专题3.2.3非谓语动词之动词不定式 (单句语法填空80题 + 中美共同应对全球挑战原创语法填空1篇)-2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】

专题3.2.3 非谓语动词（三）动词不定式 （单句语法填空80题 + 原创非谓语动词语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空： 1.（23-24高三下·湖北省华师一附中5月考前测试卷）In the first of five experiments, the researchers assigned several hundred students training at Second City Chicago (participate) in a small-group improvisation (即兴) exercise, and then instructed half of the group that their goal during the session was “to feel awkward and uncomfortable.” 2.（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）It is also believed (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. 3.（2024届福建省泉州市高三下学期5月三模）Some have even gone so far as to set up advertisements __________ (welcome) Fubao back home. 4.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve __________ (give) the same recognition as traditional artworks. 5.（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）... and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet (uncover). 6.（2024·江苏·二模） (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. 7.（2024·湖南·二模）With a mission (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that (will be broadcast) in real time throughout the season. 8.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测） (Although/Though/While) the poetry of today has transformed in form and function, the root of its purpose can still be found in poets’ desire (explore) the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. 9.（2023·广东广州·一模） (gain) a deeper understanding of China, one must experience its history and culture. 10.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend (achieve). 11.（23-24高三下·江苏南通·开学考试）There is evidence that acupuncture (dates) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body (relieve) pain. 12.（2024·全国·模拟预测）According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. 13.（2024·湖南·二模） (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, (where) the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 14.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes (scare) off evil spirits. 15.（2024·重庆·一模）The art of Chinese paper cutting is believed (originate) in China even before the invention of paper by Cai Lun in 105 CE. 16.（2021·河北衡水·三模）Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, (has obtained) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans (stop) studying soon. 17.（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）Similar to bacon, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt, some of (which) are smoked over with fire (achieve) more flavor. 18.（2024届百师联盟高三下学期二轮复习联考） (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural (首批的) items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 19.（2024·重庆·三模）Sun Yingtao, head of the Zibo Bureau of Education, said that (ensure) that children enjoy high-quality education is the original intention of promoting digital education. 20.（23-24高三下·重庆市3月月考）The Beijing International Film Festival runs till August 29. Stay tuned with CGTN Culture (find) out more activities and events. 21.（2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试）In June, 2022, the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened (inspire) more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture. 22.（2024届江苏省连云港市五校高三上12月联考）One such expert is Adam D. Smith from the U.S., who said he once visited Anyang (see) the unearthed script and further introduced the ancient characters through lectures and workshops abroad. 23.（江苏省扬州大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段检测）The quality of Longquan porcelain was previously thought (decline) in the late 15th century. 24.（2023·广东广州·一模） (Constructed) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several (dynasties), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice (feed) the population. 25.（江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段检测）Prevention is always better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows a tendency (attack) people before seeking a solution. 26.（浙江省杭州第四中学2023-2024学年上学期高三年级第一次月考）They also use their eyes and facial expressions (convey) specific meanings. 27.（2023·浙江杭州·模拟预测）He made history as the first Chinese actor (win) the award. 28.