精品解析：湖北省黄冈中学实验班2024-2025学年高一上学期8月第三次质检检测英语试题

黄冈中学2027届预录班8月21日检测 英语试卷 考试时间：2024年8月21日上午 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置，并粘贴好条形码。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which route does the woman suggest? A. The northern one. B. The southern one. C. The western one. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Take a day off. C. Visit his parents. 3. How did the woman find the film? A. Touching. B. Exciting. C. Frightening. 4. What does the woman have to do now? A. See more patients. B.- Cancel her conference. C. Share her office with the man. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At an Internet café. B. At a computer store. C. At a computer lab. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6 What will the woman do? A. Take an exam. B. Review her lessons. C. Have a class. 7. What is the man’s purpose of jumping rope? A. To get stronger. B. To strengthen his lungs. C. To improve his balance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for a pay raise. B. To report a job description. C. To confirm his duties. 9. What does the woman promise to do next week? A. Help with the extra work. B. Give the man a reply. C Write down the work details. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A housemate. B. A colleague. C. A babysitter. 11. What is David like? A. He’s sociable. B. He’s clean. C. He’s mature. 12. Which is one of the reasons the woman dislikes David? A. He enjoys smoking. B. He is always cruel to animals. C. He sometimes eats her food without permission. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is out of work? A. The lock. B. The elevator. C. The alarm. 14 How does the woman react to the emergency? A. She complains. B. She cries out loud. C. She keeps making telephones. 15. Why is the man so calm? A. He thinks it useless to worry. B. He knows how to solve the problem. C. He has been in the same situation before. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Cancel her appointment. B. Listen to some music. C. Introduce herself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker usually prepare for the exam? A. By studying with her classmates. B. By sticking to a timetable. C. By making a plan. 18. Why was the speaker once late for the exam? A. She overslept at home. B. She missed her bus stop. C. She took the wrong bus. 19. What does the speaker usually do during the exam? A. She finishes the test quickly. B. She arranges time reasonably. C. She works out the first question slowly. 20. What does the speaker really dislike after the exam? A. Discussing the answers. B. Talking about the scores. C. Dealing with the stress from her parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A England Tours Rick Steves England tours provide the best value for your trip to Europe. Browse Rick’s best England tours and vacation packages. Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour $4,485 per person Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days delivers a colorful mix of must-see cities. Along the way, you will encounter some fascinating bits of art, history, and culture — as well as a couple of castles, a boat, plenty of hiking, and even a swimming pool or two. Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides, central hotels, all sightseeing — and memories to last a lifetime. And on this tour, kids aged 8 —19 get a $200 discount! Best of London in 7 Days Tour $4,495 per person London has just what you need for a quick escape: direct flights, the best live theater scene on the planet, and an inviting pub on every corner. During your week-long stay in London, your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take you on a train trip to Windsor Castle. Best of England in 14 Days Tour $4,395 per person Our two-week tour of England offers a delightful mix of big-city thrills and village charm. Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath. From there you’ll be guided to King Arthur’s Glastonbury, flower-boxed Cotswold villages, and Caernarfon Castle. You’ll also be treated to the spectacular scenery of the Lake District. Best of South England in 10 Days Tour $4,595 per person Starting in Canterbury and ending in Bath, our Best of South England tour brings you to the very roots of British history and culture. Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. You’ll also learn about and taste the delicious seafood and traditional Cornish pasties. 1. Which tour is probably the cheapest for a teenager? A. Family Europe: London to Florence. B. Best of London. C. Best of England. D. Best of South England. 2. What can tourists enjoy during the Best of South England? A. Sea bathing. B. Local school visits. C. Local stories. D. North Ireland’s history. 3. What service is offered in all of the four tours? A. Direct flight. B. Guided tour. C. Village walk. D. Delicious seafood. B Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 4. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had a decent job before being ill. D. She had security about medical care. 5. How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A. By paying for their daily debts. B. By giving away money to them. C. By ridding them of debts from treatments. D. By purchasing medical insurance for them. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The public involvement. B. The couple’s commitment. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Humorous and elegant. B. Influential and understanding. C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. C Scientists continue to discover ways in which a lack of sleep affects our mental and physical health — now a new study reveals that a serious lack of sleep can even influence the way we see other people. When we’ve gone without sleep, we spend less time fixing our eyes on others’ faces, the study shows. As that’s an important part of reading social signals from those around us, our relationships are likely to suffer. “Since facial expressions are helpful in understanding the emotional state of others, spending less time focusing on faces after serious sleep loss may increase the risk that you misunderstand others’ feelings, “ says sleep researcher Lieve van Egmond from Uppsala University in Sweden. The study authors recruited 45 participants who went through a night without sleep, and another night with 8 hours of sleep, separated by at least a week. In each case, eye-tracking sensors were used the morning after to monitor the subjects as they looked at images of faces. A mix of expressions were shown on the faces: happy, angry, fearful. Participants were also asked to assess the attractiveness, trustworthiness of the faces they saw. When it came to face focus, there was a drop in duration (持续时间) between 6. 3 — 10. 6 percent after sleep loss, and this drop happened regardless of the emotion being shown. Overall, faces were regarded as less trustworthy and less attractive after a night without sleep. “The finding indicates that sleep loss is associated with more negative social impressions of others, “ says neuroscientist Christian Benedict from Uppsala University. “This could result in less motivation to interact socially.” It’s perhaps no surprise that a lack of sleep makes us less likely to want to engage with others, but the study adds some interesting data to the mix. Negative social impressions of people after sleep loss may lead to social withdrawal by those with sleep issues, suggest the researchers. 