is important for them to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home by themselves.”可知，文章主要介绍了孩子们独自在家时如何保证自己安全的一些建议。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个游客的喜好的描述，右栏是对中国七个节日的简要介绍，请为左栏的每位游客选择一个他们感兴趣的节日，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Mrs Lee often visits modern cities. And she likes taking boat tours very much. ____62____ Coco works for a fashion magazine. She often goes to fashion shows in her free time. ____63____ Jackie is a nature lover. He thinks forests are very important and everyone should do their best to protect them. ____64____ Mr Wang is interested in the customs of ancient cities. And every time he goes to a different city, he tries the local food. ____65____ Miss White likes wearing clothes made of silk. In her opinion, the best silk is produced in Suzhou. A. During the festival, big evening parties, the Chinese Youth Fashion Design Competition and the International Fashion Expo are held. B. It’s a big event to publicize (宣传) the customs of the ancient city Xi’an. You can also enjoy eating at the famous Local Food Show. C. During the festival, visitors can enjoy martial arts (武术) performances and matches in Shaolin Temple. D. People began to celebrate the festival in the home town of Confucius (孔子) in 1984. Visitors can enjoy themselves very much in the Kong Family Mansion and the Temple of Confucius. E. Its theme (主题) is “protecting forests”. During the festival, tourists can have a great time at the shows and competitions related to the theme. F. Lots of tourists come to visit Shanghai every year. The tourist activities include an evening boat trip on the Huangpu River. G. Suzhou is famous as the “Silk Capital”. It has a long history of silk production. During the festival, you can go to an exhibition of silk clothes. 【答案】61. F 62. A 63. E 64. B 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个游客的喜好和与之相对应的节日的描述。 【61题详解】 根据“Mrs Lee often visits modern cities. And she likes taking boat tours very much.”可知，Mrs Lee喜欢现代城市和乘船游览，选项F“上海的旅游活动包括黄浦江夜游”与之匹配。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Coco works for a fashion magazine. She often goes to fashion shows in her free time.”可知，Coco为时尚杂志工作，喜欢时装秀，选项A“中国青年时装设计大赛和国际时装博览会”与之匹配。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Jackie is a nature lover. He thinks forests are very important and everyone should do their best to protect them.”可知，Jackie是自然爱好者，关注森林保护，选项E“以保护森林为主题，有相关的表演和比赛”与之匹配。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Mr Wang is interested in the customs of ancient cities. And every time he goes to a different city, he tries the local food.”可知，Mr Wang对古城的风俗和当地美食感兴趣，选项B“宣传西安古城风俗和当地美食展”与之匹配。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Miss White likes wearing clothes made of silk. In her opinion, the best silk is produced in Suzhou.”可知，Miss White喜欢丝绸衣物，认为苏州出产最好的丝绸，选项G“苏州是‘丝绸之都’，有丝绸服装展览”与之匹配。故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 15 分, 共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 practise pretty for easy while check useful forget skill she depend language The summer vacation is coming. Betty and Lingling are preparing for a trip to Los Angeles. Lingling is making a list of things for ____66____ trip. Betty is planning for their English courses in Los Angeles. The courses last ____67____ four, six or eight weeks. Lingling and Betty will have a ____68____ good chance to study American culture. What’s more, they can improve their English. They can also work in small or large groups, but it ____69____ on their personal choices. The teachers set tests every week to ____70____ the students’ progress. ____71____ learning English, Lingling and Betty will experience life in the US. They can stay with an American family and take part in their daily life. But if they prefer to stay at a hotel, it will also be allowed. In fact, there are many English ____72____ courses all over the world. We can get the best possible experience of English learning and master some ____73____ in different English-speaking countries. For example, we can go to the UK and receive some ____74____ lessons at a language school. We may live close to the school and we can get more chances to ____75____ our speaking and listening. Just choose the country you like. 【答案】66. her 67. for 68. pretty 69. depends 70. check 71. While 72. language 73. skills 74. useful 75. practise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂和玲玲准备去洛杉矶旅行并学习英语的计划。 【66题详解】 句意：玲玲正在为她的旅行列一个清单。根据“Lingling is making a list of things for”可知，此处用备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，指代她的旅行。故填her。 【67题详解】 句意：这些课程持续四、六或八周。根据“four, six or eight weeks.”可知，此处用介词for表示持续时间，备选词for符合题意。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：玲玲和贝蒂将有很好的机会学习美国文化。此处用备选词pretty“好，十分”，为副词，修饰形容词good。故填pretty。 【69题详解】 句意：她们也可以在小团体或大团体中工作，但这取决于她们的个人选择。根据“on their personal choices”可知，这里指的是“取决于”，备选词depend符合语境，depend on“取决于”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，填三单形式depends，故填depends。 【70题详解】 句意：老师们每周都会安排考试来检查学生的进步。根据“The teachers set tests every week to…the students’ progress.”