（浙江省温州中学2023-2024学年高三上学期跨年考） (In) response, Luckin Coffee stated that children, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not (order) the drink. 29.（湖北省十一校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考）Given its location near the capital and its ___ (natural) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place (live). 30.（2023届四川省成都市第八中学校高三上学期第二次摸底考试）The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives (preserve) permanently. 31.（2023届浙江省杭州二中高三上适应性测试）In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new methods (spread) knowledge. 32.（2023·浙江嘉兴·一模）Sugar painting is (a) conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used __________ (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. 33.（2023·山东济南·模拟预测）The U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine is on a mission (teach) the world about Traditional Chinese medicine. 34.（2023·山东济宁·三模）The creativity of this mini concert is (a) great success: to some extent, it offers a Chinese way (preserve) the world-wide cultural relics. 35.（23-24高三上·河北廊坊·期末）High school is the perfect opportunity (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time wisely. 36.（山东省青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末）The landing is (an) example of China’s growing desire (compete) with the American，Russian and European space programs. 37.（浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上第一次联考）Certain people are believed (bring) Buddhism into China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the (rising) demand. 38.（23-24高三上·湖北·期中）As the bubbling pot was set (boil), I watched with fascination as the waiter poured a fragrant broth (肉汤) into it. 39.（2023·湖北·模拟预测）“It is of vital importance to get this information easy (understand) and obtainable for the public.” he said. 40.（湖北省武汉市武钢三中2023-2024学年高三上 8月月考）“The great irony is that even if you have learned a foreign language in the classroom for years, you are not confident (go) into a restaurant, striking up a conversation,” he said. 41.（湖南省长沙市雅礼中学等多校2023-2024学年高三上月考）On Saturday evening, Dong appeared in live-streaming together with Yu and confirmed his commitment (stay) with East Buy. 42.（23-24高三上·湖南师范大学附属中学高三上月考）Theater for children and young people (is) a ‘world language’ that enables children of different countries and race (communicate) without words. 43.（23-24高三上·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）“I played different roles during the past four decades. For Lady Xu Mu, I have to put aside all my experiences and start afresh (comprehend) and perform the role,” said Wei. 44.（23-24高三上·浙江省杭州第四中学期末考试）Despite Li and Du (being featured) in many movies and TV shows, the movie employs an unconventional perspective, starting with the memories of Gao Shi, __________ (relate) the ups and downs of Li’s life, one of the country’s most beloved poet. 45.（23-24高三上·湖南省长沙市第一中学第二次月考）After the Zhou Dynasty, alcohol (was accounted) one of the Nine Rites (九礼), and every dynasty put great emphasis on alcohol administration to set up special ministries __________ (manage) alcohol. 46.（23-24高三上·湖南省湖南师范大学附中第三次月考）And when the system is complete and fully practical in the years __________ (come), the BDS will undoubtedly provide (countless) benefits to China and the rest of the world. 47.（23-24广东省深圳外国语学校高三上第三次月考）Light-drawing artist Wang Sibo, better known as Roy Wang, led a team in a successful attempt (break) the Guinness World Record for the most people light drawing at the same time on June 29. 48.（23-24高三上·广东深圳·期末）The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability (give) full play to ink. 49.（23-24高三上·广东·期中）A few years ago, I became very interested in what it meant (pause). 50.（23-24高三上·广东省普通高中毕业班第一次调研考试）When the dog days just come, people tend ________ (lose) their appetites. It is believed that eating dumplings during Toufu refreshes people’s spirit and improves their appetite. 51.（2023·广东广州·二模）While some brands have sustained their classic style and ancient beauty, others have innovated their products and tapped into digital platforms (win) the hearts of younger consumers. 52.（22-23高三下·广东肇庆·开学考试）The app allows stores (post) pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved”, while consumers can search for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and then pick them (up) at an agreed time. 53.