精品解析：河南省郑州外国语中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期暑假作业评价英语试卷

新九年级英语假期作业评价卷 考试时间：50 分钟 分值：100 分 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Lisa practiced the piano every day so that she would ________ ________ ________ (能够) play her favorite song perfectly on the concert. 2. Next summer, Tom plans to ________ ________ (出国) to study French in Paris. 3. Every morning, Adam ________ ________ ________ (整理床铺) neatly before heading off to work. 4. She promised to ________ ________ ________ ________ (好好照顾) her friend’s plants while they were on vacation. 5. Sandy thought hard, and at last she ________ ________ ________ (想出) an idea. 6. Volunteering at the local shelter has really ________ ________ ________ ________ (对……有影响) the lives of many homeless people. 7. ________ ________ ________ (在晚上), our family like to take a relaxing walk along the beach. 8. It’s not nice to ________ ________ ________ (取笑) someone because of the way they speak. 9. Although they have different backgrounds, the new teammates ________ ________ ________ ________ (相处) each other. 10. Tina ______ ______ ______ (忍不住笑) when she watched that funny movie. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 11. The cat ________ under the bed during the thunderstorm. (hide) 12. His ________ stopped him from taking part in the important meeting. (ill) 13. The heavy rain may keep us from ________ out tomorrow. (go) 14. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn______. (leaf) 15. He’s been ______ to his wife for over twenty years. (marry) 16. The children were playing loudly outside, making the neighborhood quite ______ (noise). 17. The school library is ________ Monday through Friday, 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. (open) 18. You shouldn’t read others’ ________ (person) letters. 19. It’s quite ________ that Bryce finished the work overnight. It must have taken weeks of planning and preparation. (possible) 20. Before bed, I like to do some ________ to relax from work during the daytime. (read) 三、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） The United Kingdom (UK) has colorful culture. One part of UK culture that is particularly famous is its tradition of afternoon tea. Afternoon tea includes different kinds of sandwiches, cakes, and, of course, ____21____. This tradition dates back to (追溯到) the early 19th century. The UK is also known for its ____22____ and novels. Famous writers such as William Shakespeare and Jane Austen have inspired the world with their works. Shakespeare’s plays, like “Hamlet” and “Romeo and Juliet,” are still performed even today. Jane Austen’s novels, like “Pride and Prejudice”, are still popular among ____23____ around the world. The ____24____ important part of its culture is British music. The Beatles became one of the most influential (有影响力的) bands in history. Their creative music talent and charming ____25____ made them worldwide stars. In sports, the UK is known for ____26____. The English Premier League (EPL) attracts millions of viewers worldwide, with players like Beckham and teams like Manchester United and Liverpool having crazy fan bases. The UK’s cultural influence spreads to ____27____as well. London is one of the fashion capitals of the world, known for events like London Fashion Week. The UK also has a ____28____ tradition in the performing arts. The West End in London is famous for its wonderful shows and musicals, attracting tourists from around the world. Productions such as “The Phantom of the Opera (歌剧魅影)” and “Les Misérables (悲惨世界)” have ____29____audiences (观众) for ages. This cultural area in London has some of the best plays and musicals in the world. Food is another important part of UK culture. Traditional dishes like fish and chips, roast beef, and Yorkshire pudding are _____30_____ enjoyed. You can also find different kinds of food from around the world in the UK. _____31_____ it comes to education, the UK has got some of the world’s most prestigious (有声望的) _____32_____, like Oxford and Cambridge. Some of the greatest minds in history have graduated from these institutions. British humor is known for its wit and sarcasm (机智与讽刺). TV shows like “Monty Python’s Flying Circus” and “The Office” have _____33_____ viewers with their unique comedic (喜剧的) styles. The UK is also famous for _____34_____ historical landmarks. Landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and Stonehenge provide a glimpse into (瞥见) the country’s rich history. Millions of tourists _____35_____ these landmarks every year. 21. A. milk B. coffee C. tea D. honey 22. A. poems B. plays C. movies D. TV series 23. A. readers B. crowds C. viewers D. kids 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. lyrics B. personalities C. looks D. instruments 26. A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. baseball 27. A. fashion B. clothing C. modeling D. food 28. A. rich B. poor C. bad D. good 29. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. frightened 30. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. widely D. actually 31. A. After B. Before C. If D. When 32. A. buildings B. cinemas C. resorts D. universities 33. A. attracted B. accepted C. bored D. frightened 34. A. its B. their C. her D. his 35. A. give up B. work out C. check out D. look up 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World Book Day is on April 23rd. People celebrate it in order to respect and thank the masters of literature, culture and science who have made great contributions to people. Every year on this day, more than 100 countries hold various celebrations and book publicity activities. Here are some books for you. The Little Prince (online) A tale of love and life. The Little Prince tells a story about a sad and lonely child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived in the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults than children. Robinson Crusoe (in bookstores) A story of adventure. Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted to an island on which there was nobody. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native England on a merchant (商人) ship. This is a book that boys like to read. The Wizard of Oz (in bookstores) A tale of risky and dangerous experiences. Dorothy, the protagonist (主角), is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncles and aunts. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book. 36. Who may prefer The Little Prince? A. A little kid who likes animals. B. A young girl who is popular among friends. C. A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories. D. A boy who wants to experience something different. 37. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Kind and shy. B. Wise and friendly. C. Caring and humorous. D. Strong-willed and hard-working. 38. Where did Dorothy go after a tornado? A. A wonderful place full of magic. B. A lovely world with a lot of girls. C. An interesting place with many books. D. A beautiful countryside with her uncles and aunts. 39. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. All of the books tell stories with dangerous experiences. B. These books are for kids only. C. You can get The Little Prince over the internet. D. People can get these books for free. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A To introduce three different books. B. To list the reasons for reading stories. C. To compare different books about love. D. To give information about how to read more. B One day not too long ago the workers of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: Yesterday the person who has been hindering your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym. At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered: Who is this person? Who was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here! One by one the workers got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who is able to set limits to your growth: it is YOU. You are the only person who can control your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your ambition and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Stop thinking that the people around you make your life more difficult, stop complaining about the trouble life brings about, just be the master of your own life. 41. The underlined word “hindering” in the passage probably means “____________”. A. getting in touch with B. getting away from C. getting in the way of D. getting ready for 42. The workers seemed not sad when they got to the gym because _________. A. someone died and they were still living B. they found out actually no one died C. there were many people in the gym and it was like a party D the death of the one hindering their growth was good for them 43. Who passed away in the large company? A. No one. B. The boss. C. One of the employees. D. The person who has been hindering your growth. 44. We can infer from the passage that the workers _________. A. were annoyed about the hoax in the end B. understood the purpose of the company at last C. were still happy that someone hindering their growth died D. refused to look at themselves in the mirror 45. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. no one can influence your happiness ambition and success except you B. there is somebody else responsible for your life and stop complaining C. when the people around you change, your life changes too D. you are not the only one responsible for your life C Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much. According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats(威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, anxious and hopeless. What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how to be with others. As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their ideas or plans. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you’re sleeping. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By discussing an event. B. By making a survey. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 47. What do we know about overthinking? A. It helps people to think positively. B. It can make threats go away. C. It can protect people’s feelings. D. It helps people see all possible sides. 48. Which of the following is a good way to stop overthinking? A. Going through the whole thing again. B. Lying in bed with your eyes open. C. Planting flowers. D. Turning to another serious problem. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of having fun. B. How to see and control overthinking. C. What can make people feel blue. D. What overthinking can do. 50. Where may this material be found? A. A magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A storybook. D. An instruction book. D Progress means the act of going forward. It is good for us in many ways. ____51____ By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. ____52____ Whatever happens if we think hopefully, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationship. ____53____ These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. ____54____ Another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. Speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with difficulties. ____55____ But it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. B. To make more progress in life start looking at problems in a different way. C. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back. D. For example, it can make us healthy, joyful as well as successful. E. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals. 五、语篇填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 but door go me spell present funny know careful include In my early working years, I was a teacher for primary school students. I worked in a very large building with long dark corridors (走廊) and endless ____56____. My class of six- and seven-year-olds ____57____ that on this very day it was my birthday. I was presented with some lovely gifts ____58____ fruit, chocolates and birthday cards. One little girl, who was a shy pupil with reading difficulties, wanted to give me a homemade card and asked how to ____59____ my name. I thought, “how lovely” and suggested that she could go outside into the corridor where she would find my name on the door and could ____60____ copy it down. She seemed a little uncertain ____61____ stepped out with her pencil and card. She was ____62____ for quite a while but finally got back with the card. On it was a colorful drawing of ____63____ and the words, “Happy Birthday Boiler Room (锅炉房)—Keep Out”. I took a deep breath and said, “Thank you so much. What a lovely ____64____.” Hearing my words, she gave a bright smile. It made her day and mine! That was over 40 years ago and remains one of the best and _____65_____ experiences in my life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear parents, It’s my great honor to tell you how much I’ve appreciated ____66____ you’ve done for me. During my growth, you’ve made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make ____67____ success, both of you are more excited than me, and encourage me to do better. Even though I ____68____ failed, you always share sorrow with me and tell me not to give up. It’s all your support and encouragements that make me get such good grades. Your love is so unselfish that I’m deeply affected, ____69____ makes me study hard to be a useful person. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you. Best wishes and looking forward ____70____ your reply. Yours Vivian 六、补全对话（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Emily. Long time no see. What are you doing? B: ____71____. A: Travelling information? Are you going to have a trip? B. ____72____. I will just stay in Zhengzhou and work as a volunteer for exchange students in a summer camp. A: Great! What can you do there? B: I can do a lot. For example, I can introduce Henan food to them. A: What else? B: ____73____. I want them to know more about Henan Culture. A: Sounds great! Will you go to a theater? Unique Henan (只有河南) is very popular these days. B: Unique Henan? I haven’t been there. ____74____? A: It’s so big and it has about 21 dramas that are full of Henan’s long history. B: Wow! I can’t wait to share it with the exchange students. ____75____? A: It opens every day. You can call the theater for more information. Here’s the telephone number. B: Thank you so much. A: My pleasure. Enjoy your trip! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新九年级英语假期作业评价卷 考试时间：50 分钟 分值：100 分 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Lisa practiced the piano every day so that she would ________ ________ ________ (能够) play her favorite song perfectly on the concert. 【答案】 ①. be ②. able ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎每天练习弹钢琴，这样她就能在音乐会上完美地演奏她最喜欢的歌曲。根据横线后“play”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填be；able；to。 2. Next summer, Tom plans to ________ ________ (出国) to study French in Paris. 【答案】 ①. go ②. abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年夏天，汤姆计划出国到巴黎学习法语。根据汉语提示可知，go abroad“出国”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填go；abroad。 3. Every morning, Adam ________ ________ ________ (整理床铺) neatly before heading off to work. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. the##his ③. bed 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，亚当在去上班之前都会把床整理整齐。根据汉语提示可知，make one’s/the bed“整理床铺”，再根据“Every morning”可知，句意应使用一般现在时，主语是Adam，动词用makes。故填makes；the/his；bed。 4. She promised to ________ ________ ________ ________ (好好照顾) her friend’s plants while they were on vacation. 【答案】 ①. take ②. good ③. care ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：她答应在朋友度假时好好照顾他们的植物。好好照顾：take good care of，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填take；good；care；of。 5. Sandy thought hard, and at last she ________ ________ ________ (想出) an idea. 【答案】 ①. came ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪苦苦思索，最后她想出了一个主意。