精品解析：四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高一(上)入学考试 英语试题 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案称号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 3. How is the weather now? A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 4. What does Mark think of the dress? A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Unnecessary. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7题。 6. What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. Clean the house. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading. 7. Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday? A. She must look after her brother. B. She has homework to do. C. She has to cook dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10题。 8. How many volunteers will collect donations on the street? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 10. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 12. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14至17小题。 14. Who organizes the book club John joined? A. A school. B. A community. C. A library. 15. What is probably Lucy? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 16. How often do the club members usually meet? A. Three times a week. B. Every four weeks. C. Once a week. 17. Which book will the club share next week? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Peter Pan. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。 18. What was the event designed for? A. Celebrating Copperfield Park’s opening. B. Educating kids on cat rescue. C. Helping kids have fun. 19. What activity did the kids take part in? A. Making blankets for toys. B. Making educational sheets. C. Making shelters for homeless cats. 20. Where is the speaker? A. At a radio station. B. In Copperfield Park. C. At an animal rescue center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;共40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to www.penpal.me. To get more information, please click (点击) here. WHAT YOU GET In this website (网站), you can exchange postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages. OUR USERS SAY Jannie (the UK) After spending some time abroad, I felt lonely back in my home country. Thankfully, I discovered PenPal by accident. With PenPal, I’ve made friends thousands of kilometers away. And I’ve been able to learn some Chinese while doing that. Mike (Singapore) Writing postcards has given me a way to relax and take a break. I love to put a personal picture on my postcard and tell the story behind it. Thank you, PenPal, for giving me the chance to meet wonderful people and share my happiness through writing! Mary (the USA) It always puts a smile on my face when I open my mailbox and see a new card. Through PenPal. I’ve made a truly great friend, Yoko, in Japan. We talk about many interesting things and share our experiences of everyday life. I hope everyone can find someone they feel so close to. 1. What does PenPal refer to in the text? A. A story. B. A person. C. A website. D. A postcard. 2. What can the users do through PenPal? A. Share a new mailbox. B. Exchange letters. C Go abroad with friends. D. Learn different languages. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A poster. D. The Internet. B A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 4. What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday? A. A dictionary. B. A beautiful ring. C. All of her husband’s possessions. D. Two large companies 5. Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A. She needed his help. B. She thought he was old. C. She knew her husband was dying. D. She wanted to get back the dictionary. 6. What happened to the lady many years later? A. She failed in business. B. She got married again. C. She succeeded in business. D. She was unhealthy. 7. What can we know from the text? A. The husband loved his wife very much. B. The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. C. The lady left her husband because of her business. D. The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. C Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 8. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Think about new things. D. Live healthily and happily. 9. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 10. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It always gives us a clear mind. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It still means progress. 11. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships D Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发) . However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 12. What can visitors do in the park? ①They can drive through lava tubes. ②They can walk more than 150 miles of trails. ③They can bike along the volcano’s paths. ④They can camp in the rainforest. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13 Which statement is NOT right? A. Visitors can see lava make the island bigger. B. There are many protected animals in the park. C. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. D. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere. C. Too many cars are in the park. D. The volcanoes often erupt. 