Unit 2 Section B 课堂随测 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 Unit 2 Section B I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. Do you know the _(结果)of the soccer game? Did our team win? 2. Ninety _(百分之 )of the students in our school get to school by school bus. 3. Linda's _(健康)has improved greatly since she started on this new diet. 4. We are walking _(穿过)the forest. 5. We often work t _ as a team in English classes. II.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many people _ (die)because of the earthquake in 2008. 2. He never _(go)shopping. 3. Her mom wants her _ (stay)at home. 4. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your _ (healthy). 5. Here is the result about _ (use)the Internet. III.单项选择 1. Only six _ of the students here _from China and they are very hard-working. A.percent;are B.hundred;is C.percent;is D.hundreds;are 2. If you have a toothache,you should see a _ A.dentist B.cook C.teacher D.nurse 3. Here _the results _the student activity survey in No. 71 Middle School. A.is;with B.are;of C.is;of D.are;with 4. I have to go now. My parents want me _ back home by ten o'clock. A.get B.to get C.gets D.got 5. -You play the piano so well. _ do you take piano lessons? -I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much 6. _Jack was a little dis-appointed, he still went on with his work. A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If 7. -Oh,my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in_ the window. -It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back. A.past B.over C.across D.through 8. It's necessary for us students _ with the teachers. A.communicate B.communicating C.to communicate 9. Eating vegetables a lot _ your health. A.are good for B.are good at C.is good for D.is good at 10. Jack and his friends often play or watch movies for _ on weekends. A.exercise B.wishes C.hobbies D.fun IV.根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我喜欢葡萄和西瓜之类的水果。 I like fruits _ _ watermelons and grapes. 2. 妈妈总是让他8点前起床。 His mother always _ him _ _up before 8:00 a.m. 3. 我父亲昨晚睡了不足五个小时。 My father slept for _ _five hours last night. 4. 我们享受每天在一起学习的快乐。(study) We enjoy_ _ every day. 5. 大多数学生上网娱乐而不是做作业。 Most students use the Internet _ _but not for homework. I.按要求完成句子 1. Watching too much TV is not good for you.(改为同义句) _ not good for you to _ too much TV. 2.My favorite program is The Voice of China.(对画线部分提问) _ your _ _ ? 3.Tina usually uses the Internet on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Tina usually _ on Sundays? 4.Jack always goes to bed early.(改为一般疑问句) _Jack always _ to bed early? 5.My father goes fishing twice a week.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _your father go fishing? II.补全对话 从题后方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,有一项是多余的。 A:Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do? B: 1_ What about you? A:I often go to the movies. B:2 _How often do you go to the movies? A: 3 _ B:What is your favorite film? A: 4 _ B:Who do you usually go with? A: 5_ B:Are you going to the movies this weekend? A:Yes. Would you like to go with us? B:I'd love to, but I have to shop then. Have a good time with your friend! A:Thank you.Bye! A.I go to the movies once a week. B.I like movies,too. C.I usually go shopping. D.My friend,Lily. E.CINDERELLA(灰姑娘). F.How often do you watch them? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. III.短文填空 选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food,1_ I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 2 _they are not very delicious, but they 3_ good for health.Second,I 4_ every day. It is said that if people run every day,they will have more 5_ hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 6_,I have good living habits. I try to 7_ eight hours every night. That 8 _me to be energetic(精力充沛的)the next day.And I can study better and 9_ good grades(成绩). What do you 10_ of my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? Self Check 基础闯关全练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.He got home at_(差不多)eleven o'clock last night. 