期中Units1-4强化复习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A 期中 U1-4强化梳理 一、词汇 U1词性转换: 1. 幽默的humorous 幽默_ 2. 关心care 细心的careful 细心地_ 粗心的careless 粗心地_ 3.礼貌的polite 不礼貌的_ 礼貌地politely 不礼貌地_ 4. 整洁的tidy 不整洁的_ 5. 乐意的willing 不乐意的_ 6. 唱歌sing 歌手singer 7. 使无聊bore 无聊的_ 令人无聊的_ 8. 差bad 更差_ 最差_ 差地_ 9. 微笑smile 微笑的smiling 不苟言笑的_ 10. 高的high 高地high 高度_ 11. 游泳swim 游泳者swimmer 12. 耐心的patient 不耐心的_ 耐心地_ 不耐心地_ 重难点单词: 1. honest 反:_ an honest boy 2. secret keep a secret/keep secrets 3. joy share joy with .... 4. humorous a humorous man humo(u)r 有幽默感_ 5. make ①让,使: make sb. _ make him happy/look smart/my best friend ②成为: What makes good friends? make an excellent teacher 6. trust trust sb.=_ believe what sb. say 7. lie 说谎 _ tell jokes/tell stories 8. true a true story/friend a real flower 9. willing 反:unwilling be willing to do=be ready to do=be happy to do 乐意做某事 10. voice 专指人的嗓音,噪音用_,大自然声音用_ in an excited voice 11. sense have a (good) sense of humour/direction/time common sense 常识 12. bored 形容人感到无聊 a bored face/look/voice/feeling boring 令人无聊的 13. knock 把…撞到…上 _ knock on/at the door 14. smile vi. 微笑 smile a lot n. 微笑 wear a smile on one's face 动词短语 with a smile on one's face 介词短语 smiling adj. 微笑的 a smiling face 15. choose vt. 选择 过去式 _ choose to do choose sb. as (to be) choose和choose from的区别: which one to choose have many books to choose from 16. height n. 高度 _ _ 17. weight n. 重量 _ _ _ 18. plan n. 计划 the plans for.... vt. 计划 plan to do plan不用将来时:We are planning a day out tomorrow. 19. shy shyer shyest 20. hard-working adj. 勤奋的,工作努力的 a hard-working student work hard 努力 hard work 困难的工作 U2词性转换: 1. 英国的British 英国 _ 2. 混合mix 混合的 _ 3. 法语 _法国France 4. 外国的foreign 外国人 _ 5. 少little/few 较少 _ 最少 _ 6. 远far 更远 _ 最远 _ 7. 天day 日常的 _ 8. 周week 每周的 _ 9. 真实的,真的real 真正地 _ 10. 完成finish 完成的 _ 11. 美国America 美国的 _ 12. 讨论v. discuss n. _ 13. 结束end 无止境的 _ 14. 赢得win 胜利者winner 重难点单词: 1. mixed adj. 混合的 a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校 mix vt. 混合 把A与B混在一起 _ 2. during prep. 在……期间 在某人待在某地期间 _ 3. discuss vt. 讨论 和某人讨论某事_ (talk是不及物动词,词义为谈论) talk _ sth _ sb. 4. offer vt. 主动提出,自愿给予 offer _ .=offer _ n. 录取通知 5. end vi. 结束 n. 结束 在……的结尾 _ in the end=at last=finally 最终 6. win vt. 赢得 win-won win the game lose the game 7. least adj. 最少的,最小的 the least 不可数名词 (最少的……) at least至少(可加可数名词) 8. further adj. 较远,进一步的 抽象意义,表程度:further study further information 9. spend vt. 主语 花费内容 句型 cost it/sth. 金钱(money) it/sth. cost(s) +(sb.)+money pay sb. 金钱(money) sb. pay(s)+money for sth. take it/sth. 时间(time) sth./it takes sb+time to do sth. spend sb. 金钱(money)/时间(time) sb. spend(s) time/money on /(in) doing sth. 易错题:spend as much...as sb. can doing 10. at most 至多 at least 至少 more than 超过 less than 少于 11. through prep. 自始至终,从头到尾;从内部穿过;凭借 浏览 _ put.... through接通电话 12. at first=in the beginning 首先,起初 在……的开端 _ 二、句型分析 U1 Comic&Welcome: 1. (1) 表建议或请求句型用some: What about some/doing?/Shall we have some?/Why not have some...?/Can I have some...? (2) to do修饰复合不定代词 something to drink/eat/do 2. more: (1) many/much比较级 I have more books/money than you. (2) 放在多音节形容词前表比较级 more interesting much more important (3) 表示在原有基础上还要,再来:some more 数字+more=another+数字 one more=another+单数 3. 注意:nothing(泛指)表示什么也没有,none(特指)表示具体某物数量上没有 -Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? -There is nothing. -How many/How much .... are/is there...? -There is none. 4. Maybe we can share it. maybe副词,一般放句首。