8. Lack of sleep may contribute to ____________. A. misreading others’ emotions B. becoming angry and fearful C. focusing on others’ faces seldom D. behaving in a different way 9. What did the researchers do while carrying out the study? A. Require participants to evaluate the expressions. B. Divide participants into two groups. C. Monitor participants during the whole course. D. Ask participants to finish the experiment in a row. 10. What can we conclude from the study? A. People lack of sleep are more likely to stay at home. B. The more we sleep, the more likely we are to interact socially. C. The focus duration will drop less concerning happy faces. D. People with sleep loss will have a bad social impression of others. 11 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Lack of sleep makes us less attractive and trustworthy. B. Sleeping loss impacts our mental and physical health. C. Lack of sleep influences our social relationship. D. Sleeping loss leads to paying little attention to others. D Over the last half century, obesity (肥胖症) rates have skyrocketed. In 1962, 46 percent of adults in the US were considered overweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped to 75 percent. Obesity is a complex problem with many causes. But among the likely suspects, sugar is high on the list. A variety of research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar consumption (消耗) and overweight. As sugar consumption has increased, so has our waistline. “I don’t think we have enough evidence yet to suggest that sugar is the reason for obesity,” says Johns Hopkins, a cardiologist. “But there is enough evidence to say that too much sugar consumption is an important contributor to weight gain.” All those sweet snacks seem to be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers compared people who consumed a lot of added sugar accounting for 17 to 21 percent of their total daily calories with people who ate less sugar — just 8 percent of their total calories. Those in the high-sugar group had a 38 percent greater risk of dying from heart disease. Excess weight increases the risk of many diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes. Research by the team of Ndumele has shown that those factors usually explain the link between obesity and heart disease. “All of those factors make it more likely that someone will develop heart disease,” says Ndumele. In other words, there are many reasons to aim for a healthy weight. And cutting back on sugar is a good place to start. 12. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Risen quickly. B. Dropped rapidly. C. Led to many diseases. D. Caught much attention. 13. What’s Johns Hopkins’ attitude towards too much sugar consumption? A. Unsure. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. 14. What does the study in JAMA want to show? A. Obesity can cause heart disease. B. Sugar contributes to weight gain. C. Heart disease is linked to sugar intake. D. Overweight increases high blood pressure. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Obesity—The Heart Killer B. Less Sugar—A Good Start for Health C. What to Do with Disease D. How to Take Care of Your Sweet Teeth E That artificial food dyes (染料) are unhealthy is not news. Some are known to cause hyperactivity (多动症) in some children, affecting their ability to learn. But regulatory agencies (监管机构) around the world don’t necessarily agree on which food dyes are a problem, or why. That may soon change. A 2021 peer-reviewed report by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment concluded that artificial food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral problems in some children” and that the current levels that are regarded safe for consumption by the federal government are too high. California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products and dietary supplements containing the seven most commonly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement would put California on par with the European Union, which since 2010 has required food products containing certain artificial food dyes to carry warning labels about their negative effect on activity and attention in children. Artificial dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Bright colors make candies appealing, especially to kids. But dyes are also in chocolate cake mixes, salad dressings and other products that don’t seem to cry out for a color boost. In Europe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered (引发) companies’ decisions to reformulate. “If you’ re a company, you do not want to put a warning label on your product.” says Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. Warning labels are why European Starburst Fruit Chews are now colored with natural products, not the artificial dyes that brighten their North American counterparts (同类商品). Given that artificial food dyes are used far more than needed, we need to be more cautious. After all, we don’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we do dye candy and sprinkles, points out Joe Schwarcz, a chemistry professor at McGill University in Montreal. “The foods in which you find food dyes are foods that are poor in nutrition,” he says. “If you limit foods that contain food dyes, you automatically make your diet better.” 16. What can we learn about artificial food dyes from paragraph.1? A. A 2021 report confirmed their negative effects. B. The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed. C. Regulatory agencies consider them a serious problem. D. The Federal government thinks their current standard too high. 17. What does the underlined part “on par with” in paragraph 2 mean? A. In opposition to. B. In line with. C. in contrast to D. Ahead of. 18. Which might be a possible result of the new rule according to the article? A. Food companies will stop coloring their products. B. More fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market. C. Food companies may replace artificial dyes with natural products. D. It will be hard to find packaged foods without warning labels of dyes. 19. What’s Joe Schwarcz’s attitude towards artificial food dyes? A. Approving. B. Neutral. C. Tolerant. D. Concerned. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s a struggle for many of us to get out of the sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, despite our best intentions. ___20___, the biggest barriers are mental ones. Maybe it’s a lack of self-confidence that keeps you from taking positive steps, or you get easily discouraged and give up. You already know there are many ways and great reasons to exercise — from improving mood, sleep, and health to reducing anxiety. But knowing how and why to exercise can’t get you starting and sticking to your exercise plan. ___21___, you need to follow these steps which can make exercise less painful and more fun. ● Get rid of the all-or-nothing attitude. You don’t have to spend hours in a gym or force yourself into boring or painful activities you hate to experience the physical and emotional benefits of exercise. ___22___. In fact, adding just tiny amounts of physical activity to your weekly routine can have a great effect on your mental and physical health. ● Be kind to yourself. Don’t punish yourself if you miss a workout. ___23___. If you miss a day, consider it a rest day, and remember there’s always tomorrow. If