高二英语第一次月考卷02（人教版2019，选择性必修一Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 2．What does James plan to do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Do some decorations. 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4． What are the speakers talking about ? A．Their neighbors. B．Their holiday plans. C．Their favorite part-time jobs. 5． How many languages are there in Google Translate? A．133. B．157. C．300. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where did the woman get the dress? A．From a second-hand shop. B．From a shopping mall. C．From a factory. 7．What’s the main reason for the woman to buy the dress? A．It has good quality. B．It is not expensive. C．It is good for the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and parent. C．Husband and wife. 9．What will the woman do later? A．Talk to her family. B．Join a school club. C．Buy a gift. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．Why did Wendy sleep badly last night? A．She worked too late. B．She had too much coffee. C．She suffered from work pressure. 11．What does the man advise Wendy to do before bedtime? A．Take sleeping pills. B．Do some exercise. C．Drink hot milk. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What will the woman do with her family? A．Attend a food festival. B．Watch a soccer game. C．See a play about lions. 14．How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A．$20. B．$30. C．$45. 15．Which of the following is forbidden in the stadium? A．Entering with food. B．Talking with others. C．Eating and drinking 16．Where can the woman get the tickets? A．At the stand. B．On the Internet. C．From the man’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．The development of electric cars in California. B．The new rules announced in California. C．The temperature rise in California. 18．When should all sales of cars in California be electric? A．By 2026. B．By 2030. C．By 2035. 19．What does California have the biggest number of in America? A．People. B．Beaches. C．Forests. 20．What may inspire California to fight climate change according to the speaker? A．The policies made by other states. B．The natural beauty in California. C．The obvious rise in global temperatures. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments. Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all. 21．What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A．It is specially designed for children. B．Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. C．It displays all aspects of industrial production. D．Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown. 22．What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A．Obtain the main exhibition. B．Play exciting games. C．Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D．Make paper with their hands. 23．Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science? A．Polytechnic Museum. B．The Eureka educational center. C．Deutsches Museum. D．NEMO. B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 24．Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop? A．To show our difference. B．To spend the extra stamps. C．To support the government. D．To buy food without real money. 25．What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A．She was wise. B．She was patient. C．She was single. D．She was educated. 26．What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience? A．Frightened. B．Annoyed. C．Grateful. D．Confused. 27．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Struggling With Being Poor B．Lessons From Growing Up Poor C．Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D．My Childhood Memories C New glove can translate sign language instantly through an app, researchers say California researchers developed a glove embedded with electronic sensors that can translate American Sign Language (ASL) into English in real time through an app on your smartphone. Unlike its past counterparts, the new glove is lightweight, inexpensive and long-lasting. The device could help remove communication barriers between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non-signers without needing someone else to translate for them. The team worked with four people who are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up to 15 times while wearing the glove-like device, simultaneously teaching a machine how to recognize them. The glove has thin, stretchable sensors made from “electrically conducting yarns” that run up each finger and convert the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin-sized” circuit board placed on the person’s wrist, which then wirelessly transfers them over to a smartphone. The system was able to recognize 660 hand motions and finger placements that stand for each letter in the English alphabet, different phrases and each number. The algorithm (计算程序) recognized the correct signs about 99% of the time, and in less than one second — or about a tone word per second. The researchers also placed sensors in between the participants eyebrows and on the sides of their mouths to “capture facial expressions that are a part of ASL”. The same exact hand-shape and movement can totally change meaning because of the facial expression that is used to accompany it. Take the word MUCH. The degree of how much can totally be determined by the facial expression alone while the sign stays the same. Researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to get a commercial version of it in stores. 28．Who is the new glove intended for? A．Translators. B．Deaf people. C．English learners. D．Sign language users. 29．What does Paragraph 4 mainly say about the new glove? A．Its reliability. B．Its components. C．Its working principle. D．Its broad applications. 30．How do researchers improve the glove’s correctness of recognition? A．By connecting it to smartphones. B．By catching information from more angles. C．By lengthening the time of catching gestures. D．By inputting more letters and words in English. 31．What will researchers do with the glove in the future? A．Bring it to market. B．Update its outlook. C．Extend its service life. D．Improve its performance. D Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 32．What is the present situation of tonic food? A．It is catching less attention. B．It is enjoyed by many young people. C．It is well-known worldwide. D．It is becoming increasingly popular. 33．What is believed to benefit new mothers? A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea. C．Fish soup. D．Sesame oil hot pot. 34．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．Medicine. B．Restaurant. C．Manufacture. D．Agriculture. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B．