Unit 8 Integrated skills and study skills 教案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

教 学 内 容 8B Unit 8 Integrated skills and study skills. 教 学 目 标 1. 掌握检查错误的相关方法 2. 重点词汇、短语 重 点 1. 掌握检查错误的相关方法 2. 重点词汇、短语 难 点 如何正确运用所学词汇、短语完成相关练习。 教学过程 1 survey n.调查 eg:According to a recent survey, nearly three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child. 根据最近的一次调查，中国将近五分之三的上班族妈妈们不想要二孩。 do a survey作调査 eg：He will do a survey about wildlife. 他将对野生生物作一个调查。 2 less than不到；少于 eg：He sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚睡觉不到七个小时。 less than的反义词组为more than,意为“多于，超过"。 eg：I like her more Chan her husband. 我喜欢她多于喜欢她丈夫。 3 harmful adj.有害的 eg：Much of the waste is harmful. 废物许多是有害的。 harmful的反义词为harmless，意为“无害的”，常用于 be harmful/harmless to结构中。 eg：Smoking is known to be harmful to our health. 大家知道，吸烟有害我们的健康。 【拓展】harmful的名词形式为harm,是不可数名 词，意为“伤害；损害”。常用短语为“do harm to ”，相当于“be harmful to" eg：The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment. 当地政府将取消这个课题，因为它可能对环境有害。 The court case will do serious harm to my business. 这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。 【测一测】Reading on mobile phones does (伤害）to your eyes. 4 not only...but (also)…不但.......而且....... 1) 【重点】通常连接平行的词、词组或从句。 如果连接两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 【拓展】表示平行结构的并列连词还有：both...and... “.....和.....都”；“either... or...”或者……或者… neither…nor...... 既不......也不...... eg：Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world. 扬州园林不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很出名。 Not only my father but also I am not good at playing basketball. 不但我爸爸,而且我也不擅长打篮球。 【测一测】 my father my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. A. Neither； nor B. Both； and C. Either； or D. Not only； but also 2）【难点】as well as 与 not only... but (also)...都有“不但……而且……”的意思，但二者稍有区別： A as well as B 强调的是A,连接两个主语时，谓语动词与A 保持一致。 Your wife as well as your children is friendly lo me. 不仅你的孩子而且你的妻子对我都很友好。 not only A but also B 强调的是B，当连接两个主语 时，谓语动词与B保持一致。 Not only Lily but also her parents enjoy classical music very much.不仅莉莉而且她的父母都非常喜欢古典音乐。 5 form vt. & vi.形成 eg: The design is formed with lines and circles. 这个设计由线条和圆圈组成。 form的其他用法 词性 含义 示例 名词 表格 Please fill in the form. 请填这份表格。 名词 形式，方式 Paper cutting is a form of traditional Chinese art.剪纸是中国传统艺术的一种形式。 动词 组织，建立 We formed a study group. 我们组织了一个学习小组。 【测一测1】 A new plan began ( form) in her mind. 【测一测2】 月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且没那么可口。 Food on the moon would most probably be pills and would not be tasty. 6 carelessly adv.粗心地;满不在乎地 eg：He drove carelessly and crashed against the wall. 他开车粗心，撞到了墙上。 carelessly的形容词形式为careless,反义词为 carefully。 eg：—Why did Lucy look unhappy? 为什么露西看起来不开心？ 一Because she was so careless that she made many spelling mistakes in her homework. 因为她如此粗心以至于在作业中犯了很多拼写错误。 【测一测】My little brother is very so he often makes mistakes. A. careful B. careless C. care 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 1 -Oh," he said (满不在乎地），“I’m in no hurry to get back." 2 He is doing a (调查）about students’ problems. 3 They (形成）a circle and sang a song. 4 The roads were nearly (空的）of traffic. 5 Smoking is (harm). 6 You can make a (day)plan on what to do. 7 You should brush your (tooth)twice a day. 8 Not only the players but also the coach (be) playing football now. 9 Mark does his homework (认真地）everyday. 10 Steve is so (粗心）that he often makes mistakes. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 11污染已成为全世界一个严重的问题。 Pollution has become a serious problem . 12我们应该尽我们最大的努力学好英语。 We should English well. 13吃饭时看书对身体有害。 It’s you to read while eating. 14树木能在暴风雨中帮助保持土壤吗？ Can trees help soil during storms? 15到我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。 It's time for us to the environment. 答案：to form；in the form of Period 4 1. carelessly 2. survey 3. formed 4. empty 5. harmful 6， daily 7. teeth 8. is 9. carefully 10.careless 11. all around the world 12. try our best to learn 13. harmful for 14.keep， in place 15. to take action，protect 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$