内容正文:
人教版英语
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A 1a-2d
Learning goals
At the end of this period, you will be able to:
Understand the usage of “used to ”through listening and speaking.
Talk about people’s changes in appearance(外貌), personality(性格) and hobbies using “used to”.
Talk about people have changed in the things they like using “used to”.
How are you different from 5 years ago?
Something you like
Personality(性格)
Appearance (外貌)
Some foods you like
What changes?
How
to
describe
a
person
?
Appearance(外貌)
Personality(性格)
look:
height:
build:
others:
long/short/curly/straight/black/blonde hair
big / small/ smiling/ bright / sleepy /black eyes
lovely/ beautiful / handsome/ good-looking
tall / short / be of medium height
heavy / slim / thin / be of medium build
young / old / wear glasses
a round / long face
positive:
neutral:
negative:
warm-hearted / friendly / honest / brave
helpful / kind / outgoing / independent
shy / funny / silent / active / serious
lazy / selfish / mean / greedy / forgetful
七下U9
八上U3
How to talk
主语 + ___ +
有关与外貌的形容词
of medium height/
of medium build
有关性格的形容词
be
主语 + _____ +
glasses
clothes
wear
主语 + _____ +
五官
头发
have/has
Who
are they?
What changes
do they have?
What changes
do they have?
But now he is _______.
He used to be _____.
short
tall
He used to be _____.
But now he is _______.
shy
outgoing
She used to have _______.
But now she has _______.
a round face
a long face
She used to have _______.
short hair
But now she has _______.
long hair
Good
morning!
Did he use to be tall?
Good
morning!
Did she use to have a round face?
Good
morning!
Did she use to have long hair?
Good
morning!
She used to have short hair, didn't she?
Yes, he did.
Good
morning!
He used to be outgoing, didn't he?
No, he didn't.
Using the sentences to make a
conversation with your partners.
I used to...,
but now I am ...
Did you use to ...?
He / She used
to......,
didn't he/she?
Bob is seeing
some friends for
the first time
in four years.
What did his friends
use to look like?
What did Mario use to be?
What did he use to wear?
What did the two girls use
to be ?
Listen and choose.
While-Listening
听第一段对话,完成下列问题。
1. What did Mario use to look like?
A. He used to be tall and wear glasses.
B. He used to be short and wear glasses.
C. He used to be short and wear hats .
听第二段对话,完成下列问题。
3. What did Amy use to look like?
A. She used to be tall and has short hair.
B. She used to be short and has short hair.
C. She used to be tall and has short straight hair.
听第三段对话,完成下列问题。
3. What did Tina use to look like?
A. She used to have red and curly hair.
B. She used to have yellow and curly hair.
C. She used to have red and straight hair.
Tips 1: 问别人过去的外貌可以用句型: What did sb. use to look like?
1b
Listen and fill the blanks
Mario used to be __________________.
He used to wear_____________________.
2. Amy used to be _________________.
She used to have _________________ hair.
3. Tina used to have ______________ and ________________ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Post-Listening
Please find their changes and the structure of “used to”.
Tips 1: 描述人过去的外貌可以用句型:Sb. used to be+adj. /Sb used to have/wear +n.
Conversation 1
Bob: Mario, is that you?
Mario: Yeah, it is. It’s Bob! Hey guys, it’s Bob! I haven’t seen you for four years!
Bob: Yeah. I’m here with my parents. We’re visiting for a couple of days. Wow, Mario, you look different! You used to be short, didn’t you?
Mario: Yes, I did. Now I’m tall. And so are you!
Bob: That’s true. And you used to wear glasses.
Conversation 2
Bob: Hey, Amy, it’s great to see you.
Amy: Hi, Bob. How are you?
Bob: Fine. Wow, you’ve changed!
Amy: Really? How?
Bob: You used to have short hair.
Amy: You remember that? Yes, I did.
Bob: And you used to be really tall!
Amy: Not anymore. You’re taller than me now, Bob.
Conversation 3
Tina: Hiya, Bob.
Bob: Hi, Tina. You’ve changed, too.
Tina: Oh, yeah?
Bob: You have blonde hair!
Tina: Yeah, it used to be red, didn’t it?
Bob: And it’s straight!
Tina: Yeah, it used to be curly.
I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to do sth
意为: 过去常常,过去曾经
(暗含现在已经不再发生,不存在)
P25.
You used to be short, didn't you?
反意疑问句(基本用法)
1.结构: 陈述句,一般疑问句?
2. 遵循原则:前肯后否,前否后肯
3. 回答: 依据事实回答。
只考虑陈述部分
1a
4.当陈述部分含有 few,little,seldom, hardly, never, nothing 这些否定词时,附加疑问词用肯定形式。
5. 一般疑问句中的助动词与陈述句时态保持一致。
What’s he like now?
“某人怎么样?”