The Popularity of Tonic Food C．An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood. 36 Here are four more. Ignore the context 37 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired. Find meaning in a single gesture People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. 38 So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable. Evaluate you through the biases (偏见) A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. 39 Compare your behavior with their culture Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. 40 For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures. Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability. A．Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life. B．They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias. C．What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior. D．In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language. E．What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another. F．Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones. G．Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and 41 . At first I thought I was in heaven. Writing essays had become so 42 . Copying notes took seconds. I don’t have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have 43 to carry my textbooks. I was always organised, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were 44 in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool. Unfortunately, soon I completely 45 all my ability to write, which is very limiting when still at school. My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector. However, this wasn’t what 46 me the most. It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never 47 that. Exams started to become harder as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I 48 wasn’t learning it just by typing it down. Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to 49 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less 50 . Furthermore, a computer does not have the same 51 of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully 52 . Finally I couldn’t focus on my class 53 I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 54 . As you can see, the 55 are far more than the benefits. Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons. Now I perform better at school. 41．A．bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens 42．A．serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual 43．A．decided B．forgotten C．dreamed D．learned 44．A．saved B．taken C．made D．prepared 45．A．enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost 46．A．bothered B．puzzled C．shocked D．interested 47．A．mix B．change C．replace D．avoid 48．A．simply B．carelessly C．finally D．slowly 49．A．get across B．start up C．give out D．round up 50．A．useful B．valuable C．effective D．careful 51．A．importance B．convenience C．difference D．guidance 52．A．searched B．analyzed C．charged D．occupied 53．A．expecting B．sensing C．believing D．knowing 54．A．fun B．luck C．success D．advantage 55．A．excitements B．negatives C．dangers D．terms 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Many highly successful figures had 56 (previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D．Salinger, both of 57 received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated 58 their works and do 59 they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, 60 (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on 61 (earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play 62 important part in their success, 63 (persevere) is the key. 64 (inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks 65 (harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议) 注意 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 2．What does James plan to do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Do some decorations. 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4． What are the speakers talking about ? A．Their neighbors. B．Their holiday plans. C．Their favorite part-time jobs. 5． How many languages are there in Google Translate? A．133. B．157. C．300. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where did the woman get the dress? A．From a second-hand shop. B．From a shopping mall. C．From a factory. 7．What’s the main reason for the woman to buy the dress? A．It has good quality. B．It is not expensive. C．It is good for the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and parent. C．Husband and wife. 9．What will the woman do later? A．Talk to her family. B．Join a school club. C．Buy a gift. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．Why did Wendy sleep badly last night? A．She worked too late. B．She had too much coffee. C．She suffered from work pressure. 11．What does the man advise Wendy to do before bedtime? A．Take sleeping pills. B．Do some exercise. C．Drink hot milk. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What will the woman do with her family? A．Attend a food festival. B．Watch a soccer game. C．See a play about lions. 14．How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A．$20. B．$30. C．$45. 15．Which of the following is forbidden in the stadium? A．Entering with food. B．Talking with others. C．Eating and drinking 16．Where can the woman get the tickets? A．At the stand. B．On the Internet. C．From the man’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．The development of electric cars in California. B．The new rules announced in California. C．The temperature rise in California. 18．When should all sales of cars in California be electric? A．By 2026. B．By 2030. C．By 2035. 19．What does California have the biggest number of in America? A．People. B．Beaches. C．Forests. 20．What may inspire California to fight climate change according to the speaker? A．The policies made by other states. B．The natural beauty in California. C．The obvious rise in global temperatures. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments. Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all. 21．What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A．It is specially designed for children. B．Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. C．It displays all aspects of industrial production. D．Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown. 22．What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A．Obtain the main exhibition. B．Play exciting games. C．Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D．Make paper with their hands. 23．Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science? A．Polytechnic Museum. B．The Eureka educational center. C．Deutsches Museum. D．NEMO. B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 24．Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop? A．To show our difference. B．To spend the extra stamps. C．To support the government. D．To buy food without real money. 25．What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A．She was wise. B．She was patient. C．She was single. D．She was educated. 26．What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience? A．Frightened. B．Annoyed. C．Grateful. D．Confused. 27．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Struggling With Being Poor B．Lessons From Growing Up Poor C．Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D．My Childhood Memories C New glove can translate sign language instantly through an app, researchers say California researchers developed a glove embedded with electronic sensors that can translate American Sign Language (ASL) into English in real time through an app on your smartphone. Unlike its past counterparts, the new glove is lightweight, inexpensive and long-lasting. The device could help remove communication barriers between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non-signers without needing someone else to translate for them. The team worked with four people who are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up to 15 times while wearing the glove-like device, simultaneously teaching a machine how to recognize them. The glove has thin, stretchable sensors made from “electrically conducting yarns” that run up each finger and convert the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin-sized” circuit board placed on the person’s wrist, which then wirelessly transfers them over to a smartphone. The system was able to recognize 660 hand motions and finger placements that stand for each letter in the English alphabet, different phrases and each number. The algorithm (计算程序) recognized the correct signs about 99% of the time, and in less than one second — or about a tone word per second. The researchers also placed sensors in between the participants eyebrows and on the sides of their mouths to “capture facial expressions that are a part of ASL”. The same exact hand-shape and movement can totally change meaning because of the facial expression that is used to accompany it. Take the word MUCH. The degree of how much can totally be determined by the facial expression alone while the sign stays the same. Researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to get a commercial version of it in stores. 28．Who is the new glove intended for? A．Translators. B．Deaf people. C．English learners. D．Sign language users. 29．What does Paragraph 4 mainly say about the new glove? A．Its reliability. B．Its components. C．Its working principle. D．Its broad applications. 30．How do researchers improve the glove’s correctness of recognition? A．By connecting it to smartphones. B．By catching information from more angles. C．By lengthening the time of catching gestures. D．By inputting more letters and words in English. 31．What will researchers do with the glove in the future? A．Bring it to market. B．Update its outlook. C．Extend its service life. D．Improve its performance. D Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 32．What is the present situation of tonic food? A．It is catching less attention. B．It is enjoyed by many young people. C．It is well-known worldwide. D．It is becoming increasingly popular. 33．What is believed to benefit new mothers? A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea. C．Fish soup. D．Sesame oil hot pot. 34．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．Medicine. B．Restaurant. C．Manufacture. D．Agriculture. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B．The Popularity of Tonic Food C．An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood. 36 Here are four more. Ignore the context 37 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired. Find meaning in a single gesture People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. 38 So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable. Evaluate you through the biases (偏见) A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. 39 Compare your behavior with their culture Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. 40 For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures. Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability. A．Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life. B．They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias. C．What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior. D．In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language. E．What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another. F．Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones. G．Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and 41 . At first I thought I was in heaven. Writing essays had become so 42 . Copying notes took seconds. I don’t have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have 43 to carry my textbooks. I was always organised, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were 44 in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool. Unfortunately, soon I completely 45 all my ability to write, which is very limiting when still at school. My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector. However, this wasn’t what 46 me the most. It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never 47 that. Exams started to become harder as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I 48 wasn’t learning it just by typing it down. Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to 49 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less 50 . Furthermore, a computer does not have the same 51 of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully 52 . Finally I couldn’t focus on my class 53 I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 54 . As you can see, the 55 are far more than the benefits. Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons. Now I perform better at school. 41．A．bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens 42．A．serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual 43．A．decided B．forgotten C．dreamed D．learned 44．A．saved B．taken C．made D．prepared 45．A．enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost 46．A．bothered B．puzzled C．shocked D．interested 47．A．mix B．change C．replace D．avoid 48．A．simply B．carelessly C．finally D．slowly 49．A．get across B．start up C．give out D．round up 50．A．useful B．valuable C．effective D．careful 51．A．importance B．convenience C．difference D．guidance 52．A．searched B．analyzed C．charged D．occupied 53．A．expecting B．sensing C．believing D．