2.Sonia eats _(较少)meat than her sister because she doesn't want to be fat. 3.-How many p_ did you get in the English exam?-100! 4.He lent me a few books, but n_ of them are easy enough for me. 5. -Linda,what does the instruction say? -You are supposed to take these pills only t_ a day.More than that isn't helpful. II.单项选择 1. -Do you want to eat some bread? -No,I am _ A.full B.hungry C.happy D.free 2. -_ she is very tired, _ she doesn't stop working. A.Although;but B.But;although C.Although;/ D./;/ 3. - _ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? -Hardly ever. A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much 4. -May I have some junk food,Mum? -I am afraid not._ bad for your health. A.They do B.They're C.It does D.It's 5. -Does Antony always finish his homework on time? -Yes,of course.He_ leaves today's work until to-morrow. A.also B.never C.only III.根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我喜欢体育运动,比如足球和乒乓球。 I like playing sports, _ _ soccer and table tennis. 2.我们发现百分之十五的学生一点也不喜欢锻炼。 We found that fifteen percent of the students _ _like exercise_ _ 3.在你的业余时间,你经常做什么呢? What do you often do _ _ _ _ 4.在周末,我想和我的家人一块度过时间。 I want to _ time _ my family on weekends. 5.作者认为保持健康的最好方法是什么? What does the_ think is_ _ _ _keep healthy? I.按要求完成句子 1. Many kids eat junk food once or twice a week.(对画线部分提问) _ _do many kids eat junk food? 2.Ann always watches TV after supper.(改为否定句) Ann _ _TV after supper. 3.Sam usually reads storybooks in his free time.(对画线部分提问) _ _Sam usually_ in his free time? 4.Eating lots of vegetables is good for you.(改为同义句) _ _ good for you _ _ lots of vegetables. II.补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有两项多余。 A.Do you often exercise? B.Let's think about the food. C.I never exercise. D.How about running with me after school? E.How often do you eat junk food? F.But your grandmother doesn't like carrots. G.What kind of exercise do you like? A:Hi,Lucy. You always look healthy, 1 _ B:Yes, I exercise three times a week.How about you? A:2 _ B:How come? Don't you know doing more exercise is good for our health? A:Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 3 _ B:I like running. I always feel happy after running. A: 4 _ B:I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. A:You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. B: 5 _That may be a good start for you. A:Sounds great. Let me get my running shoes first after school. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 模拟全练 1.一 _ do you go to the Children's Palace? -Once a week. A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How much 2. -Excuse me.Where is the stair? -OK.Go straight _ that door under the EXIT sign. A.in B.through C.over D.across 3.Li Ming always gets up early and he is _ late for school. A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.hardly ever 4. What do you usually do_ weekends? A.on B.of C.in 5. His life was so _ that he couldn't find time for hobbies. A.full B.free C.quiet D.relaxed 6. Do you play computer games? -No, _ . I don't like them at all. A.always B.never C.usually D.often 7. Kate is good_ swimming.Swimming is good _ her health. A.for;at B.at;for C.for;for D.at;at 8. My favorite saying is "Old habits die hard". So we should have good habits. Do you think so? A.姜还是老的辣 B.落叶归根 C.班门弄斧 D.旧习难改 9._he is not very rich,he often gives his money to the poor people. A.But B.When C.Because D.Although 10. -I often have hamburgers for lunch. -You'd better not. It's bad for you _ too much junk food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate 中考练 1. - _ do you visit your grandfather? -Once a week. A.How many B.How soon C.How often 2._ the traffic was 3heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A.Although B.Unless C.Since 3. -Can you catch what I said? -Sorry,I can _ understand it because you speak very quickly. A.almost B.probably C.mostly D.hardly 4. -I have a toothache.What should I do? - _ A.Lucky you! B.You'd better work hard. C.Why not see a dentist? 