come up with“想出，提出”，固定短语；且根据“thought”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填came；up；with。 6. Volunteering at the local shelter has really ________ ________ ________ ________ (对……有影响) the lives of many homeless people. 【答案】 ①. made/had ②. a/an ③. difference/influence/effect ④. to/on 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当地收容所做志愿者确实对许多无家可归者的生活产生了影响。‌make a difference to‌=have an influence on‌=have an effect on‌“对……有影响”；根据“has”可知，空一处需用过去分词，与助动词构成现在完成时。make的过去分词为made，have的过去分词为had。故填made/had；a/an；difference/influence/effect；to/on。 7. ________ ________ ________ (在晚上), our family like to take a relaxing walk along the beach. 【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. evening 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚上，我们一家人喜欢沿着海滩散步放松。in the evening“在晚上”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填In；the；evening。 8. It’s not nice to ________ ________ ________ (取笑) someone because of the way they speak. 【答案】 ①. make ②. fun ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为某人说话的方式而取笑他们是不好的。make fun of“取笑”，动词短语；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填make；fun；of。 9. Although they have different backgrounds, the new teammates ________ ________ ________ ________ (相处) each other. 【答案】 ①. get ②. along##on ③. well ④. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们有不同的背景，但新队友相处得很好。根据“Although they have different backgrounds, the new teammates…each other.”及提示词可知，空处指的是相处得好，其英文表达为get along/on well with，句子时态为一般现在时，主语teammates。故填get；along/on；well；with。 10. Tina ______ ______ ______ (忍不住笑) when she watched that funny movie. 【答案】 ①. couldn’t ②. help##stop ③. laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina在看那部有趣的电影时忍不住笑了。can’t help/stop doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”；laugh“笑”；根据“she watched that funny movie.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填couldn’t；help/stop；laughing。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 11. The cat ________ under the bed during the thunderstorm. (hide) 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷雨期间，猫躲在床下。根据“during the thunderstorm”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式hid“躲藏”。故填hid。 12. His ________ stopped him from taking part in the important meeting. (ill) 【答案】illness##illnesses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的病使他不能参加那个重要的会议。根据“His”以及提示词可知，形容词性物主代词后应用名词形式，因此用illness“疾病”，名词，此处也可用illnesses，表示“某种病”。故填illness/illnesses。 13. The heavy rain may keep us from ________ out tomorrow. (go) 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨可能使我们明天不能出门。from是介词，后接动名词。故填going。 14. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn______. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：生如夏天之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。 and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and前flowers是复数名词，所以此空也填复数名词。leaf是以f为结尾，变复数要把f变成v再加es，所以空格处填leaves。故答案为leaves。 15. He’s been ______ to his wife for over twenty years. (marry) 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和妻子结婚已经二十多年了。be后加形容词，marry的形容词形式是married“已婚的”。故填married。 16. The children were playing loudly outside, making the neighborhood quite ______ (noise). 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在外面大声玩耍，让附近变得很吵。make sb/sth+adj表示“使得某人或某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语。noise的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 17. The school library is ________ Monday through Friday, 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. (open) 【答案】open 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆周一至周五上午9点到下午6点开放。open“开放的”，形容词作表语，故填open。 18. You shouldn’t read others’ ________ (person) letters. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该读别人的私人信件。person是名词，表示“人”；personal是形容词，表示“个人的、私人的”，空处需要形容词修饰名词letters。故填personal。 19. It’s quite ________ that Bryce finished the work overnight. It must have taken weeks of planning and preparation. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱斯不可能在一夜之间完成这项工作，这肯定需要数周的计划和准备。根据“It must have taken weeks of planning and preparation.”可知，工作需要花费几周来计划和准备，所以不可能在一夜之间完成。possible的反义词是impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 20. Before bed, I like to do some ________ to relax from work during the daytime. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡觉前，我喜欢看些书来放松白天的工作。read是动词，所以some后加动名词reading作宾语，do some reading“看些书”，固定短语。故填reading。 三、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） The United Kingdom (UK) has colorful culture. One part of UK culture that is particularly famous is its tradition of afternoon tea. Afternoon tea includes different kinds of sandwiches, cakes, and, of course, ____21____. This tradition dates back to (追溯到) the early 19th century. The UK is also known for its ____22____ and novels. Famous writers such as William Shakespeare and Jane Austen have inspired the world with their works. Shakespeare’s plays, like “Hamlet” and “Romeo and Juliet,” are still performed even today. Jane Austen’s novels, like “Pride and Prejudice”, are still popular among ____23____ around the world. The ____24____ important part of its culture is British music. The Beatles became one of the most influential (有影响力的) bands in history. Their creative music talent and charming ____25____ made them worldwide stars. In sports, the UK is known for ____26____. The English Premier League (EPL) attracts millions of viewers worldwide, with players like Beckham and teams like Manchester United and Liverpool having crazy fan bases. The UK’s cultural influence spreads to ____27____as well. London is one of the fashion capitals of the world, known for events like London Fashion Week. The UK also has a ____28____ tradition in the performing arts. The West End in London is famous for its wonderful shows and musicals, attracting tourists from around the world. Productions such as “The Phantom of the Opera (歌剧魅影)” and “Les Misérables (悲惨世界)” have ____29____audiences (观众) for ages. This cultural area in London has some of the best plays and musicals in the world. Food is another important part of UK culture. Traditional dishes like fish and chips, roast beef, and Yorkshire pudding are _____30_____ enjoyed. You can also find different kinds of food from around the world in the UK. _____31_____ it comes to education, the UK has got some of the world’s most prestigious (有声望的) _____32_____, like Oxford and Cambridge. Some of the greatest minds in history have graduated from these institutions. British humor is known for its wit and sarcasm (机智与讽刺). TV shows like “Monty Python’s Flying Circus” and “The Office” have _____33_____ viewers with their unique comedic (喜剧的) styles. The UK is also famous for _____34_____ historical landmarks. Landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and Stonehenge provide a glimpse into (瞥见) the country’s rich history. Millions of tourists _____35_____ these landmarks every year. 21. A. milk B. coffee C. tea D. honey 22. A. poems B. plays C. movies D. TV series 23. A. readers B. crowds C. viewers D. kids 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. lyrics B. personalities C. looks D. instruments 26. A. tennis B. basketball C. football D. baseball 27. A. fashion B. clothing C. modeling D. food 28. A. rich B. poor C. bad D. good 29. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. frightened 30. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. widely D. actually 31. A. After B. Before C. If D. When 32. A. buildings B. cinemas C. resorts D. universities 33. A. attracted B. accepted C. bored D. frightened 34. A. its B. their C. her D. his 35. A. give up B. work out C. check out D. look up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的丰富文化。 【21题详解】 句意：下午茶包括各种三明治、蛋糕，当然还有茶。 milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；tea茶；honey蜂蜜。根据“One part of UK culture that is particularly famous is its tradition of afternoon tea.”可知，下午茶应包括茶，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：英国也以戏剧和小说而闻名。 poems诗歌；plays戏剧；movies电影；TV series电视剧。根据“Shakespeare’s plays, like “Hamlet” and “Romeo and Juliet,” are still performed even today.”可知，此处表示戏剧，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：简·奥斯汀小说，如《傲慢与偏见》，至今仍深受世界各地读者的欢迎。 readers读者；crowds人群；viewers观众；kids孩子。根据“Jane Austen’s novels,”可知，小说应受读者的欢迎，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：英国文化的第三个重要部分是英国音乐。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据前文的“The UK is also known for its...and novels.”可知，前文提到了英国重要的部分是戏剧和小说，此处提到的音乐是第三重要部分，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们富有创造力的音乐才华和迷人的个性使他们成为世界明星。 lyrics歌词；personalities性格；looks相貌；instruments仪器。根据“Their creative music talent”可知，与才华并列的，应是他们迷人的性格，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在体育方面，英国以足球而闻名。 tennis网球；basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球。根据“The English Premier League (EPL) attracts millions of viewers worldwide, with players like Beckham and teams like Manchester United and Liverpool having crazy fan bases.”可知，贝克汉姆是足球运动员，因此此处介绍足球，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：英国的文化影响也蔓延到了时尚界。 fashion时尚；clothing衣服；modeling造型；food食物。根据“London is one of the fashion capitals of the world, known for events like London Fashion Week.”可知，伦敦是世界时尚之都之一，以伦敦时装周等活动而闻名，此处介绍时尚。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：英国在表演艺术方面也有着丰富的传统。 rich丰富的；poor贫穷的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“The West End in London is famous for its wonderful shows and musicals, attracting tourists from around the world.”可知，英国的表演艺术有丰富的传统，故选A。 29题详解】 句意：像《歌剧魅影》和《不幸的人》这样的作品一直让观众感兴趣。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。根据“The West End in London is famous for its wonderful shows and musicals, attracting tourists from around the world.”可知，伦敦西区以其精彩的表演和音乐剧而闻名，吸引着来自世界各地的游客，因此表示这些表演使观众感兴趣，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：像炸鱼、薯条、烤牛肉和约克郡布丁这样的传统菜肴广受欢迎。 hardly几乎不；unwillingly不愿意地；widely广泛地；actually实际上。根据“Food is another important part of UK culture.”可知，食物是英国文化的另一个重要组成部分，因此它的食物广泛受欢迎，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：说到教育，英国有一些世界上最负盛名的大学，比如牛津大学和剑桥大学。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；If如果；When当……时候。When it comes to... “当说到……”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：说到教育，英国有一些世界上最负盛名的大学，比如牛津大学和剑桥大学。 buildings建筑物；cinemas电影院；resorts旅游胜地；university大学。根据“like Oxford and Cambridge”可知，此处指的是大学，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：像“巨蟒剧团的飞行马戏团”和“办公室”这样的电视节目以其独特的喜剧风格吸引了观众。 attracted吸引；accepted接受；bored使厌烦；frightened使害怕。根据“with their unique comedic (喜剧的) styles”可知，这些节目以独特的喜剧风格吸引了观众，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：英国也以它的历史地标而闻名。 its它的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。