knowing 54．A．fun B．luck C．success D．advantage 55．A．excitements B．negatives C．dangers D．terms 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Many highly successful figures had 56 (previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D．Salinger, both of 57 received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated 58 their works and do 59 they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, 60 (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on 61 (earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play 62 important part in their success, 63 (persevere) is the key. 64 (inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks 65 (harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议) 注意 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas._______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Hello, miss. I’d like to check out. W: Well, sir. If you want to check out now, we’ll charge you three hundred dollars as well. M: Okay. 2．What does James plan to do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Do some decorations. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hey, James. I plan to buy some food and drinks for the Christmas party this afternoon. Will you come? M: Oh, I’ve already bought a lot this morning. We need put up the decorations this afternoon. 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: It’s pouring outside. Did you get caught in the rain? W: No, Lucy gave me a ride home. M: The weather forecast said it’s supposed to be sunny tomorrow. That’s good, right? W: Yeah, but I hope it will be windy. I want to fly a kite. 4． What are the speakers talking about ? A．Their neighbors. B．Their holiday plans. C．Their favorite part-time jobs. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: I love babysitting when I’m free. It is a really easy way to make money. All I have to do is sit in my neighbor’s house and look after the kids. M: It is boring for me. I like teaching little kids simple foreign languages at weekends or during holidays in my neighborhood. 5． How many languages are there in Google Translate? A．133. B．157. C．300. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Do you use Google Translate? M: Yes I use it a lot, especially when I’m on vacation abroad. W: It has added twenty four languages to its translation service, bringing the total number to a hundred thirty three, the twenty four new languages are spoken by more than three hundred million people worldwide. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．Where did the woman get the dress? A．From a second-hand shop. B．From a shopping mall. C．From a factory. 7．What’s the main reason for the woman to buy the dress? A．It has good quality. B．It is not expensive. C．It is good for the environment. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】 M: I love your dress. Is it new? W: It’s new to me, but it’s actually quite old. I bought it from a second-hand shop. M: But I’m sure you can afford new things, can’t you? W: Yeah. But there is too much waste in the world. Look, the dress is still of good quality, not worse than any other new dresses from shopping malls. M: I suppose buying second-hand items does help the planet, because factories don’t need to make that many clothes. W: That’s the main reason I bought it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and parent. C．Husband and wife. 9．What will the woman do later? A．Talk to her family. B．Join a school club. C．Buy a gift. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】 M: Mrs. Winters, thank you for coming. W: You said it was about my son’s grades. He’s not failing any classes, is he? M: No, quite the opposite. He comes top of every class. W: That’s good to hear. M: We feel like the fourth-year work is not challenging for him, so we’d like to move him to the fifth grade. W: I’m not sure he’ll like that. He won’t see his friends as much. M: He can still go to his after-school clubs and see them there. But your son has a gift, it would be a shame to waste it. W: That’s true. But I think before I make any decision, what I need to do is sit down and discuss it with my husband. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．Why did Wendy sleep badly last night? A．She worked too late. B．She had too much coffee. C．She suffered from work pressure. 11．What does the man advise Wendy to do before bedtime? A．Take sleeping pills. B．Do some exercise. C．Drink hot milk. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】 M: Windy, there are dark circles under your eyes. Did you stay up late working last night? W: No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too much about my work before bedtime. M: You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. W: You’re right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? M: There’s no need to do so. For the time being, you can do Yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. You also gave me such assistance when we sign the contract with the clients last time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What will the woman do with her family? A．Attend a food festival. B．Watch a soccer game. C．See a play about lions. 14．How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A．$20. B．$30. C．$45. 15．Which of the following is forbidden in the stadium? A．Entering with food. B．Talking with others. C．Eating and drinking 16．Where can the woman get the tickets? A．At the stand. B．On the Internet. C．From the man’s house. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】 M: Hello, Red Lions Soccer. How can I help you? W: Oh, hello. I’d like some information about the game on Saturday. I promised to take my two daughters with their father to see the Red Lions play. What time does it start? M: The gates open at 2 pm, and the game starts an hour later and you should have your tickets checked 10 mi-nutes before that. W: And how much is it? M: $20 per adult and $10 per child. And lucky for you, we have a package for a family of four. It’s only $45. W: Great. And can we bring food with us? M: I’m afraid we don’t allow people to bring food and drinks into the stadium, but you can buy something from the food and drink stands. You know we sell food and drinks at the game, but it’s not too fancy. Hot dogs and sandwiches. That sort of thing. W: That’s fine. And where can I buy tickets? Can I book tickets by telephone? M: Sorry, you can’t. But you can get them online, or you can come to the stadium box office to buy tickets. W: Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．The development of electric cars in California. B．The new rules announced in California. C．