内容正文:
新概念二 Lesson 33
1. darkness n. 黑暗 in the darkness 在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下)
-ness名词后缀,在形容词后,后成名词:happy-happiness;careless-carelessness
2. explain v. 解释, 叙述 explanation n. 解释;explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
Could you give me an explanation? 能给我一个解释吗?
3. interpret v. 解释, (强调翻译)语言之间的解释 interpreter n. 解释程序,解释者,口译人员,翻译员,讲解员 interpretation n. 解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译 interpretress n. 女翻译员
4. coast n. 海岸(地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等, 旁边是岩石, 很陡峭)
seashore n. 海岸(跟游玩有关, 为了游玩);bank n. 河岸,坝,堤(两边比水面高)
seaside n. 海边;seashore/ seaside 旁边是沙滩, 可以进行日光浴
5. storm n. 暴风雨 (风暴); snowstorm n. 暴风雪 ;thunderstorm n. [气]雷暴,雷雨;
rain heavily 表示雨下得很大; pour v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨;
The rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨; It's raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨
6. towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近 towards 强调 nearer and nearer(强调越来越近)
towards the north朝北;towards sixty 将近60岁;towards noon 将近中午;
7. rock n. 岩石, 礁石 rock = huge stone (huge adj 巨大的, 极大的, 无限的)
8. ahead adv. 在前面 :a开头的词(asleep, awake,alive,ahead,alight…)是表语形容词。
不管是作表语形容词,还是副词,都放在名词的后面,一般形容词放在名词的前面。
ahead 的用法: 1. 在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置:light ahead 前方的灯光;
2. ahead of… 在……前面: He went ahead of me. 他走在我前面;
3. go ahead 朝前走;请随便(回答请求时用) --Would you mind my using your telephone? --OK, go ahead. go ahead with 继续进行;继续
4. ahead of time 提前;提早;move ahead 前进;进行;进展;
9. struggle v. 挣扎;奋斗;n. 搏斗;奋斗:struggle for sth. 为争取...而奋斗;
struggle with/against 与......斗争;struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
10.hospital v. 医院 hospital 前面是否加 the,和它的功能有关系:一旦+the, 只表示地点:
go to the hospital 去医院(看望病人);in the hospital 在医院; in hospital 住院 ;go to hospital 看病。
11. nearly adv.将近:nearly a week 快一个星期了
12. 一段时间以后句型:1. ...later:Three days later, my mother returned. (强调事)
2....passed: Three days passed and then my mother returned.(强调事和时间)
3....passed before...: Three days passed before my mother returned.(强调时间)
13. be able to 通过努力而获得的能力(强调结果);can自身已具有的能力(强调可能);
After studying hard, he was able to pass the exam. I can swim.
I can swim across the river. (没游过,不知道能不能成功)
I was able to swim across the river. (之前游过,且成功了)
can - could; be able to -各种时态(was able to; will be able to; has been able to等)
14. set out = set off = begin a journey 出发;set out from...从......出发
15. be caught in +灾难 (突然)遇到/上(风暴等):be caught in a earthquake(地震)
遇上人用meet,以上灾难用be caught in
16. strike 撞击;打,击,敲;给某人以印象;打动,感动某人;和as连用--突然想到
strike sb. on the head打中某人的头;be struck by 被......所打动;
It struck sb. that ...某人突然想到......
17. cover 经过一段路程;覆盖或遮掩某人;读...书;报道;
cover sth. with sth. 被动:be covered with/by sth.
cover thirty miles 走了30英里;cover an area of 占地...;snow-covered mountains 雪山
send a reporter to cover the accident 派记者采访这次事故;
cover 30 pages in one day 一天看30页书
a distance of +具体长度 “多长的距离”
the red army covered a distance of 250000 两万五千里长征
18. On+动名词(doing) = as soon as = the moment或when引导的时间状语从句 (+句子)
19. find +宾补+宾补(adj或介词短语):发现......;find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐;
When I woke up, I found myself in bed.
20. 上下--on off; up down; 来去--from to;
leave for...动身到某地(离开,出发):Yesterday my father left for Tianjin.出发去天津
set out for...动身到某地: He left/set out for New York yesterday.
Head for/to 前往(强调去)
21. 常见方位介词:at 在......处,一般指较小的比较具体的地点;瞄准;
in 在......内部/里面; on 在某物的上面,互相接触;over 在某物的上面,不接触;
under 在......垂直的正下方,不接触;near 在某物附近,意为接近,靠近;
behind 在......的后面;in front of 在......前面,与behind 相反;inside 在......里面;
along 沿着......,顺着......;across 从一边到另一边,在......那边;outside在......外面;
above 在......之上,高于......,不垂直;into 在......里,进入内部;towards 向...,朝...
out of (从...出来);at 瞄准:throw at;fire at (瞄准开火)
22. pass v.“经过,通过,超过”,“时间消逝”(过去式为passed,过去分词是passed或past);
past adj./prep./n.“以前的,过去的,经过,超出,过去,往事”
23. next “紧接的,下一个”,以现在为基准,不加the;以过去或将来的某一时间为基准,
要加the。next day 第二天;the next day
the other day = a few days ago 几天前
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