精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区两校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年秋期泸州市龙马潭区八年级开学考试检测 英 语 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it? W: It’s 9:15. Oh no, it’s 9:20 now. 2. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like, Jenny? W: Just a cup of milk and an egg, please. How about you? Would you like something? M: Yes, I’d like some orange juice and bread. 3. Who is Harry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, why are you here? M: Haha, I’m now working at the clothes shop. W: Oh, I see. Glad to meet you here. 4. How do they get to the park? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do we go to the park? By car or by bus. W: There are many bikes around. Let’s ride there. 5. What does the woman think of the breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s the hotel? W: The hotel is very nice, but the breakfast isn’t great. I don’t like the food. 6. Where is the science museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the library. B. Beside the park. C. On the left of the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the science museum? W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It’s next to the library. 7. How many pets does Emma have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your dog is really cute, Emma. W: He is my new pet, Max. He is very smart and I also have a beautiful cat, Luna. 8. What club does Tina want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chess club. B. Guitar club. C. Art club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you joining the school chess club this year, Tina? W: No, I want to join the guitar club. 9. How’s the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Mum, can we go camping by the lake today? W: It’s not a good idea. It’s very windy outside. 10. What does Sally look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has curly hair. B. She is very tall. C. She wears glasses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What does Sally look like? W: She is of medium height and she has long curly hair and beautiful eyes. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What animal did Mike see first? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 12. What were the elephants doing? A. Sleeping. B. Playing C. Eating. 13. What did the woman do after watching the elephants? A. Went to see the monkeys. B. Played with the pandas. C. Left the zoo. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What animal did you see first, Mike? M: I went to see the pandas first. They were really cute. What about you? W: I started with the elephants. They were eating food. M: That sounds fun. Did you see any other animals in the zoo? W: Yes, after the elephants, I went to see the monkeys. They were playing with each other. M: That must be interesting. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Tom go on Saturday? A. A beach. B. A supermarket. C. A birthday party. 15. What did Lisa do on Sunday morning? A. Read a book. B. Played badminton C. Went out with a friend. 16. Who did Lisa play with on Sunday afternoon? A. Her family. B. Her classmates C. Her friends. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend? W: Hi, Tom. My weekend was excellent. I went to the beach with my family on Saturday. What about you? M: That sounds nice. I went to a friend’s birthday party. There was a lot of delicious food. How was your Sunday? W: My Sunday was relaxing. I spent the morning reading a book and played badminton in the afternoon. M: Who did you play with? W: I played with my friends. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Emily usually have porridge for breakfast? A. It is delicious. B. It is easy to make. C. It makes her feel good. 18. Where does Emily have lunch? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 19. What does Emily often eat for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 20. When does Emily drink milk? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. Before bed. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Emily. Let me tell you about what I eat in a day. In the morning, for breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge. It is warm and makes me feel good. My favorite food is noodles. I can eat a large bowl of beef noodles. For lunch, I often eat rice. There are many dishes like vegetables, chicken or fish. I often have tomato and egg soup at lunch. Usually, I eat lunch with my friends at school. For dinner, I often eat dumplings. They have meat and vegetables inside and are very delicious. I have dinner with my family at home and I often drink a cup of milk before going to bed. It makes me relaxed and have a good sleep. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽过着健康的生活。她每天晚上锻炼一个小时。 考查冠词。第一个空，泛指一种健康的生活，healthy是以辅音音素/h/开头，用a修饰；第二个空，泛指一小时，hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。故选A。 22. It’s ________ for us ________ English because it’s useful. A. terrible;speak B. terrible;to learn C. important;speak D. important; to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语对我们来说很重要，因为它很有用。 