you have a hard time sticking with your workout routine, just try something different. There are plenty of ways to stay active, and at the end of the day, you will find an exercise routine that works for you. ● ___24___. You are not out of shape overnight, and you’re not going to instantly transform your body either. Demanding too much, too soon only leads to dissatisfaction. Instead of paying attention only to results, focus on consistency (连贯性). A. Let it go and be patient B. Share the results with others C. Have reasonable expectations D If you really want to make exercise a habit E. Remember a little exercise is better than nothing F. If you are having trouble in finding an exercise to do on a daily basis G. While practical concerns like a busy schedule can make exercise challenging 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up ___25___ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ___26___ kung fu. To my ___27___, I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ___28___. Because it is not a team sport,1 didn’t feel ___29___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ___30___ people and talk to them. I also ___31___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___32___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ___33___ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ___34___, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to ___35___ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ___36___ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is ___37___ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never ___38___ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ___39___ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 25. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 26. A. perform B. build C. promote D. try 27. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 28. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 29. A. tired B. happy C. easy D. terrible 30. A. meet B. leave C. show D. hug 31. A. disliked B. appreciated C. annoyed D. struggled 32. A. recognize B. lose C. change D. feel 33. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 34. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Really D. Unfortunately 35. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 36. A. gym B. club C. stadium D. university 37. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 38. A. remembered B. thought C. pretended D. explained 39. A. modes B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____40____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____41____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ____42____ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____43____ (consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____44____ 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____45____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ____46____ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____47____(sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____48____ (live) in the countryside, including ____49____ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 第四部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完成句子（每空1词，每句1分，满分15分） 50. If the project goes ______ ______ (按照计划进行), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground- based transport.（plan）(根据中英文提示填空) 51. The technology will ______(进一步加强) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. (far) (根据中英文提示填空) 52. ______ ______(虽然在比赛中受了伤) in the game, he never gave up the hope of winning. (injure) (根据中英文提示填空) 53. Without your timely help, our plans ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(我们的计划就会以失败告终).(end)(根据中英文提示填空) 54. The though of leaving once ______ ______(在脑海里一闪而过) his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenge.(flash) (根据中英文提示填空) 55. It ______ ______ ______(为……而提供的) those who love martial arts deeply. (intend)(根据中英文提示填空) 56. China’s effort to get wushu ______ ______ (被公认为) an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization.(recognize) (根据中英文提示填空) 57. For 28- year- old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and following a strict diet help her ______ ______ ______ ______ (保持苗条的身材).(maintain) (根据中英文提示填空) 58. Bailey carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could ______ ______ ______（得到医疗照护）.（attention）(根据中英文提示填空) 59. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (即使我很多年没有见过我的同学) my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.(even if) (根据中英文提示填空) 60. You should ______ ______ ______ ______ (预留一些时间) to consider your successes and failure.(set) (根据中英文提示填空) 61. ______ ______ ______ (文章越积极) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared. (positive) (根据中英文提示填空) 62. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed ______ ______ ______(让他与众不同).(unique)(根据中英文提示填空) 63. Jordan says that ______ ______ ______ (成功的诀窍) his success is learning from his failures.(secret) (根据中英文提示填空) 64. Rather than ______ ______ ______ ______ (不吃我喜欢的食物) I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (cut) (根据中英文提示填空) 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： 1. 常吃外卖的危害； 2. 提出健康饮食的建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄冈中学2027届预录班8月21日检测 英语试卷 考试时间：2024年8月21日上午 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置，并粘贴好条形码。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which route does the woman suggest? A. The northern one. B. The southern one. C. The western one. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Take a day off. C. Visit his parents. 3. How did the woman find the film? A. Touching. B. Exciting. C. Frightening. 4. What does the woman have to do now? A. See more patients. B.- Cancel her conference. C. Share her office with the man. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At an Internet café. B. At a computer store. C. At a computer lab. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What will the woman do? A. Take an exam. B. Review her lessons. C. Have a class. 7. What is the man’s purpose of jumping rope? A. To get stronger. B. To strengthen his lungs. C. To improve his balance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A To ask for a pay raise. B. To report a job description. C. To confirm his duties. 9. What does the woman promise to do next week? A. Help with the extra work. B. Give the man a reply. C. Write down the work details. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A housemate. B. A colleague. C. A babysitter. 11. What is David like? A. He’s sociable. B. He’s clean. C. He’s mature. 12. Which is one of the reasons the woman dislikes David? A. He enjoys smoking. B. He is always cruel to animals. C. He sometimes eats her food without permission. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is out of work? A. The lock. B. The elevator. C. The alarm. 14. How does the woman react to the emergency? A. She complains. B. She cries out loud. C. She keeps making telephones. 15. Why is the man so calm? A. He thinks it useless to worry. B. He knows how to solve the problem. C. He has been in the same situation before. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Cancel her appointment. B. Listen to some music. C. Introduce herself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker usually prepare for the exam? A. By studying with her classmates. B. By sticking to a timetable. C. By making a plan. 18. Why was the speaker once late for the exam? A. She overslept at home. B. She missed her bus stop. C. She took the wrong bus. 19. What does the speaker usually do during the exam? A. She finishes the test quickly. B. She arranges time reasonably. C. She works out the first question slowly. 