The temperature rise in California. 18．When should all sales of cars in California be electric? A．By 2026. B．By 2030. C．By 2035. 19．What does California have the biggest number of in America? A．People. B．Beaches. C．Forests. 20．What may inspire California to fight climate change according to the speaker? A．The policies made by other states. B．The natural beauty in California. C．The obvious rise in global temperatures. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 With a rise in temperatures and other climate changes, every day people are asking how they can help to protect the environment and save the planet. Well, if you live in the state of California in the U.S.A., the answer may be to buy an electric car. The state is pushing through laws, which means people will soon have no choice when they need to buy a car. Under new rules, 35% of new vehicles sold in the state must be partly or fully electrically powered by 2026. This percentage then jumps to 68% by 2030. And by 2035, all vehicles sold in California will be electric. California is seen as the leading American state when it comes to climate change. This makes sense, as it has the biggest population with more than 39 million people living in the West Coast state. It is also an area of natural beauty, from its golden beaches to its forests of giant trees, which may inspire the people of California to act faster than their neighbors. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments. Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all. 21．What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A．It is specially designed for children. B．Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. C．It displays all aspects of industrial production. D．Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown. 22．What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A．Obtain the main exhibition. B．Play exciting games. C．Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D．Make paper with their hands. 23．Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science? A．Polytechnic Museum. B．The Eureka educational center. C．Deutsches Museum. D．NEMO. 【参考答案】 21．D 22．D 23．C 【语篇解读】 本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia中“In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments.（除了自我实验外，对于有特殊要求的游客，博物馆的专家还会展示许多有趣的实验）”，可知，使Polytechnic Museum独一无二的是在那里展示了许多有趣的实验。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Eureka, England中“Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands.（游客可以获得能量或用自己的双手创造纸张）”，可知，在Eureka教育中心亲手造纸。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据Deutsches Museum, Germany中的“Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children -there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.（有几个博物馆的房间是专门为孩子们安排的——有一些展品是为三岁以上的孩子准备的）”，可知，一个4岁的孩子应该去Deutsches Museum学习更多的科学知识。故选C。 B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 24．Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop? A．To show our difference. B．To spend the extra stamps. C．To support the government. D．To buy food without real money. 25．What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A．She was wise. B．She was patient. C．She was single. D．She was educated. 26．What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience? A．Frightened. B．Annoyed. C．Grateful. D．Confused. 27．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Struggling With Being Poor B．Lessons From Growing Up Poor C．Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D．My Childhood Memories 【参考答案】 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.(她说我们用的是政府发放的食品券，这样我们才有饭吃)”可知，妈妈说“我们”用的是政府发放的食品券，这样“我们”才有饭吃，即妈妈用的是食品券，不是真的货币，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.(母亲教我如何去爱，告诉我要相信自己)”可知，妈妈教会“我”如何去爱，告诉“我”要相信自己，即妈妈是充满智慧的，故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(当我长大成人后，我开始明白我的经历是如何让我变得坚韧，以及如何尊重一个人的个性，而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知，作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的，故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，B选项“贫穷成长的课程”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C New glove can translate sign language instantly through an app, researchers say California researchers developed a glove embedded with electronic sensors that can translate American Sign Language (ASL) into English in real time through an app on your smartphone. Unlike its past counterparts, the new glove is lightweight, inexpensive and long-lasting. The device could help remove communication barriers between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non-signers without needing someone else to translate for them. The team worked with four people who are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up to 15 times while wearing the glove-like device, simultaneously teaching a machine how to recognize them. The glove has thin, stretchable sensors made from “electrically conducting yarns” that run up each finger and convert the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin-sized” circuit board placed on the person’s wrist, which then wirelessly transfers them over to a smartphone. The system was able to recognize 660 hand motions and finger placements that stand for each letter in the English alphabet, different phrases and each number. The algorithm (计算程序) recognized the correct signs about 99% of the time, and in less than one second — or about a tone word per second. The researchers also placed sensors in between the participants eyebrows and on the sides of their mouths to “capture facial expressions that are a part of ASL”. The same exact hand-shape and movement can totally change meaning because of the facial expression that is used to accompany it. Take the word MUCH. The degree of how much can totally be determined by the facial expression alone while the sign stays the same. Researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to get a commercial version of it in stores. 28．Who is the new glove intended for? A．Translators. B．Deaf people. C．English learners. D．Sign language users. 29．What does Paragraph 4 mainly say about the new glove? A．Its reliability. B．Its components. C．Its working principle. D．Its broad applications. 30．How do researchers improve the glove’s correctness of recognition? A．By connecting it to smartphones. B．By catching information from more angles. C．By lengthening the time of catching gestures. D．By inputting more letters and words in English. 31．What will researchers do with the glove in the future? A．Bring it to market. B．Update its outlook. C．Extend its service life. D．Improve its performance. 