may情态动词,放主语后,后面加动词原形: He may be a teacher. Maybe he is a teacher. 6.做某事有问题/困难: have trouble/problems (in) doing have trouble/problems with sth. 7. 某人所说的话what sb. say (注意时态) what sb. hear/see 所闻/所见 what sb say= one's words What he says makes me angry.=His words make me angry. Reading 1. (1) help sb. with 帮助某人… help sb. with problems 帮助某人解决问题 help sb. do/to do帮助某人做某事 (2) 给某人让座: give one's seat to sb.=give sb one’s seat 有需要的人 someone in need 3. walk past=pass past介词,从旁经过 pass动词,从旁经过,通过 pass-passed 4. worry vt. 使担忧 sth. worry sb. vi. 担心 sb. worry too much sb. worry about sth. U2 Welcome: 1. why don’t you do表示建议时,同义句为why not do........? 2. don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do没必要做 -Must I do...? -Yes, you must. /No, you don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do 注意:不能用mustn’t回答,因为mustn’t表示禁止。 Reading 1. among一群之中(三者及以上) between在两者之间 2. Learning foreign languages is fun.动名词做主语看作三单。 同义句修改:It is fun to learn foreign languages. What fun I have doing /What fun it is to do 3. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. seem系动词,用法:(1)+adj. (2)+to do (3)+从句 4. The classes at John’s school are not the same every day. the same+n. as = as adj. as the same weight/height/size as = as heavy/tall/high/big/large as 7. I read an article by a boy from the USA. by表示由某人创作的 a picture by by还有以下词义: (1)在……边 by the sea (2) 乘坐by bus (3) 到……(时间)为止 Grammar Millie came third in the race. 表示名次,中间不加the,出现所有格或者物主代词时序数词前也不加the。 Integrated Skills 1. the number of 表示.....的数量,作主语时谓语用三单(数量只有大小,用large/big/small,口诀:数量有大小,事物有多少) The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生数量是50. The number of the students in our class is smaller and smaller. 我们班学生的数量越来越少。 A number of students are over there. 大量学生在那边。 3. Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students. have....(时间段) off 表示放……假 易错题:We have 7 days (休息) for the National Day holiday. 4. Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess. ①have time for = have time to do 时间用于... ②I have an hour of homework. 一小时的作业量,用介词of Study Skills 1. -ly: n+ly-adj. friendly lovely lively daily weekly yearly lonely 2.adj.+ly-adv. (1)直接+ly: slowly (2)-y+ily: easily happily (3)以le结尾-e+y:comfortably gently (4)以e结尾不去e,除了true-truly (5)形副同形:early late hard (6)close high wide 表示可测量的,形副同形 closely highly widely 表示抽象义,程度 真题演练 1、 冠词 1.- How about _ fashion show? - I've never seen _ better one. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, a D. a, the 2.What honest news reporter he is! He reported news truly to all of us. A.a;the B an;a C.an; the D.a;a 二、比较级的考点 1. The problem is that one. Few of us can work it out. A so easy as B.as difficult as C. much difficult than D. less easier than 2. -This room is not big enough to hold so many people. - How about that one? It is_ this room. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. as large as twice D. as large twice as 3. - is the height of Tom in Class One? - He is very tall and he is taller than student in Class Two. A.How tall; any other B. How high; any C. What; any other D. What; any 5.