15 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. B. To tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. C. To tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D. To introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. ____16____ You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school. ____17____ It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions. Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school: ● The classroom: ____18____ Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time. ● Playground: ____19____ Try to join in these sports. Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to (适应) new rules or ways of teaching. ____20____ Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school. A. You should make a good study plan. B. Most schools offer many team sports. C. Try talking to them about your problems. D You can do some reading in your school library. E. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. F. Look around you to see if there is anyone who you can talk to. G. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails (小径) . When the race started, our son took off ____21____ , but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, ____22____ trail, I walked on a big stone and had a ____23____ , and in the process, I hurt my toe pretty hard. I realized I’d got my toe ____24____ , but I didn’t take off my shoe and sock to check my ____25____ . Instead, my wife and I kept running. ____26____ , after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was ____27____ , Slightly discouraged, I encouraged my wife to go on ____28____ , and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I ____29____ my broken watch off the trail. I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I ______30______ down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to ______31______ me. He ran with me to the end. ______32______ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. As I sat down to ______33______ after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood. It hurt, but there was a bright side. I ______34______ to receive any award in my age group, but the race ______35______ had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race. So, how does this ______36______ relate to you and me in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the ______37______ is that we often face pain and ______38______ . However, the key to real happiness is ______39______ pain into something positive. In other words, ______40______ can make us stronger if we let them. 21. A. easily B. suddenly C. calmly D. quickly 22. A. rocky B. dirty C. smooth D. unknown 23. A. break B. discovery C. fall D. pain 24. A. injured B. shot C. destroyed D. knocked 25. A. way B. pain C. plan D. sock 26. A. Hopefully B. Therefore C. Luckily D. However 27. A. broken B. slow C. wrong D. gone 28. A. ahead B. above C. backward D. inside 29. A. placed B. hid C. noticed D. missed 30. A. jumped B. walked C. drove D. ran 31. A. visit B. encourage C. push D. welcome 32. A. If B. So C. As D. But 33. A. sleep B. rest C. stay D. shake 34. A. refused B. managed C. failed D. asked 35. A. organizers B. winners C. owners D. supporters 36. A. problem B. news C. experience D. event 37. A. hope B. idea C. reason D. truth 38. A. success B. struggle C. happiness D. competition 39. A. including B. turning C. throwing D. dividing 40. A. difficulties B. exercises C. efforts D. skills 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular ____41____ (sport) in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was ____42____ (know) as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, ____43____ the new game rules were made. Football is simple and very cheap ____44____ (play) , which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment ____45____ the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind ____46____ (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing ____47____ a ball everywhere. People also can feel the ____48____ (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the ____49____ (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require words, but everyone can understand it. It ____50____ (easy) breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 51. 假定你是李华，作为高一新生来到南实 (Mianyang Nanshan Experimental High School) 。现在请你写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下自己。内容包括： 1. 爱好和特长； 2. 最喜欢的学科及学习方法； 3. 打算和期望。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2 以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已经写出，不计入词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to come to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about me. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳南山中学实验学校高2023级高一(上)入学考试 英语试题 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案称号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 3. How is the weather now? A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 4. What does Mark think of the dress? A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Unnecessary. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7题。 6. What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. Clean the house. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading. 7. Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday? A. She must look after her brother. B. She has homework to do. C. She has to cook dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10题。 