精品解析：四川省成都罗江中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

罗江中学校高2026届2024年1月月考 （满分100分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mike want to have? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 2. Who will pick up the woman at the airport? A. Bruce. B. Natalie. C. Eliza. 3. What's the man’s opinion about artificial intelligence? A. It will be impossible to use it in teaching. B. It will replace teachers. C. It will be helpful to teachers. 4. What will the man do this evening? A. See a film. B. Go to school. C. Take a piano lesson. 5. How many classes will the speakers have today? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 When can the man check in? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 7 How can the guest take back his luggage? A. By showing his ID card. B. By showing the claim card. C. By telling his phone number. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where is the woman’s office? A. On Third Street. B. On King Street. C. On University Avenue. 9. Why does the woman go to the Liberty Building? A To go to work. B. To deal with a big case. C. To fetch some important papers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man need help? A. He got lost in Guangzhou. B. He doesn’t know which train to take. C. He isn’t sure how to use the ticket machine. 11. How long will it take the man to reach his destination? A 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 12 Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. On a phone. B. At a train station. C. On a platform. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 Where was Bruce born? A. In Florida. B. In Georgia. C. In Chicago. 14. How long did the man live in Georgia? A. 8 years. B. 3 years. C. 6 years. 15. What is the woman's job? A. An engineer. B. A sales manager. C. A product designer. 16. Who works in the same company as Catherine does? A. Bruce’s brother. B. Bruce’s father. C. Bruce. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who does Linda Perkins play in the movie? A. An unimportant character. B. The heroine of the movie. C. A sick mother. 18. What is the most disappointing according to the speaker? A. The film is too long. B. The music is not memorable. C. A character in the film is annoying. 19. How can the director make the movie more attractive according to the speaker? A. Editing the movie's ending. B. Cutting six scenes from the movie. C. Cutting some supporting characters. 20. What’s the speaker’s general attitude toward the movie? A. Favorable. B. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Year’s Eve traditions. Denmark: Break plates A Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friend’s and neighbor’s front doors. It’s a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning, the more friends and good luck you’ll have in the coming year. Germany: Pouring lead In Germany, people melt small pieces of lead in a spoon over a candle, then pour the liquid into cold water. The shapes from the lead pouring are supposed to reveal what the year ahead will bring. If the lead forms a ball, luck will roll one’s way, while the shape of a crown means wealth; a cross means death and a star will bring happiness. Spain: Twelve grapes of luck In Spain, one New Year’s tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity (繁荣). You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest. Philippines: Round food, round clothes, round everything In the Philippines, the start of the new year is all about the money. The locals believe that surrounding themselves with round things (to represent coins) will bring money or fortune. As a result, clothes with dots are worn and round food is eaten. 1. What is believed to bring good luck for the coming new year in Denmark? A A red candle. B. Round food. C. Broken china. D. A lead cross. 2. What inspired the New Year’s tradition of eating grapes? A. A way to make coins. B. An act to keep power. C. A desire to be popular. D. An idea to gain profit. 3. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Fashion. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Entertainment. B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 4. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 5. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited 6. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 7. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D To show young people what they can learn from their elders. C Fuchsia Dunlop is a gourmet (美食家) that’s better at Chinese dishes than European ones, and cooking has become a way for her to kill time in the “endless lockdown”. She cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking-a mix of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong and Sichuan dishes. Being raised in a household in Oxford always filled with flavors from Japan, Turkey, Spain, India and Austria, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a gourmet when she was little. However, her dream did not start to come true until she came to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, as a university student in 1994. That was when she began learning local cooking skills at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine, while looking for delicious food in the city and nearby areas. Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted, which resulted in the publication of her first book, Sichuan Cookery, in 2001. And since then, she has published four books about Sichuan cuisine. In 2016 Land of Fish and Rice, about recipes from Jiangnan, was published. In the book, Dunlop describes Jiangnan, the region south of the Yangtze River, as an area “blessed with a warm climate, fertile land, and lakes, rivers and coastal waters with plenty of fish and seafood”, and she regards the region as the heartland of the nation’s gastronomy (美食). Now, a Chinese version of the book is available. “Food is a representation of culture anywhere in general, but in China it has a particular importance,” Dunlop says. “China is a place where food has been culturally important since the beginning, so food is a way of understanding and appreciating China and its culture in general.” 8. What inspired Dunlop to become a gourmet? A. Her cooking talent. B. Her growth environment. C. The time during the lockdown. D. Her education in China. 9. What is Dunlop’s first book based on? A. Her school life at university. B. Her study on Chinese culture. C. Her knowledge of Sichuan dishes. D. Her experience in a local market. 10. Why does Dunlop consider Jiangnan as the heartland of China’s gastronomy? A. Resources are rich. B. It is her dream place. C. The culture is typical. D. The cooking style is unique. 11. What can be the best title? A. Importance of food B. A writer of good taste C. Best cuisine in Sichuan D. A writer living in China D The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agricultural. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production, explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录). Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province. On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: the video, the animation and pictures. The background sounds add to the brilliance. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started a year ago.” Shi told China Daily. 12. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Education. 13. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to? A. Newspaper. B. Magazine. C. Radio broadcast. D. Website. 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a creative designer. B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___16___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. ___18___ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Teaching is always a challenge. Each student has his own needs and difficulties. A student called Billy ___21___ me with his behavior. He struggled daily with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry. To make ___22___ progress, his emotions needed controlling. One ___23___ I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he reached school. Billy’s mom would ___24___ me to inform me of a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would ___25___ calming him down. One week our class was studying ___26___. I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school. That day I was preparing activities focusing on dog themes when I was told that Billy had a ___27___ morning at home and I might need to get him settled. As I was talking to his mom, Billy ___28___ into the classroom. To Billy’s surprise, Rocky immediately ran to his new ___29___ wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy’s leg. Billy was _____30_____ by Rocky and began laughing. Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky’s side, being gentle with him and even _____31_____ the other students while Rocky was sleeping. Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid _____32_____, but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky. How _____33_____ I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My little dog was able to change Billy’s day from one of anger to one of laughter, gentleness and _____34_____. That day Rocky more than helped me with my _____35_____. He helped to change the life of a child! 21. A. challenged B. pleased C. benefited D. provided 22. A. quick B. few C. some D. slow 23. A. advantage B. arrangement C. reason D. way 24. A. awake B. call C. visit D. sign 25. A. talk about B. give up C. focus on D. go on 26. A. emotions B. pets C. plants D. diet 27. A. boring B. enjoyable C. busy D. bad 28. A. jumped B. rushed C. jogged D. fell 29. A. protector B. trainer C. friend D. owner 30. A. refused B. attracted C. bit D. followed 31. A. educating B. encouraging C. comforting D. quieting 32. A. chatting B. reading C. arguing D. apologizing 33. A. surprised B. disappointed C. interested D. worried 34. A. admiration B. curiosity C. anxiety D. love 35. A. family B. teaching C. housework D. performance 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When foreigners negotiate or register in certain areas of China, they may be ____36____ (surprise) at the Chinese’s special fondness and preference ____37____ seals. To the Chinese, seals are an art with deep cultural roots, ____38____ combines the essence of both calligraphy (书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study. It is believed that seals appeared as early as 8,000 years ago when our ancestors could make pottery (陶器) and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on ____39____ (they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty ____40____ (found), the king began to use seals to empower (授权). Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ____41____ (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, had his “Xi” ____42____ (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade. Then the local governments also needed seals for ____43____ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved into a variety of lucky ____44____ (character) and vivid animal patterns. _____45_____ (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. 