- Do you enjoy yourself at the concert? - Yes.I have never been to _ one before. A. a better B. the best C. a worse D. the worst 6._ the foreign friends knew about Changzhou, _ they got in it. They think that Changzhou is a wonderful place to live in. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C.The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 7.Now the air in the city is _ than it was two years ago. We must do something. A. more worse B. much better C. very bad D. much worse 8. 野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。 _ wild animals _. 9.杭州的天气似乎没有南京热。 The weather _in Nanjing. 10.他们花在家庭作业上的时间比我们少。 They _we do. 三、询问外貌、品质 1. - ? - She is a lovely girl a round face. A.What does Wendy look like;has B .How is Wendy look; with C.What is Wendy like; with D.What does Wendy like;has 2. -_the girl in red _? -She is honest.You can believe what she says. A. How does;like B.What does;like C.What is ; like D.How is ;like 4、 非谓语动词(包含固定搭配) 1.Bob did what he could (protect) himself. 2.Keep _(try), and you may win the game. 3. If you have some problems_ (learn) English now, you can go to your teacher for help. 4._(fix)the watches last night, Mr.White had to work late. 五、have fun doing&it is fun to do 1.What great fun they had (make) a fruit salad by themselves! 2.What great fun it is_(chat)with my classmates about my favourite book in class. 六、动词的时态 1.They (discuss) their future plans this evening, aren't they? 2.We will go to climb the mountain together if it (not be) snowy tomorrow. 3.The number of the students (be) 30,000 in five months. 4. The whole class_(plan) their classroom at the moment. 5.Don't talking! Teachers _(have)a meeting in the next room. 6.We were so glad that our school _(win)the football match. 七、月考翻译句子常考短语: 1.be willing to do 乐意做某事 2.seem to do 似乎做某事 3.never say a bad word about anyone 从不说任何人的坏话 4.have ....off 休假 5.be patient with 对某人有耐心 6.spend.....doing 花费时间做某事 7.look through 浏览,快速查看 8.the number of .... ....的数量 (谓语用三单) 9.keep the secret 保守秘密 10.make sb. n./adj./V原 11.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 1. 和你的朋友分享乐趣很重要。 It _. 2. 野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。 _ wild animals _. 3.你要为他保守秘密,否则这会使他不高兴。 You should _, or this will _. 4.去年,那个外国学生暑假比我少休息了几天。_ last year. 5.要成为一名优秀的教师,你得对所有的学生有耐心。To be an _ ,you have to _. 6.临近测试结束时,花几分钟浏览一下所有答案是个好主意。 It's a good idea to _ all the answers _ . 一、词汇 U3词性转换: 1. Australia adj. 澳大利亚(人)的 _ n. 澳大利亚人 2. _ adj. 宽的,广阔的 /adv. 充分地 widely adv. 广泛地 3. fine adj. /adv. 好,不错 / v. 罚款 4. shine vi. 照耀 _ adj. 闪耀的 5. clear adj. 晴朗的,清楚的 / v. 清理 _ adv. 清楚地 6. finally adv. 最终,最后 _ adj. 最后的;/n. 决赛 7. arrive vi. 到达 arrival n. 到达 8. main adj. 主要的 _ adv. 最后 9. culture n. 文化 _ adj. 文化的 10. luck n. 运气 _ adj. 幸运的(_ adj. 不幸运的) _ adv. 幸运地 11. climb v. 爬,攀登 _ n. 登山者 12. support n./v. 支持 _n. 支持者 13. cheer v. 欢呼 _ adj. 兴高采烈的 14. help n./v. 帮助 _ adj. 有帮助的,有用的 unhelpful adj. 没有用的 _ adj. 无助的(情感态度上) 15. use n./v. 使用,用处 _ adj. 有用的 _adj. 没有用的 16. hope n./v. 希望 _ adj. 有希望的 _ adj. 没有希望的 17. mean v. 意味着,意思是 / adj. 吝啬刻薄的 _ n. 意义,意思 _ adj. 有意义的 _adj. 没意义的 18. taste v. 尝起来 / n. 味道,品味 _ adj. 美味的 _adj. 有品位的,雅致的 19. color n. 颜色 / vt. 涂色 _ adj. 多姿多彩的 知识点1:exercise n. U 运动 take/do exercise. C 习题 do eye/morning exercises 知识点2: by的用法 by the way 顺便说一下; by 地点: (比near更近) sit by the fire/ the window/ Jane by + 时间: by 1997 ; by表被动 来自美国的一个男孩写的文章_ 知识点3:with 具有…伴随… a girl with long hair China is a country with a long history. 