8. How many volunteers will collect donations on the street? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 10. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 12. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14至17小题。 14. Who organizes the book club John joined? A. A school. B. A community. C. A library. 15. What is probably Lucy? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 16. How often do the club members usually meet? A. Three times a week. B. Every four weeks. C. Once a week. 17. Which book will the club share next week? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Peter Pan. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。 18. What was the event designed for? A. Celebrating Copperfield Park’s opening. B. Educating kids on cat rescue. C. Helping kids have fun. 19. What activity did the kids take part in? A. Making blankets for toys. B. Making educational sheets. C. Making shelters for homeless cats. 20. Where is the speaker? A. At a radio station. B. In Copperfield Park. C. At an animal rescue center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;共40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to www.penpal.me. To get more information, please click (点击) here. WHAT YOU GET In this website (网站), you can exchange postcards with new pen pals. Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages. OUR USERS SAY Jannie (the UK) After spending some time abroad, I felt lonely back in my home country. Thankfully, I discovered PenPal by accident. With PenPal, I’ve made friends thousands of kilometers away. And I’ve been able to learn some Chinese while doing that. Mike (Singapore) Writing postcards has given me a way to relax and take a break. I love to put a personal picture on my postcard and tell the story behind it. Thank you, PenPal, for giving me the chance to meet wonderful people and share my happiness through writing! Mary (the USA) It always puts a smile on my face when I open my mailbox and see a new card. Through PenPal. I’ve made a truly great friend, Yoko, in Japan. We talk about many interesting things and share our experiences of everyday life. I hope everyone can find someone they feel so close to. 1. What does PenPal refer to in the text? A. A story. B. A person. C. A website. D. A postcard. 2. What can the users do through PenPal? A. Share a new mailbox. B. Exchange letters. C. Go abroad with friends. D. Learn different languages. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A poster. D. The Internet. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个网站，该网站是一个交换明信片平台，可以与来自世界各地的笔友交流。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU GET部分中“In this website (网站), you can exchange postcards with new pen pals.(在这个网站上，你可以和新笔友交换明信片)”可知， PenPal是一个网站。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU GET部分中“Share your interests and stories with people from all over the world. Learn about different cultures and languages.(与来自世界各地的人们分享你的兴趣和故事。了解不同的文化和语言)”可知，通过该网站可以了解不同的文化和语言。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Welcome to www.penpal.me. To get more information, please click (点击) here.(欢迎来到www.penpal.me。如需了解更多信息，请点击此处)”以及本文介绍的是一个网站。这个网站是一个交换明信片的平台，可以与来自世界各地的笔友交流。用户可以分享自己的兴趣和故事，了解不同的文化和语言。故推断文章来自于一个网站。故选D。 B A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 4. What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday? A. A dictionary. B. A beautiful ring. C. All of her husband’s possessions. D. Two large companies 5. Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A. She needed his help. B. She thought he was old. C. She knew her husband was dying. D. She wanted to get back the dictionary. 6. What happened to the lady many years later? A. She failed in business. B. She got married again. C. She succeeded in business. D. She was unhealthy. 7. What can we know from the text? A. The husband loved his wife very much. B. The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. C. The lady left her husband because of her business. D. The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人想要丈夫送她一份生日礼物，她喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，希望丈夫送给她。生日当天：打开后发现是一本词典，她很生气并离开了丈夫。多年后，她成功地经营了两家大公司，得知丈夫去世并把所有财产留给了她。她回到丈夫家，发现当年的词典里藏着她想要的戒指和一张卡片，上面写着“永远爱你”。故事告诉我们，有时世界上最美好的事物是用心感受而不是看得见或触摸得到的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. (几个月来，她一直想要一枚漂亮的戒指，知道她丈夫买得起，她告诉他这就是她想要的。)”可知，女士一直想要一枚漂亮的戒指。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. (她意识到她的丈夫很老了，所以她想也许她应该去看看他。)”可知，她意识到自己的丈夫很老了，所以她想去看看他。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. (许多年过去了，这位女士在事业上非常成功。)”可知，这位女士在事业上非常成功。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. (但还没等她开口，她就收到了一封信，告诉她父亲已经去世，并把他所有的财产都给了她。她需要回来处理这些事情。)”以及第四段“When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. (当她到达他家时，她惊讶地发现那本词典还在那里，就像几年前她离开时一样。她眼里含着泪水，打开书，开始翻页。一枚戒指从字典里掉到地上，露出一张卡片。她捡起来，发现这就是她当年想要的戒指。卡片上写着她的生日，还有“永远爱你”这几个字。)”可知，丈夫去世并把所有财产留给了她。她回到丈夫家，发现当年的词典里藏着她想要的戒指和一张卡片，上面写着“永远爱你”；所以她的丈夫非常爱她。故选A。 C Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 8. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Think about new things. D. Live healthily and happily. 9. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 10. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It always gives us a clear mind. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It still means progress. 11. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者表达了自己对于进步的看法以及如何取得更大的进步。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. (取得任何进步都能让我们在生活中健康快乐)”可知，进步让我们健康快乐地生活。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段中“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. (有信心有助于我们取得进步。自信来自不同的地方，比如适当的教育、培训或良好的人际关系。我们也应该和那些相信我们成功并积极支持我们的人在一起。这些人可以帮助我们取得进步)”可知，第三段主要讲自信有助于我们取得进步。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“Slow progress is still progress. (缓慢的进步仍然是进步)”可知，缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章中作者表达了自己对于进步的看法以及如何取得更大的进步，A项“关于取得进展的看法”适合做标题。故选A项。 D Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years. Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发) . However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 12. What can visitors do in the park? ①They can drive through lava tubes. ②They can walk more than 150 miles of trails. ③They can bike along the volcano’s paths. ④They can camp in the rainforest. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 13. Which statement is NOT right? A. Visitors can see lava make the island bigger. B. There are many protected animals in the park. C. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt. D. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere. C. Too many cars are in the park. D. The volcanoes often erupt. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. B. To tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. C. To tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D. To introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国夏威夷火山国家公园的相关情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.(你可以沿着火山开车，也可以步行150多英里（241公里）的小径。沿着火山的小径骑自行车，在雨林里露营也是不错的选择)”可知，游客在公园里可以小径徒步、沿着火山的小径骑自行车、在雨林里露营。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.(然而，当火山可能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了)”可知，C选项“如果火山喷发，整个公园将会关闭”错误。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发) . However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.(几乎不可能知道火山什么时候会喷发。然而，当火山可能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了)”结合划线句“This special park is never quiet for long.(这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久)”可知，几乎不可能知道火山什么时候会喷发。然而，当火山可能爆发时，公园的一部分就关闭了。这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久。可知划线句表示火山经常喷发。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.(夏威夷火山国家公园是一个游览的好地方。每年有超过一百万人参观夏威夷火山国家公园)”结合文章主要介绍了美国夏威夷火山国家公园的相关情况。可知，这篇文章的主旨是介绍夏威夷火山国家公园。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. ____16____ You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school. ____17____ It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions. Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school: ● The classroom: ____18____ Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time. ● Playground: ____19____ Try to join in these sports. Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to (适应) new rules or ways of teaching. ____20____ Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school. A. You should make a good study plan. B. Most schools offer many team sports. C. Try talking to them about your problems. D. You can do some reading in your school library. E. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. F. Look around you to see if there is anyone who you can talk to. G. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适应新学校的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again.You may feel sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend.(去一所新学校感觉就像一切重新开始。你可能会对离开你的老学校或朋友感到悲伤或愤怒)”及下文“You may feel nervous about having to meet new people.(你可能会因为要认识新朋友而感到紧张)”可知，前后文讲述了你在新学校可能遇到的问题，所以空处也应该描述你可能遇到的问题。选项G.“你可能会对一个新的开始或“新开始”感到兴奋。”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks.(对于一个新孩子来说，在最初的几个星期里感觉像个局外人是很常见的)”可知，此处举例说明新的学生在新学校刚开学的几个星期里的感觉，所以空前应该讲述多数学生面对新的学校的感觉。选项E.“大多数孩子担心如何适应新学校。”能够引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time.(你在课堂上参加小组活动吗？如果是这样，试着每次都加入一个新的小组)”可知，此处讲述了在教室里的小组活动，所以空处应该讲述在教室里，面对小组活动时应该如何做。选项F.“看看你的周围是否有人可以和你交谈。”能够衔接下文，选项中“if there is anyone who you can talk to”与下文中“group activities in class”相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Try to join in these sports. (尽量参加这些运动)”可知，空处讲述的应该是一些运动。选项B.“大多数学校提供许多团队运动。”能够衔接下文，选项中的“team sports”与下文中“these sports”相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to (适应) new rules or ways of teaching.(当一些孩子开始一所新学校时，他们担心他们的老师。即使老师很友好，也需要一些时间来适应新的教学规则或方法)”可知，此处讲述孩子们面对新学校的教学规则或方法，可以和老师们讲自己的问题。选项C.“试着和他们谈谈你的问题。”能够衔接上文，选项中的“them”指代上文的“teachers”。