精品解析：2024年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考英语第九次模拟试题

2024年陕西师大附中中考英语九模试卷 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共1小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 In Grade Six, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us ____1____ in class. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson? ”the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world ____2____ down at once. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I didn’t want to practice it any more. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even ____3____. With the new performance coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such ____4____ easy way out and I could feel better by being absent from the lessons all the time. ____5____ my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said ____6____ tears (眼泪). Mum looked at me and asked in patience,”____7____ crying if you really want to give up? ” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met ____8____ band teacher and told her about my problems. I ____9____ to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained ____10____ and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well. I finally got much praise from the teacher and band members around me. And I became confident in playing the clarinet. 1. A. to perform B. perform C. to sing D. sing 2. A. falls B. will fall C. fell D. have fallen 3. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4 A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. When 6. A. by B. to C. from D. with 7. A. Why are you B. Why you are C. What are you D. What you are 8. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 9. A. am encourage B. was encouraged C. encourage D. would encourage 10. A. how I could play well B. how could I play well C. what I could play well D. what could I play well 二节：阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ____11____ those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the ____12____. He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit ____13____ Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____14____. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find them.” So Peter Rabbit ____15____ him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____16____ is better than my own little home, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers ____17____. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____18____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and ____19____. They ____20____ Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” they sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足).” 11. A. told B. spoke C. forgot D. heard 12. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind 13. A. although B. because C. until D. if 14. A. friendlier B. faster C. more bravely D. more slowly 15. A. joined B. cheered C. asked D. visited 16. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 17. A. surprisingly B. cheerfully C. sadly D. normally 18. A. day B. night C. week D. month 19. A. full B. hungry C. excited D. caring 20. A. drove B. hurt C. lost D. met IV. 阅读理解 (共3小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案 (共3小题, 计15分) 16． (4. 5分) How to read the medicine label (标签) Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years can’t take the medicine 21. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. July 2023 B. April 2024 C. July 2024 D. June 2024 22. Who can take the medicine? ①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough ②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold ③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back ④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 23. If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 One of the most unforgettable moments of my summer holiday in 2023 was the time I spent as a volunteer at the Shaanxi History Museum. It was such a wonderful experience for me because it was my first time to work as an exhibition guide. I was very excited when my mother told me that I had passed the interview but as it was the first time I took part in such an activity, I felt it was an “impossible task” for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits . In the following days, with the help of my teachers, I had to do a lot of research on the Internet to learn about the historical backgrounds of the exhibits before I could complete my task. I practiced very hard at home in order to make sure I could express information correctly. Two weeks later, I was able to show my part of the introduction in front of a group of my classmates. Soon, it was time to stand in the exhibition hall as a real guide. I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors. They came and went in silence. I made up my mind to make a change. I went up to a young lady and said, ”May I be your guide?” She nodded with a smile. I raised my voice and led the young lady around the hall, explaining every exhibit to her. After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors. During this experience, I stepped out of my comfort zone (区域) and learned an important lesson — take one step forward, and you will grow. The word “exhibition” means a collection of things that are shown to the public. The word “exhibit” means a work of art put in a public place. 24. The writer thought being a guide was an “impossible task” for her because ________. A. she was too shy to talk to strangers B. she had to work long hours C. she was not interested in it D. she knew very little about the exhibits 25. According to Paragraph 3, how did the writer’s feelings change? A. Confident→ashamed→sad. B. Afraid→ worried→tired. C. Nervous→thankful→confident. D. Shy→nervous→relaxed. 