知识点4:search on the Internet for some information= _知识点5:How long/ wide/ old/ tall/ high/deep/ heavy is it? 长度单位: centimeter 厘米 metre 米 kilometer 千米 mile 英里 foot英尺 (pl. _) inch 英寸 (pl. _) 提问重量: 知识点6:visit sb/sp. travel to sp. 知识点7:traffic U 繁忙的交通 知识点8:攀爬: climb the rocks = go climbing on the rocks =_ 知识点9:need to do sth. 需要去做某事 不必做某事. 知识点10:keep v. 保持 keep fit 保持健康 v. 保存, 保留 保留着门票_ 知识点11:take a trip to sp. 去某地旅行 = _ take a boat trip 乘船旅行 = _ 知识点12: pass = _ 知识点13:名胜古迹 _ 主要景点_ 知识点14:_(可看出原材料) _(看不出原材料 paper/medicine/wine) 知识点15:反义疑问句,_ 两种疑问句的回答均遵循事实,即 -Yes, it is. 或 - No, it isn’t. 知识点16:join vt.参加(某组织并成为其中一员) join sb.加入某人; join the …club加入…俱乐部 join in 加入活动 join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 join in doing sth加入某事(in不可省) take part in 加入活动(并起作用) take part in the activity 大多数情况下等于join in 知识点17: quite adv. 相当地 quiet adj. 安静的 相当安静的一个女孩_ 知识点18:A is far/距离 (away) from B. It’s far/距离 (away) from A to B 口诀: 有far无数字, 有数字无far; away皆可省,回答不可省。 Eg. - How far is it from your house to your school? - It’s ten miles away. 知识点19: 进入决赛_ 知识点20:区分 arrive; arrive at/in; get to; reach 知识点21:迫不及待做某事_ 等待某人做某事_ 知识点22:get on /get off the bus/the train/the plane 上/下汽车、火车、飞机 get into/get out of the car 上/下轿车 注意: 动介结构 get on/off/into/out of it ; listen to her; look through it; think about it 动副结构 wake her up; clean it up; turn it on/off 知识点23:hundred/thousand/million 等数词修饰名词时, Eg. 两百人_ people;数百人_ people 知识点24:not believe one’s eyes = not believe 不相信自己的眼睛, 非常惊讶 类似用法 not believe one’s words = not believe 不相信某人的话 知识点25:culture n.[C] 文化 learn a lot about_ 了解很多关于不同的文化 知识点26:like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像(与v. 搭配) look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像 知识点27: as....as 和 not as/so...as 属于同级比较,在此结构中使用形容词或副词的原级 知识点28: 反身代词 玩得开心_ 弄伤了自己 _ hurt sb./身体部位= sb./sth. get hurt 攀岩_ 把秘密藏在某人的心里 keep a secret to oneself 为某人保守秘密 keep a secret _ sb. 独自 _=alone= on one’s own 亲自_ 自学_ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself 自己洗漱 wash oneself; 自便,随意吃… help oneself to sth.; 自言自语_ 知识点29: sth. take place 某事发生,举行,非偶然性事件的发生 (无被动语态,无进行时) sth. happen (to sb.) (某人)发生了…… 偶然性的发生 知识点30:Here is our plan. 完全倒装 (谓+主) Here you are. 半倒装 (主语为代词, 主+谓) 倒装句没有进行时态 Look! Here _ (come) the bus. 倒装的谓语动词与主语一致 Here _ (be) an apple and two pears. U4词性转换: 1. _ n. 指示;指导 instruct vt. 指导 2. exact adj. 确切的,精确的 _ adv. 精确地,确切地;确实 3. _v. 装饰,装修 decoration n. 装饰品 4. terrible adj. 可怕的 _ adv. 可怕地;非常 5. mistake n. 错误 / v. 犯错误 过去式、过去分词:mistake - mistook - mistaken 6. advise v. 建议 _n. 建议 【U】 7. correct vt. 纠正 / adj. 正确的 反义词:_ incorrectly adv. 8. certain adj. 确定的,肯定的 反义词:_ _ adv. ① 当然;② 必定无疑地 9. active adj. 积极主动的 反义词:_ inactively adv. 10. possible adj. 可能的 adv. _ _adj. 不可能的 _n. 可能性 11. stick v. 粘住 / n. 树枝 stick -_ - _ 12. complete vt. 完成 / adj. 完全的,彻底的 反义词:incomplete _ adv. 完全彻底地 13. paint n. 颜料,油漆 _ n. 画作 _ n. 画家 知识点1:instruction,n. 指示 知识点2: had better do sth. 最好做某事 最好不要做某事_ You had better 句型用于反意疑问句中,附加部分用动词had.You’d better work harder, _? 知识点3: instead of +sth/doing sth 而不是,代替 instead 是副词,“反而,却”常用于句末或句首,单独使用。置于句首时,通常用逗号隔开。 instead of 与instead的同义句转换 She went swimming instead of playing basketball. = She didn’t play basketball. She went swimming instead. 