可知，设空处为“检查”，备选项check符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填check。 【71题详解】 句意：在学习英语的同时，玲玲和贝蒂将体验美国的生活。根据“learning English”可知，此处用连词while，引导时间状语从句，表示“同时”，备选词while符合题意，句首应大写。故填While。 【72题详解】 句意：事实上，世界各地都有许多英语课程。根据“many English…courses”可知，此处用备选词language“语言”，English language courses“语言课程”。故填language。 【73题详解】 句意：我们可以在不同的英语国家获得最好的英语学习体验，掌握一些技能。根据“master some…in different English-speaking countries.”可知，此处用备选词skills“技能”，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填skills。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以去英国，在语言学校接受一些有用的课程。根据“receive some…lessons at a language school”可知，这里指的有用的课程，备选词useful“有用的”，为形容词作定语修饰“lessons”。故填useful。 75题详解】 句意：我们可能住在学校附近，我们可以有更多的机会练习口语和听力。根据“we can get more chances to…our speaking and listening.”可知，设空处指的是练习口语和听力，用备选词practise“练习”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填practise。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、 B 两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and washing the clothes. In exchange (作为交换), they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics. Some parents think kids should be paid for everyday housework, because they can know about the society rules earlier. Scientists do research about it. 60% of people don’t think kids should get money for doing housework. Susie Walton believes that it sends a message that they shouldn’t work unless they get something in return. “Doing housework is a team job,” Susie Walton said. “A home is a living space for family. It’s important for kids to know that everyone is a part of the family. They should take good care of the home.” 40% of people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework. They say that this teaches kids real world lessons about how people need to work to get money. There are also some apps that give kids points and gifts. “The goal of the apps is to set a good example about jobs for kids,” said Chris Bergman. 76. What can children get after doing housework? ________________________________ 77. Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework? ________________________________ 78. Who thinks doing housework is a team job? ________________________________ 79. Where can kids get points and gifts? ________________________________ 80. How many people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework? ________________________________ B . 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 如今，由于父母的溺爱，许多孩子基本不做家务，只专注学习，这导致他们缺少独立生活的能力。假设你叫李芳，本周你们班英语角讨论的主题是”如何培养独立能力”，你将在班上分享你对培养独立能力的见解。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇发言稿。 参考词汇：独立的 independent 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 To Be Independent By Li Fang As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Some money or other computer time./They/Children can get some money or other computer time. 77. Because they/kids can know about the society rules earlier. 78. Susie Walton./Susie Walton thinks doing housework is a team job. 79. From some apps./They/Kids can get points and gifts from some apps. 80. 40% of people./40% of people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework. 81. 例文： To Be Independent By Li Fang As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. Being independent, we can become stronger both in body and mind. Here are some ways to be independent. First, we should help with housework. We can help to cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves well. Second, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. Don’t always depend on others. I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent. If we learn to be independent, we can take good care of ourselves. Besides, we can do what we want to do well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了孩子是否应该为做家务得到报酬。 【76题详解】 根据文中“In exchange (作为交换), they get some money or other computer time.”可知，作为交换，他们得到一些钱或其他电脑时间，故填Some money or other computer time./They/Children can get some money or other computer time. 【77题详解】 根据文中“Some parents think kids should be paid for everyday housework, because they can know about the society rules earlier.”可知，一些家长认为孩子应该为日常家务买单，因为他们可以更早地了解社会规则，故填Because they/kids can know about the society rules earlier. 【78题详解】 根据文中“‘Doing housework is a team job,’ Susie Walton said.”可知，苏西·沃尔顿认为做家务是一项团队合作，故填Susie Walton./Susie Walton thinks doing housework is a team job. 【79题详解】 根据文中“There are also some apps that give kids points and gifts.”可知，一些应用程序可以给孩子们积分和礼物，故填From some apps./They/Kids can get points and gifts from some apps. 【80题详解】 根据文中“40% of people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework.”可知，40%的人认为为孩子做家务付钱是件好事，故填40% of people./40% of people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述独立的重要性。 第二步，对如何培养独立能力提出一些建议。 第三步，介绍有了独立能力有哪些积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①both in body and mind无论是身体上还是精神上 ②help with housework帮助做家务 ③in our free time在我们的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent. (省略that的宾语从句) ②If we learn to be independent, we can take good care of ourselves. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$