第四部分 任务阅读 （共5题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求下面题目。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Wandering (游荡) aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes...but I don’t have money on me...” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped (擦) her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so cruel compared to a stranger!” 46. 请把划线部分翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 47. 请用所给短语或句型将下面句子翻译为英语。 “看见他那张滑稽的脸，我忍不住笑了起来。”（couldn’t help doing) _________________________________________________________________ 48. 根据文章内容，用完整的句子回答下题。 After running out of the house, how did Jenny feel? _________________________________________________________________ 49. 根据文章内容，用完整的句子回答下题。 Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what would the seller probably say to her? _________________________________________________________________ 50. 根据文章内容，用完整的句子下题（文章中没有答案，必须进行推理判断，相当于续写一句话或两句话）。 What did Jenny do in the end? _________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你高一的学习和生活情况。请用英语写封回信，内容如下： 1. 学习； 2. 生活； 3. 收获及期望。 要求： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5BBCCA 6-10CBACC 11-15CBABA 16-20ACABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 罗江中学校高2026届2024年1月月考 （满分100分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mike want to have? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 2. Who will pick up the woman at the airport? A. Bruce. B. Natalie. C. Eliza. 3. What's the man’s opinion about artificial intelligence? A. It will be impossible to use it in teaching. B. It will replace teachers. C. It will be helpful to teachers. 4. What will the man do this evening? A. See a film. B. Go to school. C. Take a piano lesson. 5. How many classes will the speakers have today? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 When can the man check in? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 7 How can the guest take back his luggage? A. By showing his ID card. B. By showing the claim card. C. By telling his phone number. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where is the woman’s office? A. On Third Street. B. On King Street. C. On University Avenue. 9. Why does the woman go to the Liberty Building? A. To go to work. B. To deal with a big case. C. To fetch some important papers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man need help? A. He got lost in Guangzhou. B. He doesn’t know which train to take. C. He isn’t sure how to use the ticket machine. 11. How long will it take the man to reach his destination? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 12 Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. On a phone. B. At a train station. C. On a platform. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 Where was Bruce born? A. In Florida. B. In Georgia. C. In Chicago. 14. How long did the man live in Georgia? A. 8 years. B. 3 years. C. 6 years. 15. What is the woman's job? A. An engineer. B. A sales manager. C. A product designer. 16. Who works in the same company as Catherine does? A. Bruce’s brother. B. Bruce’s father. C. Bruce. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who does Linda Perkins play in the movie? A. An unimportant character. B. The heroine of the movie. C. A sick mother. 18. What is the most disappointing according to the speaker? A. The film is too long. B. The music is not memorable. C. A character in the film is annoying. 19. How can the director make the movie more attractive according to the speaker? A. Editing the movie's ending. B. Cutting six scenes from the movie. C. Cutting some supporting characters. 20. What’s the speaker’s general attitude toward the movie? A. Favorable. B. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Year’s Eve traditions. Denmark: Break plates A Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friend’s and neighbor’s front doors. It’s a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning the more friends and good luck you’ll have in the coming year. Germany: Pouring lead In Germany, people melt small pieces of lead in a spoon over a candle, then pour the liquid into cold water. The shapes from the lead pouring are supposed to reveal what the year ahead will bring. If the lead forms a ball, luck will roll one’s way, while the shape of a crown means wealth; a cross means death and a star will bring happiness. Spain: Twelve grapes of luck In Spain, one New Year’s tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity (繁荣). You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest. Philippines: Round food, round clothes, round everything In the Philippines, the start of the new year is all about the money. The locals believe that surrounding themselves with round things (to represent coins) will bring money or fortune. As a result, clothes with dots are worn and round food is eaten. 1. What is believed to bring good luck for the coming new year in Denmark? A. A red candle. B. Round food. C. Broken china. D. A lead cross. 2. What inspired the New Year’s tradition of eating grapes? A. A way to make coins. B. An act to keep power. C. A desire to be popular. D. An idea to gain profit. 3. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Fashion. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Entertainment. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denmark: Break plates部分中的第二句“A Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friend’s and neighbor’s front doors. It’s a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning, the more friends and good luck you’ll have in the coming year”（丹麦的传统是把盘子和盘子，扔向朋友和邻居家的前门。这有点像受欢迎的竞赛，因为第二天早上，破碎的瓷器堆得越多，来年你就会有更多的朋友和好运。）可知，在丹麦人们认为碎瓷器会给新的一年带来好运。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, one New Year’s tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity . You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest.”（在西班牙，一个新年的传统是吃12颗葡萄，一颗代表来年的每个月份，以确保繁荣。午夜钟声敲响的时候，你得吃一颗葡萄。这个传统可以追溯到1909年，当时阿利坎特的农民想出了这个主意，在一个特别的收获季节后卖出更多的葡萄。）可知，要获得利润的想法激发了新年吃葡萄的传统。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Year’s Eve traditions.”（虽然放烟花、倒计时等一些习俗似乎全球通用，但许多国家都有自己独特的除夕夜传统。）可知，文章是介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统，所以这可能来自一本杂志的文化部分。故选C。 B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 4. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 5. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited 6. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 7. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. ”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。 C Fuchsia Dunlop is a gourmet (美食家) that’s better at Chinese dishes than European ones, and cooking has become a way for her to kill time in the “endless lockdown”. She cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking-a mix of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong and Sichuan dishes. Being raised in a household in Oxford always filled with flavors from Japan, Turkey, Spain, India and Austria, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a gourmet when she was little. However, her dream did not start to come true until she came to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, as a university student in 1994. That was when she began learning local cooking skills at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine, while looking for delicious food in the city and nearby areas. Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted, which resulted in the publication of her first book, Sichuan Cookery, in 2001. And since then, she has published four books about Sichuan cuisine. In 2016, Land of Fish and Rice, about recipes from Jiangnan, was published. In the book, Dunlop describes Jiangnan, the region south of the Yangtze River, as an area “blessed with a warm climate, fertile land, and lakes, rivers and coastal waters with plenty of fish and seafood”, and she regards the region as the heartland of the nation’s gastronomy (美食). Now, a Chinese version of the book is available. “Food is a representation of culture anywhere in general, but in China it has a particular importance,” Dunlop says. “China is a place where food has been culturally important since the beginning, so food is a way of understanding and appreciating China and its culture in general.” 8. What inspired Dunlop to become a gourmet? A. Her cooking talent. B. Her growth environment. C. The time during the lockdown. D. Her education in China. 9. What is Dunlop’s first book based on? A. Her school life at university. B. Her study on Chinese culture. C. Her knowledge of Sichuan dishes. D. Her experience in a local market. 10. Why does Dunlop consider Jiangnan as the heartland of China’s gastronomy? A. Resources are rich. B. It is her dream place. C. The culture is typical. D. The cooking style is unique. 11. What can be the best title? A. Importance of food B. A writer of good taste C. Best cuisine in Sichuan D. A writer living in China 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是很擅长做中国菜的美食家Fuchsia Dunlop对中国菜的看法以及她所出版的几本书的相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being raised in a household in Oxford always filled with flavors from Japan, Turkey, Spain, India and Austria, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a gourmet when she was little.(在牛津长大的邓洛普从小就梦想成为一名美食家，她的家庭里充满了来自日本、土耳其、西班牙、印度和奥地利的美食。)”可知，她的成长环境激励邓洛普成为美食家。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted, which resulted in the publication of her first book, Sichuan Cookery, in 2001.(无论走到哪里，她都随身带着一本笔记本，记下她尝过的菜肴的食谱，这促成了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》(Sichuan Cookery)在2001年出版。)”可知，邓洛普的第一本书是根据她对川菜的知识写的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In the book, Dunlop describes Jiangnan, the region south of the Yangtze River, as an area “blessed with a warm climate, fertile land, and lakes, rivers and coastal waters with plenty of fish and seafood”, and she regards the region as the heartland of the nation’s gastronomy.(在书中，邓洛普将长江以南的江南描述为一个“得天独厚的气候温暖、土地肥沃、湖泊、河流和沿海水域盛产鱼类和海鲜”的地区，并将该地区视为全国美食的中心地带。)”可知，邓洛普认为江南是中国的美食中心是因为那儿资源丰富。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Fuchsia Dunlop is a gourmet (美食家) that’s better at Chinese dishes than European ones, and cooking has become a way for her to kill time in the “endless lockdown”.(Fuchsia Dunlop是一位比欧洲菜更擅长中国菜的美食家，在“无尽的封锁”中，烹饪成了她消磨时间的一种方式。)”和第二段的“Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted, which resulted in the publication of her first book, Sichuan Cookery, in 2001. And since then, she has published four books about Sichuan cuisine.(无论走到哪里，她都随身带着一本笔记本，记下她尝过的菜肴的食谱，这促成了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》(Sichuan Cookery)在2001年出版。从那以后，她出版了四本关于川菜的书。)”可知，本文主要讲的是很擅长做中国菜的美食家Fuchsia Dunlop对中国菜的看法以及她所出版的几本书的相关信息，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“有很好的品味的作家”。故选B。 D The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agricultural. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production, explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录). Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province. On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity Shi released his work in three forms: the video, the animation and pictures. The background sounds add to the brilliance. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started a year ago.” Shi told China Daily. 12. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Education. 13. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to? A. Newspaper. B. Magazine. C. Radio broadcast. D. Website. 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a creative designer. B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位创意设计师——石昌鸿以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list.（去年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录）”以及第四段中“And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.（以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷）”可知，这篇文章属于报纸中的文化栏目，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文中“the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period（这一礼物赢得了公众的一致好评，很快，在清明节期间，这一视频的点击量上达百万）”的millions of hits可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以Zcool应该是一个网站，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The background sounds add to the brilliance.（背景声也为视频增加了光彩。）”可知，背景声增加了文字的光彩，即背景声使二十四节气的视频更具有吸引力, 故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。众观全文，文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气，故文章的目的在于介绍这一二十四节气的作品，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___16___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3 ___18___ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.(但对我们中许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气)”可知，空处应和后文为转折关系，后文是讲交朋友困难，所以空处应是交朋友简单，所以E项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易)”符合文意。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”以及后文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述了要主动和他人交谈，所以C项“Do not wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，空处为本段的小标题，根据后文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是会把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，这一条建议讲的是有共同的兴趣可以使你和你的朋友一起做一些事情，所以B项“Do things together.(一起做事)”是本段小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要急着和新朋友一直练习，所以G项“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”符合文意，和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”以及后文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要试图去改变你的朋友，所以D项“Try not to find fault with your friends.(尽量不要挑剔你的朋友)”符合本段主题，在段中起到过渡作用。故选D项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Teaching is always a challenge. Each student has his own needs and difficulties. A student called Billy ___21___ me with his behavior. He struggled daily with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry. To make ___22___ progress, his emotions needed controlling. One ___23___ I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he reached school. Billy’s mom would ___24___ me to inform me of a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would ___25___ calming him down. One week our class was studying ___26___. I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school. That day I was preparing activities focusing on dog themes when I was told that Billy had a ___27___ morning at home and I might need to get him settled. As I was talking to his mom, Billy ___28___ into the classroom. To Billy’s surprise, Rocky immediately ran to his new ___29___ wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy’s leg. Billy was _____30_____ by Rocky and began laughing. Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky’s side, being gentle with him and even _____31_____ the other students while Rocky was sleeping. Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid _____32_____, but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky. How _____33_____ I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My little dog was able to change Billy’s day from one of anger to one of laughter, gentleness and _____34_____. That day Rocky more than helped me with my _____35_____ He helped to change the life of a child! 21. A. challenged B. pleased C. benefited D. provided 22. A. quick B. few C. some D. slow 23. A. advantage B. arrangement C. reason D. way 24. A. awake B. call C. visit D. sign 25. A. talk about B. give up C. focus on D. go on 26. A. emotions B. pets C. plants D. diet 27. A. boring B. enjoyable C. busy D. bad 28. A. jumped B. rushed C. jogged D. fell 29. A. protector B. trainer C. friend D. owner 30. A. refused B. attracted C. bit D. followed 31. A. educating B. encouraging C. comforting D. quieting 32. A. chatting B. reading C. arguing D. apologizing 33. A. surprised B. disappointed C. interested D. worried 34. A. admiration B. curiosity C. anxiety D. love 35. A. family B. teaching C. housework D. performance 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的学生比利十分顽皮，他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气。某天，作者把自己的狗洛奇带到了学校，没想到却意外发现了比利充满欢笑、温柔和爱的一面。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫比利的学生用他的行为挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. pleased取悦；C. benefited受益；D. provided提供。根据上文“Teaching is always a challenge.(教学总是一个挑战)”以及后文“He struggled daily with his uncontrollable emotions and often became angry.(他每天都在与无法控制的情绪作斗争，经常生气)”指比利用行为“挑战”老师，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了取得一些进步，他的情绪需要控制。A. quick快速的；B. few少数的；C. some一些；D. slow缓慢的。