此处代指the UK，表示英国的用代词its，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：每年都有数百万游客参观这些地标性建筑。 give up放弃；work out解决；check out结账，看一看；look up查阅。根据“Landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and Stonehenge provide a glimpse into (瞥见) the country’s rich history.”可知，伦敦塔、白金汉宫和巨石阵等地标提供了对该国丰富历史的一瞥，因此很多游客来看这些地标性建筑。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World Book Day is on April 23rd. People celebrate it in order to respect and thank the masters of literature, culture and science who have made great contributions to people. Every year on this day, more than 100 countries hold various celebrations and book publicity activities. Here are some books for you. The Little Prince (online) A tale of love and life. The Little Prince tells a story about a sad and lonely child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived in the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults than children. Robinson Crusoe (in bookstores) A story of adventure. Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted to an island on which there was nobody. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native England on a merchant (商人) ship. This is a book that boys like to read. The Wizard of Oz (in bookstores) A tale of risky and dangerous experiences. Dorothy, the protagonist (主角), is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncles and aunts. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book. 36 Who may prefer The Little Prince? A. A little kid who likes animals. B. A young girl who is popular among friends. C. A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories. D. A boy who wants to experience something different. 37. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Kind and shy. B. Wise and friendly. C. Caring and humorous. D. Strong-willed and hard-working. 38. Where did Dorothy go after a tornado? A. A wonderful place full of magic. B. A lovely world with a lot of girls. C. An interesting place with many books. D. A beautiful countryside with her uncles and aunts. 39. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. All of the books tell stories with dangerous experiences. B. These books are for kids only. C. You can get The Little Prince over the internet. D. People can get these books for free. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce three different books. B. To list the reasons for reading stories. C. To compare different books about love. D. To give information about how to read more. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书：《小王子》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》和《绿野仙踪》，并简要描述了每本书的内容和适合的读者群体。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book is more popular with adults than children.”可知，这本书更受成年人欢迎，因此选项C“一个喜欢有趣故事的26岁男子”是最合适的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力).”可知，鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活了28年，靠的是他的勤劳和毅力。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land.”可知，Dorothy在龙卷风后去了一个神奇的地方。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Little Prince (online)”可知，《小王子》可以在网上获取。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三本书：《小王子》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》和《绿野仙踪》，并简要描述了每本书的内容和适合的读者群体。故选A。 B One day not too long ago the workers of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: Yesterday the person who has been hindering your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym. At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered: Who is this person? Who was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here! One by one the workers got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who is able to set limits to your growth: it is YOU. You are the only person who can control your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your ambition and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Stop thinking that the people around you make your life more difficult, stop complaining about the trouble life brings about, just be the master of your own life. 41. The underlined word “hindering” in the passage probably means “____________”. A. getting in touch with B. getting away from C. getting in the way of D. getting ready for 42. The workers seemed not sad when they got to the gym because _________. A. someone died and they were still living B. they found out actually no one died C. there were many people in the gym and it was like a party D. the death of the one hindering their growth was good for them 43. Who passed away in the large company? A. No one. B. The boss. C. One of the employees. D. The person who has been hindering your growth. 44 We can infer from the passage that the workers _________. A. were annoyed about the hoax in the end B. understood the purpose of the company at last C. were still happy that someone hindering their growth died D. refused to look at themselves in the mirror 45. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. no one can influence your happiness, ambition and success except you B. there is somebody else responsible for your life and stop complaining C. when the people around you change, your life changes too D. you are not the only one responsible for your life 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个哲理故事，能主宰我们生活的，永远只有我们自己。