5. -Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? -No,I won't. I know that _of us are perfect after all. A.none B.neither C.each D.all 6. I _watch this TV programme. It's very interesting. A.often B.never C.hardly D.seldom 7. The _of the great book,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,is Mark Twain. A.theme B.price C.owner D.writer 8. I want to write for inter-national _ to become a writer. A.chairs B.computers C.doors D.magazines Section B 答案解析 I.1.result 2.percent 3.health 4.through 5.together II.1.died 2.goes 3.to stay 4.health 5.using III.1.A 考查分数表达法及主谓一致。句意:这里只有百分之六的学生来自中国,他们都很勤奋。six percent百分之六,percent不用复数形式;“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于其中的名词,本题中的students是复数名词,句子时态是一般现在时,故系动词用are。 2.A 考查名词词义辨析。由从句中的“牙疼”可知,应该去看“牙医”。故选A。 3.B 考查倒装句及介词辨析。以here开头的是一个倒装句,由后面的主语results可知,系动词用are;the resultsof意思是“ 的结果”。故选B。 4.B 考查非谓语动词作宾补的用法。句意:我现在得走了。我父母想要我十点前回家。want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。 5.C 句意:-你钢琴弹得很好。你多长时间上一次钢琴课?-我每周上两次钢琴课。how long 多长时间;how t many多少(可数名词);how often 多长时间一次;how much多国 少(不可数名词)。结合答语中的twice a week 可知是对频率提问,故选C。 6.A 考查连词辨析。although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽 管”,符合句意“尽管杰克有点失望,但他仍然继续工作”。 7.D 考查介词辨析。句意:-哦,我的天啊!我把钥匙忘在屋里了,我将不得不从窗户里进去。-这很危险。你最好等你妈妈回来。through意为“穿过、通过”,表示从某个范围的一端到另一端,强调动作是从物体的内部穿过,往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。故选D。 8.C 考查固定句型。句意:对我们学生来讲与老师沟通很有必要。本题考查固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式。故选C。 9.C 考查短语辨析。be good for 对 有益。动名词短语作主语,be动词用is。故选C。 10.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:杰克和他的朋友们周末经常玩耍或者看电影娱乐。for fun意思是“为了娱乐”。 IV.1.such as 2.wants;to get 3.less than 4.studying together 5.for fun I.1.It's;watch 2.What's;favorite program 3.What does;do 4.Does;go 5.How often does II.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D III.1.but 2.Maybe 3.are 4.exercise 5.healthy 6.Third 7.sleep 8.helps 9.get 10.think Self Check I.1.almost 2.less 3.points 4.none 5.twice II.1.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:-你想吃些面包吗?-不,我饱了。根据句意可知选A。 2.C 考查让步状语从句的用法。句意:尽管她很累,但她依然不停止工作。although意为“虽然,尽管”,不能与but连用。故选C。 3.A 句意:-你和你家人多久在餐馆吃一次饭?-几乎不。由回答可知问频率。故选A。 4.D junk food 垃圾食品 对身体不好 5.B 考查副词辨析。句意:-Antony 总是按时完成他的作业吗?-当然是。他从来不把今天的工作留到明天。根据语境可知选B。 II.1.such as 2.don't;at all 3.in your spare time 4.spend;with 5.writer;the best way to 能力提升 I.1.How often 2.never watches 3.What does;do 4.It is;to eat II.1.A 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.D 模拟练习 1.C 根据答语Once a week.可知,问句是询问频率的,因此选C。 2.B 考查介词辨析。句意:-打扰了,楼梯在哪里?-好的,直接穿过出口标志下面的那个门。through指从物体内部穿过;go straight through 直接穿过。 3.D 考查频度副词辨析。句意:李明总是很早起床,因而他上学几乎不迟到。hardly ever几乎不,为正确答案。 4.A 考查介词辨析。on weekends在周末。 5.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的生活太充实以至于他没有时间从事业余爱好。full意为“忙的,充实的”。 6.B 考查频度副词辨析。句意:-你玩电脑游戏吗?-不,从不。我一点都不喜欢。never意思是“从不”,表示否定。结合语境可知选B。 7.B 考查介词辨析。句意:凯特擅长游泳。游泳对她的健康有益。be good at擅长;be good for 对 有益。 8.D 考查谚语翻译。根据谚语中的habits 可知是关于习惯的谚语。选项D符合。 9.D 句意:尽管他并不富裕,但他经常把他的钱送给穷人。A 项“但是”;B项“当 时”;C项“因为”;D项“虽然;尽管”。根据句意可知选D。 10.B 考查固定句型。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是 的”。 中考练 1.C 句意:-你隔多久去看望你祖父?-一周一次。由答语Once a week.可判断空白处用表示频度的how often 提问。故选C项。 2.A 考查连词及让步状语从句的用法。句意:-尽管昨天交通很拥堵,但是我们还是按时到达了公共汽车站。although 尽管;unless除非,如果不;since 既然。由句意可知选A。 3.D 考查副词词义辨析。almost几乎;probably 大概;mostly 主要地,通常;hardly几乎不。由答语后面的从句“因为你说得太快”推知,主句说的是“我几乎听不懂”。故选D。 4.C 考查交际用语。由上句“我牙疼”,可知下句应为“为什么不去看牙医呢?”。故选C。 5.A 考查不定代词的用法辨析。none(三者或三者以上)都不;neither(两者)都不;each强调个体“每个”;all(三者或三者以上)全部。由语境可知,此处表达“毕竟我们都不是完美的”,这里的us指三者或三者以上。故选A。 6.A 考查频度副词辨析。often意为“常常”;never意为“从不”;hardly 意为“几乎不”;seldom意为“很少”。由后句“它很有趣”可知前句意为“我常常看这个电视节目”。所以选择A。 7.D 考查名词词义辨析。由Mark Twain可知是要说明这本书的作者是谁。故选D。 8. 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