知识点4:once 曾经,一度。常用于过去时 once还可表示“一次”。一天一次:once a day. 对其提问用How often. 知识点5: be crazy about... “对……着迷;非常喜欢……” 知识点6: say 写着(纸上,报纸上,电视,通告,海报....) 知识点7:代表,象征 _ can't stand无法忍受 知识点8:What terrible weather it is! 知识点9: put in put up put off put away put on 知识点10: 犯错误 错误地 介词词组位于动词之后 知识点11: fill…with…“用某物填充” _是 fill …with…的被动形式,意为“被…装满’,主语为物 【混辨析】be full of 与be filled with 的区别 二者意思都为“用某物填充”,有时可以互换。 但是:be full of 强调“充满的”这一状态,而be filled with 通常强调动作。 知识点12: not only …but also…意为“不仅 而且 知识点13: advise advice不可数 What good advice! 建议某人(不要)做某事 advise doing sth 知识点14:have a power cut 断电 1. cut out “_ ”. He cut out an article from the newspaper 2. cut down “_”,He cut down a tree with a knife。 3. cut in “_” Don’t cut in while I’m talking.。 4. cut off “_”, 指 _He cut off the gas when a fire broke out 知识点15: 根据图形填出对应单词(the other;another;the others;others): One Some One Some 知识点16:make sure “确保;弄清楚”,后常接of引导的介词短语或that从句 be sure 后接of/about短语或that从句时,作为“肯定”解;后接不定式时,意为“一定;必定;准会”。 知识点17:take a course in +课程 知识点18:祈使句的回答(将来时) Don’t shout here. OK, I won’t. 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1. 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致) 2. 意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思;No是 “是”的意思)。 在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 - Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 - Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。 祈使句+and/or+ 句子(将来时) Study hard, and you will pass the exam./ Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. Hurry up, or you will be late. 知识点19: decide (not)to do sth make a decision to do 知识点20: it is +adj+to do sth It is impossible for him to finish the work within three hours 知识点21:give up doing sth 知识点22:fail to do sth 知识点23: cut...into...把……切成…… cut up 切碎 cut out挖出 cut off 切断 知识点24: prepare sth prepare sth for sb prepare to do sth 知识点25:leave使....处于某种状态 +形容词/副词/介词短语/现在/过去分词 Leave the door open. leave sb doing sth I will leave the engine running when I go in. Don't leave her _(wait) outside in the rain. leave a message 留口信 leave...for...离开....去.... We will leave Nanjing for Shanghai. 知识点26:some time一段时间 some times几次 sometime某个时候 sometimes有时 知识点27: stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop talking. The teacher is coming. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 You look tired. Why not stop to have a rest. 知识点28: see/hear sb do /doing sth 真题演练 单项 1. The students are passing the ball from one to _. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 2. ——How are you doing these days? ——_. A. Doing homework B. Fine C. Carefully D. That’s OK. 3. After Mary_in London, she went to see the Big Ben. A. located B. reached C. arrived D. got 4. You’s better wear more clothes. There is _snow outside and it’s _cold today. A. much too, too much B. too much, much too C.too much, too much D. much very, too much 5. They are playing under the tree happily. Let’s go and _them. A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in 6. ——Why were you late, Jim ——Because there _a lot of traffic when I came here. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. The banana plants can be _30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits. A. as strong as B. as high as C. as heavy as D. as wide as 8. ——My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. ——_. A. Good luck to you B. It’s a good idea C. Best wishes to you D. Have a good time 完成句子 1. 