根据后文“his emotions needed controlling.”此处指控制情绪来取得进步，make some progress表示“取得一些进步”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图帮助比利的一个方法是让他一到学校就直接走进教室。A. advantage优点；B. arrangement安排；C. reason理由；D. way方法。后文“I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he reached school”让比利一到学校就直接走进教室，是作者帮助比利的一个方法。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利的妈妈会打电话给我，告诉我比利在家里度过了一个特别激动的早晨。A. awake唤醒；B. call打电话；C. visit参观；D. sign标志。根据后文“me to inform me of a particularly emotional morning at home”可知，比利妈妈在家，作者在学校，所以是打电话告知。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我会集中精力让他冷静下来。A. talk about谈论；B. give up放弃；C. focus on集中；D. go on继续。根据后文“calming him down”可知，比利在家早晨特别激动，所以作者会集中精力让他冷静下来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周我们班在研究宠物。A. emotions情感；B. pets宠物；C. plants植物；D. diet饮食。根据后文“I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.(我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校)”可知，他们研究的主题是宠物。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我正在准备以狗为主题的活动，这时我被告知比利早上在家很糟糕，我可能需要让他安定下来。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. busy忙碌的；D. bad坏的。根据后文“I might need to get him settled.”需要让比利安定下来，说明早上在家里行为糟糕。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和他妈妈说话时，比利冲进了教室。A. jumped跳跃；B. rushed急忙，冲；C. jogged慢跑；D. fell落下。根据上文提到比利早上在家里行为糟糕，说明情绪不稳定，行动很匆忙，rush into表示“冲进”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令比利吃惊的是，洛奇马上跑向他的新朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。A. protector保护者；B. trainer教练；C. friend朋友；D. owner所有者。根据后文“wagging his tail and rubbing against Billy’s leg”可知，狗把比利看做朋友，摇着尾巴蹭比利的腿。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。A. refused拒绝；B. attracted吸引；C. bit咬；D. followed跟随。根据后文“by Rocky and began laughing”比利的反应可知，比利被洛奇吸引了，开始大笑起来。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，比利都没有离开洛奇的身边，对他很温柔，甚至在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。A. educating教育；B. encouraging鼓励；C. comforting安慰；D. quieting使安静。根据后文“while Rocky was sleeping”可知，比利照顾洛奇，在洛奇睡觉的时候让其他学生安静下来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利是出了名的不读书，但这一天，他找到了一个关于狗的故事，读给洛奇听。A. chatting聊天；B. reading阅读；C. arguing争论；D. apologizing道歉。根据后文“but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky”中but表示转折，说明以前比利不爱阅读，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到比利快乐地读书，我是多么惊讶啊！A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。上文“Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid”提到比利是出了名的不读书，所以看到比利阅读，作者很惊讶。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小狗把比利的一天从充满愤怒变成了充满欢笑、温柔和爱。A. admiration钦佩；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. love爱。根据上文“Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky’s side, being gentle with him and even　　　　　11　　　the other students while Rocky was sleeping.”和“but on this day he found a story about dogs and read it to Rocky. ”比利照顾洛奇，给洛奇阅读体现了比利喜爱洛奇。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，洛奇不仅帮助了我的教学。A. family家庭；B. teaching教学；C. housework家务；D. performance表演，表现。根据上文“I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school.(我想把学习带进教室的一个方法就是把我的狗洛奇带到学校)”可知，洛奇是作者的宠物狗，带到学校帮助作者教学，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When foreigners negotiate or register in certain areas of China, they may be ____36____ (surprise) at the Chinese’s special fondness and preference ____37____ seals. To the Chinese, seals are an art with deep cultural roots, ____38____ combines the essence of both calligraphy (书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study. It is believed that seals appeared as early as 8,000 years ago when our ancestors could make pottery (陶器) and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on ____39____ (they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty ____40____ (found), the king began to use seals to empower (授权). Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ____41____ (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi, had his “Xi” ____42____ (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade. Then the local governments also needed seals for ____43____ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved into a variety of lucky ____44____ (character) and vivid animal patterns. _____45_____ (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. 【答案】36. surprised 37. for 38. which 39. their 40. was founded 41. representing 42. made 43. the 44. characters 45. Gradually 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化的一个重要元素——印章。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当外国人在中国的某个地区协商或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章特殊的喜欢与偏爱感到惊讶。根据句意及主语they可知，此处表示“感到惊讶”，主语是人，故填surprised。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：当外国人在中国的某个地区协商或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章特殊的喜欢与偏爱感到惊讶。根据空前的preference可知，此处应用介词for，表示“对……的偏爱”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一项有深厚文化根基的艺术，它结合书法和雕刻的精髓，激励一代又一代人学习。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。此处缺少关系代词，指代seals，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们被普遍认为在自己的私人物品上做标记，以防被偷。根据句意及own可知，此处表示“他们自己的物品”，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰possessions，故填their。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当第一个朝代被建立，皇帝开始使用印章授权。分析句子结构可知，the first dynasty与found之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；介绍中国的第一个王朝建立之后使用印章的情况，是对过去事实的介绍，应用一般过去时；句子的主语the first dynasty为第三人称单数，故填was founded。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有皇帝特殊的印章——被叫作玺，才能代表至高无上的权利。分析句子结构，此处应填非谓语动词。represent与其逻辑主语Xi之间为主谓关系，故填现在分词，表主动意义，故填representing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一个皇帝，秦始皇用珍贵的、漂亮的玉做玉玺。