考查动词不定式和形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；important重要的；speak说，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“because it’s useful”可知，英语有用，所以学习英语对我们来说很重要。因此第一空应填important，根据句式It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”可知，it作形式主语，第二空填动词不定式to learn作真正的主语。故选D。 23. Jack, ________ eat in the classroom! You must eat in the dining hall. A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，不要在教室里吃东西！你必须在餐厅吃饭。 考查祈使句。根据“You must eat in the dining hall.”可知，只能在餐厅吃饭，故此处是命令Jack不要在教室里吃东西，空格处所在的句子为祈使句，且是否定形式，因此用“don’t+动词原形”结构。故选C。 24. —________ does it take you to do some reading every day? —About two hours. Reading can help me know the world well. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间读书？——大约两个小时。阅读可以帮助我更好地了解世界。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据答句“About two hours”可知，问的是花费的时间，应用How long提问。故选B。 25. —There is going to be a basketball game this evening. —That’s exciting! I will watch it ________ I’m free then. A. so B. but C. if D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场篮球比赛。——那真令人兴奋！如果那时我有空，我会去看的。 考查连词辨析。so因此，用于表示结果或因果关系；but但是，用于表示对比或转折；if如果，用于表示条件；before在……之前，用于表示时间关系。空格前后为两个完整结构的句子，故缺少连词，根据空格前后的句意关系可知，此处表达的是如果到那时有空的话，将会观看，因此if“如果”符合语境。故选C。 26. — ________ your mom in Luzhou yesterday? —Yes. And she ________ still there now. A. Was; is B. Was; was C. Is; is D. Is; was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈昨天在泸州吗？——是的。而且她现在仍然在那里。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据“yesterday”可知是描述过去的事，句子时态为一般过去时，第一空用Was；根据“now”可知是描述现在的情况，句子时态为一般现在时，第二个空用is。故选A。 27. Before you ________ those tomatoes, please wash them first. A. cut up B. think of C. blow out D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你切碎那些西红柿之前，请先把它们洗干净。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；think of考虑，想起；blow out吹灭；look after照顾，看管。根据句意可知，这里描述的是在切西红柿前要洗干净，cut up“切碎”符合语境。故选A。 28. Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce because he ________ leaves today’s work for tomorrow. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师总是告诉我们向布鲁斯学习，因为他从不把今天的工作留到明天。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce”可知，布鲁斯应该从不把今天的工作留到明天，故选C。 29. In Chinese, people use “而立之年” to ________ the men in their thirties. A. study B. describe C. forget D. meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在汉语中，人们用“而立之年”来描述三十多岁的人。 考查动词辨析。study学习；describe描述；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据“而立之年”以及“the men in their thirties.”可知，应该说是描述三十多岁的人。故选B。 30. —Let’s watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday. —OK. ________. A. Not really B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Have a good time D. See you later then 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们在这个星期天下午4:30看电影《热辣滚烫》。——好啊，那么回头见。 考查情景交际。结合“Let’s watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday.”和“OK.”可知，这里表示接受对方的邀请。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分） In our school, many students join the music club. ___31___ is the music club so popular（流行的）? Let me ___32___ you about this. Music is ___33___ . Students have ___34___ classes every day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. They’re very ___35___ with their subjects. Music can help them relax and have a good ___36___ at night. When they’re free, they usually watch TV ___37___ play computer games. But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）. They think it is great ___38___ . In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make ___39___ with them.Some of the students in the club are good ____40____ English—they can ____41____ English and sing songs ____42____ English well. So they can help you with English. It’s cool. The club is ____43____ . If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now. ____44____ me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music ____45____ . 31. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 32. A. ask B. say C. tell D. talk 33. A. funny B. boring C. hard D. relaxing 34. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 35. A. busy B. first C. last D. free 36. A. day B. book C. sleep D. clock 37. A. but B. or C. so D. because 38. A. fun B. time C. day D. weekend 39. A. dances B. singers C. friends D. food 40. A. at B. for C. with D. to 41. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 42. A. at B. from C. in D. with 43. A. terrible B. bad C. hard D. interesting 44. A. Call B. E-mail C. Phone D. Write 45. A. Street B. Center C. Shop D. Library 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加入音乐俱乐部的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：为什么这个音乐俱乐部这么受欢迎？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“...is the music club so popular（流行的）”及下文“Music can help them relax and have a good .... at night....But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）”介绍人们加入俱乐部的原因可知，此处是询问原因，故选B。 32题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你。 ask问；say说；tell告诉；talk谈论。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：音乐课是很令人轻松的。 funny滑稽的；boring令人厌烦的；hard困难的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“Music can help them relax”可知，音乐会让人放松，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们每天有七节课。 five五；six六；seven七；eight八。 