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails (小径) . When the race started, our son took off ____21____ , but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, ____22____ trail, I walked on a big stone and had a ____23____ , and in the process, I hurt my toe pretty hard. I realized I’d got my toe ____24____ , but I didn’t take off my shoe and sock to check my ____25____ . Instead, my wife and I kept running. ____26____ , after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was ____27____ , Slightly discouraged, I encouraged my wife to go on ____28____ , and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I ____29____ my broken watch off the trail. I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I ______30______ down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to ______31______ me. He ran with me to the end. ______32______ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. As I sat down to ______33______ after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood. It hurt, but there was a bright side. I ______34______ to receive any award in my age group, but the race ______35______ had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race. So, how does this ______36______ relate to you and me in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the ______37______ is that we often face pain and ______38______ . However, the key to real happiness is ______39______ pain into something positive. In other words, ______40______ can make us stronger if we let them. 21. A. easily B. suddenly C. calmly D. quickly 22. A. rocky B. dirty C. smooth D. unknown 23. A. break B. discovery C. fall D. pain 24. A. injured B. shot C. destroyed D. knocked 25 A. way B. pain C. plan D. sock 26. A. Hopefully B. Therefore C. Luckily D. However 27. A. broken B. slow C. wrong D. gone 28. A. ahead B. above C. backward D. inside 29. A. placed B. hid C. noticed D. missed 30 A. jumped B. walked C. drove D. ran 31. A. visit B. encourage C. push D. welcome 32. A. If B. So C. As D. But 33. A. sleep B. rest C. stay D. shake 34. A. refused B. managed C. failed D. asked 35. A. organizers B. winners C. owners D. supporters 36. A. problem B. news C. experience D. event 37. A. hope B. idea C. reason D. truth 38. A. success B. struggle C. happiness D. competition 39. A. including B. turning C. throwing D. dividing 40. A. difficulties B. exercises C. efforts D. skills 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人一起参加山间小径跑步比赛的经历，虽然过程中作者受伤，但最终家人都取得了不错的成绩，而且作者还因伤获得了特别奖，这让作者感悟到把痛苦变成积极的东西才是真正幸福的关键。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当比赛开始时，我们的儿子迅速起跑，但我和妻子一起跑在后面，欣赏风景。A. easily容易地；B. suddenly突然地；C. calmly冷静地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery.”可知，与在后面欣赏风景的作者和妻子相比，儿子起跑很快，跑在了前面。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，当我在一条狭窄且布满岩石的小径上跑步时，我踩到了一块大石头上，摔了一跤，在这个过程中，我的脚趾伤得很重。A. rocky多岩石的；B. dirty脏的；C. smooth光滑的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“I walked on a big stone”可知，小径狭窄且布满岩石，所以作者才会踩到石头上摔跤。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. break休息；B. discovery发现；C. fall摔倒；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“I walked on a big stone”和下文“I hurt my toe pretty hard.”可推知，作者踩到石头上，摔了一跤；have a fall“摔了一跤”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但我没有脱下鞋子和袜子检查我的伤势。A. injured受伤；B. shot射击；C. destroyed破坏；D. knocked敲击。根据上文“I hurt my toe pretty hard”可知，脚趾受伤了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. pain疼痛；C. plan计划；D. sock袜子。根据上文可知，作者脚趾受伤了，结合“I didn’t take off my shoe and sock to check”可知，作者没有脱下鞋子和袜子检查伤势，即脚趾的疼痛。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在跑完大约一半的路程后，我发现我手腕上的手表不见了。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Therefore因此；C. Luckily幸运地；D. However然而。根据上文“Instead, my wife and I kept running.”和下文“after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was...”可知，作者受伤后仍然坚持继续比赛，但跑到一半时又出现新的状况，发现手表不见了，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broken坏的；B. slow慢的；C. wrong错误的；D. gone不复存在。根据下文“and I would return to see if I could find it.”可知，手表不见了。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有点沮丧，鼓励妻子继续往前行，我回去看看能不能找到它。A. ahead向前；B. above在……上面；C. backward向后；D. inside在里面。根据上文“I encouraged my wife to go on”和下文“I would return”可知，作者鼓励妻子继续往前行，自己回去找手表。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑回去一段时间后，我在小径上看到了我的坏手表。A. placed放置；B. hid隐藏；C. noticed注意到，看到；D. missed错过。根据下文“I picked it up”可知，作者看到了掉在小径上的手表并捡了起来。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我沿着小径跑去。A. jumped跳；B. walked走；C. drove驾驶；D. ran跑。根据下文“Once I was near the end, I saw my son”和“He ran with me to the end.”可知，作者找到手表后开始继续跑步，快接近终点时遇到了回来迎接他的儿子。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快到终点时，我看到我的儿子，他早在30分钟前就完成了比赛，又跑回来迎接我。A. visit参观；B. encourage鼓励；C. push推；D. welcome迎接。根据上文“I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail”和下文“He ran with me to the end.”可推知，已经完成比赛的儿子是回来迎接作者，陪他跑最后一段距离。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的妻子和儿子都在他们的年龄组中获得了第一名，但我没有机会获得名次。A. If如果；B. So因此；C. As由于；D. But但是。as it turned out“结果是”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来休息时，我决定脱下鞋子检查我的脚趾，我发现我的袜子上有血。A. sleep睡觉；B. rest休息；C. stay停留；D. shake摇动。根据下文“After the race”和“I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe”可知，比赛结束后，作者坐下来休息并检查脚趾的情况。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我这个年龄组里未能获得任何奖项，但比赛组织者为比赛中受伤最严重的跑者设立了一个特别奖。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法；C. failed失败，未能做到；D. asked要求。根据上文“both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing.”可知，作者未能获得名次。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. organizers组织者；B. winners获胜者；C. owners拥有者；D. supporters支持者。结合下文“had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.”和常识可推知，是比赛的组织者设立了一个特别奖项。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，这次经历与你我在日常生活中有什么关系呢? A. problem问题；B. news新闻；C. experience经历；D. event事件。根据文章第一段“One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails”以及后文对比赛过程的描述可知，此处指作者的这次比赛经历。