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“There is only one person who is able to set limits to your growth”可知，此处指的是阻止你成长的人。C选项“阻碍”符合题意，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Everyone wondered: Who is this person? Who was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here!”可知，当员工们到达体育馆之后，既好奇死的是谁，又庆幸他已经不在人世了。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“There is only one person who is able to set limits to your growth: it is YOU”可知，原本大家是来参加阻止自己成长的一个人的葬礼的，结果答案是阻止自己成长的人是自己，所以可知，并没有人真正去世。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul”可知，原本大家是来参加阻止自己成长的一个人的葬礼的，结果答案是阻止自己成长的人是自己，而员工也最终明白了公司这么做的目的，就是让大家意识到只有自己才是决定自己成长与否的人。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your ambition and your success”可知，只有自己才是唯一能影响个人幸福、抱负和成功的人。故选A。 C Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much. According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats(威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, anxious and hopeless. What’s more, overthinking might create problems with how to be with others. As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their ideas or plans. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract (转移注意力) yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you’re sleeping. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By discussing an event. B. By making a survey. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 47. What do we know about overthinking? A. It helps people to think positively. B. It can make threats go away. C. It can protect people’s feelings. D. It helps people see all possible sides. 48. Which of the following is a good way to stop overthinking? A. Going through the whole thing again. B. Lying in bed with your eyes open. C. Planting flowers. D. Turning to another serious problem. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of having fun. B. How to see and control overthinking. C. What can make people feel blue. D. What overthinking can do. 50. Where may this material be found? A. A magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A storybook. D. An instruction book. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考可能会给如何与他人相处带来问题，与其坐着一次又一次地思考问题，可以分散一下注意力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough”可知本文是通过举了一个例子开篇。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen”可知过度思考可以帮助我们从各个可能的角度看待问题，并为可能发生的事情做好准备。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening, or even while you’re sleeping.”可知当你做一些有趣的事情时，比如园艺，甚至在睡觉时，你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决问题。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了过度思考可能会给如何与他人相处带来问题，与其坐着一次又一次地思考问题，可以分散一下注意力，故本文主要是关于如何看待和控制过度思考。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了过度思考可能会给如何与他人相处带来问题，与其坐着一次又一次地思考问题，可以分散一下注意力，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 D Progress means the act of going forward. It is good for us in many ways. ____51____ By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. ____52____ Whatever happens, if we think hopefully, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationship. ____53____ These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. ____54____ Another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. Speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with difficulties. ____55____ But it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. B. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. C. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back. D. For example, it can make us healthy, joyful as well as successful. E. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述进步的含义，告诉我们取得进步的道路并不总是平坦的，只要我们坚持努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【51题详解】 根据上文“It is good for us in many ways” 这在很多方面对我们都有好处；可知此处作进一步阐述；选项D “例如，它可以使我们健康、快乐和成功”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Whatever happens, if we think hopefully, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress.”阐述对待问题的态度；选项B“为了在生活中取得更大的进步，开始以不同的方式看待问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据下文“These people can help push us towards progress.” 这些人可以帮助我们取得进步；可知此处指“什么样的人可以帮助我们进步”；选项A “我们也应该和那些相信我们能成功并积极支持我们的人在一起”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time…”我们始终清楚地记得我们的目标是什么；可知选项E “一件重要的事情是，我们要不断朝着目标前进。”符合语境；讲述“如何看待进步慢”这个问题。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Most progress often comes with difficulties” 大多数进步往往伴随着困难；可知选项C“有时候，也许感觉我们前进了一步，后退了三步。”符合语境，阐述“取得进步道路并不总是平坦的”；故选C。 五、语篇填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 but door go me spell present funny know careful include In my early working years, I was a teacher for primary school students. I worked in a very large building with long dark corridors (走廊) and endless ____56____. My class of six- and seven-year-olds ____57____ that on this very day it was my birthday. I was presented with some lovely gifts ____58____ fruit, chocolates and birthday cards. One little girl, who was a shy pupil with reading difficulties, wanted to give me a homemade card and asked how to ____59____ my name. I thought, “how lovely” and suggested that she could go outside into the corridor where she would find my name on the door and could ____60____ copy it down. She seemed a little uncertain ____61____ stepped out with her pencil and card. She was ____62____ for quite a while but finally got back with the card. On it was a colorful drawing of ____63____ and the words, “Happy Birthday Boiler Room (锅炉房)—Keep Out”. I took a deep breath and said, “Thank you so much. What a lovely ____64____.” Hearing my words, she gave a bright smile. It made her day and mine! That was over 40 years ago and remains one of the best and _____65_____ experiences in my life. 