26. The writer wrote this passage in the order of ________. A. time B. space C. persons D. opinions Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. How would you think about that? Well, that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库). Does this matter? Of course, the answer is”Yes”. There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you. There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy. What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them. You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords (密码) ... None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else. In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Your digital footprint. B. Your computer. C. Your mobile phone. D. Your database. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database. B. Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram. C. What you write online may be found by others years later. D. It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents. 29. What’s the main idea of the text? A. People must pay attention to ads from companies. B. People are expected to post funny things online. C. People are encouraged to keep their money safe. D. People should be careful with their digital footprints. 30. Where can you probably see the passage? A In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. On a website. D. In a hospital. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know what a landform (地貌) is? We use landforms to describe the earth’s surface, such as a mountain, or an island. Landforms are shaped by different forces of nature, such as wind, water and ice. Landforms can also be influenced by human activities, such as farming, mining (采矿), building, and pollution. ____31____. For example, people can build dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the land and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the landforms and cause problems to the environment and people’s life. ____32____. Cities take away animals’ homes and make it harder for plants to grow. This can increase the risk of floods. Farming is another way people hurt the environment. Farmers need to grow food, but they might hurt the soil and water. Using too many chemicals and not watering in a smart way can make the environment worse. ____33____. People need lots of things from the earth, but mining can hurt the land. Therefore, we should care about the landforms and protect them from harm. Landforms are important for many reasons. They provide us with natural resources. They also influence the weather of different areas. ____34____. We can protect the landforms by using them wisely. We can reduce our use of natural resources and use renewable energy. We can also recycle and reuse materials to reduce waste and pollution. Another way is to build things like parks and wetlands, ____35____. By protecting the landforms, we are not only protecting the earth’s beauty, but also our own future. A. but we can do about it B. Landscapes were amazing things in the past C. Mining is the third way people hurt landforms D. Besides, they also offer us beautiful scenes for tourism E. For example, people cut down forests for development F. and use them to help stop floods and give animals home G. Some human activities can change the landforms in positive ways 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 请不要开车太快, 因为安全最重要。 Please don’t drive the car too fast because ________ is the most important. 37. 那个身穿红色连衣裙的女孩儿是我的姐姐。 The girl in ________ is my elder sister. 38. 我相信你可以在未来实现你的梦想。 I believe you can achieve your dream ________. 39. 你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。 You’d better ________ the computer before leaving the office. 40. 我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 We should learn how to ________ others’ invitation politely. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) include quick lose health people warn good make way seven Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____41____ of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops (庄稼) will begin to grow ____42____. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the ____43____ time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings to ____44____ people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ____45____. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”rice. Usually, it is ____46____ of five kinds of beans — mung beans, red beans, yellow beans, black beans and green beans. It stands for ____47____ good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. It is believed to help keep them safe and ____48____. There are also other traditions of Lixia, ____49____ the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have ____50____ during the hot season. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料, 完成下列各题。 (共1小题, 计10分) Have you ever heard of insect hotels? Do you know what they are made of? What can people do to help more insects live longer? My name is Liu Mingyu from Class 5, Grade 9. I love making things so in this labor class (劳动课) I want to tell you how to make an insect hotel. As we know, insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends. How to build an insect hotel? Step 1: Choose a place The best place to build one is outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony (阳台). Step 2: Build the house The best hotel is made of wood. It’s really strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are good choices. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the picture here. Step 3: Fill the rooms Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What types of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4: Open up Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come! 51. The writer starts the passage with _________. 52. The underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refers to _________. 53. The best hotel for insects is made of wood because it’s _________. 54. The purpose of writing this passage is to tell students _________. 55. I think this labor class is _________. VII. 补全对话 (计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: ____56____? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift. A: This way, please. ____57____? B: He likes black. A: OK. We’ve got lots of styles. Which one do you prefer? B: This one looks nice. ____58____? A: It is made of cotton. And it feels soft and comfortable. B: ____59____? A: 100 yuan. B: OK. I will take it. A: Wish you have a bright future! B: ____60____. IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分) 61. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据以下通知，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。 Notice Dear students, Our school is not just a place where we come to study. It’s also our second home. A clean and comfortable campus (校园) makes it possible for us to enjoy learning. For this reason, our school will hold an English speech competition named Go green at school. Those who want to take part in it are required to finish the speech within three minutes according to the following information： ◆What problems are there in your school? ◆What is a clean and tidy school like? ◆What can you do to create a clean learning environment? 要求： 1. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) ； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 Go green at school Dear students, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? Today it’s my great honor to give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年陕西师大附中中考英语九模试卷 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共1小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 In Grade Six, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us ____1____ in class. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson? ”the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world ____2____ down at once. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I didn’t want to practice it any more. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even ____3____. With the new performance coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such ____4____ easy way out and I could feel better by being absent from the lessons all the time. ____5____ my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said ____6____ tears (眼泪). Mum looked at me and asked in patience,”____7____ crying if you really want to give up? ” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band. The next day I met ____8____ band teacher and told her about my problems. I ____9____ to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained ____10____ and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well. I finally got much praise from the teacher and band members around me. And I became confident in playing the clarinet. 1. A. to perform B. perform C. to sing D. sing 2. A. falls B. will fall C. fell D. have fallen 3. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. When 6. A. by B. to C. from D. with 7. A. Why are you B. Why you are C. What are you D. What you are 8. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 9. A. am encourage B. was encouraged C. encourage D. would encourage 10. A. how I could play well B. how could I play well C. what I could play well D. what could I play well 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学习单簧管过程中遇到困难、感到沮丧，但最终在母亲的鼓励和老师的帮助下恢复信心并成功演奏的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，我老师告诉我们要表演上课。 to perform表演；perform表演；to sing唱歌；sing唱歌。根据下文“When I began to playmy rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible.”可知，老师告诉学生们要表演单簧管，tell sb to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当我开始演奏时，我的世界一下子落下了。 falls落下；will fall将会落下；fell落下了；have fallen已经落下。根据felt“感到”为过去式可知，此处描述过去发生的事情时，应使用过去时，因此选择fell，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：日复一日，我的单簧管技巧变得更差。 better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据上文“From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I didn’t want to practice it any more.”可知，由于缺少练习，作者技能应是变得更差，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一个如此简单的办法，我可以通过长期缺课来感觉更好。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处描述一个简单办法，应使用不定冠词，easy“简单的”为元音音素开头，因而此处应用an“一个”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当我妈妈发现了这件事，她问我这件事。 before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……时。根据句意可知，此处描述当妈妈发现这件事时，询问了作者这件事，因而应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：“我想放弃”，我眼含泪水地说。 by通过；to 对于；from来自；with带着。根据“I said ... tears.”可知，此处应是表达作者说话应是眼含泪水，使用with“带着”表伴随，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈看着我，耐心地问：“如果你真的想放弃，你为什么在哭？ Why are you为什么你……；Why you are为什么你……；What are you你是什么……；What you are你是什么……。根 据“... crying if you really want to give up?”可知，此处应是现在进行时，妈妈询问作者为什么在哭，因为应为特殊疑问句，应使用Why are you，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天我遇到了另外的乐队老师。 other另外的，其他的，通常用来表示在某一范围内的额外项；others其他人，后不跟名词；another另一个，通常用于指三者或三者以上的人或物的又一个；the others其他的，后不接名词。根据上文的“‘Didn’t you practice your lesson?’ the teacher shouted at me.”和空后的“band teacher”可知，此处作者应是遇到乐队的其他老师，故another符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我被鼓励为她演奏。 am encourage表达有误；was encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时被动语态；encourage鼓励，动词原形；would encourage将会鼓励，一般将来时。根据“I ... to play for her.”