【参考答案】 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型手套，该手套由加州研究人员开发，内置传感器，能通过智能手机应用把美国手语实时翻译为英语，促进手语与非手语使用者间的沟通。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The device could help remove communication barriers between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non-signers without needing someone else to translate for them. (该设备可以帮助消除手语使用者和非手语使用之间的沟通障碍。希望这能为使用手语的人与不使用手语的人直接交流开辟一条简单的途径，而不需要别人为他们翻译)”可知，这款新手套是为手语使用者设计的。故选D项。 29．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The glove has thin, stretchable sensors made from “electrically conducting yarns” that run up each finger and convert the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin-sized” circuit board placed on the person’s wrist, which then wirelessly transfers them over to a smartphone. (这款手套有细长的可伸缩传感器，由“导电纱线”制成，每个手指上都有传感器，可以将动作转化为信号。这些信号被发送到放置在人手腕上的一个“一美元硬币大小”的电路板上，然后被无线传输到智能手机上)”可知，本段主要介绍了这款新手套的工作原理。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第六段中“The researchers also placed sensors in between the participants eyebrows and on the sides of their mouths to “capture facial expressions that are a part of ASL”. (研究人员还在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴侧放置了传感器，以“捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情”)”可推知，研究人员通过从更多角度捕捉手语的信息来提高手套的识别准确性。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to get a commercial version of it in stores. (研究人员表示，这款手套需要学习更多的词汇，并能够更快地翻译手语，才能在商店中销售)”可推知，在未来，研究人员将进一步提高这款手套的性能。故选D项。 D Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 32．What is the present situation of tonic food? A．It is catching less attention. B．It is enjoyed by many young people. C．It is well-known worldwide. D．It is becoming increasingly popular. 33．What is believed to benefit new mothers? A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea. C．Fish soup. D．Sesame oil hot pot. 34．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．Medicine. B．Restaurant. C．Manufacture. D．Agriculture. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B．The Popularity of Tonic Food C．An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 【参考答案】 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状，功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。 【详情解析】 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，滋补食品它引起的关注越来越少。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.(例如，新妈妈在产后的第一个月里每天吃麻油火锅曾经是一种习俗。人们相信这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，温暖身体)”可知，人们认为麻油火锅对新妈妈有好处。故选D项。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.(在许多餐馆的菜单上都可以找到枸杞等中草药，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为有益的添加剂添加到菜肴中。这些草药吸引了顾客，比如工作过度的办公室职员，他们需要适度的提神)”可知，此处为使用滋补食品以健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。故可猜测划线单词catering为“餐饮”的意思，结合选项B项Restaurant“餐饮，餐厅”意思一致。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，文章主要介绍了正日益被东方年轻人说忽视的中国的补品。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“中国滋补食品简介”。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood. 36 Here are four more. Ignore the context 37 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired. Find meaning in a single gesture People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. 38 So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable. Evaluate you through the biases (偏见) A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. 39 Compare your behavior with their culture Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. 40 For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures. Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability. A．Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life. B．They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias. C．What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior. D．In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language. E．What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another. F．Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones. G．Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature. 【参考答案】 36．D 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．E 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。 介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。 【详情解析】 36．根据上文“When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood.(当你第一次和某人见面时，他不知道你会皱起眉头，如果你很专注，你会被误解。)”可知，此处通过具体的例子列举了人们很容易对他人的肢体语言产生误解，设空处应对该现象进行概括。D选项“In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.(事实上，人们很容易对他人的肢体语言做出错误的解读和反应。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选 D。 37．根据下文“Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings(根据上下文的不同，同样的非语言信号可以有完全不同的含义。)” 可知，此处强调的是，不同的背景会对肢体语言产生极大的影响即语言的语境或者背景的不同导致同样的肢体语言可能会有完全不同的含义。G 选项“Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.(语境包括地点、关系、时间、经历，甚至是室温。)”对“语境/背景”进行了解释，指出其包含的具体内容，G 选项中 context 对应下文中 context，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。 38．根据上文“But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. (但他们会更注意任何一个表明你心情不好、不宜接近的信号。)”以及后一句“So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.(因此，当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的。)”可知，此处指出当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的，前文应该强调的是人们之所以会做出该判断的原因，故设空处和前文应该解释的是相关原因，即往往通过判断一个人的单一的肢体行动而判定该人的心情，人们往往赋予判定的负面信息以意义， 而不是正面信息，由此才会断定你是抗拒和不可接近的。F选项“Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.(此外，他们经常赋予负面信息以意义，而不是正面信息。)”引起下文，解释了他人断定你是不可抗拒和不可接近的原因，符合语境。故选 F。 39．根据上文“But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. (但偏见也可能对你不利。如果你让人们想起他们不喜欢的人呢？在这种情况下，他们最初对你的回应并不好。)”可知，此处强调的是“预先的偏见”对给他人留下印象产生的影响。此处指出的是一些不好的偏见会让他人对自己的最初印象不好。B选项“They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.(他们甚至会寻找你的行为来证实这种偏见。)”是对上文的进一步说明，指出，偏见不仅让他人对你的印象不好，他人还会在此基础上去寻找各种你的行为来印证这种偏见，符合语境。 故选B。 40．根据前文“Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others.(大多数文化价值观都是在很小的时候就被无意识地吸收了。这些价值观影响着人们的思维和行为，更重要的是，影响着人们评判他人的标准。)”可知，此处强调了无意识吸收的文化价值所产生的影响。E选项“What is right in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.(在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。)”指出在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的，符合语境，指出文化价值产生的影响即在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and 41 . At first I thought I was in heaven. Writing essays had become so 42 . Copying notes took seconds. I don’t have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have 43 to carry my textbooks. I was always organised, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were 44 in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool. Unfortunately, soon I completely 45 all my ability to write, which is very limiting when still at school. My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector. However, this wasn’t what 46 me the most. It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never 47 that. Exams started to become harder as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I 48 wasn’t learning it just by typing it down. Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to 49 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less 50 . Furthermore, a computer does not have the same 51 of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully 52 . Finally I couldn’t focus on my class 53 I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 54 . As you can see, the 55 are far more than the benefits. Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons. Now I perform better at school. 41．A．bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens 42．A．serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual 43．A．decided B．forgotten C．dreamed D．learned 44．A．saved B．taken C．made D．prepared 45．A．enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost 46．A．bothered B．puzzled C．shocked D．interested 47．A．mix B．change C．replace D．avoid 48．A．simply B．carelessly C．finally D．slowly 49．A．get across B．start up C．give out D．round up 50．A．useful B．valuable C．effective D．careful 51．A．importance B．convenience C．difference D．guidance 52．A．searched B．analyzed C．charged D．occupied 53．A．expecting B．sensing C．believing D．knowing 54．A．fun B．luck C．success D．advantage 55．A．excitements B．negatives C．dangers D．terms 【参考答案】 41． D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者因为字迹难以辨认而开始使用笔记本电脑代替传统的纸笔进行学习的经历，以及随后发现使用电脑带来的种种负面效应，并最终决定放弃使用电脑，回归传统学习方式的过程。 【详情解析】 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始带着笔记本电脑去学校，用它来代替纸、书和笔。A. bags包；B. articles文章；C. dictionaries字典；D. pens笔。根据前文“I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.”可知，作者的字迹很潦草，所以他用笔记本来书写，所以应是代替笔。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写文章变得如此容易。A. serious严肃的；B. funny有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“At first I thought I was in heaven.”可知，作者觉得自己在天堂，因为写文章变得如此容易。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不用担心拼写错误，也不用担心我是否忘记带课本了。A. decided决定；B. forgotten忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. learned学习。根据后文“carry my textbooks”结合选项，应是“忘记带课本了”符合语境。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是很有条理，因为我不会再把书落在家里，因为它们被保存在我的机器里，所以你会认为这是一个有益的学习工具。A. saved保存；B. taken拿走；C. made制造；D. prepared准备。根据前文“as I could not leave my books at home anymore”可知，作者不会再把书落在家里，因为他带着笔记本电脑，可以把课本保存在电脑里。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，很快我完全丧失了书写能力，而在校期间，这带来了极大的限制。A. enjoyed享受；B. dropped掉落；C. ignored忽视；D. lost丢失。根据后文“My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector.”可知，作者因为电脑的功能，失去了书写能力。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是最让我烦恼的。A. bothered使(某人)烦恼；B. puzzled困惑；C. shocked震惊；D. interested感兴趣。根据后文“It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class.”可知，作者最困扰作者的是不再像以前那样学习，所以不会书写不是最让作者烦恼的。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，写下一些东西的简单行为是一种学习方式，笔记本电脑永远无法取代它。A. mix混合；B. change改变；C. replace替换；D. avoid避免。根据前文“The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me”可知，写下一些东西的简单行为是一种学习方式，所以应是笔记本电脑无法取代的。故选C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：考试开始变得更难了，因为我不再熟悉所有的单词和短语，仅仅通过把它们打出来，我根本无法真正学会它们。A. simply仅仅；B. carelessly粗心地；C. finally最后；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“wasn’t learning it just by typing it down”可知，此处应是“仅仅通过把它们打出来，我根本无法真正学会它们”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，每节课至少缩短了5分钟，因为开始上课和下课收拾东西都需要时间。A. get across被理解；B. start up启动；C. give out分发；D. round up围捕。根据后文“at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.”可知，空处和pack away“将(某物)收拾起来”相对应，所以应是start up符合语境。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在电脑上查找和学习笔记的效率也较低。A. useful有用的；B. valuable有价值的；C. effective有效的；D. careful仔细的。根据前文“Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to 　　　　49　　　　 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.”可知，此处作者在讲述电脑比较费时，所以应是效率低的。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，电脑不像纸一样使用方便，因为纸不需要充满电。A. importance重要性；B. convenience便利；C. difference差异；D. guidance指导。根据后文“as paper doesn’t have to be fully 　　　　52　　　　.”可知，电脑需要充电，所以应是不像纸一样使用方便。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，电脑不像纸一样使用方便，因为纸不需要充满电。A. searched搜索；B. analyzed分析；C. charged充电；D. occupied占用。根据前文“a computer does not have the same 　　　　51　　　　 of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully”可知，电脑不像纸一样使用方便，结合空前的fully，应是电脑需要充满电符合实际。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我无法集中精力上课，因为我知道整个互联网都在我的指尖。A. expecting期待；B. sensing感知；C. believing相信；D. knowing知道。根据后文“I had the whole Internet at my fingertips.”结合选项可知，此处应是“知道整个互联网都在我的指尖”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在上课期间，我经常会上网，玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. luck运气；C. success成功；D. advantage优势。根据前文“So during lessons I would often search the Internet”可知，上网应是有趣的。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所看到的，弊远大于利。A. excitements兴奋；B. negatives否定；负数；C. dangers危险；D. terms术语。根据后文“are far more than the benefits”结合上文内容可知，作者应是认为，课堂上用电脑是弊远大于利的。故选B项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Many highly successful figures had 56 (previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D．Salinger, both of 57 received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated 58 their works and do 59 they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, 60 (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on 61 (earn) a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play 62 important part in their success, 63 (persevere) is the key. 64 (inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks 65 (harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 【参考答案】 56． previously 57．whom 58．on 59．what 60．are regarded 61．to earn 62．an 63．perseverance 64．Inspired 65．harming 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述三位作家在成名前经历了挫折但是努力坚持最终成功的事迹，告诉我们面对挫折，要坚持走下去，最终会实现梦想。 【详情解析】 56．考查副词。句意：许多非常成功的人物在取得成就之前都曾面临过巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空处修饰had faced，用副词作状语。故填previously。 57．考查定语从句。句意：以J. K.罗琳和J.D. 塞林格为例，他们都遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与both of一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger，作介词of的宾语，表示人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 58．考查介词。句意：相反，他们仍然专注于自己的工作，尽自己所能实现自己的梦想。concentrate on意思为：专注于，固定短语。故填on。 59．考查宾语从句。句意同上。do后面缺少连接词引导宾语从句，they can (do)在此处省略do，从句缺少do的宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最终，他们的作品《哈利·波特》和《麦田里的守望者》在全球获得了成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，且主语两本书与regard构成被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are regarded。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在老师的帮助下，她克服了残疾，获得了学士学位。go on to do sth.意思为：继续做另外一件事，空处用不定式。