20. What does the speaker really dislike after the exam? A. Discussing the answers. B. Talking about the scores. C. Dealing with the stress from her parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A England Tours Rick Steves England tours provide the best value for your trip to Europe Browse Rick’s best England tours and vacation packages. Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour $4,485 per person Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days delivers a colorful mix of must-see cities. Along the way, you will encounter some fascinating bits of art, history, and culture — as well as a couple of castles, a boat, plenty of hiking, and even a swimming pool or two. Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides, central hotels, all sightseeing — and memories to last a lifetime. And on this tour, kids aged 8 —19 get a $200 discount! Best of London in 7 Days Tour $4,495 per person London has just what you need for a quick escape: direct flights, the best live theater scene on the planet, and an inviting pub on every corner. During your week-long stay in London, your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take you on a train trip to Windsor Castle. Best of England in 14 Days Tour $4,395 per person Our two-week tour of England offers a delightful mix of big-city thrills and village charm. Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath. From there you’ll be guided to King Arthur’s Glastonbury, flower-boxed Cotswold villages, and Caernarfon Castle. You’ll also be treated to the spectacular scenery of the Lake District. Best of South England in 10 Days Tour $4,595 per person Starting in Canterbury and ending in Bath, our Best of South England tour brings you to the very roots of British history and culture. Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. You’ll also learn about and taste the delicious seafood and traditional Cornish pasties. 1. Which tour is probably the cheapest for a teenager? A. Family Europe: London to Florence. B. Best of London. C. Best of England. D. Best of South England. 2. What can tourists enjoy during the Best of South England? A. Sea bathing. B. Local school visits. C. Local stories. D. North Ireland’s history. 3. What service is offered in all of the four tours? A. Direct flight. B. Guided tour. C. Village walk. D. Delicious seafood. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国旅游和度假套餐。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour中“$4,485 per person (每人4485美元)”和“And on this tour, kids aged 8—19 get a $200 discount! (在这次旅行中，8—19岁的孩子可以享受200美元的折扣！)”、Best of London in 7 Days Tour中“$4,495 per person (每人4495美元)”、Best of England in 14 Days Tour中“$4,395 per person (每人4395美元)”和Best of South England in 10 Days Tour中“$4,595 per person (每人4595美元)”可知，该旅行套餐价格为4285美元（=4485-200），对青少年来说可能是最便宜的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best of South England in 10 Days Tour中“Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. (你的Rick Steves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，游客可以在这个旅行中接触当地人，听他们讲当地的故事。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Europe: London to Florence in 13 Days Tour中“Our stress-free Europe vacation package provides great guides, central hotels, all sightseeing — and memories to last a lifetime. (我们轻松的欧洲度假套餐提供了很棒的导游、中央酒店、所有的观光——以及终生难忘的回忆。)”、Best of London in 7 Days Tour中“During your week-long stay in London, your Rick Steves guide will lead to the Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take you on a train trip to Windsor Castle. (在你为期一周的伦敦之旅中，你的Rick Steves导游将带你去伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、圣保罗大教堂，甚至带你坐火车去温莎城堡。)”、Best of England in 14 Days Tour中“Your Rick Steves guide will welcome you in the elegant Georgian town of Bath. (你的Rick Steves导游将在优雅的格鲁吉亚小镇巴斯欢迎您。)”和Best of South England in 10 Days Tour中“Your Rick Steves guide will introduce you to locals who have talents to share and stories to tell. (您的Rick Steves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，四个旅行的共同之处是都提供导游服务。故选B项。 B Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 4. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had a decent job before being ill. D. She had security about medical care. 5. How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A. By paying for their daily debts. B. By giving away money to them. C. By ridding them of debts from treatments. D. By purchasing medical insurance for them. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The public involvement. B. The couple’s commitment. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Humorous and elegant. B. Influential and understanding. C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立了名为RIP医疗债务的组织，来帮助那些无力支付医疗债务的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care.(但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人幸运。她有保险来支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. (尽管她的健康状况每况愈下，麦金太尔还是决定帮助尽可能多的人还清医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人的治疗债务帮助别人。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.(这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集到大约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，第四段的主要内容是公众参与。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay.(但麦金太尔和她的丈夫格雷戈里知道，许多癌症患者因为医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠下的钱远远超过了他们的支付能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，结合第四段“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.(尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力。故可推知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人。故选B。 C Scientists continue to discover ways in which a lack of sleep affects our mental and physical health — now a new study reveals that a serious lack of sleep can even influence the way we see other people. When we’ve gone without sleep, we spend less time fixing our eyes on others’ faces, the study shows. As that’s an important part of reading social signals from those around us, our relationships are likely to suffer. “Since facial expressions are helpful in understanding the emotional state of others, spending less time focusing on faces after serious sleep loss may increase the risk that you misunderstand others’ feelings, “ says sleep researcher Lieve van Egmond from Uppsala University in Sweden. The study authors recruited 45 participants who went through a night without sleep, and another night with 8 hours of sleep, separated by at least a week. In each case, eye-tracking sensors were used the morning after to monitor the subjects as they looked at images of faces. A mix of expressions were shown on the faces: happy, angry, fearful. Participants were also asked to assess the attractiveness, trustworthiness of the faces they saw. When it came to face focus, there was a drop in duration (持续时间) between 6. 3 — 10. 6 percent after sleep loss, and this drop happened regardless of the emotion being shown. Overall, faces were regarded as less trustworthy and less attractive after a night without sleep. “The finding indicates that sleep loss is associated with more negative social impressions of others, “ says neuroscientist Christian Benedict from Uppsala University. “This could result in less motivation to interact socially.” It’s perhaps no surprise that a lack of sleep makes us less likely to want to engage with others, but the study adds some interesting data to the mix. Negative social impressions of people after sleep loss may lead to social withdrawal by those with sleep issues, suggest the researchers. 