可知，此处描述过去被鼓励的情况，应使用过去时的被动语态was encouraged，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她解释我怎么能演奏得好并递给我一个新的簧片。 how I could play well我怎么能演奏得好，陈述句式；how could I play well我怎么能演奏得好，疑问句序；what I could play well什么我能演奏好，陈述句式；what could I play well什么我能演奏好，疑问句序。根据“she explained ... and handed me a new reed.”可知，此处解释如何演奏得好，因而宾语从句引导词应为how“如何”，宾语从句应为陈述句序，故选A。 二节：阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ____11____ those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the ____12____. He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit ____13____ Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____14____. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find them.” So Peter Rabbit ____15____ him. Before long, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____16____ is better than my own little home, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers ____17____. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____18____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and ____19____. They ____20____ Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” they sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足).” 11. A. told B. spoke C. forgot D. heard 12. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind 13. A. although B. because C. until D. if 14. A. friendlier B. faster C. more bravely D. more slowly 15. A. joined B. cheered C. asked D. visited 16. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 17. A. surprisingly B. cheerfully C. sadly D. normally 18. A. day B. night C. week D. month 19. A. full B. hungry C. excited D. caring 20. A. drove B. hurt C. lost D. met 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事，不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断，这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。 【11题详解】 句意：鲍比老鼠正坐在树下，听到了那些话。 told告诉；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听到。结合“Old Mother Wind told the Tree, ‘I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.’”可知，这里是指鲍比老鼠听到了风嬷嬷说的话。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：鲍比老鼠朝草地跑去。 grass草地；tree树；wood木材；wind风。结合“It must be lots of nuts”可知，它要去草地上找坚果。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他跑得太快了，以致于没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你这么着急要去哪里？” although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据语境可知，此处指一个动作直到某一特定时间或条件发生时才开始，而固定搭配“not…until…直到……才……”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“在草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西。”鲍比老鼠边回答，边跑得更快了。 friendlier更友好地；faster更快地；more bravely更勇敢地；more slowly更慢地。结合“He was running so fast”可知，这里是指它跑得更快了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。 joined加入；cheered欢呼；asked问；visited参观。结合下文的“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World.”可知，这里是指彼得兔也加入了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：没有东西比我自己的小家更好，温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天。 Everything任何东西；Something某事，某物；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何事物。结合“So he stayed at home”可知，这里是指没有东西比我自己的小家更好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：于是他待在家里，在花丛中开心地玩耍。 surprisingly惊讶地；cheerfully开心地；sadly伤心地；normally正常地。结合“played among the flowers”可知，这里是指开心地玩耍。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。 day天；night夜晚；week周；month月。结合“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long”可知，这里是指一整天。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。 full满的；hungry饿的；excited兴奋的；caring在乎的。结合“for they were very tired and...”可知，这里是指又累又饿。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。 drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。结合“...asked Old Mother Wind.”可知，这里是指遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 (共3小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案 (共3小题, 计15分) 16． (4. 5分) How to read the medicine label (标签) Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years can’t take the medicine 21. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. July 2023 B. April 2024 C. July 2024 D. June 2024 22. Who can take the medicine? ①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough ②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold ③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back ④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 23. If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了药物说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”以及“Don’t use the medicine after this date”可知不可以在2024年7月使用这个药，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“children under 4 years can’t take the medicine”以及“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知15岁感冒的Linda以及6岁头疼的Mike可以吃这个药，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“adults and children12 years old and over”以及“2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”可知Jane12岁的儿子至少一天吃8片，故选B。 One of the most unforgettable moments of my summer holiday in 2023 was the time I spent as a volunteer at the Shaanxi History Museum. It was such a wonderful experience for me because it was my first time to work as an exhibition guide. I was very excited when my mother told me that I had passed the interview, but as it was the first time I took part in such an activity, I felt it was an “impossible task” for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits . In the following days, with the help of my teachers, I had to do a lot of research on the Internet to learn about the historical backgrounds of the exhibits before I could complete my task. I practiced very hard at home in order to make sure I could express information correctly. Two weeks later, I was able to show my part of the introduction in front of a group of my classmates. Soon, it was time to stand in the exhibition hall as a real guide. I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors. They came and went in silence. I made up my mind to make a change. I went up to a young lady and said, ”May I be your guide?” She nodded with a smile. I raised my voice and led the young lady around the hall, explaining every exhibit to her. After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors. During this experience, I stepped out of my comfort zone (区域) and learned an important lesson — take one step forward, and you will grow. The word “exhibition” means a collection of things that are shown to the public. The word “exhibit” means a work of art put in a public place. 