（2024·江苏·二模） (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. 54.（2024·河北·模拟预测）They are scheduled (wrap) up their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station (to) the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth. 55.（23-24高三下·山东东营·期末）I also got an opportunity (learn) the history of the Yellow River and explore the Yellow River estuary in Dongying. 56.（2024·山东·三模）Customarily, hanging on the door (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods (门神) while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” (which) indicates good fortune. 57.（2024·江苏·一模）The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties (displayed) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. 58. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated __________ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish. 59. (2021春·广东深圳·高三深圳中学校考专题练习) Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house __________ (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets —-red decorations hung in pairs —on doorways for wealth. 60. (2022·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) But it took another man, Sam Brennan, a newspaperman __________ (create) a storm about Marshall’s discovery. The information was spread by local people around on May 14th, 1848, when Brennan published an article in his newspaper about the gold strike. 61. (2022秋·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中) __________ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and stimulating blood flow. 62. (2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考专题练习) If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15, 000 cost, $3. 93 a day has to __________ (save) a day. 63. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) China is also among the first in the world __________ (introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation. 64. (2022秋·浙江·高三杭州四中校联考阶段练习) It takes only 20 minutes __________ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. 65. (2022秋·山东泰安·高三泰安一中统考期中) Labor courses can teach students __________ (respect) labor and know that labor can create happiness. 66. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier __________ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. 67. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) This causes many Americans __________ (drive) rather than fly, but is driving really a safer way to travel than flying? 68. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view __________ (store) for guests. And then, just when they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up. 69. (2021·广东佛山·石门中学校考模拟预测) Some decisions are made with our heads. Others with our hearts. But I think it takes both __________ (get) it right. 70. (2021春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市第二中学校考阶段练习) Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers, which is almost enough __________ (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. 71. (2022秋·浙江·高三浙江省淳安中学校联考开学考试) __________ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new addition to her project this year. 72. (2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京市第三高级中学校考期末) Connecting these reserves and establishing protected areas between them will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and hopefully crossbreed (杂交繁育) and strengthen the panda population. This is a focused effort __________ (help) the animals reproduce. 73. (2022秋·山东济南·高三济南市历城第二中学校联考阶段练习) Xi said that by joining other volunteers to plant trees, he wants to make his contribution to building a green and beautiful China, and encourage society, especially the youth, __________ (promote) ecological advancement. 74. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) Priced from 8,988 yuan ($1,411) in China, the model reflects Huawei’s intention __________ (sharpen) its technical and foldable design capabilities, market insiders said. 75. (2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测) In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new methods __________ (spread) knowledge. 76. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) Unfolding from a brief introduction to lion dance, a centuries-old Chinese folk dance mostly performed to celebrate Lunar New Year, the movie follows an underdog teenager in Guangdong southern China, as he makes every effort __________ (pursue) a dream — becoming the best lion dance performer. 77. (2023秋·江苏扬州·高三校联考期末) Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, expects that they will apply for more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristics in an effort __________ (spread) Chinese culture. 78. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, confirming the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires __________ (understand) the universe. 79. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省青岛第一中学校联考阶段练习) A doctor said the diet would have to last a long time __________ (find) out the answer to this question. Researchers would have to study people for a lifetime to know whether the diet keeps them well and alive longer. 80. (2021秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校联考阶段练习) Today, these ancient houses are still serving tourists who come here __________ (spend) the summer. II. 语篇填空（原创） China and the United States should restore mutual trust by 1 (reopen) consulates that have been closed and work together on global challenges, abandon a zero-sum trade mindset and engage more firmly, says Stephen Roach, former chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia. 2 (do) so will offer a way out of an 3 (increase) conflict between the two countries because 4 (misunderstand) are fueling false narratives that will worsen tensions, said Roach, a senior fellow at the Paul Tsai China Center of Yale Law School. “In the last five years alone we have gone from a trade war to a tech war, which is increasing daily to the early stages of a new Cold War,” Roach said. “So the urgency 5 (address) this conflict has never been greater.” With disputes over trade 6 (continue), disputes over technology have risen even, he said. Rather than just 7 (keep) intact tariffs (关税表) on imports 8 (impose) by the administration of former President Donald Trump, the administration of President Joe Biden has been increasingly aggressive, Roach said, 9 (go) after Chinese technology companies, most recently by 10 (add) 36 more companies and institutions to its export blacklist on Dec 15. 参考答案与详解 I. 单句语法填空： 1. to participate 考查非谓语动词。句意：在五个实验中的第一个，研究人员安排数百名在芝加哥第二城训练的学生参加一个小组即兴练习，然后告诉其中一半的人，他们在这个过程中的目标是“感到尴尬和不舒服”。assign sb to do sth意思为：布置某人做某事，空处用不定式作宾补。故填to participate。 2. to possess 考查非谓语动词。句意：它也被认为具有平衡体内气的流动的能力，气是体内的一种重要的能量力量。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，根据上文“It is also believed”可知，此处使用动词不定式to possess作主语补足语，表示“被认为”。故填to possess。 3. to welcome 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人甚至设立了欢迎富宝回国的广告。本句已有谓语动词have gone，所以welcome用非谓语动词，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to welcome。 4. to be given 考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，许多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术同样的认可。deserve后面用不定式作宾语，digital art与give的关系为被动，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be given。 5. to be uncovered 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。 6. To achieve 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 7. to cultivate 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了打造中国一流的音乐景观，除了第一场演出，《歌手2024》还向观众承诺，在整个演出季中，还将有11场现场直播。此处是with的复合结构，cultivate表示将来的动作，故用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to cultivate。 8. to explore 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化，但诗人通过意象和隐喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望仍然是诗歌目的的根源。名词desire后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 9. To gain 考查非谓语动词。句意：要深入了解中国，就必须体验中国的历史和文化。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填To gain。 10. to achieve 考查动词不定式。句意：中国画家想要在他们的绘画中产生的不是西方画家倾向于达到的色彩和图案的视觉效果。分析可知，“tend to do”，意为“往往……，倾向于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。 11. to relieve 考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。分析句子结构可知relieve在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to relieve。 12. to have trained/to have been trained 考查动词不定式。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho说，据说1945年有一群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，根据句意可知，动作已经发生，应用动词不定式的完成式，也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填to have trained/to have been trained。 13. To engage 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To engage。 14. to scare 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。 15. to have originated 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国剪纸艺术被认为起源于中国，甚至在公元105年蔡伦发明纸之前。短语be believed to do sth.，且此处表示动作先于believe发生，应用to have done形式。故填to have originated。 16. to stop 考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。表示“没有做某事的计划”为固定短语have no plans to do sth.，其中用动词不定式做定语。故填to stop。 17. to achieve 考查非谓语动词。句意：与培根类似，中国的腊肉是用大量的盐制成的，其中一些是用火熏过的，以获得更多的味道。本句已有谓语动词are smoked，所以achieve用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 18. To preserve 考查非谓语。句意：为保护这一民间文化，秧歌于2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。 19. ensuring/to ensure 考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博市教育局局长孙英涛表示，确保孩子们享受高质量的教育是推动数字教育的初衷。在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，可用动名词或不定式，故填ensuring/to ensure。 20. to find 考查非谓语动词。句意：请继续关注CGTN文化频道，了解更多活动和事件。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“Stay”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，关注CGTN文化频道，是为了了解更多活动和事件，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 21. to inspire 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据句意可知，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。 22. to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自美国的亚当·D·史密斯就是这样一位专家。他说，他曾到安阳参观出土的文字，并通过海外讲座和研讨会进一步介绍了这些古代文字。宾语从句中已有谓语动词visited，see应用非谓语动词，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to see。 23. to have declined 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们以前认为龙泉瓷的质量在15世纪后期有所下降。be thought to do意思为：被认为，根据in the late 15th century可知，此处用不定式的完成式，表示事情先完成。故填to have declined。 24. to feed 考查非谓语。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，根据固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do，且feed后面有宾语the population，所以用主动，故答案为to feed。故填to feed。 25. to attack 考查非谓语动词。句意：预防总比治疗好，不要等到狗展现出攻击人的趋势时才寻找解决方法。until引导的从句谓语为shows，此处应用非谓语动词，且a tendency与attack“攻击”为主动关系，a/ the tendency to do sth.表示“做……的趋势”，所以应填to attack，作定语。故填to attack。 26. to convey 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也用眼睛和面部表情来传递特定的意思。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“use … to do sth.”，意为“使用……去做某事”，convey意为“表达，传递”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填to convey。 27. to win 考查非谓语动词。句意：他作为第一个获得该奖项的中国演员创造了历史。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，修饰名词Chinese actor，名词前由序数词the first修饰，空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to win。 28. to order 考查动词不定式。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，儿童、孕妇、酒鬼和对酒精过敏的人不应该点这种饮料。分析句子可知，此处为advise sb not to do sth。意为“建议某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to order。 29. to live 考查动词不定式。句意：由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光，苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“became”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示“去居住的首选之地”，故用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to live。 30. to be preserved 考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省云冈石窟也有3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文物和历史档案。allow sb./sth. to do“允许某人做某事”，且“cultural relics and historical archives”和“preserve”之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be preserved。 31. to spread 考查非谓语动词。句意：杜开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。分析句子结构可知spread在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to spread。 32. to create 考查非谓语。句意：热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知，这里考查be used to do sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to create。 33. to teach 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国中医中心的使命是向世界宣传中医。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be on a mission to do sth.意为“肩负着做某事的使命”，用不定式作定语。故填to teach。 34. to preserve 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场迷你音乐会的创意非常成功：在某种程度上，它提供了一种保护世界文化遗产的中国方式。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词way，a/the way to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to preserve。 35. to figure 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些明智地利用时间的人来说，高中是一个发现自己的优势和兴趣并为自己的成功未来做好准备的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词opportunity。故填to figure。 