8. Lack of sleep may contribute to ____________. A. misreading others’ emotions B. becoming angry and fearful C. focusing on others’ faces seldom D. behaving in a different way 9. What did the researchers do while carrying out the study? A. Require participants to evaluate the expressions. B. Divide participants into two groups. C. Monitor participants during the whole course. D. Ask participants to finish the experiment in a row. 10. What can we conclude from the study? A. People lack of sleep are more likely to stay at home. B. The more we sleep, the more likely we are to interact socially. C. The focus duration will drop less concerning happy faces. D. People with sleep loss will have a bad social impression of others. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Lack of sleep makes us less attractive and trustworthy. B. Sleeping loss impacts our mental and physical health. C. Lack of sleep influences our social relationship. D. Sleeping loss leads to paying little attention to others. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现睡眠不足可能会导致误解他人的情绪，从而导致留下不好的印象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Since facial expressions are helpful in understanding the emotional state of others, spending less time focusing on faces after serious sleep loss may increase the risk that you misunderstand others’ feelings, “says sleep researcher Lieve van Egmond from Uppsala University in Sweden. (瑞典乌普萨拉大学的睡眠研究员Lieve van Egmond说：“由于面部表情有助于理解他人的情绪状态，因此在严重睡眠不足后，花更少的时间关注面部表情可能会增加你误解他人感受的风险。”)”可知，睡眠不足可能会导致误解他人的情绪。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants were also asked to assess the attractiveness, trustworthiness of the faces they saw. (参与者还被要求评估他们所看到的面孔的吸引力和可信度。)”可知，研究人员在进行这项研究时，要求参与者评价表达。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Negative social impressions of people after sleep loss may lead to social withdrawal by those with sleep issues, suggest the researchers. (研究人员表示，睡眠不足后对他人的负面社会印象可能会导致睡眠问题患者的社交退缩。)”可推知，睡眠不足的人会给别人留下不好的社会印象。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists continue to discover ways in which a lack of sleep affects our mental and physical health- now a new study reveals that a serious lack of sleep can even influence the way we see other people. (科学家们不断发现睡眠不足影响我们身心健康的方式——现在一项新的研究表明，严重睡眠不足甚至会影响我们看待他人的方式。)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现睡眠不足可能会导致误解他人的情绪，从而导致留下不好的印象，可知，这篇文章的主旨是睡眠不足影响我们的社会关系。故选C。 D Over the last half century, obesity (肥胖症) rates have skyrocketed. In 1962, 46 percent of adults in the US were considered overweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped to 75 percent. Obesity is a complex problem with many causes. But among the likely suspects, sugar is high on the list. A variety of research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar consumption (消耗) and overweight. As sugar consumption has increased, so has our waistline. “I don’t think we have enough evidence yet to suggest that sugar is the reason for obesity,” says Johns Hopkins, a cardiologist. “But there is enough evidence to say that too much sugar consumption is an important contributor to weight gain.” All those sweet snacks seem to be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers compared people who consumed a lot of added sugar accounting for 17 to 21 percent of their total daily calories with people who ate less sugar — just 8 percent of their total calories. Those in the high-sugar group had a 38 percent greater risk of dying from heart disease. Excess weight increases the risk of many diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes. Research by the team of Ndumele has shown that those factors usually explain the link between obesity and heart disease. “All of those factors make it more likely that someone will develop heart disease,” says Ndumele. In other words, there are many reasons to aim for a healthy weight. And cutting back on sugar is a good place to start. 12. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Risen quickly. B. Dropped rapidly. C. Led to many diseases. D. Caught much attention. 13. What’s Johns Hopkins’ attitude towards too much sugar consumption? A. Unsure. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. 14. What does the study in JAMA want to show? A. Obesity can cause heart disease. B. Sugar contributes to weight gain. C. Heart disease is linked to sugar intake. D. Overweight increases high blood pressure. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Obesity—The Heart Killer B. Less Sugar—A Good Start for Health C. What to Do with Disease D. How to Take Care of Your Sweet Teeth 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了肥胖率上升的现象，探讨了糖摄入与肥胖之间的可能联系，以及肥胖和过多糖摄入对健康的影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“In 1962, 46 percent of adults in the US were considered overweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped to 75 percent. (1962年，46%的美国成年人被认为超重。到2010年，这一数字跃升至75%。)”可知，在过去的半个世纪里，肥胖率从46%到75%，是直线上升的，推知skyrocketed为“急剧上升”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I don’t think we have enough evidence yet to suggest that sugar is the reason for obesity,” says Johns Hopkins, a cardiologist. “But there is enough evidence to say that too much sugar consumption is an important contributor to weight gain.” (心脏病专家约翰·霍普金斯说：“我认为我们还没有足够的证据表明糖是肥胖的原因。”“但有足够的证据表明，摄入过多的糖是导致体重增加的重要因素。”)”可知，约翰·霍普金斯认为虽然没有足够的证据表明糖是肥胖的原因，但是有足够的证据表明，摄入过多的糖是导致体重增加的重要因素，所以他对对糖摄入过多的态度是否定的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“All those sweet snacks seem to be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers compared people who consumed a lot of added sugar accounting for 17 to 21 percent of their total daily calories with people who ate less sugar—just 8 percent of their total calories. Those in the high-sugar group had a 38 percent greater risk of dying from heart disease. (所有这些甜食似乎也会影响心脏。2014年发表在《美国医学会杂志：内科医学》(JAMA: Internal Medicine)上的一项研究中，研究人员将摄入大量添加糖(占每日总热量的17%至21%)的人与摄入较少糖(仅占总热量的8%)的人进行了比较。高糖组的人死于心脏病的风险高出38%。)”可知，《美国医学会杂志》上的这项研究想要说明心脏病与糖的摄入有关。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Obesity is a complex problem with many causes. But among the likely suspects, sugar is high on the list. A variety of research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar consumption (消耗) and overweight. As sugar consumption has increased, so has our waistline. (肥胖是一个复杂的问题，有很多原因。但在可能的嫌疑人中，糖高居榜首。各种各样的研究表明糖的摄入和超重之间存在联系。随着糖摄入量的增加，我们的腰围也在增加。)”以及最后一段“In other words, there are many reasons to aim for a healthy weight. And cutting back on sugar is a good place to start. (换句话说，我们有很多理由追求健康的体重。减少糖的摄入是一个很好的开始。