那是我第一次看到那么多来自世界各地的名胜。 It was my first time _from all over the world. 2. 以前这里所有的桥都是由石头建成的。 All the bridges here_in the past. 3. 集邮可以帮助你了解不同的文化。 _can help you _。 4. 我们突然发现我们的旅游有点无聊。 Suddenly we _. 5. 当看到如此多的人时,我不能相信自己的眼睛。 I _when I saw so many people. 6. 谢谢你邀请我们加入你们的旅行。 Thank you for _. 7. 画中的女孩看上去没有真人漂亮。 The girl in the picture _. 8. 如果你对游泳感兴趣,你可以加入学校游泳队。 You can join the school swimming team if_ 答案 humour carefully carelessly impolite impolitely untidy unwilling bored boring worse worst badly unsmiling height impatient patiently impatiently dishonest have a sense of humor adj./ do/ n. believe in sb. tell lies = tell a lie noise sound knock....onto chose What’s the height of.... How high is..... What’s the weight of... How heavy is..... How much does ..... weigh Britain mixed French foreigner less/ fewer least/ fewest farther/ further farthest/ furthest daily weekly really finished American discussion endless mix A with B during one’s stay in/at sp. discuss sth with sb about with sb sth/ sth to sb at the end of look through at the beginning of ACBBD ACD The number of is becoming smaller and smaller in Hangzhou doesn’t seem as hot as that spend less time on homework than CC to protect trying learning To fix making to chat are going to discuss isn’t will be are planning are having won is very important to share joy with your friends The number of is becoming smaller and smaller keep secrets for him, make him unhappy The foreign students had fewer days off than me for the summer holiday excellent teacher be patient with all the students spend a few minutes looking through near the end of the test 答案 U3 Australian wide shiny clearly final mainly cultural lucky unlucky luckily climber supporter cheerful helpful helpless useful useless hopeful hopeless meaning meaningful meaningless tasty tasteful colourful 靠近 直到.....时间 被,由 an article by a boy from the USA search the Internet for some information feet inches How heavy is it? = How much does it weigh? = What’s the weight of it? busy/ heavy traffic pull oneself up the rocks don’t need to do sth. = don’t have to do sth. = needn’t do sth keep the ticket go on a trip to sp. = go to sp. for a trip take a trip by boat go past places of interest main sights be made of… be made from 前肯后否,前否后肯 quite a quiet girl be in the final = get to the final can’t wait to do sth. wait for sb. to do sth. two hundred people hundreds of what sb. see what sb. say different cultures enjoy oneself (doing sth.) = have fun (doing sth.) = have a good/wonderful time(doing sth.) hurt oneself pull oneself up the rocks by oneself for oneself teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself say to oneself comes is U4 instruction exactly decorate terribly advice incorrect uncertain certainly inactive possibly impossible possibility stuck stuck completely painting painter had better not do sth. hadn’t you stand for 安装 ①举起 ②张贴 ③搭建 推迟 收好,放好 穿上,上演 make mistakes by mistake be filled with advise sb (not ) to do sth. 剪出 砍伐 插嘴 中断 电力水力 another others the other the others 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$