36. to compete 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。分析句子可知，compete作定语修饰desire，故用不定式to compete。 37. to have brought 考查不定式。句意：据信，有人在唐朝（618-907）把佛教带入中国，当时需要制作大量佛经，手工复制无法满足日益增长的需求。be believed to do sth.是固定结构，bring这个动作发生在believe之前，故应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have brought。 38. to boil 考查非谓语动词。句意：当沸腾的锅被烧开时，我着迷地看着服务员往锅里倒了一锅香味扑鼻的汤。be set to do sth.“准备好将要做某事”，此处用不定式形式，故填to boil。 39. to understand 考查非谓语动词。句意：让公众容易理解和获得这些信息是至关重要的。句中“easy _______ and obtainable for the public”部分是对名词“information”的补充说明，表示“容易理解和获取的信息”，easy短语“easy to do”表示容易做某事，因此该处需要填不定式。故填to understand。 40. to go 考查不定式。句意：他说：“最具讽刺意味的是，即使你在教室里学了多年外语，你也没有信心走进一家餐馆，与人搭讪。”短语：be confident to do，意为“有信心去做某事”，符合句意，故填to go。 41. to stay 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六晚上，董某和于某一起出现在直播中，并确认了他将留在东方甄选的承诺。本句谓语为confirmed，此处应用非谓语动词。commitment to do sth.“承诺做某事”，应用stay的不定式形式，作定语，修饰名词commitment。故填to stay。 42. to communicate 考查非谓语动词。句意：儿童和青少年的戏剧是一种‘世界语言’，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够在没有语言的情况下进行交流。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能做某事”。故填to communicate。 43. to comprehend 考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了扮演许穆夫人，我必须抛开所有的经验，重新开始理解和表演这个角色，”6月19日演出开始前一天，坐在天桥剧院试衣间里的魏春荣说。start to do sth表示“开始去做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to comprehend。 44. to relate 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李白和杜甫在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角，从高适的回忆开始，讲述了李白这位举国最受爱戴的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。分析句子可知，空处表示目的，作目的状语，应用relate的不定式形式。故填to relate。 45. to manage 考查非谓语动词。句意：周朝以后，酒被列为九礼之一，每个朝代都非常重视酒的管理，设立专门的部门来管理酒。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to manage。 46. to come 考查非谓语动词。句意：当系统在未来几年内建成并充分实用时，北斗系统无疑将为中国和世界其他地区带来无数利益。分析句子成分，“in the years _______ (come)”在整个句子作时间状语，所以空处要用非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处表示将来的时间，应用不定式，即to come表示“未来几年”。故填to come。 47. to break 考查不定式。句意：6月29日，光画艺术家王思波带领团队成功打破了“最多人同时绘制光绘”的吉尼斯世界纪录。根据“in a successful attempt”可知，此处是固定短语in an attempt to do sth.，意为“尝试去做某事”，空处应用break的不定式。故填to break。 48. to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。名词ability后常用动词不定式作定语，故填to give。 49. to pause 考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，我对暂停的含义产生了浓厚的兴趣。介词in后的宾语从句中，it为形式主语，用to pause做真正主语。故填to pause。 50. to lose 考查非谓语动词。句意：当三伏天来临时，人们往往没有胃口。tend to do固定搭配，意为“往往做某事”，故填to lose。 51. to win 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然一些品牌保留了它们的经典风格和古老之美，但也有一些品牌对产品进行了创新，并利用数字平台来赢得年轻消费者的心。所给动词win在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to win。 52. to post 考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用程序允许商店发布需要“保存”的食品的图片和价格，而消费者可以搜索附近的商店，在网上下单，付款，然后在约定的时间领取。allow...to do...，意为“允许……做……”符合题意，故填to post。 53. To achieve 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 54. to wrap 考查非谓语动词。句意：按计划，他们将在4月底结束太空飞行，并在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟18号机组人员。be scheduled to do sth“被安排做某事”，故填to wrap。 55. to learn 考查非谓语动词。句意：我也有机会了解黄河的历史，并在东营探索黄河口。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 56. to keep 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，门上挂着门神来驱走危险的神灵，而正对着门的墙上则挂着一个“福”字，象征着好运。根据句意可知，门神挂在门上是用来驱走神灵，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 57. to be impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。 58. to have taken 考查非谓语动词。句意：遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起，显示出一个庞大的基础设施基础，据估计，建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知，此处应为固定句型“be estimated to do sth.”意为“据估计……”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意可知，take意为“花费”发生在estimate之前已经发生，所以使用不定式的完成式，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填to have taken。 59. to sweep 考查动词不定式。文中表示“为了扫走厄运”，作目的状语，用动词不定式，所以填to sweep。 60. to create 考查动词不定式。句意：但是需要另一个人，新闻记者萨姆·布伦南，对马歇尔的发现掀起了一场风暴。分析句子可知，句中使用了固定句型：it take...to do...“需要……去做……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to create。 61. To prevent 考查不定式。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表目的，应填不定式to prevent。位于句首，开头字母需大写。故填To prevent。 62. be saved 考查不定式的被动式。句意：如果你想在十年后为一个特殊的场合进行一次真正美好的旅行，那就攒够15000美元的费用，也就是一天必须节省3.93美元。根据句意，不定式to save与其逻辑主语$3. 93 a day是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动。故填be saved。 63. to introduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也是世界上最早引进自动驾驶列车等新技术的国家之一。