Unit5 reading 教案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

教 学 内 容 8B Unit 5 Reading 教 学 目 标 1 掌握本课出现的重点单词和词组 2 了解应该的相关文明礼仪。 重 难 点 熟练运用本节课所学知识完成相关练习。 教学过程 1 proper adj.符合习俗的；正确的 eg: You must learn to greet people in the proper way. 你必须学会用正确的方式打招呼。 proper还有“恰当的;合适的”的意思。 eg:It must be done in the proper way. 这件事必须以恰当的方式来做。 【拓展】proper的副词形式为properly，意为“恰当地;合适地”。 【测一测】The students who are good at writing can always use words ( proper). 2 shake one’s hand 握手 eg: He will shake your hand when he meets you. 当他见到你时，他会和你握手。 【拓展】shake hands with sb.和某人握手 shake one’s head 摇头 【注意】shake是不规则动词，其过去式是shook，其过去分词是shaken. 【—语巧记】 I went up and wanted to shake hands with her. But she shook her head and went away.我走上前想和她握手。但是她摇摇头走开了。 、 3 kiss /kis/ n.亲吻 eg:She gave her mother a kiss. 她给了她母亲一个吻。 kiss还可作动词，意为“吻，亲吻”。 eg: She bent over the baby and kissed it. 她弯下身去吻了吻那个婴儿。 4 conversation n.交谈，谈话 eg： I had an interesting conversation with my neighbour. 我和我的邻居进行了一次有趣的谈话。 conversation为可数名词时，复数形式为conversations。常用搭配：have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话 eg：In our English class, we are often divided into eight groups to practice conversations. 在英语课上，我们经常被分为八组练习对话。 【测一测】 If you want to speak English well, you need to have (谈话) as much as possible with your friend. 5 avoid vt.避免 eg：They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那个名字。 avoid后接名词或动名词。avoid后不可以跟动词不定式。 eg：I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and ran towards me. 我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到了我并朝我跑了过来。 【测一测】 To a the heavy traffic, he goes to work early and drives home late. 6 subject n. 话题;主题 eg: What is the subject of that book? 那本书的主题是什么？ subject还有“科目，学科的意思。 eg: What subject does Mr Smith teach? 史密斯先生教哪门课？ 【测一测】 —What’s your favorite s besides maths, Sonia? —History. 7 public n.民众，群体 eg:一You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health. 你不应该在公众场合抽烟。这对我们的健康有害。 一Sorry, I will put out my cigarette right now. 对不起，我马上将烟熄灭。 public还可作形容词，意为“公众的，公共的”。 eg：You mustn’t do that in a public place. 你一定不能在公共场所做那种事。 搭配:in public公开地，在别人面前 【测一测】 It's bad behavior to spit (当众）. 8 push vi&vt. 推，挤 eg: He pushed her into the car. 他把她推进了车里。 push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为pull, 意为“拉”。 eg:I fell because he gave me a push. 我跌倒了，因为他推了我一下。 【测一测】 Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody you around." A.pull B. push C. take D. turn 搭配:push in插队，加塞，相当于cut in。push around粗暴命令，任意摆布 9 in one’s way挡住某人的路 eg:Those stones are in our way. 那些石头挡住了我们的路。 【重点】与way相关的短语有: all the way —直，总是 by the way顺便问一下 on one’s way to在某人去某处的路上 lose one’s way迷路 【测一测】 He likes playing tricks on others, but , he is a good boy because he is willing to help others. A.on the way B. in the way C. in some ways D. by the way 10 touch v.触摸，碰 eg: Don't touch the broken glass. It may hurt your hand. 不要触摸坏玻璃杯，它可能会伤了你的手。 Don't touch the paint until it’s dry. 油漆未干，切勿触摸。 【拓展】touch作动词时，还可意为“感动"。 eg:A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.—个真正的朋友会为你伸出援手，触动你的心。 11 excuse me劳驾 eg： Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? 劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的医院的路吗？ 【重点】 excuse me 与 sorry 短语 用法 示例 excuse me 常用的客套话。常用于句首，通常在打扰別人或要吸引别人注意时使用。 Excuse me, is there a hotel here? 打扰一下，这儿有旅馆吗？ sorry 常用于由于自己的过失给对方造成损失，或对别人的要求不能满足时。 I’m sorry but I can’t help you. 对不起，我不能帮助你。 还可以用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过。 —Tom is ill. 汤姆病了。 —I'm sorry to hear that.听到这事我真难过。 【测一测】 一Please don’t throw paper on the ground. 一 ，I won’t. A Excuse me B. That’s all right C Sorry D. It doesn't matter 12 as well也，还有 eg：Mr Li is our teacher and our friend as well. 李先生是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。 as well相当于too,是副词短语，一般放在句末。 eg：Tom likes music. I like it as well. 汤姆喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 13 loudly adv.大声地，响亮地 eg：The guests all laughed loudly. 客人们都大声地笑了。 【易错点】辨析loudly，loud与aloud 只能作副词，含有“喧闹地”的意味。 She screamed as loudly as she could.她声嘶力竭地尖叫着。 loudly 可以作形容词，意为“大声的”，也可以作副词，意为“响亮地，大声地”，作副词时和loudly同义。 The television is too loud. Turn the volume down. He should not speak so loud. loud aloud 只能作副词， 强调为使人听见而发声， 声音不一定很大。 Please read aloud so that I can hear you. 请大声朗读，好让我能听到。 14 as conj.正如，如同 eg：It isn’t so easy as you think. 这不像你想的那么容易。 【辨析】as与like as 介词，“作 为，以…… 身份” He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。（他是我的父亲。） like 介词，“像 …"一样，， He talked to me like my father他像父亲那样跟我谈话。 （他不是我的父亲。） 搭配：as…as像.......;如同........ as soon as possible 尽快地 as if好像 such as例如 the same as 与 样 15 谚语When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。这是一句谚语，文章最后套用了谚语作为最后的总结。 16 by accident偶然，意外地 eg：I met her by accident. 我偶然遇见了她。 by accident 相当于 by chance 【一语巧记】 He was killed in a car accident by accident.他在车祸中意外丧生。 【测一测】那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 That child broke his leg when he was climbing the mountain. 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should behave in a （符合习俗的）way 2. I＇m new here， so I have no （亲密的）friends  3. He wants to have a （交谈） with you.  4. Do you know the （主题）of that activity？  5.He （推）the door and came in. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. She went home as soon as possible so that she could avoid ( meet)the teacher. 7. When I entered the room, everyone was laughing (loud ). 8.Do you think ( Britain) people are friendly? 9.You should avoid the subjects like age, (weigh) or money. 10. You can shake her hand when you see her for the (one)time. 三、单项选择 11. music makes me want to leave. I like soft music. A. Loud B. Aloud C. Loudly D. Low 12.I went to the other side of the street in order to avoid him. A meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 13. We should behave politely at home A.either B. as well C.also D. as well as 14. They were all dressed clowns(小丑). A.as B. so C to D.alike 15.一 ，could I take this seat? 一 , it's taken. A.Excuse me； Excuse me B.Sorry； Sorry C.Sorry； Excuse me D.Excuse me； Sorry 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16.他太害羞，以致不敢在公共场合说话。 He was too shy to speak . 17.咋天，我在街上偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。 Yesterday, I met an old friend of mine in the street. 18.在中国，老朋友见面时通常彼此握手。 In China, old friends often each other. 19.去吧！没人挡你的路。 Go ahead! Nobody is 20.我们都认为插队到别人前面是粗魯的。 We all think it’s others. 答案:conversations 答案 subject 管寒:by accident Period 2 一、1. proper 2.close 3.conversation 4.subject 5.pushed 二、6. meeting 7 loudly 8.British 9.weight 10first 三、11.A点拨:考查loud， loudly aloud的区别。此处要用形容词，而且表示“大声的”，故答案为A。 12.C点拨:考查 avoid avoid doingsth.意为“避免做某事”。 13.B点拨:本题用词语应用法。用于肯定句的末尾，表示“也”用 as well或too。故选B。 14.A 15.D点拨:本题用交际法。打扰别人时用 excuse me；表示对别人的要求不能满足时用 sorry 四、16. in public 17 by accident 18. shake hands with 19. 19. in your way 20. rude to push/cut in before 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$