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了糖摄入与肥胖之间的可能联系，以及肥胖和过多糖摄入对健康的影响，所以B项“Less Sugar—A Good Start for Health(少吃糖——健康的良好开端)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 E That artificial food dyes (染料) are unhealthy is not news. Some are known to cause hyperactivity (多动症) in some children, affecting their ability to learn. But regulatory agencies (监管机构) around the world don’t necessarily agree on which food dyes are a problem, or why. That may soon change. A 2021 peer-reviewed report by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment concluded that artificial food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral problems in some children” and that the current levels that are regarded safe for consumption by the federal government are too high. California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products and dietary supplements containing the seven most commonly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement would put California on par with the European Union, which since 2010 has required food products containing certain artificial food dyes to carry warning labels about their negative effect on activity and attention in children. Artificial dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Bright colors make candies appealing, especially to kids. But dyes are also in chocolate cake mixes, salad dressings and other products that don’t seem to cry out for a color boost. In Europe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered (引发) companies’ decisions to reformulate. “If you’ re a company, you do not want to put a warning label on your product.” says Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. Warning labels are why European Starburst Fruit Chews are now colored with natural products, not the artificial dyes that brighten their North American counterparts (同类商品). Given that artificial food dyes are used far more than needed, we need to be more cautious. After all, we don’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we do dye candy and sprinkles, points out Joe Schwarcz, a chemistry professor at McGill University in Montreal. “The foods in which you find food dyes are foods that are poor in nutrition,” he says. “If you limit foods that contain food dyes, you automatically make your diet better.” 16. What can we learn about artificial food dyes from paragraph.1? A. A 2021 report confirmed their negative effects. B The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed. C. Regulatory agencies consider them a serious problem. D. The Federal government thinks their current standard too high. 17. What does the underlined part “on par with” in paragraph 2 mean? A. In opposition to. B. In line with. C. in contrast to D. Ahead of. 18. Which might be a possible result of the new rule according to the article? A. Food companies will stop coloring their products. B. More fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market. C. Food companies may replace artificial dyes with natural products. D. It will be hard to find packaged foods without warning labels of dyes. 19. What’s Joe Schwarcz’s attitude towards artificial food dyes? A. Approving. B. Neutral. C. Tolerant. D. Concerned. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响，加州政府出台新规则，要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 2021 peer-reviewed report by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment concluded that artificial food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral problems in some children” and that the current levels that are regarded safe for consumption by the federal government are too high.(加州环境健康危害评估办公室2021年的一份同行评议报告得出结论，人工食用色素“会导致或加剧一些儿童的神经行为问题”，目前联邦政府认为安全的食用色素水平太高了。)”可知，2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响，会导致或加剧一些儿童的神经行为问题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语on par with前文“California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products and dietary supplements containing the seven most commonly used artificial dyes.(加州目前正在考虑要求在食品和膳食补充剂上贴上含有七种最常用人工染料的警告标签。)”以及后文“which since 2010 has required food products containing certain artificial food dyes to carry warning labels about their negative effect on activity and attention in children.(欧盟自2010年以来就要求含有某些人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，说明它们对儿童活动和注意力的负面影响。)”可知，加州也要像欧盟一样要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，从而推知划线短语on par with与B项“In line with(符合，保持一致)”意思相近，警告标签的要求将使加州与欧盟保持一致。故选B项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After all, we don’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we do dye candy and sprinkles, points out Joe Schwarcz, a chemistry professor at McGill University in Montreal.(毕竟，我们不会给新鲜水果和蔬菜染色，但我们会给糖果和糖屑染色，蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的化学教授Joe Schwarcz指出。)”可知，由于对染色剂危害的了解，我们会避开选择它们，然而新鲜水果和蔬菜却不会染色，因此新的规则可能产生的结果是更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜将出现在市场上。故选B项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The foods in which you find food dyes are foods that are poor in nutrition,” he says. “If you limit foods that contain food dyes, you automatically make your diet better.”(“你发现含有食物色素的食物是营养不良的食物”，他说。“如果你限制含有食用色素的食物，你的饮食就会自动变得更好。”)”可知，Joe Schwarcz对人工食用色素的态度是担忧的，认为含有食物色素的食物是营养不良的食物。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s a struggle for many of us to get out of the sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, despite our best intentions. ___20___, the biggest barriers are mental ones. Maybe it’s a lack of self-confidence that keeps you from taking positive steps, or you get easily discouraged and give up. You already know there are many ways and great reasons to exercise — from improving mood, sleep, and health to reducing anxiety. But knowing how and why to exercise can’t get you starting and sticking to your exercise plan. ___21___, you need to follow these steps which can make exercise less painful and more fun. ● Get rid of the all-or-nothing attitude. You don’t have to spend hours in a gym or force yourself into boring or painful activities you hate to experience the physical and emotional benefits of exercise. ___22___. In fact, adding just tiny amounts of physical activity to your weekly routine can have a great effect on your mental and physical health. ● Be kind to yourself. Don’t punish yourself if you miss a workout. ___23___. If you miss a day, consider it a rest day, and remember there’s always tomorrow. If you have a hard time sticking with your workout routine, just try something different. There are plenty of ways to stay active, and at the end of the day, you will find an exercise routine that works for you. ● ___24___. You are not out of shape overnight and you’re not going to instantly transform your body either. Demanding too much, too soon only leads to dissatisfaction. Instead of paying attention only to results, focus on consistency (连贯性). A. Let it go and be patient B. Share the results with others C. Have reasonable expectations D. If you really want to make exercise a habit E. Remember a little exercise is better than nothing F. If you are having trouble in finding an exercise to do on a daily basis G. While practical concerns like a busy schedule can make exercise challenging 【答案】20. G 21. D 22. E 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对于我们中的大多数人而言，摆脱久坐的生活方式是一件难事，而运动对于摆脱久坐有很多益处。本文介绍了如何使运动变得不那么痛苦且更有乐趣的方法。 【20题详解】 空前“It’s a struggle for many of us to get out of the sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, despite our best intentions.(尽管我们有最好的意图，对我们中的许多人来说，摆脱久坐不动的生活方式是一场斗争)”说明对我们中的大多数人而言，摆脱久坐的生活方式仍是一件难事。空后“the biggest barriers are mental ones(最大的障碍是心理上的障碍)”说明最大的障碍是心理上的。空处内容很可能与心理障碍形成对比，且涉及阻碍我们运动的事情。G项“虽然繁忙的日程安排等实际问题可能会使锻炼具有挑战性”提到了现实生活中的一个实际问题——繁忙的日程，这能导致锻炼变得有挑战性，且与心理障碍形成对比。故选G。 【21题详解】 空前“You already know there are many ways and great reasons to exercise — from improving mood, sleep, and health to reducing anxiety. But knowing how and why to exercise can’t get you starting and sticking to your exercise plan.(你已经知道有很多方法和很好的理由去锻炼——从改善情绪、睡眠和健康到减少焦虑。但是知道如何以及为什么锻炼并不能让你开始并坚持你的锻炼计划)”说明尽管你知道锻炼的多种方法和重要原因，但这些无法帮助你开始并坚持锻炼计划。空后“you need to follow these steps which can make exercise less painful and more fun(你需要遵循这些措施，它们可以让锻炼少一些痛苦，多一些乐趣)”说明需要遵循这些措施以使锻炼变得不那么痛苦且更有乐趣。由此可知，空处内容应是关于让锻炼变成习惯。D项“If you really want to make exercise a habit (如果你真的想让锻炼成为一种习惯)”提供了一个前提条件，表示如果你真的想要使锻炼成为一种习惯，这与空后提到的需要遵循的步骤紧密相关。故选D。 【22题详解】 空前“Get rid of the all-or-nothing attitude. You don’t have to spend hours in a gym or force yourself into boring or painful activities you hate to experience the physical and emotional benefits of exercise.(摆脱孤注一掷的态度。你不必花几个小时在健身房或强迫自己做无聊或痛苦的你不喜欢的活动，为了体验锻炼对身体和情感的好处)”说明摒弃极端的态度，你不用长时间待在健身房或强迫自己做自己讨厌的单调或痛苦的活动来体验锻炼对身体和情感的益处。因此空处需要填入的内容应与对待运动的正确态度有关。E项“Remember a little exercise is better than nothing(请记住，一点运动总比没有好)”与空前提到的极端的态度形成对比，强调即使是少量的锻炼也好过完全不锻炼，且E项中的“a little exercise”与空后的“tiny amounts of physical activity”呼应。故选E。 【23题详解】 空前“Be kind to yourself. Don’t punish yourself if you miss a workout.(善待自己。不要因为错过了锻炼而惩罚自己)”暗示空处填入的内容应与对待错过锻炼的态度有关，尤其是在没有按时每天锻炼时如何保持积极的心态。A项中的“Let it go”与前文的态度一致，强调采取一种轻松态度——随它去吧。A项中的“be patient”呼应后文中的“at the end of the day, you will find an exercise routine that works for you (归根结底，您会找到适合您的锻炼进程)”，因此推断A项“放手，耐心等待”符合句意。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据最后三段的结构特点可知，空处是本段的主旨句。空后“You are not out of shape overnight, and you’re not going to instantly transform your body either. Demanding too much, too soon only leads to dissatisfaction. Instead of paying attention only to results, focus on consistency (连贯性).(你不会一夜之间走样，你也不会立刻改变你的身材。要求太多，太快只会导致不满。与其只关注结果，不如关注连贯性)”讲述你不是一夜之间变得不健康的，你也不可能立刻改变你的身体，接着指出要求太多和太快只会导致不满。由此可推知，本段主要讲述的是要有合理的锻炼期望。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up ___25___ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ___26___ kung fu. To my ___27___, I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ___28___. Because it is not a team sport,1 didn’t feel ___29___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ___30___ people and talk to them. I also ___31___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___32___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ___33___ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ___34___, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to ___35___ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ___36___ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is ___37___ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never ___38___ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ___39___ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 25. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 26. A. perform B. build C. promote D. try 27. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 28. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 29. A. tired B. happy C. easy D. terrible 30. A. meet B. leave C. show D. hug 31. A. disliked B. appreciated C. annoyed D. struggled 32. A. recognize B. lose C. change D. feel 33. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 34. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Really D. Unfortunately 35. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 36. A. gym B. club C. stadium D. university 37. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 38. A. remembered B. thought C. pretended D. explained 39. A. modes B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。十几岁的时候，作者讨厌运动和体育课，进入大学后，作者开始接触并喜欢上了功夫，在搬到意大利之后，作者又重新开始做一项格斗运动，现在作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为作者相信每个人都有适合自己的东西。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是找借口摆脱它们。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. ”可知，此处是指作者找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我上大学的时候，我决定尝试一下功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. promote促进；D. try尝试。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. ”以及下文“I loved it.”可知，原来作者讨厌运动和体育课，此处是指尝试一下功夫，并喜欢它。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊喜的是，我很喜欢它。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“I loved it. ”可知，此处是指让作者惊喜的是，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令人惊讶的是”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去每周两三次去训练。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据后文“you train in pairs”可知，此处是指每周去训练两三次。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，我并不觉得自己不是很好。A. tired疲惫的；B. happy开心的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“about not being very good”可知，此处是指作者没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你可以和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. leave离开；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“and talk to them”可知，此处是指和人们会面。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，此处是指作者很欣赏这一点。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. recognize认出；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. feel感觉。根据下文“my body did change”可知，此处是指改变身体。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据上文“When I was doing kung fu, my body did change”和下文的“and quicker”可知，此处是指作者变得更强壮。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Really确实；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据下文“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，此处是指不幸的是，没时间练了。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. avoid避免；D. end结束。根据下文“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在当地找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. stadium体育场；D. university大学。根据后文中的“The club”可知，此处是指找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学的那个好，因为我们做了很多很好的打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据后文“because we do lots of good practice fights”可知，此处是指这个俱乐部比作者大学里的要好。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. thought认为；C. pretended假装；D. explained解释。根据前文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.”可知，此处是指作者十几岁的时候从未想过会喜欢运动。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. modes模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“I would like sports”可知，此处是指每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____40____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____41____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ____42____ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____43____ (consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____44____ 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____45____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ____46____ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____47____(sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____48____ (live) in the countryside, including ____49____ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】40. and 41. that##which 42. person’s 43. is considered 44. by 45. was 46. studied 47. sharply 48. living 49. lower 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词tool，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。 【42题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 【43题详解】 考查动词被动语态。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。 【45题详解】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。 【49题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。 第四部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完成句子（每空1词，每句1分，满分15分） 50. If the project goes ______ ______ (按照计划进行), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground- based transport.（plan）(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. as ②. planned##scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上速度最快的地面运输。“计划”用plan/schedule，根据汉语提示表示“按照计划进行”，应用as the project is planned/scheduled，结合状语从句的省略原则可知，可以省略主语+be动词。故填①as ；②planned/scheduled。 51. The technology will ______(进一步加强) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. (far) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国作为交通运输领导者的地位。will为情态动词，后接动词原形作谓语，根据中英文提示，应把所给形容词far变为其动词further，意为“促进；增进”。故填further。 52. ______ ______(虽然在比赛中受了伤) in the game, he never gave up the hope of winning. (injure) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. Though##Although ②. injured 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然在比赛中受了伤，他从未放弃获胜的希望。本题考查固定短语be injured，意为“受伤”；本题还考查状语从句中的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语动词为系动词be的某种形式，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。本题中，主句主语与从句主语一致，为he，根据gave可知，句子为一般过去时，故系动词用was，符合省略前提，表示“虽然”，用连词though/although，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Though/Although injured。 53. Without your timely help, our plans ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(我们的计划就会以失败告终).(end)(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. would ②. have ③. ended ④. in ⑤. failure 【解析】 【详解】考查含蓄条件句。句意：如果没有你的及时帮助，我们的计划就会以失败告终。本题考查含蓄条件句，without意为“没有”，表示否定的条件句，相当于if...not，without含蓄条件句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故主句需用would have done sth.，表示“以失败告终”，用动词短语end in failure。故填would have ended in failure。 54. The though of leaving once ______ ______(在脑海里一闪而过) his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenge.(flash) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. flashed ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：离开的想法曾经闪过他的脑海，但他很快放弃了，并找到方法应对挑战。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处意为“在脑海里一闪而过”，应用动词短语flash through one's mind，且根据后文的gave可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填flashed through。 55. It ______ ______ ______(为……而提供的) those who love martial arts deeply. (intend)(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. is ②. intended ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：它是为那些热爱武术的人准备的。根据中英文提示，本题考查固定短语be intended for，意为“为……而提供的”，空处为主句的谓语动词，根据下文的love可知，定语从句是一般现在时，主从句时态基本一致，故主句也用一般现在时，主语为it，是单数主语，故系动词用is。故填is intended for。 56. China’s effort to get wushu ______ ______ (被公认为) an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization.(recognize) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. recognized ②. as 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：中国努力将武术变成一项公认的奥运项目，这一努力加速了武术的国际化。根据中英文提示可知，此处“公认为”，表达为recognize...as...，应用“get+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语wushu与recognize之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故填recognized as。 57. For 28- year- old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and following a strict diet help her ______ ______ ______ ______ (保持苗条的身材).(maintain) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. maintain ②. a ③. slim ④. figure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：对于28岁的模特黄倩来说，去健身并严格控制饮食能帮助她保持苗条身材。根据中英文提示可知，此处意为“保持苗条身材”，表达为maintain a slim figure，此处形容词slim“苗条的”作定语，修饰名词figure，且根据空前可知，此处为help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填maintain a slim figure。 58. Bailey carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could ______ ______ ______（得到医疗照护）.（attention）(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. get ②. medical ③. attention 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：Bailey一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue能接受医疗照护的地方。根据中英文提示可知，此处意为“得到医疗照护”，表达为get medical attention，且空前为情态动词could，故此处应用动词原形，故填get medical attention。 59. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (即使我很多年没有见过我的同学) my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.(even if) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. Even ②. if ③. I ④. hadn't ⑤. seen 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使我很多年没有见过我的同学，我仍然立刻就认出了他。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，且根据后文的recognized为过去时可知，“我很多年没见过我的同学”这一动作发生在recognized之前，故应用过去完成时，故填Even if I hadn't seen。 60. You should ______ ______ ______ ______ (预留一些时间) to consider your successes and failure.(set) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. set ②. aside ③. some ④. time 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你应该预留一些时间来考虑你的成功和失败。根据中英文提示可知，此处意为“预留一些时间”，表达为set aside some time，且根据空前的情态动词should可知，此处应用动词原形，故填set aside some time。 61. ______ ______ ______ (文章越积极) an article is on the Internet, the more likely it is to be shared. (positive) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. The ②. more ③. positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：网上的文章越积极，越可能被分享。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用短语“越……越……”，表达为：the +比较级...the+比较级...，“积极”用形容词positive，比较级为more positive。故填The more positive。 62. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed ______ ______ ______(让他与众不同).(unique)(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. made ②. him ③. unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为独一无二的球星。根据中英文提示可知，此处意为“让他与众不同”，故应用“make+宾语+宾补”结构，应用形容词unique作宾语，补充说明宾语him，且根据前文的were可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填made him unique。 63. Jordan says that ______ ______ ______ (成功的诀窍) his success is learning from his failures.(secret) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. the ②. secret ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。根据中英文提示可知，此处意为“成功的秘诀”，表达为the secret to success，在从句中作主语，故填the secret to。 64. Rather than ______ ______ ______ ______ (不吃我喜欢的食物) I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (cut) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 ①. cutting ②. out ③. the ④. foods 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语。句意：与其不吃我喜欢的食物，我在餐食中加上健康的食物。根据中英文提示可知，此处意为“不吃我喜欢的食物”，表达为cut out the food I enjoyed，且根据空前的介词短语rather than可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填cutting out the foods。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： 1. 常吃外卖的危害； 2. 提出健康饮食的建议； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the rise of the takeaway industry, many of our classmates are replacing regular meals with takeaways. Frequent consumption of takeaways can lead to high fat and calorie intake, which may result in weight gain and other health issues. To maintain a healthy diet, we should consume a variety of foods, including grains, fruits, vegetables, and proteins. Home-cooked meals are a better choice as they are more nutritious and can be prepared to suit our dietary needs. Let’s reduce our reliance on takeaways and develop healthier eating habits. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。随着外卖行业的普及，考生看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。考生觉得这不是个好习惯。请考生结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累: 流行：popularity → prevalence 取代：replace → take the place of 导致：result in →lead to/cause 选择：choice → selection 2. 句式拓展: 简单句变复合句 原句: Frequent consumption of takeaways can lead to high fat and calorie intake. 拓展句: If we frequently consume takeaways, it can lead to high fat and calorie intake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Frequent consumption of takeaways can lead to high fat and calorie intake, which may result in weight gain and other health issues. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Home-cooked meals are a better choice as they are more nutritious and can be prepared to suit our dietary needs. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$