故填to earn。 62．考查冠词。句意：通过他们的生活，我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。play an important part in为固定短语，意思为：在……方面扮演重要作用。故填an。 63．考查名词。句意同上。空处缺少名词作主语，perseverance意思为：毅力，不可数名词。故填perseverance。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：从他们的故事中，我们可以得到一些启示。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we与inspire构成被动关系，用过去分词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：不要抱怨挫折伤害了你，坚持走下去，你最终会梦想成真的。分析句子可知，空处修饰setbacks，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，setbacks与harm构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填harming。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议) 注意 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. What’s worse, this kind of symptom has affected your normal study and life after the mid-term exam this semester. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to have good sleep. And third, remain optimistic about your future. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。作为学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑，你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要求考生用英文给该同学写一封建议信。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 更糟糕的是：what’s worse→worse still 影响：affect→influence/impact 担心：worry→concern 建议：tip→suggestion/advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. 拓展句：This is a good way of letting your stress out, which will not hurt yourself. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. (运用了that引导表语从句，when引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late December. It was the great Christmas shopping time. I asked my son and daughter to go together, but they preferred to play at home. People were busy buying gifts for their beloved ones. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they would be. I shook my head sadly and walked on. I was shopping alone trying to pick up some thick winter socks to warm my frozen feet. As I rounded the corner in the store I saw a Christmas tree full of paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name of a needy child whose family couldn’t afford to buy them a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift. The store would wrap it and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree I saw a teenage boy and girl picking out several angels. Their mother was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children started this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year so that a needy child could have one. It didn’t stop then, though. Each year since the kids had saved money they earned throughout the year and bought more and more children the gifts they wouldn’t have otherwise. It had become a family tradition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas._________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. Feeling eager and excited, I reached for the paper angels. “Who will be the child?” I whispered. “In spite of my struggle, I would like to offer her a simple Christmas gift.” At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. Definitely, their virtue really made a big difference to me. I really admired them for their being so caring and kind to help needy children. After a while, we said goodbye with a hug. Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. On my arrival at my home, I was greeted by my son and daughter. As soon as I sat down, I poured out the Charity Angle tree to them in detail. What’s more, I explained to them the gift that I chose. After listening with great interest, they shouted, “From now on, we will save money and buy gifts for more children”. We agreed to make it a family tradition at the Christmas shopping time every year. Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society. 【语篇解读】 本文以时间为线索展开。作者在购买圣诞节用品时看到了一棵满是纸天使的圣诞树，这是两个孩子制作的，每个天使上都有一个贫困的孩子的名字，他的家庭当年买不起礼物给他，选择天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物。商店会在圣诞节把它包装好，然后寄给这个孩子。作者看到一个十几岁的男孩和女孩正在挑选几个天使，她了解到这两个孩子每年都会用自己攒下的钱为贫困的孩子购买礼物。作者也挑选了一个天使，回到家后把这件事告诉了孩子们，孩子们决定也要参加这个活动。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说完后，我笑了笑，走到树旁。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定也挑选一个天使给对应的孩子买礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“我向两个高兴的孩子挥手，离开了商店，计划着下一个圣诞节要做什么。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听完慈善天使树的事情后决定下一个圣诞节省钱给更多的孩子买礼物。 2.续写线索：选择天使——展示礼物——赞赏——到家——告知——受到启发 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.伸手去拿：reach for/reach out for ②.提供某人某物：offer sb sth/provide sb with sth ③.大声说：shout/exclaim 情绪类 ①.赞赏：admire/appreciate ②.兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】 [高分句型1] At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. (运用了whose和which引导的定语从句、现在分词作状语和独立主格结构) [高分句型2] Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society. (运用了强调句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) ( 25 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BBCAB 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． D 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． previously 57．whom 58．on 59．what 60．are regarded 61．to earn 62．an 63．perseverance 64．Inspired 65．harming 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. What’s worse, this kind of symptom has affected your normal study and life after the mid-term exam this semester. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to have good sleep. And third, remain optimistic about your future. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 【参考范文】 I smiled when she finished, and walked over to the tree. Feeling eager and excited, I reached for the paper angels. “Who will be the child?” I whispered. “In spite of my struggle, I would like to offer her a simple Christmas gift.” At this time, the teenage boy and girl whose mother I talked with just now approached me, showing me their gifts which were wrapped by the store, broad smiles on their faces. Definitely, their virtue really made a big difference to me. I really admired them for their being so caring and kind to help needy children. After a while, we said goodbye with a hug. Waving to the two happy children, I left the store, planning what to do next Christmas. On my arrival at my home, I was greeted by my son and daughter. As soon as I sat down, I poured out the Charity Angle tree to them in detail. What’s more, I explained to them the gift that I chose. After listening with great interest, they shouted, “From now on, we will save money and buy gifts for more children”. We agreed to make it a family tradition at the Christmas shopping time every year. Obviously, it was small acts of kindness that add up, which is significant to our society. 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