24. The writer thought being a guide was an “impossible task” for her because ________. A. she was too shy to talk to strangers B. she had to work long hours C. she was not interested in it D. she knew very little about the exhibits 25. According to Paragraph 3, how did the writer’s feelings change? A. Confident→ashamed→sad. B. Afraid→ worried→tired. C. Nervous→thankful→confident. D. Shy→nervous→relaxed. 26. The writer wrote this passage in the order of ________. A. time B. space C. persons D. opinions 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者描述了在2023年夏天作为陕西历史博物馆志愿者的经历，讲述了从最初的紧张和不安，到最终变得自信和勇敢的成长过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段”I felt it was an ‘impossible task’ for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits. ”可知，作者觉得这是一个“不可能完成的任务”是因为她对展品了解甚少，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors.... I made up my mind to make a change....After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors.” 可知，这段描述了作者从最初的紧张到后来因得到赞扬而变得感激，并最终变得自信。因此，作者的情感变化是从紧张到感激，再到自信。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the following days...Two weeks later, ”和第三段”Soon, . . . After the introduction...For the rest of the day,”可知，作者先讲述了自己成为志愿者的经历，包括了从面试、准备到最终成为导游的过程。因此，这篇文章按照时间顺序来叙述事件。故选A。 Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. How would you think about that? Well, that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库). Does this matter? Of course, the answer is”Yes”. There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you. There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy. What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later it’s found by the company you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them. You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords (密码) ... None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else. In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Your digital footprint. B. Your computer. C. Your mobile phone. D. Your database. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database. B. Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram. C. What you write online may be found by others years later. D. It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents. 29. What’s the main idea of the text? A. People must pay attention to ads from companies. B. People are expected to post funny things online. C. People are encouraged to keep their money safe. D. People should be careful with their digital footprints. 30. Where can you probably see the passage? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. On a website. D. In a hospital. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字足迹的概念及其重要性。当你使用电脑和手机上网时，会留下可以被追踪的数字足迹。这些信息可能会被用来向你推送广告，影响人们对你的看法，甚至使你遭受经济损失。因此，在点击”发送”或”发布”前要三思，谨慎管理你的数字足迹。 【27题详解】 代词指代题。根据第一段“When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库).” 可知，当你上网时，你留下了你的数字足迹，它可以在数据库中被跟踪。故it应是指“你的数字足迹”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节推理题。根据第三段“Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. ”可知，在网上随手写的东西可能在数年后被被人发现。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you. ”以及最后一段“In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click ‘send’ or ‘post’.”可知，这篇课文的主旨大意是人们应该小心他们的数字足迹。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click”send”or”post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it.”可知，本文主要讲述了数字足迹的概念及其重要性。故你可能在一个网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know what a landform (地貌) is? We use landforms to describe the earth’s surface, such as a mountain, or an island. Landforms are shaped by different forces of nature, such as wind, water and ice. Landforms can also be influenced by human activities, such as farming, mining (采矿), building, and pollution. ____31____. For example, people can build dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the land and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the landforms and cause problems to the environment and people’s life. ____32____. Cities take away animals’ homes and make it harder for plants to grow. This can increase the risk of floods. Farming is another way people hurt the environment. Farmers need to grow food, but they might hurt the soil and water. Using too many chemicals and not watering in a smart way can make the environment worse. ____33____. People need lots of things from the earth, but mining can hurt the land. Therefore, we should care about the landforms and protect them from harm. Landforms are important for many reasons. They provide us with natural resources. They also influence the weather of different areas. ____34____. We can protect the landforms by using them wisely. We can reduce our use of natural resources and use renewable energy. We can also recycle and reuse materials to reduce waste and pollution. Another way is to build things like parks and wetlands, ____35____. By protecting the landforms, we are not only protecting the earth’s beauty, but also our own future. A. but we can do about it B. Landscapes were amazing things in the past C. Mining is the third way people hurt landforms D. Besides, they also offer us beautiful scenes for tourism E. For example, people cut down forests for development F. and use them to help stop floods and give animals home G. Some human activities can change the landforms in positive ways 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地貌及其形成原因、人类活动对地貌的影响、以及保护地貌的重要性和方法。 