Unit5 Integrated skills &study skills 教案2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

教 学 内 容 8B Unit 5 Integrated skills and study skills. 教 学 目 标 1. 重点词汇、短语 2 学会在正确的语境中使用英语习语 重 难 点 重点词汇短语的熟练运用 教学过程 1 explain vt. & vi 解释 eg：It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。 固定短语explain sth. to sb. “向某人解释某事”，而不能说explain sb. sth. 当宾语较长时，可用explain to sb. sth.结构。 eg：First,Til explain the rules of the game to you. 首先，我会向你说明一下游戏规则。 【拓展】explain的名词形式为explanation，意为“解释 【测一测】Mr Wu this Maths problem him many times, but he still doesn't understand it. A. explains； to B. have explained； for C. explained; with D. has explained; to 2 keep sb. from sth.保护，使免受 eg： We should keep ourselves from fire. 我们应该远离火。 【重点】keep…from (doing)…“保护......免受......”，相当于 stop... from (doing)...。 eg: We must keep/stop the children from playing in the street.我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。 【测一测】 Today，the forests have almost gone，and people must down too many trees. A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be kept cutting D. be stopped from cutting 3 warn vt. & vi. 警告，告诫 eg：The teacher warned us not to play in the street. 老师警告过我们別在街上玩。 warn的名词形式为warning。 搭配:warn sb. ( not) to do sth.警告某人（别）做某事 【测一测】The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don't drive 4【高频】parking n.停车 eg：Can you see the sign "No parking”？ 你能看到“禁止停车"的标志吗？ parking的动词形式为park,意为“停放”。 eg: Where can we park the car? 我们可以在哪儿停车呢？ 5 successful adj.成功的 eg： You will be successful if you work hard. 如果你努力学习,你会成功的。 【拓展】success n.成功 successfully adv.成功地 eg：Can you tell me the secret of your success? 你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？ 【测一测】 The company hopes its product will be (success)on the European market. 6 sometime v.在某时 eg：I met him sometime last month. 我在上个月的某个时间碰过他。 【易错点】sometime; some time; sometimes; some times 词条 含义及用法 示例 sometime 指将来或过去的某个不明确的时间，意为 “某个时间”。 I’ll go to see you sometime next week. 我下周某个时间将去看你。 some time 意为“ 一段时间”，其中的 time为不可数名词。 I spend some time reading English every day. 我每天花一些时间读英语。 sometimes 频度副词，意 为“有时”，在句中作状语。 Sometimes I go shopping with my friends. 有时我和朋友们一起去 购物。 some times 意为“几次;几倍”，其中的 times为可数 名词，意为“次 数;倍数”。 I have been there some times. 我去过那儿几次了。 【识记小窍门】 巧记 sometime, some time, sometimes 与 some times 相连是某时，分开是一段；相连“s”是有时，分开“s”是次数。 【测一测】At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. So you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C.Some time D. Some times 7 soon after不久以后 eg：Their daughter was bom soon after. 很快，他们的女儿就出生了。 【辨析】 soon after 与 after a while 词条 含义及用法 示例 soon after 不久以后 作连词时，后面加所要连接的成分。 Soon after you arrive there, call me. 你到那儿就给我 打电话。 soon after 不久 以后 作副词时，可单独使用。 Soon after,they hit a wall. 不久之后，他们就碰壁了。 after a while 不久， 过了一会儿 相当于after a moment,是个完整的介宾短语，后面 不能再加宾语。 He entered the room and after a while a strange sound came from the room. 他进入了房间，不久房间里传出了奇怪的声音。 eg: They risked losing their jobs. 他们冒着失去工作的风险。 risk还可作名词，意为“危险，风险”。 eg： He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。 搭配:risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 take a risk 冒险 eg:Don’t take a risk with your life. 不要拿你的生命去冒险。 9 pain/pein/ vi.痛，疼痛 eg:Her back gives her a lot of pain. 她的背疼得厉害。 10 practice v. 练习；训练；实践 eg： It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. 弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。 在美式英语中practice既可作动词，也可作名词;在英式英语中practice为名词，practise为动词。Practice/practise后接动名词形式。 【测一测】一What do you usually do in the morning?:一I often practice English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 【识记小窍门】 后跟动名词作宾语的常见动词（词组）： 喜欢（enjoy)不断（keep)提建议（suggest) ;习惯（be used to) 完成(finish)不介意（mind);忍俊不禁（can’t stop/ help)盼望（look forward to)去练习(practise) 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Mr Wu always spends a lot of time (解释）things to us. 2.一Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now? —No,madam. We (拍照）photos of each other. 3.It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the (风险）？ 4.If I felt some (疼），I’d stop exercising. 5.—Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or (成功的）sometime in their life. —Thanks. I'll try again. 二、单项选择 6.A murder happened yesterday afternoon in Moon Town. A. any time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times 7.Mary passed all her exams in the end. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 8.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 9.The teacher us the difficult problem many times,but we still don’t understand it. A. has explained B. explained with C. has explained to D. explains to 10.一Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship. —It’s not surprising. . He practises hardest in the team. A.Every dog has its day B.No pain, no gain C.Many hands make light work D.Actions speak louder than words 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11.他们在五月份相遇，不久就成为了好朋友。 They met in May and became good friends . 12.为什么不参加英语小组来练习说英语呢？ Why don’t you join an English club to English? 13.牌子上写着“禁止停车”。 The sign says“ ” 14.老师警告我不要再迟到了。 The teacher be late again. 15.风通常能阻止我们走着去上学. The wind can usually us walking to school. period 一，1， explaining 2 were taking 3.risk 4. pain 5. 5.successful 二、6.C点拨:句意为“昨天下午的某个时候在月亮城发生了一起谋杀案。”A项意为“任何时候”；B项意为“有时”；C项意为“某个时候”；D项意为“几次”。 7.D点拨:考查副词作状语。 successfull修饰动词pass作状语。 8.C点拨:句意: Bruce每天练习打篮球为了成为更好的运动员。 practice doing意为“练习做……” 9.C点拨: explain to sb.sth.为固定搭配；根据“我们还是不理解”可知应用完成时态。 10.B点拨: No pain no gain意为“不劳则无获”，由空格前后两句可知选B。 三、11. soon after 12 practise speaking 13 No parking 14. warned me not to 15.keep，from 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$