【答案】56. doors 57. knew 58. including 59. spell 60. carefully 61. but 62. gone 63. me 64. present 65. funniest 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者回忆多年前生日时，学生们给自己送礼物的事情。 【56题详解】 句意：我在一栋非常大的大楼里工作，那里有又长又黑的走廊和无数扇门。根据“I worked in a very large building with long dark corridors (走廊) and endless...”和所给词汇可知，大楼里有很多扇门。door“门”，且此处应是复数。故填doors。 【57题详解】 句意：我班上六七岁的孩子知道今天是我的生日。根据“My class of six- and seven-year-olds...that on this very day it was my birthday.”和所给词汇可知，孩子们知道是我的生日。know“知道”，且由was可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式knew。故填knew。 【58题详解】 句意：我收到了一些可爱的礼物，包括水果、巧克力和生日卡。根据“some lovely gifts...fruit, chocolates and birthday cards”和所给词汇可知，礼物包括水果等。include“包括”，且此处是介词，应是including。故填including。 【59题详解】 句意：一个害羞的、有阅读困难的小女孩想给我一张自制的卡片，并问我怎么拼写我的名字。根据“asked how to...my name”和所给词汇可知，问我如何拼写我的名字。spell“拼写”，且how to后加动词原形。故填spell。 【60题详解】 句意：我想，“太好了”，并建议她到外面的走廊去，在那里她会在门上找到我的名字，然后仔细地把它抄下来。根据“could...copy it down”和所给词汇可知，仔细地把名字抄下来。careful是形容词，此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词copy。故填carefully。 【61题详解】 句意：她似乎有点拿不准，但还是拿着铅笔和卡片走了出来。根据“She seemed a little uncertain”和“stepped out with her pencil and card”可知，虽然拿不准，但还是去了走廊。前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：她去了好一会儿，最后拿着卡回来了。根据“She was...for quite a while”和所给词汇可知，他去了一会儿。go“去”，gone“不在了、离开了”，形容词作表语。故填gone。 【63题详解】 句意：上面有一幅我的彩色图画，上面写着“生日快乐，锅炉房——别进来”。根据“On it was a colorful drawing of...”和所给词汇可知，上面画的是我。of后加宾格。故填me。 【64题详解】 句意：多么可爱的礼物。根据“On it was a colorful drawing of...and the words, ‘Happy Birthday Boiler Room (锅炉房)—Keep Out’”和所给词汇可知，这是一份可爱的礼物。present“礼物”，且a后加单数。故填present。 【65题详解】 句意：那是40多年前的事了，至今仍是我一生中最美好的、最有趣的经历之一。根据“remains one of the best and...experiences in my life”和所给词汇可知，那是我一生中最美好的、最有趣的经历之一。funny有趣的，且one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，funny的最高级是funniest。故填funniest。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear parents, It’s my great honor to tell you how much I’ve appreciated ____66____ you’ve done for me. During my growth, you’ve made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make ____67____ success, both of you are more excited than me, and encourage me to do better. Even though I ____68____ failed, you always share sorrow with me and tell me not to give up. It’s all your support and encouragements that make me get such good grades. Your love is so unselfish that I’m deeply affected, ____69____ makes me study hard to be a useful person. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you. Best wishes and looking forward ____70____ your reply. Yours Vivian 【答案】66. what 67. a 68. have 69. which 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封孩子写给父母的感谢信，表达了对父母无私爱和支持的感激之情。 【66题详解】 句意：告诉你们我有多么感激你们为我所做的一切。此句是宾语从句，根据“you’ve done for me.”可知，空处作done的宾语，应用what。故填what。 【67题详解】 句意：当我取得成功时，你们比我更兴奋。空处泛指一次成功，success是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：即使我失败了，你们总是与我分担痛苦。根据“failed, you always share sorrow with me and tell me not to give up.”可知，主语是I，此处应填助动词have，与空后过去分词构成现在完成时。故填have。 【69题详解】 句意：你们的爱是如此无私，以至于我深受感动，这使我努力学习成为一个有用的人。分析句子可知，此处应填which，引导非限制性定语从句，表示“这使得我……”。故填which。 【70题详解】 句意：最美好的祝愿，期待您的回复。look forward to“期待做某事”。故填to。 六、补全对话（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Emily. Long time no see. What are you doing? B: ____71____. A: Travelling information? Are you going to have a trip? B. ____72____. I will just stay in Zhengzhou and work as a volunteer for exchange students in a summer camp. A: Great! What can you do there? B: I can do a lot. For example, I can introduce Henan food to them. A: What else? B: ____73____. I want them to know more about Henan Culture. A: Sounds great! Will you go to a theater? Unique Henan (只有河南) is very popular these days. B: Unique Henan? I haven’t been there. ____74____? A: It’s so big and it has about 21 dramas that are full of Henan’s long history. B: Wow! I can’t wait to share it with the exchange students. ____75____? A: It opens every day. You can call the theater for more information. Here’s the telephone number. B: Thank you so much. A: My pleasure. Enjoy your trip! 【答案】71. I’m looking through some travelling information. 72. No, I’m not. 73. I can also tell them some places of interest in Henan. 74. What’s it like?/ What do you think of it? 75. When does it open? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B打算在夏令营做交换生志愿者。 【71题详解】 根据“Travelling information?”可知，此处回答正在做和旅游信息相关的事情。故填I’m looking through some travelling information. 【72题详解】 根据“I will just stay in Zhengzhou and work as a volunteer for exchange students in a summer camp.”可知，B不是去旅游。故填No, I’m not. 【73题详解】 根据“I want them to know more about Henan Culture.”可知，B会介绍一些河南的文化。故填I can also tell them some places of interest in Henan. 【74题详解】 根据“It’s so big and it has about 21 dramas that are full of Henan’s long history.”可知，此处是B询问有关“只有河南”的相关信息。故填What’s it like?/ What do you think of it? 【75题详解】 根据“It opens every day.”可知，此处是A询问开放的时间。故填When does it open? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$