Unit 2 Reading 教案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

教 学 内 容 8B Unit 2 Reading 教 学 目 标 1 掌握本课出现的重点单词和词组 2 了解Kitty香港迪士尼乐园之行的见闻、活动和感受。 重 难 点 熟练运用本节课所学知识完成相关练习。 教学过程 1下文铺垫法:在写信的开头经常用We haven't seen each other since last week.这样的句子,表示很长时间没联系了,为下文做好铺垫。 2 miss vt.想念;思念 eg:-Do you miss your brother?你想念你的哥哥吗? -Yes,very much.I haven't heard from him for 3 months. 是的,非常想。 我已经三个月没有收到他的信了。 【拓展】miss作及物动词,还可意为“迟到,赶不上,错过”. eg:If I don't leave now,I'll miss my train. 如果我现在不走,我就赶不上火车了。 【测一测】 There's an important football match today. I can't (错过)it. 3 fantastic adj.极好的,美妙的 eg: What a fantastic song! 多么美妙的一首歌啊! 【重点】have a fantastic time 意为“玩得愉快",相当于 have a good/wonderful /great time, enjoy oneself,have fun. 后接doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”. eg: We had a fantastic time in the theme park yesterday. 昨天我们在主题公园玩得很愉快。 I have fun playing games because it gives me time to be with friends,learn new things,and work as a team. 比赛令我快乐,因为它给了我与朋友们在一起,学习新事物和团队合作的时间。 4 the whole day 整天 eg: You shouldn't watch TV the whole day. 你不应该整天看电视。 1)“限定词 + whole +单数名词"意为“整个的....". eg: He has been away the whole morning. 他整个上午都不在。 2)【辨析】all与whole all和 whole 在名词短语中的位置是不同的,all必须放在定冠词 the 或物主代词之前,而 whole必须放在定冠词或物主代词之后,紧跟在所修饰的名词之前。 【一语辨异】 All my classmates went to the park and enjoyed themselves the whole day.我所有的同学都去了公园开心地玩了一整天。 5 speed/spi:d/n.速度 eg:He drove off at high speed. 他驱车飞驰而去。 【重点】at high/low speed 意为"以高/低速". at a/the speed of....以.....的速度. eg:In the past few years,our hometown has developed at high speed.在过去的几年里,我们家乡一直在快速发展. The car is running at a/the speed of 90 kilometers an hour.这辆汽车正以每小时90公里的速度前行. 【拓展】 speed 还可作动词, speed up 意为“加快速度". eg:We'd better speed up if we want to get there on time. 如果我们想准时到达那里,我们最好加快速度. 6 hurry to...匆忙去..... eg:He hurried to school without breakfast. 他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。 hurry to...相当于go to...in a hurry. eg:Tom hurried to the park.=Tom went to the park in a hurry. 汤姆匆忙去了公园。 7 such as例如 eg:She likes eating fruits,such as apples,oranges,pineapples and so on. 她喜欢吃水果,例如苹果,橘子,菠萝等等。 【辨析】such as,for example 与 like 词汇 用法 such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,只能列举并列的部分内容 for example —般以同类事物或人中的“一个”举例进行说明,作插入语, 用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中或句末 like 也常用来举例,可与such as互换,但当such as有逗号与前面内容分隔时不能互换 eg:For example,my father likes hunting.例如,我爸爸喜欢打猎。 Frank enjoys playing many kinds of sports like/such as swimming,running and playing basketball. 弗兰克喜欢多种运动,例如游泳,跑步和打篮球. 【测一测】 There are many kinds of pollution around us, air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. A.such as B.for example C.as well as D.because of 8 can't stop doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事,忍不住去做某事”,相当于“can't help doing sth.". eg:I couldn't stop smiling when I heard the good news.当我听到这个好消息时,忍不住笑了。 9 magic魔法 eg:We all know that is magic. 我们都知道那是魔法。 1)magic还可表示魔术,是不可数名词。eg:Do you know how to do the magic?你知道如何变魔术吗? 2)magic 还可作形容词,意为“魔法的;有魔力的"。 eg:Do you know the magic words? 你知道魔法咒语吗? 10 feel v.感觉到,意识到 eg:I can feel the warm sun on my back.我背上感受到了阳光的温暖。 1)feel 的过去式为felt, 过去分词为felt. 2) 【重点】feel的用法 词性 含义及用法 示例 实义 动词 触,摸;后接名词或代词。 Can you tell me what it is by feeling it? 通过摸它,你能告诉我这是什么东西吗? 系动词 feel为系动词中的感官动词,后跟形容词作表语,主语可以是人,也可以是物。 I feel cold.我觉得冷。 The stone feels cold.石头摸起来凉。 名词 触觉 I don't like the feel of the blanket against my skin.我不喜欢毯子碰在我的皮肤上的那种感觉。 【测一测】This bed soft and comfortable. A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells 11 couple n.两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物 eg:I think the trouble will be cleared up in a couple of days.我想问题几天内就会解决。 They were an interesting couple.他们是有趣的一对。 a couple of 意为“一对;几件事物". eg:They walked a couple of miles.他们步行了几英里。 12 at the end of在....末/终点 eg:At the end of the road you can see the post office.在这条路的尽头你可以看到邮局, 【辨析】 at the end of, by the end of, in the end at the end of 意为“在......结束时;在......结尾、末端”,既可以用来表示时间,也可以用来表示地点。 Why do these trains always leave at the end of the day?为什么这些火车总是在一天要结束的时候才发车? by the end of 只能表示时间,意为“在......之前;到......为止”。常用于完成时态,也用于将来时态。 By the end of 2025, the area of the town will reach two million square kilometers.到2025年底,这个镇的面积将达到200万平方公里。 in the end 意为“最后,最终”,相当于at last/finally. Although he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end. 尽管他失败了很多次,但他并没有放弃,最终取得了成功。 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.We could smell the apple (派)and feel the wind. 2.I know how you (想念)your mother. 3.He is going to perform the (魔术)at the party. 4.The young_ (夫妇)decided to start their tour at once. 5. You can watch different kinds of (漫画)on the Internet. 二、单项选择 6.Come and touch the silk skirt.It feels . A.soft B.softly C.hard D.well 7. ,or we will be late. A.Stay cool B.Stay up C.Keep healthy D.Hurry up 8.The car is running A.at high speed B.on a high speed C.of high speed D.in a high speed 9.The visitors couldn't photos with Disney characters in the park. A.stopped to take B.stopped take C.stop taking D.stop take 10.-What did you see when you went into the room? -We found socks on the bed,but we didn't know whose they were. A.a couple of B.a piece of C.a bit of D.a little of 三、用方框中所给短语填空 such as,at the end of,at a speed of, for example,by underground 11.The train is travelling sixty miles an hour. 12.A lot of animals are very lovely, rabbits and pandas. 13.Can you speak any other languages, ,French? 14.I used to go to work when I was in London. 15.There is a clothes shop the street. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16.下雨了,他们不得不在旅馆里呆了一整天。 It was raining; they had to stay in the hotel . 17.去年我去了西藏,在那儿度过了一段美妙的时光。 I went to Tibet last year and there. 18.今天早晨他起床晚了,没吃早饭他就匆忙上学去了。 He got up late this morning and he without having breakfast. 19.他们情不自禁地为运动员们鼓掌。 They for the players. 20.你曾经去过游乐园吗? you ever an amusement park? Period 2 -,1.pie 2.miss 3.magic 4.couple5.cartoons 二,6.A 点拨:本题考查feel作系动词后跟形容词作表语的用法。 由此可知空处应填形容词。 根据句意“丝绸裙子摸起来很软。”可知答案为A。 7.D 点拨:本题考查短语辨析。 结合句意“否则我们会迟到的”,可知答案为D。 8.A 9.C 点拨:本题用辨析法。can't stop doingsth.意为“情不自禁、忍不住做某事”,句意:游客情不自禁地和公园里的迪士尼人物拍照,故选C。 10.A 点拨:本题用辨析法。a couple of 意为“一双、一对”。 根据句意:我们在床上发现一双袜子。 但是不知道是谁的,故选A。 三11.at a speed of 12.such as 13.for example 14.by underground 15.at the end of 四,16.the whole day 17.had a fantastic time18.hurried to school 19.couldn't stop clapping 20.Have;been to 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$