What is sb. like? (外貌,性格,品质)
= What does sb. look like?(外貌)
What did sb. use to look like?
1c
“某人过去怎么样?”
PAIRWORK
Look at the picture in 1a
and make conversations.
1c
Did Mario use to be short?
Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
What's he like now?
He's tall now.
2a
Listen and check(√)the words you hear.
_______ friendly ______ outgoing ______serious
_______ humorous ______ silent ______ active
_______ brave ______ quiet ______ helpful
What do we know about Paula in the past and Paula now?
√
√
√
√
√
√
While-listening
2a Listen and choose.
1. What’s the relationship between Paula and Steve?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
2. When were Paula and Steve in the same science class?
A. In Grade 6. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9.
3. What was Paula like?
A. She used to be brave.
B. She used to be outgoing.
C. She used to be quiet and friendly.
4. Who got a good grade in science?
A. Paula B. Steve
C. Both of them
5. Which type of team is Paula on?
A. A music team.
B. A swim team.
C. A science team.
2b
Listen again and complete the chart about Paula has changed.
quiet
outgoing
science
music class
piano
sports
soccer
swim
piano
Post-Listening
Please find their changes and the structure of “used to”.
Paula: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me?
Steve: Oh, wow! You’re Paula, aren’t you?
Paula: That’s right. We were in the same science class during Grade 8.
Steve: Yes, now I remember. You used to be really quiet, didn’t you? I remember you were always silent in class.
Paula: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.I was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions!
Steve: Well, but you were always friendly. And you got a better grade in science than I did, haha. And I remember you were really good in music class, too. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano?
Paula: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in sports. I play soccer almost every day, and I’m on a swim team. But I still play the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow, you’re so active! People sure change.
Tips 2: 描述人过去的性格可以用句型:sb used to be + adj.
sb was / were (not) + adj.
sb was / were adj. + enough to do
Did sb use to do?
Read quickly
What do Alfred and Gina think of this party?
How long has it been
since they last saw their primary school classmates?
Who?
What is the interesting
party in the party?
Bill's changes
In the past
Now
1.shy and quiet
His face always turned
red when he talked to girls.
2.a good student
He used to read in the library everyday.
He used to study hard and
get good scores on his exams.
3. wear glasses
4. thin
1. big and strong
2. popular
All the girls are around him.
It‘s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
“从我们上次小学见面以来已经有3年了”
It’s been + 一段时间 + since + 从句
从...以来已经有多长时间了
2d
Exercises
3. My sister ______ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to
We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used to ______ early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising
C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise
A
B
While-listening
1c Listen and choose.
1. Did the girl use to like tests?
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, very much.
2. What did the girl use to wear to school?
A. The school uniform. B Whatever she likes. C. The comfortable clothes.
3. What did they use to do after school?
A. Play. B. Watching TV. C. Study.
4. What did the boy use to think of P.E. class?
A. He liked it. B. He hated it. C. He didn’t mind it.
5. What kind of school are they probably in?
A. Primary school. B. Middle school. C. High school.
While-listening
In the past I didn’t use to like ________.
We used to wear ____________________________ to school.
Now
I don’t worry about ________.
We can wear ___________________to school.
In the past We used to ___________every day after school.
I used to hate ______________.
Now We __________ all the time.
I ______ P. E. class.
tests
the school uniform
play
P.E. class
tests
whatever we like
study
love
1d Listen and fill in the blanks.
Post-Listening
Please find their changes and the structure of “used to”.
Girl: My six-year-old brother started school this week.
Boy: Oh, that’s good. Life was great when I was six.
Girl: Really? Why?
Boy: Oh, school was really easy.
Girl: Not for me. I didn’t use to like tests. Now I don’t worry about tests, but I really used to be very nervous about them.
Boy: But the tests in primary school were easy!
Girl: Well, yes, they weren’t too difficult. But I guess I wasn’t used to them yet. I think I still like high school more than primary school.
Boy: But we used to play every day after school. Now we just study all the time.
Girl: Yeah, but we used to have to wear the school uniform. Now we can wear whatever we like.
Boy: I don’t mind wearing a school uniform. I don’t like thinking about what to wear every day! I do remember one bad thing about primary school though. I used to hate P.E. class. Now I love it.
Girl: Oh, me, too!
Tips 3: 描述人过去的爱好可以用句型:sb didn’t use to like +n.
sb used to be + adj.
sb used to hate + n.
be used to sth / doing sth
Homework
1.用描述人过去的外貌和性格造句,一问一答。
What did sb use to look like?
Sb used to be+adj. /Sb used to have/wear +n.
What was sb like?
sb used to be + adj.
sb was / were (not) + adj.
sb was / were adj. + enough to do
Did sb use to do?
2. 用描述人过去喜好的句型造句。
sb didn’t use to like +n.
sb used to be + adj.
sb used to hate + n.
be used to sth / doing sth
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