Unit 4 Never too old to learn Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

Never too old to learn —— Grammar 复杂句分析 我们很开心。 We very happy. We are very happy. 英语句子的核心：谓语动词 没有谓语，不成句子 Lead- in : lets’ translate 主谓结构的个数—— 句子的类型 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 主从复合句 complex sentence 1个主谓 2个以上主谓 并列主从复合句 compound-complex sentence 复杂句 并列连词 从属连词 句子的类型 Simple sentences(简单句) Compound sentences(并列句) Complex sentences(复合句) Compound-complex sentence(并列复合句) Focus on 基本结构 She is swimming! I miss you. I am a student. I told him the news. I found English study interesting. 主语+谓语 (SV) 主语+谓语+宾语 (SVO) 主语+系动词+表语 (SVP) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (SVOO) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (SVOC) 1个 主谓 简单句 simple sentence 含有一个主谓结构的句子称为简单句。有时，简单句包含很多修饰语，这使句子变得很长。要准确理解句子，需要厘清句子的结构，找到主语和谓语。 Mary, normally a shy girl, talked excitedly about her trip to China during the holidays. 并列句 compound sentence 并列句是指由并列连词连接的两个或更多的分句构成的句子，常见的并列连词有 and、or、but 等。要准确理解并列句，需要找到并列连词，弄清楚各分句之间的关系。 结构： 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 并列关系 and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., as well as 转折关系 but, yet(可是), while(然而) 因果关系 for, so, thus, therefore 选择关系 or, either...or... 并列连词 区别由并列连词连接的并列句和简单句: 1. She is very strict but kind. 2. She can sing, dance and draw. 3. Lifelong learning will help you develop your skills, further your career, boost your sense of self-worth and keep your mind active. 4. Learning a foreign language can help you understand a foreign culture, and understanding a foreign culture can help you better communicate with people from a different background. 5. The Internet is considered by many to be a source of information, and it is also thought of as a means of entertainment, but some people regard it as a monster. 注意：并列连词不仅可以连接句子，还可以连接n,v, conj, adv,等其他成分。所以并不是有并列连词的就是并列句 主从复合句 complex sentence 主从复合句是指含有从句的复合句。要准确理解主从复合句，需要分析句子结构，找到主句和从句，并识别从句的种类： 定语从句， 状语从句，名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） 结构： 简单句 + 从属连词 + 简单句 Unless you let me know you’re not coming, I'll see you at the cinema. I still remember one afternoon two years ago, when we met for the first time at the school gate. This means that what you do is more important than what you say. 2个或多个主谓结构；由引导词（从属连词）：that, which, who, what，when，why... 划分从句，找句子主干（主句） 有些句子既包括并列分句，又含有从句，我们称之为并列主从复合句。要准确理解这种复杂的句子，需要分析句子结构，弄清楚各分句以及主从句之间的逻辑关系。如： I am interested in robots and I believe we can invent better robots for the benefit of people, so long as we continue to make efforts. 并列主从复合句 compound-complex sentence （既有并列连词，又有从属连词） 复杂句分析之高考应用： 考点一：根据连词个数——考虑谓语动词个数 考点二：根据句子个数(谓语动词个数)——确定连词 考点二：阅读理解长难句分析——找重点内容(主句) If empirical experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won’t reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories. The selection is rigorous(严格的) and only one applicant in ten (accept). is accepted The selection is rigorous(严格的) only one applicant in ten is accepted. and 连词：谓语动词= n : n+1 1.What is vocational education? Vocational education generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands-on training in the workplace. 2.Why it is important? It can qualify applicants to work in a particular field. It can also offers applicants an advantage in the job market. Read the article on Page 48 and answer the following question. vocational education prepare (sb) to do sth offer hands-on training no less important than qualify sb to do sth have a good prospect of promotion Key pharses 1.职业教育 2.准备某人做某事 3.提供实习培训 4.和...一样重要 5.让某人有资格做某事 6.有提拔的机会，晋升前景 be likely to do sth work one’s way (up) to encourage sb to do sth learn through trial and error focus on rather than Key pharses 7.有可能做某事 8.努力达成/达到，逐步晋升 9.鼓励某人做某事 10.反复学习 11. 集中于 12.而不是；宁可…也不愿 A Exploring the rules 2 4, 7 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 10 $$