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。 64. to get 考查不定式。句意：从扬州东火车站乘出租车到博物馆只需20分钟。此处考查It takes some time to do sth.“做某事需要多长时间”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to get。 65. to respect 考查不定式。句意：劳动课程可以教会学生尊重劳动，知道劳动可以创造幸福。teach sb. to do是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to respect。 66. to transport 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。make sth.+形容词+to do固定用法，意为“使得做某事是……”，故填to transport。 分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，动词与被修饰词event为逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填organized。 67. to drive 考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致许多美国人开车而不是坐飞机，但开车真的比坐飞机更安全吗？非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，构成固定短语：cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。故填to drive。 68. to 考查动词不定式。句意：在每一个角落和每一个转弯处，都有一个供客人欣赏的新风景。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用动词不定式结构做定语，修饰前面的名词view。故填to。 69. to get 考查非谓语动词。句意：但我认为两者都需要做对。此为固定句型it takes sth to do sth 做某事需要某物，用to do。故填to get。 70. to circle 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的高速铁路系统长达3.8万公里，几乎足以绕地球一周，而且还在不断扩大。be enough to do sth为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填to circle。 71. To document 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To document。 72. to help 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项致力于帮助动物繁殖的努力。修饰名词effort 应用不定式作后置定语。故填to help。 73. to promote 考查非谓语动词。句意：习近平主席说，通过和其他志愿者一起植树，他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献，并鼓励社会，特别是年轻人，促进生态发展。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以设空处填不定式作宾语补足语，故填to promote。 74. to sharpen 考查不定式。句意：市场内部人士表示，这款手机在中国的售价为8988元（合1411美元），反映了华为提高其技术和可折叠设计能力的意图。intention后用不定式作后置定语，故填to sharpen。 75. to spread 考查非谓语动词。句意：杜开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。分析句子结构可知spread在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to spread。 76. to pursue 考查非谓语动词。句意：从简单介绍主要在庆祝农历新年的时候才表演的流传了几个世纪的中国传统舞蹈形式—舞狮开始，这部电影讲述在中国南部广东省的一个弱势青少年，因为他竭尽所能去追寻一个梦想—变成最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词makes，空处需填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是he，此处为动词不定式做目的状语。故填to pursue。 77. to spread 考查不定式。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计，他们将申请更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，动词spread“传播”需要使用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to spread。 78. to understand 考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力和他们对宇宙的渴望。固定搭配the desire to do sth. “做某事的渴望”，其中不定式为后置定语。故填to understand。79. to find 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位医生说，这种饮食必须持续很长时间才能找到这个问题的答案。根据句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，to find符合题意。故填to find。 80. to spend 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，这些古老的房子仍然为来这里避暑的游客提供服务。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to spend。 II.语篇填空： 1. reopening 2. To do / Doing 3. increasing 4. misunderstandings 5. to address 6. having continued 7. keeping 8. imposed 9. going 10. adding 【导语】摩根士丹利亚洲区前董事长Stephen Roach表示，中美应该通过重新开放已关闭的领事馆来恢复相互信任，共同应对全球挑战，摒弃零和贸易思维，更积极地参与。仅在过去五年里，贸易战变成了技术战，这种战争每天都在增加，直到新冷战的早期阶段。 1. 考查动名词。句意：中国和美国应该通过重新开放已关闭的领事馆来恢复相互信任，共同应对全球挑战，摒弃零和贸易思维，更积极地参与。分析句子结构，此空用在介词之后，应用动名词形式。故填reopening。 2. 考查动词不定式或动名词。句意：罗奇说，这样做将为解决两国之间日益加剧的冲突提供一条出路，因为误解正在助长将加剧紧张局势的错误说法。根据句子结构和句子意思判断，此空应该用不定式或动名词做主语，意为“这样做（将会......）”。故填To do / Doing。 3. 考查现在分词。句意同上。此空提示词为动词，修饰其后的名词conflict，且与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填increasing。 4. 考查动名词转化的名词。句意同上。此空在从句中做主语，应该用名词形式。另外从句中谓语是are fueling，主语应用复数形式。故填misunderstandings。 5. 考查动词不定式。句意：Roach说，“因此，解决这场冲突的紧迫性从未像现在这样大”。形容词urgent常接to do...，意为“急于想做什么”，根据句子结构来看，此空用来做后置定语，修饰名词urgency，也应该用to do ...形式。故填to address。 6. 考查现在分词完成式。句意：他表示，随着贸易争端的持续，技术争端甚至有所上升。此处为“with+复合宾语”结构，根据下文中的时态have risen来看，此空也应该用完成式。故填having continued。 7. 考查动名词。句意：美国总统Joe Biden的政府不仅保持了Donald Trump政府对进口商品征收的完整关税，而且越来越咄咄逼人，对中国科技公司穷追猛打，最近一次是在12月15日将另外36家公司和机构列入出口黑名单。此空前的than为介词，其后应该用动名词形式。故填keeping。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。这里应该用过去分词，和其前的名词intact tariffs是逻辑上的动宾关系。也可以根据此空后的by来判断，这里表示被动意思。故填imposed。 9. 考查现在分词。句意：罗奇表示，对中国的科技公司进行打击后，最近一次是在12月15日将36家公司和机构列入出口黑名单。根据句子意思来判断，这里应该是现在分词做伴随状语。故填going。 10. 考查动名词。句意同上。根据句子结构判断，此空用在介词by之后，应该用动名词形式。故填adding。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$