根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，每天有7节课，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们忙于学习功课。 busy忙碌的；first首先；last最后的；free免费的。根据“ four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，每天要上7节课，所以应是很忙，be busy with“忙于某事”，形容词短语，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：音乐可以帮助他们放松，在晚上休息得很好。 day天；book书；sleep睡眠；clock时钟。根据“Music can help them relax”和“at night”可知，应是指晚上休息，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们空闲的时候，他们通常看电视或玩电脑游戏。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because所以。 “watch TV”和“play computer games”两者之间是并列的选择关系，所以用or连接，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为这很有趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；day一天；weekend周末。 根据“But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）”可知，在俱乐部里，他们可以充分利用他们的空闲时间，他们可以谈论音乐，互相学习，所以推断应是很有趣，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，学生可以认识有相同兴趣的新朋友，所以他们可以和他们交朋友。 dances跳舞；singers歌手；friends朋友；food食物。根据“ students can meet new people with the same interests”可知，此处指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地用英语说英语和唱歌。 at在；for为了；with和……在一起；to到。根据“English well. So they can help you with English.”可知，此处指英语很好，be good at“擅长”，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地用英语说英语和唱歌。 say说，后跟内容；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak讲（语言）。English表示语言，此处用speak表示“说英语”，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：俱乐部里的一些学生英语很好——他们能很好地用英语说英语和唱歌。 at在；from从；in用；with和……在一起。in English“用英语”，固定短语，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：俱乐部很有趣。 terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now”可知，想要玩得开心就加入俱乐部，说明俱乐部很有趣，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意： 打293-7742给我或者到音乐俱乐部来。 Call打电话；E-mail发电子邮件；Phone打电话；Write写作。 call sb at+电话号码，表示“拨打……找某人”，固定短语，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意： 打293-7742给我或者到音乐俱乐部来。 Street街道；Center中心；Shop商店；Library图书馆。根据上文“join the music club”结合选项可知，此处指音乐中心，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 46. When did Chinese begin to do Baduanjin? A. In Song Dynasty. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In Yuan Dynasty. D. In Ming Dynasty. 47. How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy? A. Make your movement quick. B. Make your body tense. C. Help you breathe more. D. Exercise different parts of your body. 48. What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s fun. C. It’s easy. D. It’s safe. 49. Which of the statement (陈述) is true according to Para. 3? A. Doing Baduanjin needs much space. B. People can do Baduanjin at home alone. C. Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind. D. A teacher can’t help you learn Baduanjin. 50. Which topic (话题) is the passage about? A. Travelling. B. Sports. C. News. D. Art. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years.”可知，八段锦始于宋代。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong.”以及“You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport.”可知，八段锦通过锻炼身体的不同部位来让你保持健康。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher.”以及“In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，作者认为向老师学八段锦是安全的。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people.”可知，这一段告诉我们，人们可以独自在家做八段锦。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦，因此这篇文章是关于运动的。故选B。 B Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 51. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. The underlined phrase “give away” means “________” in Chinese. A. 提取 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捐赠 53. What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A. Get some meat to eat. B. Buy clothes made of fur. C. Give away some money. D. Keep some animals. 54. From the passage, we CANNOT know ________. A. some animals around us are in great danger B. some animals are not friendly to people C. Animal Helpers can help save animals D. some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to help save animals B. What to do for Animal Helpers C. When to help save animals D. Where to find many animals 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助拯救动物方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮).”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”和“Tell people that it’s important to save animals. ”可知文章提到了四个方式，故选B。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“money to Animal Helpers.”可知应该是把钱捐赠给动物救助会。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知如果你有很多钱，可以捐赠一些钱来帮助拯救动物。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. ”和“ So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals?”可知ACD都是文章提到的。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What can we do to help save them?”可知文章介绍了一些帮助拯救动物的方式。故选A。 C Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing. This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—31℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃ He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, “You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don’t stay in the sun too long. And don’t swim alone.” “Thanks, mom. I will remember them.” Tommy answers. 56 Tommy likes ________ best. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 57. Where does Tommy want to go in summer holidays? A. Cheng Du B. Chong Qing C. Gui Yang D. Hang Zhou 58. Tommy plans to ________. A. take a trip to Suzhou B. go swimming and running C. travel with a friend D. go to a dangerous place 59. Thursday may be the best day for ________. A. badminton B. ping-pong C. kite D. skating 60. From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A. Tommy plans to carry a map B. Tommy doesn’t like sports C. it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou D. Tommy prepares (准备) well for the trip 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫Tommy的17岁男孩，他非常喜欢运动，尤其喜欢夏天。随着暑假的临近，Tommy非常高兴，并计划进行各种有趣的活动，如游泳、爬山、踢足球和打乒乓球。他还计划和朋友一起去杭州旅行。在制定计划和准备适当的衣物之前，他打算通过报纸了解杭州的天气情况。文章还提到了他妈妈给他的安全建议，以及他打算如何准备这次旅行。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes summer best.”可知，Tommy最喜欢夏天。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou.”可知，Tommy计划去杭州旅游。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun.”可知，Tommy计划和朋友一起去旅行。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中天气预报可知，周四的天气是大风天气，因此适合放风筝。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中提到Tommy提前根据天气作规划，为了安全计划和朋友一起出行，计划带上地图，他妈妈给他的安全建议，以及他自己的回答“Thanks, mom. I will remember them.”这些都表明Tommy为旅行做了充分的准备。故选D。 D When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus (菜单). In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant. 61. You can’t know ________ from a Western menu. A. What is in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup 62. What can you see in a Chinese menu? A. All information about the dishes. B. Many descriptions of the dishes. C. A lot of pictures about the dishes. D. Descriptive names of the dishes. 63. What is in Disanxian? A. potatoes, green peppers and egg cream. B. tomatoes, green peppers and eggplant. C. potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. D. potatoes, red peppers and eggplant. 64. What does the underlined word “attractive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 诱人的 B. 无聊的 C. 徒劳的 D. 夸张的 65. The passage is mainly about ________. A. table manners in China and Western countries B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurant C. eating habits in China and Western countries D. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中西方餐馆菜单的差异。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).”可知西方的菜单不能告知菜什么时候准备好。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish.”可知中式的菜单上有图片说明。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.”可知地三鲜中有土地，青椒和茄子。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant.”可知此处指更多的图片可以让菜单对人们更有吸引力，猜测该生词意为“有吸引力的，诱人的”。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中西方餐馆菜单的差异。选项B“中西餐厅菜单”，符合主旨。故选B。 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In a small village, there is a special room. It has 100 mirrors. A little girl goes into ____66____ room and starts playing. Looking into the mirror, she sees 100 children playing ____67____ her. She ____68____ (be) very happy. When she claps (拍手) her hands, all the ____69____ (child) clap their hands with her. The girl thinks it is the best place in the world. She wants ____70____ (go) there again. After some time, a sad man goes ____71____ the room. He sees sad faces all around him. He tries to push (推) them away, but he sees they push ____72____ (he) back. He leaves the room ____73____ (angry). He feels that it is the worst place in the world and ____74____ (do not) want to go there again. Similarly, our life is like a room with 100 mirrors. What we do and think returns to us. So like the girl, we should ____75____ (smile) and have a happy look. Then life will smile back at us. 【答案】66. the 67. with 68. is 69. children 70. to go 71. into 72. him 73. angrily 74. doesn’t 75. smile 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩和一个悲伤的男人进入同一个房间的不同体验，最后，文章总结了这个房间的寓意，强调了生活中的积极态度。 【66题详解】 句意：一个小女孩走进房间开始玩。根据前文“In a small village, there is a special room.”可知，此处填定冠词the用于特指已知的事物，表示“这个房间”。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：看着镜子，她看到100个孩子和她一起玩。根据“she sees 100 children playing…her.”可知，此处表示和她一起玩，介词with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：她很高兴。主语是she，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。 【69题详解】 句意：当她拍手时，所有的孩子也跟着拍手。child“小孩”，为可数名词，根据“clap their hands”可知，填复数名词children。故填children。 【70题详解】 句意：她想再去一次。根据“She wants”可知，考查want to do“想要做某事”，填动词不定式to go，故填to go。 【71题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个悲伤的男人走进房间。根据后文“He sees sad faces all around him”可知，此处指的这个男人进入了这个房间，介词into表示“进入”。故填into。 【72题详解】 句意：他试图推开他们，但他看到他们又把他推开了。设空处前是动词“push”，填人称代词宾格him“他”，故填him。 【73题详解】 句意：他生气地离开了房间。副词angrily，修饰动词“leaves”，表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 【74题详解】 句意：他觉得那是世界上最糟糕的地方，不想再去了。根据“He feels that it is the worst place in the world and”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是he，表示否定，填doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 【75题详解】 句意：所以像女孩一样，我们应该微笑，有一个快乐的样子。动词smile“微笑”，should接动词原形。故填smile。 五、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 76. 英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文。 要求： （1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； （2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名； （3）词数80左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Mary. She loves hiking and basketball. She also likes playing the guitar. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. She is very kind, thoughtful, and always ready to lend a listening ear. As for her daily life, she always values healthy habits. She wakes up early for morning jogs and maintains a balanced diet, and often shares healthy snack ideas with me. Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood. I was really thankful for her help. This is my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最好的朋友； 第二步，从喜好、运动、外貌、性格、作息、饮食以及曾经对你的帮助等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①love doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②as for关于 ③step by step逐步地 [高分句型] ①Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期泸州市龙马潭区八年级开学考试检测 英 语 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who is Harry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How do they get to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the woman think of the breakfast? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. Where is the science museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the library. B. Beside the park. C. On the left of the street. 7. How many pets does Emma have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. What club does Tina want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chess club. B. Guitar club. C. Art club. 9. How’s the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 10. What does Sally look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has curly hair. B. She is very tall. C. She wears glasses. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What animal did Mike see first? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 12. What were the elephants doing? A. Sleeping. B. Playing C. Eating. 13. What did the woman do after watching the elephants? A. Went to see the monkeys. B. Played with the pandas. C. Left the zoo. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Tom go on Saturday? A. A beach. B. A supermarket. C. A birthday party. 15. What did Lisa do on Sunday morning? A. Read a book. B. Played badminton C. Went out with a friend. 16. Who did Lisa play with on Sunday afternoon? A. Her family. B. Her classmates C. Her friends. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does Emily usually have porridge for breakfast? A. It is delicious. B. It is easy to make. C. It makes her feel good. 18. Where does Emily have lunch? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 19. What does Emily often eat for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 20. When does Emily drink milk? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. Before bed. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 22. It’s ________ for us ________ English because it’s useful. A. terrible;speak B. terrible;to learn C. important;speak D. important; to learn 23. Jack, ________ eat in the classroom! You must eat in the dining hall. A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t 24. —________ does it take you to do some reading every day? —About two hours. Reading can help me know the world well. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many 25. —There is going to be a basketball game this evening. —That’s exciting! I will watch it ________ I’m free then. A. so B. but C. if D. before 26. — ________ your mom in Luzhou yesterday? —Yes. And she ________ still there now. A. Was; is B. Was; was C. Is; is D. Is; was 27. Before you ________ those tomatoes, please wash them first. A. cut up B. think of C. blow out D. look after 28. Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce because he ________ leaves today’s work for tomorrow. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often 29. In Chinese, people use “而立之年” to ________ the men in their thirties. A. study B. describe C. forget D. meet 30. —Let’s watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday. —OK. ________. A. Not really B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Have a good time D. See you later then 第二节 完形填空（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分） In our school, many students join the music club. ___31___ is the music club so popular（流行的）? Let me ___32___ you about this. Music is ___33___ . Students have ___34___ classes every day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. They’re very ___35___ with their subjects. Music can help them relax and have a good ___36___ at night. When they’re free, they usually watch TV ___37___ play computer games. But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互学习）. They think it is great ___38___ . In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make ___39___ with them.Some of the students in the club are good ____40____ English—they can ____41____ English and sing songs ____42____ English well. So they can help you with English. It’s cool. The club is ____43____ . If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now. ____44____ me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music ____45____ . 31. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 32. A. ask B. say C. tell D. talk 33. A. funny B. boring C. hard D. relaxing 34. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 35. A. busy B. first C. last D. free 36. A. day B. book C. sleep D. clock 37. A. but B. or C. so D. because 38. A. fun B. time C. day D. weekend 39. A. dances B. singers C. friends D. food 40. A. at B. for C. with D. to 41. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 42 A. at B. from C. in D. with 43. A. terrible B. bad C. hard D. interesting 44. A. Call B. E-mail C. Phone D. Write 45. A. Street B. Center C. Shop D. Library 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 46. When did Chinese begin to do Baduanjin? A. In Song Dynasty. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In Yuan Dynasty. D. In Ming Dynasty. 47. How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy? A. Make your movement quick. B. Make your body tense. C. Help you breathe more. D. Exercise different parts of your body. 48. What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s fun. C. It’s easy. D. It’s safe. 49. Which of the statement (陈述) is true according to Para. 3? A. Doing Baduanjin needs much space. B. People can do Baduanjin at home alone. C. Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind. D. A teacher can’t help you learn Baduanjin. 50. Which topic (话题) is the passage about? A. Travelling. B. Sports. C. News. D. Art. B Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 51. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. The underlined phrase “give away” means “________” in Chinese. A. 提取 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捐赠 53. What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A. Get some meat to eat. B. Buy clothes made of fur. C. Give away some money. D. Keep some animals. 54. From the passage, we CANNOT know ________. A. some animals around us are in great danger B. some animals are not friendly to people C. Animal Helpers can help save animals D. some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to help save animals B. What to do for Animal Helpers C. When to help save animals D. Where to find many animals C Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing. This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—31℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃ He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, “You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don’t stay in the sun too long. And don’t swim alone.” “Thanks, mom. I will remember them.” Tommy answers. 56. Tommy likes ________ best. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 57. Where does Tommy want to go in summer holidays? A. Cheng Du B. Chong Qing C. Gui Yang D. Hang Zhou 58. Tommy plans to ________. A. take a trip to Suzhou B. go swimming and running C. travel with a friend D. go to a dangerous place 59. Thursday may be the best day for ________. A badminton B. ping-pong C. kite D. skating 60. From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A. Tommy plans to carry a map B. Tommy doesn’t like sports C. it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou D. Tommy prepares (准备) well for the trip D When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus (菜单). In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant. 61. You can’t know ________ from a Western menu. A. What is in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup 62. What can you see in a Chinese menu? A. All information about the dishes. B. Many descriptions of the dishes. C. A lot of pictures about the dishes. D. Descriptive names of the dishes. 63 What is in Disanxian? A. potatoes, green peppers and egg cream. B. tomatoes, green peppers and eggplant. C. potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. D. potatoes, red peppers and eggplant. 64. What does the underlined word “attractive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 诱人的 B. 无聊的 C. 徒劳的 D. 夸张的 65. The passage is mainly about ________. A. table manners in China and Western countries B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurant C. eating habits in China and Western countries D. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In a small village, there is a special room. It has 100 mirrors. A little girl goes into ____66____ room and starts playing. Looking into the mirror, she sees 100 children playing ____67____ her. She ____68____ (be) very happy. When she claps (拍手) her hands, all the ____69____ (child) clap their hands with her. The girl thinks it is the best place in the world. She wants ____70____ (go) there again. After some time, a sad man goes ____71____ the room. He sees sad faces all around him. He tries to push (推) them away, but he sees they push ____72____ (he) back. He leaves the room ____73____ (angry). He feels that it is the worst place in the world and ____74____ (do not) want to go there again. Similarly, our life is like a room with 100 mirrors. What we do and think returns to us. So like the girl, we should ____75____ (smile) and have a happy look. Then life will smile back at us. 五、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 76. 英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文。 要求： （1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； （2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名； （3）词数80左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null