【31题详解】 根据空后内容“For example, people can build dams to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the land and create homes for animals.” 可知，本段主要介绍了两种人类对地貌的积极影响的例子。通读本段可知，空处应是本段的主题句。选项G“一些人类活动可以用积极的方式改变地貌”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据空前“However, some human activities can hurt the landforms and cause problems to the environment and people’s life.” 可知，此处应举例说明人类活动伤害地貌的例子。选项E“例如, 人们砍伐森林用于开发”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据空后“People need lots of things from the earth, but mining can hurt the land.”可知，此处应介绍第三种伤害地貌的人类活动。选项C“采矿是人类破坏地貌的第三种方式”符合语境。故选C。 34题详解】 根据空前“They also influence the weather of different areas. ”可知，此处应继续介绍地貌对我们很重要的原因。选项D“另外，它们还为旅游业提供了美丽的风景”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据空前“Another way is to build things like parks and wetlands.” 可知，此处应介绍建设公园和湿地的用途。选项F“并用它们来帮助阻止洪水，让动物回家”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 请不要开车太快, 因为安全最重要。 Please don’t drive the car too fast because ________ is the most important. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“安全”, safety“安全”，不可数名词，在句中作原因状语从句的主语。故填safety。 37. 那个身穿红色连衣裙的女孩儿是我的姐姐。 The girl in ________ is my elder sister. 【答案】a red dress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“红色连衣裙”，形容词red“红色的”，修饰名词dress。这里泛指一件红色连衣裙，red是以辅音音素/r/开头，用a修饰。故填a red dress。 38. 我相信你可以在未来实现你的梦想。 I believe you can achieve your dream ________. 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“在未来”的英文。“in the future”意为“在未来”，介词短语作时间状语。故填in the future。 39. 你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。 You’d better ________ the computer before leaving the office. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知, 此处缺少“关掉”的英语表达。“关掉”的英语表达为turn off，是动词短语。had better do sth. 最好做某事。故填turn off。 40. 我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 We should learn how to ________ others’ invitation politely. 【答案】refuse##turn down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，refuse/turn down表示“拒绝”，how to do“如何做”。故填refuse/turn down。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) include quick lose health people warn good make way seven Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____41____ of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops (庄稼) will begin to grow ____42____. So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the ____43____ time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings to ____44____ people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ____45____. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”rice. Usually, it is ____46____ of five kinds of beans — mung beans, red beans, yellow beans, black beans and green beans. It stands for ____47____ good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. It is believed to help keep them safe and ____48____. There are also other traditions of Lixia, ____49____ the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have ____50____ during the hot season. 【答案】41 seventh 42. quickly 43. best 44. warn 45. ways 46. made 47 people’s 48. healthy 49. including 50. lost 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气及其传统习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：立夏，即夏季的开始，是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月5日。根据“is the ... of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气)”及常识可知，立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，the后跟备选词seven对应的序数词seventh表示“第七”。故填seventh。 【42题详解】 句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物和庄稼将开始快速生长。根据“grow”和“So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia ”及备选词可知，此处指农作物快速生长，应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“This is the ... time of the year to plant early rice”及备选词可知，此处指种植早稻的最佳时间，the后跟形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。 【44题详解】 句意：中国有很多古语警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“not to be lazy during this period of time.”及备选词可知，应是警告人们不要偷懒，warn“警告”，to后跟动词原形，故填warn。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国，人们用不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“in different”及备选词汇可知，此处指用不同的方式庆祝，way“方式”，different后跟名词复数。故填ways。 【46题详解】 句意：通常，它由五种豆制成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆。it指代上文的“无色饭”，结合“ it is...of five kinds of beans”可知，此处指无色饭，是由五种大豆制成，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 【47题详解】 句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“stands for... good wishes”及备选词可知，此处指“代表人们的美好愿望”，people“人们”，空处在句中作定语，所以用其名词的所有格形式。故填people’s。 【48题详解】 句意：人们认为这有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep them safe and...”可知，这里是介绍这样做的好处，结合备选词可知，备选词health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：立夏还有其他传统，包括唱优美的民歌。根据“the singing of beautiful folk songs.”包含在“other traditions of Lixia”中，备选词include的介词including符合语境，在此处起到补充说明的作用。 故填including。 【50题详解】 句意：夏天过后，他们会再次称体重，看看在炎热的季节里他们减掉了多少磅。根据“And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have...”及备选词可知，应是看减掉多少体重，备选词lose符合语境，have后应跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填lost。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料, 完成下列各题。 (共1小题, 计10分) Have you ever heard of insect hotels? Do you know what they are made of? What can people do to help more insects live longer? My name is Liu Mingyu from Class 5, Grade 9. I love making things so in this labor class (劳动课) I want to tell you how to make an insect hotel. As we know, insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends. How to build an insect hotel? Step 1: Choose a place The best place to build one is outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony (阳台). Step 2: Build the house The best hotel is made of wood. It’s really strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are good choices. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the picture here. Step 3: Fill the rooms Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What types of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4: Open up Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come! 51. The writer starts the passage with _________. 52. The underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refers to _________. 53. The best hotel for insects is made of wood because it’s _________. 54. The purpose of writing this passage is to tell students _________. 55. I think this labor class is _________. 【答案】51. questions 52. the insects 53. really strong 54. how to build an insect hotel 55. meaningful and interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为昆虫朋友建造一个昆虫旅馆。 【51题详解】 根据“Have you ever heard of insect hotels? Do you know what they are made of? What can people do to help more insects live longer?”可知 ，作者以问题开头，question“问题”，应用名词复数形式表示多个问题。故填questions。 【52题详解】 根据“When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies.”可知，当冬天来临的时候，昆虫可以有地方住，它们不用再害怕风雨，故划线部分they指代前面提到的the insects“昆虫”。故填the insects。 【53题详解】 根据“The best hotel is made of wood. It’s really strong.”可知，最好的昆虫旅馆是用木头做的因为它真地很坚固。故填really strong。 【54题详解】 根据“Here I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends.”可知，写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉学生如何建造昆虫旅馆。故填how to build an insect hotel。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：我认为这节劳动课是有意义和有趣的，meaningful and interesting“有意义和有趣的”。故填meaningful and interesting。 VII. 补全对话 (计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: ____56____? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift. A: This way, please. ____57____? B: He likes black. A: OK. We’ve got lots of styles. Which one do you prefer? B: This one looks nice. ____58____? A: It is made of cotton. And it feels soft and comfortable. B: ____59____? A: 100 yuan. B: OK. I will take it. A: Wish you have a bright future! B: ____60____. 【答案】56. Can I help you 57. What color does your friend like 58. What is it made of 59. How much is it 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话，是一则关于买T恤的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift.”可知，划线句的句意是：我能帮您吗？故填Can I help you。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as the graduation gift.” 以及下文“He likes black.”可知，划线句的句意是：他喜欢黑色。故填What color does your friend like。 【58题详解】 根据下文“It is made of cotton.”可知，划线句的句意是，它是由什么制成的？故填What is it made of。 【59题详解】 根据下文“100 yuan.”可知，划线句的句意是：它多少钱？ 故填How much is it。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Wish you have a bright future! ”可知，划线句的句意是：谢谢你。故填Thank you。 IX. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分) 61. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据以下通知，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。 Notice Dear students, Our school is not just a place where we come to study. It’s also our second home. A clean and comfortable campus (校园) makes it possible for us to enjoy learning. For this reason, our school will hold an English speech competition named Go green at school. Those who want to take part in it are required to finish the speech within three minutes according to the following information： ◆What problems are there in your school? ◆What is a clean and tidy school like? ◆What can you do to create a clean learning environment? 要求： 1. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容, 并适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) ； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Go green at school Dear students, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? Today it’s my great honor to give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】 Go green at school Dear students, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? Today it’s my great honor to give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus. There are many problems in our school now. Sometimes the faucet is not turned off. Someone did not turn off the lights after leaving the classroom. We still have people who don’t save food. I think a clean and tidy school should be filled with birds chirping and flowers blooming everywhere. Everyone saves energy and cares for the environment. So we all need to take care of the environment. On one hand, we should save resources. Firstly , we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Secondly, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Thirdly, we are supposed to save electricity. When we leave from the classroom, we can turn off the light . Also, we needn’t turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can plant more trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按演讲稿要求写，不要遗漏表格通知中的校园环保问题，干净整洁的学校应有的样子，以及如何创建一个干净的学习环境等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，应承接短文开头，在第二段具体说明校园现在存在的环保问题，以及干净整洁的学校应有的样子； 第二步，具体阐述如何创建一个干净的学习环境的方法和建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达对听众的感谢。 [亮点词汇]    ① turn off 关闭 ② be filled with （被）充满，装满 ③ take care of 照顾，照料 ④ On one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方面……，另一方面…… ⑤ turn on 打开 [高分句型] ① We still have people who don’t save food. (含有定语从句的复合句） ② When we leave from the classroom, we can turn off the light . (含有时间状语从句的复合句） ③ If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. (含有条件状语从句的复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$