分析句子结构可知，此处是“使役动词+宾语+宾补”结构，make与his “Xi”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词，表被动，故填made。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，因为同样的功能，当地政府也需要印章。根据句子结构，the same+名词，表示“同样的……”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：与此同时，私人印章被雕刻成各种幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。character意为“文字，字母”时为可数名词，a variety of“各种各样的”，其后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填characters。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：印章学逐渐形成。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Gradually。 第四部分 任务阅读 （共5题，每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求下面题目。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Wandering (游荡) aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes...but I don’t have money on me...” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped (擦) her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so cruel compared to a stranger!” 46. 请把划线部分翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 47. 请用所给短语或句型将下面句子翻译为英语。 “看见他那张滑稽的脸，我忍不住笑了起来。”（couldn’t help doing) _________________________________________________________________ 48. 根据文章内容，用完整的句子回答下题。 After running out of the house, how did Jenny feel? _________________________________________________________________ 49. 根据文章内容，用完整的句子回答下题。 Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what would the seller probably say to her? _________________________________________________________________ 50. 根据文章内容，用完整的句子下题（文章中没有答案，必须进行推理判断，相当于续写一句话或两句话）。 What did Jenny do in the end? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 然而，（因为）没有带钱，她叹了口气，只好走开了。 47. Seeing his funny/amusing face, I couldn't help laughing. (I couldn't help laughing when I saw his funny/ amusing face.) 48. Jenny was angry/annoyed/cross/furious with her mother./Jenny was pissed off. 49. “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you express your gratitude to her?”. 50. Jenny finally understood her mother’s love and returned home to apologize to her mom. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。 【46题详解】 考查英译汉。However表示“然而”，为转折关系；with no money in hand表示“（因为）没有带钱”；主语为she；sighed表示“叹了口气”；and连接并列谓语，had to leave表示“只好走开了”。故翻译为：然而，（因为）没有带钱，她叹了口气，只好走开了。 【47题详解】 考查汉译英。表示“看见”应用动词see，与主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；表示“他那张滑稽的脸”翻译为his funny/amusing face；表示“忍不住”短语为couldn’t help doing sth.；表示“笑了起来”为laughing；也可用when引导时间状语从句，将“看见他那张滑稽的脸”翻译为when I saw his funny/ amusing face。发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时。故翻译为Seeing his funny/amusing face, I couldn’t help laughing. (I couldn’t help laughing when I saw his funny/ amusing face.) 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段中“She had quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了房子)”可知，Jenny是在和妈妈吵架后跑出去的，所以，跑出房子后，她应该仍然在生妈妈的气。故答案为Jenny was angry/annoyed/cross/furious with her mother./Jenny was pissed off. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据上文““Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped (擦) her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so cruel compared to a stranger!”(“没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!”珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。“即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我妈妈会把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。和陌生人比起来，她太残忍了!”)”可知，在听了Jenny的抱怨后，面摊老板会安慰她，他可能这样说：女孩，你真的这么想吗？我只给了你一碗面条，你很感谢我。但从你还是个婴儿起，就是你妈妈把你养大的。你能数出她给你做饭的次吗？你向她表示感谢了吗？故答案为：“Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you express your gratitude to her?”. 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据最后老板教育了珍妮感恩母亲，可推知，珍妮终于明白了妈妈的爱，回到家向妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jenny finally understood her mother’s love and returned home to apologize to her mom. 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你高一的学习和生活情况。请用英语写封回信，内容如下： 1. 学习； 2. 生活； 3. 收获及期望。 要求： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you doing? I am glad to receive your letter asking about my life and studies in high school. So I’m writing to give a brief account of them. First and foremost, the workload in high school is much heavier than what I had in junior school. When it comes to life outside studies, I have been actively involved in various clubs and activities. I have joined the school’s drama club where we have been rehearsing for our upcoming performance. Additionally, I have made friends with students who share my interests. To conclude, high school life has been an exciting journey so far, and I am looking forward to what the future holds. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Peter回信说明高一的学习和生活情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 各种各样：various→a variety of 此外：additionally→in addition 总之：to conclude→all in all 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I am glad to receive your letter asking about my life and studies in high school. So I’m writing to give a brief account of them. 拓展句：Since you asked about my life and studies in high school in your letter, I’m writing to give a brief account of them. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad to receive your letter asking about my life and studies in high school. (运用了现在分词作定语) [高分句型2] To conclude, high school life has been an exciting journey so far, and I am looking forward to what the future holds. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 1-5BBCCA 6-10CBACC 11-15CBABA 16-20ACABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$