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦和挣扎。A. hope希望；B. idea想法；C. reason原因；D. truth事实。根据上文“Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort”和“we often face pain”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. success成功；B. struggle挣扎；C. happiness幸福；D. competition竞争。与“a life of comfort”相对比，与“pain”为并列关系，用struggle“挣扎”，表示尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦和挣扎。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正幸福的关键是把痛苦变成积极的东西。A. including包括；B. turning转变；C. throwing扔；D. dividing分开。根据上文“the key to real happiness”和下文“pain into something positive”可推知，幸福的关键是把痛苦转变成积极的东西。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，如果我们愿意，困难可以让我们变得更强大。A. difficulties困难；B. exercises练习；C. efforts努力；D. skills技能。根据上文“the key to real happiness is ____ pain into something positive.”可知，幸福的关键是把痛苦转变成积极的东西，所以，把痛苦和困难转变成积极的东西可以让我们得到幸福，变得强大。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular ____41____ (sport) in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was ____42____ (know) as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, ____43____ the new game rules were made. Football is simple and very cheap ____44____ (play) , which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment ____45____ the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind ____46____ (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing ____47____ a ball everywhere. People also can feel the ____48____ (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the ____49____ (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require words, but everyone can understand it. It ____50____ (easy) breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【答案】41. sports 42. known 43. where 44. to play 45. and 46. its 47. with 48. excitement 49. best 50. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述是足球作为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一的原因及其在全球范围内的影响力。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填sports。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处用known，故填known。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Great Britain是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，作地点状语，故填where。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：足球很简单，玩起来也很便宜，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。“sth. be+形容词+to do”是固定短语，意为“做某事……”，因此空格处是不定式to play，其逻辑宾语是主语，故填to play。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不花很多钱。“People needn’t expensive equipment”和“the football doesn’t cost much money”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【46题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：足球在全球流行背后的另一个因素是足球场上的创造力。it和global popularity之间是所属关系，因此空格处用物主代词its，故填its。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们到处都能看到孩子们玩球。play with a ball是固定短语，意为“玩球”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们甚至可以在没有意识到职业玩家的技能的情况下感受到游戏的兴奋感。空格处用名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。 【49题详解】 考查最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有定冠词the，且有one of，空格处用最高级，good的最高级best，故填best。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：它很容易打破隔阂，让在场场下的人们走到一起。空格处用副词修饰动词breaks，easy的副词是easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 51. 假定你是李华，作为高一新生来到南实 (Mianyang Nanshan Experimental High School) 。现在请你写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下自己。内容包括： 1. 爱好和特长； 2. 最喜欢的学科及学习方法； 3. 打算和期望。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已经写出，不计入词数。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to come to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about me. Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to come to be here among such a talented and energetic group of individuals. I’m deeply passionate about playing basketball, which not only keeps me physically fit but also fosters teamwork and perseverance. On the weekends, you can often find me on the court, practicing my dribbling and shooting skills. When it comes to academics, my favorite subject is Mathematics. I find numbers and equations fascinating, and solving complex problems brings me a sense of accomplishment. I also believe in active learning, participating in discussions with classmates and seeking clarification from teachers whenever necessary. I aspire to excel academically, particularly in Math and Science, with the ultimate goal of pursuing a career in engineering or data science. That’s all about me Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。作为高一新生来到南实，要求考生写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下自己。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：be passionate about→be crazy about 健康：fit→healthy 解决：solve→figure out 成就：accomplishment→achievement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the weekends, you can often find me on the court, practicing my dribbling and shooting skills. 拓展句：On the weekends, you can often find me on the court, where I often practice my dribbling and shooting skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m deeply passionate about playing basketball, which not only keeps me physically fit but also fosters teamwork and perseverance. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] On the weekends, you can often find me on the court, practicing my dribbling and shooting skills. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $