上海市某校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次阶段练习英语试卷

上海市杨思中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次阶段练习英语试卷 一、Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案.( 每小题 1分,共 16分) 1. Which of the following words is pronounced /f :s/? A.force B.fourth C.four D.fifth 2. We should give a hand to _ blind when they need any help in life. A.a B.an C./ D.the 3. How to deal _ all of these problems — food safety, clean water and fresh air? A.over B.with C.of D.against 4.Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheerup. A.they B.them C.themselves D.theirs 5. The students are having the exam. Let's walk in _ so that we won't disturb (打扰) them. A.luckily B.quietly C.usually D.quickly 6. Frank usually _ in touch with his primary school teachers by e-mail. A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.will keep 7. Physics _ one of his favourite subjects and he wants to be a scientist like Newton. A.is B.are C.am D.be 8. You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.can't 9. This is my _ birthday in Shanghai and I have fallen in love with this city. A.twenty B.twenties C.twentieth D.twentieths 10. 一_did it take you to prepare this big family meal? —About six hours. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many times 11. Lucy likes staying at home. She _ goes travelling during holidays. A.often B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually 12. Jack can't stand up _ he hurt his leg on his way home yesterday. A.before B.although C.whenever D.because 13. Adam was very tired, but he continued _ in his office until he finished his report. A.working B.works C.work D.worked 14. My sister asked me not _ my father the secret she told me last night. A.tell B.to tell C.tells D.telling 15. —Thank you so much for the present you sent me. —_. A.Please don't say so B.It's not so good. I think C.No, thanks D.I'm glad you like it 16. — We're going to see a film with our parents tonight. —_. A.Enjoy your time. B.That's all right. C.You're welcome. D.It's a pleasure. 二、Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. 用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子。(共 6分) 用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子 A. crying B. looked like C. continued D. before E. all the time F. asleep G. laughing People Are More Important Than Things When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum 17. . One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started 18. for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell 19. . About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 20. I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I didn't know how to answer that question. He 21. , "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can't find them and say "thank you". I do not even remember what their faces 22. , but they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things. 三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.(共 8 分) 23. At last, the two were caught by the police after someone dialed 110.(theft) 24. Apple has changed the way we communicate in the digital age.(complete) 25. I really wonder how to work out the of the tall tree which is over 800 years old.(high) 26. It was for Jim to get up so early but get to school late this morning.(usually) 27. There must be some other way to settle (解决) this if we work together. (argue) 28. The boy from the right in the group photo is my little lovely brother.(nine) 29. Knowing the bad news that we will have an exam next week, I get .(worry) 30.The Battle at Lake Changjin was a film directed by Chen Kaige.(success) 四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词.(共 10 分) 31. Linda bought a new camera last week. (改成否定句) Linda a new camera last week. 32. The driver collects me from school twice a week.(对划线部分提问) does the driver collect you from school? 33. Jonathan told us a very interesting story at the table. (改为感叹句). interesting story Jonathan told us at the table! 34. Tom is so weak that he can't carry the heavy box by himself.(保持原句意思不变) Tom is weak carry the heavy box by himself. 35. his car, Tom, on foot, instead of, often, goes to work, driving (连词成句) . 五、Reading comprehension阅读理解.(50 分)A. Choose the best answer.选出最恰当的答案。(12分) 选出最恰当的答案 Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn't remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn't feel his leg. As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world. In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage to thousands of people who are unable to walk. Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams. 36.Before Mark had the accident, he loved outdoor activities and climbed _ of mountains. A.none B.some C.all D.most 37.Mark had the accident in _. A.North America B.South America C.North Africa D.South Africa 38.After the accident, Mark _. A.gave up all the outdoor activities B.still enjoyed climbing mountains C.took part in different activities he did before D.stopped to take part in indoor activities 39.Mark's book Climbing Back is about _. A.hope and courage B.his own story C.outdoor activities D.the accident 40.The underlined word "overcome" means _. A.find B.cause C.solve D.discuss 41.Mark's story tells us that _. A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains B.outdoor activities can make people healthier C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble B.选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文。 Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was sad and 42. . My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity. 43. , she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?" I didn't really want to, but 44. that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small and sweet note. That afternoon I visited my friend's house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me 45. because she didn't expect my visit. Before she could say anything, I rushed, "I heard you were having a hard day and I made a decision to bring you something. I hope your day goes better." I couldn't describe the look that came over Jamie's 46. properly. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day became 47. . I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that "those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves." 42.A. sorry B. upset C. lazy D. nervous 43.A. Even B. Still C. Rather D. Instead 44.A. decided B. warned C. suggested D. proved 45.A. in a hurry B. with pleasure C. in surprise D. with care 46.A. mind B. shoulder C. face D. head 47.A. clean B. bright C. gold D. blue C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。 With so many things going on in your life and the pressure of work and society, you may start thinking it is not wise at all to start a hobby. But the reason that stops you from getting into a hobby is the s 48. reason why you should surely take up a hobby. Hobbies can r 49. pressure. There is nothing wrong with focusing on your job. After all, it is your way of making money. H 50. , when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects of your life. That is when things start to go wrong. What you have to think about is this: even the richest people are not p 51. with money or material things alone. We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure. Hobbies can help recover not only your p 52. energy but also your emotional energy. And that will be shown in all aspects of your life. Although you can relax by sleeping or doing nothing, a hobby has a different relaxing effect. Doing nothing can relax your tired b 53. but it is no solution to a tired mind. That is the big difference between the two. A hobby is a great way to spend time on your enjoyment. But if you are thinking that a hobby is all about being quiet, then you are wrong. In fact, hobbies can also be h 54. to your social skills. Hobbies can even help to expand your network, and that can become an advantage to your job. D. Answer the questions.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 The British are known for their sense of humour. However it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp outside." Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn't talk often and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have understood the British sense of humour. 55.It is often easy for foreigners to understand British jokes, isn't it? 56.What does "understatement" mean? It . 57.Who do the British like to make fun of? 58.What do the British love to watch? 59.How does Mr. Bean make people laugh? By . 60.What are the key points for people to understand British humour? The British like and . 六、Writing写作(10分) 61. Write at least 60 words about the topic "A special gift to..." 以"一份给……的特殊礼物"为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。必须把题目补充完整。. 注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。. Use the following points as a reference. 以下问题仅供参考. •What is your special gift? •Who will you give it to? •Why do you want to give him/her the gift? 注意:短文中不得出现任何人名 、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。 答案解析部分 上海市杨思中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次阶段练习英语试卷 一、Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案.( 每小题 1分,共 16分) 1. Which of the following words is pronounced /f :s/? A.force B.fourth C.four D.fifth 【答案】A 【知识点】语音;序数词;动词原形;整数表达 【解析】【分析】句意:下列哪个单词的发音是 /f :s/? A:force /f rs/逼迫;B:fourth /f r /第四;C:four /f r/四;D:fifth /f f / 第五。根据音标可知,动词force"逼迫",发/f rs/。故选A。 【点评】考查音标。注意熟记动词force/f rs/"逼迫"。 2. We should give a hand to _ blind when they need any help in life. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】D 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;the +形容词表示一类人或物 【解析】【分析】句意: 当盲人在生活中需要帮助时,我们应该伸出援手。 A:一,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;B:一,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;C:零冠词;D:这,特指。根据空格后形容词blind"眼盲的",可知应用定冠词the,the+形容词,表"一类人"。故选D。 【点评】考查定冠词。注意熟记定冠词the+形容词"一类人"。 3. How to deal _ all of these problems — food safety, clean water and fresh air? A.over B.with C.of D.against 【答案】B 【知识点】特殊疑问句;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意: 如何解决食品安全、洁净水和新鲜空气等所有这些问题?A:超过; B:和;C:的; D:反对。根据固定搭配deal with"处理",可知应用介词with。故选B。 【点评】考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配deal with"处理"。 4.Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheerup. A.they B.them C.themselves D.theirs 【答案】B 【知识点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:布朗夫人经常去访问那些在医院的艾滋病患者,让他们高兴起来。根据句意可知使艾滋病患者高兴起来,cheer up动副短语,代词要放在中间,故用他们的宾格形式them。选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记反身代词的用法。 5. The students are having the exam. Let's walk in _ so that we won't disturb (打扰) them. A.luckily B.quietly C.usually D.quickly 【答案】B 【知识点】其他副词;let引导的祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意: 学生们正在考试。让我们悄悄地走进去,以免打扰他们。 A:很幸运;B:安静地,悄悄地;C:通常; D:很快。根据 so that we won't disturb (打扰) them 以免打扰他们,可知应是悄悄地走进去,应用副词quietly。故选B。 【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词quietly"安静地,悄悄地"。 6. Frank usually _ in touch with his primary school teachers by e-mail. A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.will keep 【答案】B 【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意: 弗兰克通常通过电子邮件与他的小学老师保持联系。 A:一般现在时的动词原形;B:一般现在时的动词三单形式;C:一般过去时; D:一般将来时。根据副词usually"通常",可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语Frank为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式keeps。故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时的动词三单形式。注意根据频率副词等判断句子时态,再根据人称等选择动词正确形式。 7. Physics _ one of his favourite subjects and he wants to be a scientist like Newton. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【知识点】第三人称单数;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;系动词be 【解析】【分析】句意: 物理是他最喜欢的科目之一,他想成为牛顿那样的科学家。 A:是,主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词;B:是,主语为复数;C:是,主语为I; D:是,动词原形。根据主语physics"物理",为不可数名词,可知be动词应用is。故选A。 【点评】考查be动词。注意当主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词时,be动词应用is。 8. You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.can't 【答案】B 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;need的用法 【解析】【分析】句意: 你不必把这首诗写下来。老师很快就会给我们一本。A:必须;B:不需要,不必;C:不应该; D:不能、禁止。根据 Our teacher will give us a copy soon. 老师很快就会给我们一本,可知应是表示:不必把这首诗写下来。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词 needn't "不需要,不必"。 9. This is my _ birthday in Shanghai and I have fallen in love with this city. A.twenty B.twenties C.twentieth D.twentieths 【答案】C 【知识点】序数词;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征 【解析】【分析】句意: 今年是我在上海度过的二十岁生日,我已经深深地爱上了这座城市。A:二十,基数词;B:二十年代,可数名词复数;C:第二十个,序数词; D:二十分之一,分数。根据 my _ birthday ,可知应是表示:我的第二十个生日,应用序数词twentieth。故选C。 【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记名词短语形容词性物主代词+序数词+birthday "某人的第几个生日/某人的多少岁生日"。 10. 一_did it take you to prepare this big family meal? —About six hours. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many times 【答案】A 【知识点】疑问副词;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 准备这顿丰盛的家宴需要多长时间?——大约六个小时。A:多长时间; B:多快;C:多久一次;D:多少次。根据答语 About six hours. 大约六个小时,可知应是询问:准备这顿丰盛的家宴需要多长时间?疑问词应用How long。故选A。 【点评】考查疑问词。注意熟记询问多长时间的时候,疑问词用how long。 11. Lucy likes staying at home. She _ goes travelling during holidays. A.often B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually 【答案】B 【知识点】频度副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢待在家里。她很少在假期外出旅行。A:经常;B:很少;C:有时;D:通常。根据 Lucy likes staying at home. 露西喜欢待在家里,可知她很少在假期外出旅行,应用频度副词seldom"很少"。故选B。 【点评】考查频度副词。注意熟记频度副词seldom"很少"。 12. Jack can't stand up _ he hurt his leg on his way home yesterday. A.before B.although C.whenever D.because 【答案】D 【知识点】表因果关系的连词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意: 杰克站不起来,因为他昨天在回家的路上弄伤了腿。A:之前;B:虽然; C:无论何时; D:因为。根据 Jack can't stand up 杰克站不起来 ,可知是因为他昨天在回家的路上弄伤了腿,应用连词because。故选D。 【点评】考查连词。注意首先查看选项四个单词意思,再根据前后句逻辑选择合适的连词。 13. Adam was very tired, but he continued _ in his office until he finished his report. A.working B.works C.work D.worked 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词;固定搭配;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 亚当非常疲惫,但他继续在办公室工作,直到完成报告。A:动名词/现在分词;B:动词的第三人称单数; C:动词原形; D:动词过去式。根据固定搭配continue doing sth."继续做某事",可知应用动名词working。故选A。 【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配continue doing sth."继续做某事"。 14. My sister asked me not _ my father the secret she told me last night. A.tell B.to tell C.tells D.telling 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 姐姐让我不要把她昨晚告诉我的秘密告诉父亲。A:动词原形;B:动词不定式; C:动词三单形式; D:动名词。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."让某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配ask sb. to do sth."让某人做某事"。 15. —Thank you so much for the present you sent me. —_. A.Please don't say so B.It's not so good. I think C.No, thanks D.I'm glad you like it 【答案】D 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;表达情感 【解析】【分析】句意: ——非常感谢你送给我的礼物。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 A:请不要这么说;B:我认为这不太好; C:不,谢谢。 D:我很高兴你喜欢它。根据 Thank you so much for the present you sent me. 非常感谢你送给我的礼物,可知应回答:我很高兴你喜欢它。故选D。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。 16. — We're going to see a film with our parents tonight. —_. A.Enjoy your time. B.That's all right. C.You're welcome. D.It's a pleasure. 【答案】A 【知识点】表达祝愿 【解析】【分析】句意: ——我们今晚要和父母一起去看电影。——享受你的时光。 A:享受你的时光吧。 B:没关系。 C:不客气。D:这是我的荣幸。根据 We're going to see a film with our parents tonight.我们今晚要和父母一起去看电影,可知应表示:享受你的时光。故选A。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配enjoy one's time"享受某人的时光"。 二、Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. 用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子。(共 6分) 用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子 A. crying B. looked like C. continued D. before E. all the time F. asleep G. laughing People Are More Important Than Things When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum 17. . One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started 18. for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell 19. . About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 20. I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I didn't know how to answer that question. He 21. , "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can't find them and say "thank you". I do not even remember what their faces 22. , but they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things. 【答案】17.E;18.A;19.F;20.D;21.C;22.B 【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了作者的弟弟丢失了一只鞋,陌生人的建议让作者意识到弟弟比鞋子更重要,最终他帮助"我们"乘坐出租车去找妈妈的故事。 选项意思: A. crying哭; B. looked like看起来像; C. continued继续,接着; D. before在……之前; E. all the time一直; F. asleep睡着的; G. laughing笑。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先快速浏览整个句子或段落,了解大致的语境和主题。注意句子的结构和语法关系,这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。 17.句意:那时,我的弟弟大约四岁,他一直很想念妈妈。根据 my little brother was about four years old 我的弟弟大约四岁,可知年纪很小应是一直想念妈妈,应用副词短语all the time。故选D。 18.句意:有一天,我给他吃完晚饭后,他开始哭着找妈妈。根据下文 He was so young and really needed mum. 他还那么小,非常需要妈妈,可知应是哭着找妈妈,应用动名词crying。故选A。 19.句意:他很快就睡着了。根据下文 I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. 我发现他在睡觉时掉了一只鞋,可知应是很快就睡着了asleep。故选F。 20.句意: 一个男人听到了,在我离开之前拦住了我。根据下文He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" 他问我:"你要把你哥哥留在这里找鞋子?如果你回来时他不在,你会怎么办?" ,可知应是在我离开之前拦住了我,应用介词before。故选D。 21.句意:他接着说:"找不到鞋子没关系,但不能失去兄弟。"根据上文He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" 他问我:"你要把你哥哥留在这里找鞋子?如果你回来时他不在,你会怎么办?",可知此处应是接着说,应用动词过去式continued。故选C。 22.句意: 我甚至不记得他们的长相,但他们给我上了一课-人比东西更重要。根据上文During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can't find them and say "thank you". 在我的一生中,我依靠了许多陌生人的善意,我为无法找到他们并对他们说声 "谢谢 "而感到遗憾,可知此处应是记不得他们长什么样了,应用固定搭配look like。故选B。 三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.(共 8 分) 23. At last, the two were caught by the police after someone dialed 110.(theft) 【答案】thieves 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:最后,在有人拨打 110 后,两名小偷被警方抓获。theft偷盗,名词。根据谓语 were caught by the police 被警察抓住,可知此处应是指小偷,应用名词thief"小偷",再根据空格前基数词two"两名",可知应用复数形式thieves。故答案为:thieves。 【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词thief"小偷",复数形式thieves。 24. Apple has changed the way we communicate in the digital age.(complete) 【答案】completely 【知识点】其他副词;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在 【解析】【分析】句意: 苹果公司彻底改变了我们在数字时代的沟通方式。complete彻底的,形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应用副词形式completely"彻底地",作状语修饰动词过去分词changed。故答案为:completely。 【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词作状语修饰动词的用法。 25. I really wonder how to work out the of the tall tree which is over 800 years old.(high) 【答案】height 【知识点】不可数名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意: 我真不知道如何计算出这棵树龄超过 800 年的高树的高度。high高的,形容词。根据空格前定冠词the,可知应填名词形式height"高度",作主语。故答案为:height。 【点评】考查名词。注意熟记形容词high"高的",名词形式height"高度"。 26. It was for Jim to get up so early but get to school late this morning.(usually) 【答案】unusual 【知识点】形容词作表语;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……” 【解析】【分析】句意: 对吉姆来说,今早起得这么早,但上学却迟到了,这很不寻常。usual寻常的,形容词。根据固定句式It was+形容词+for sb. +to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的",可知应填形容词;再根据 get up so early but get to school late 今早起得这么早,但上学却迟到了,可知是不寻常的,应填形容词usual的反义词unusual"不寻常的",作表语。故答案为:unusual。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词usual的反义词unusual"不寻常的"。 27. There must be some other way to settle (解决) this if we work together. (argue) 【答案】argument 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意: 如果我们齐心协力,一定有其他办法解决这场争论。argue争论,动词。根据空格前单数指示代词this"这场",可知应填可数名词单数形式argument"争论"。故答案为:argument。 【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词argument"争论"。 28. The boy from the right in the group photo is my little lovely brother.(nine) 【答案】ninth 【知识点】序数词;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征 【解析】【分析】句意: 合影中右边第九个男孩是我可爱的弟弟。nine九,基数词。根据空格前定冠词the,可知应填序数词形式ninth"第九"。故答案为:ninth。 【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记定冠词the后用序数词的用法。 29. Knowing the bad news that we will have an exam next week, I get .(worry) 【答案】worried 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意: 得知下周要考试的坏消息后,我变得很担心。worry担心,动词。根据空格前系动词get"变得",可知应填形容词形式worried"担心的",描述主语的状态。故答案为:worried。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配get+形容词"变得怎么样"。 30.The Battle at Lake Changjin was a film directed by Chen Kaige.(success) 【答案】successful 【知识点】一般过去时;形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意: 《 长津湖保卫战》是陈凯歌导演的一部成功电影。success成功,名词。根据空格后名词film"电影",可知应填形容词形式successful"成功的",作定语。故答案为:successful。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词successful"成功的"。 四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词.(共 10 分) 31. Linda bought a new camera last week. (改成否定句) Linda a new camera last week. 【答案】didn't;buy 【知识点】动词原形;一般过去时;助动词do 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达上周买了一台新相机。根据句意,可知否定句为:琳达上周没有买一台新相机,对动词过去式bought"买"进行否定,应用助动词过去式did的否定形式didn't,后接动词原形buy"买"。故答案为:didn't buy。 【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句。注意熟记对实义动词过去式进行否定/疑问时,应用助动词did。 32. The driver collects me from school twice a week.(对划线部分提问) does the driver collect you from school? 【答案】How;often 【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意:司机每周两次接我放学。根据划线部分twice a week ,可知询问频率:司机每周两次接你放学几次?疑问词用how often"多久一次",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:How often。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意询问频率"多久一次",疑问词用how often。 33. Jonathan told us a very interesting story at the table. (改为感叹句). interesting story Jonathan told us at the table! 【答案】What;an 【知识点】一般过去时;What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! 【解析】【分析】句意: 乔纳森在餐桌上给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。根据句意以及提提示,可知感叹句应为:乔纳森在餐桌上给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事!空格后为可数名词单数story,可知应用what a/an引导感叹句,空格后形容词interesting为元音音素开头,可知不定冠词应用an,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:What an。 【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记What an+元音音素开头的形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语其他!的感叹句句式。 34. Tom is so weak that he can't carry the heavy box by himself.(保持原句意思不变) Tom is weak carry the heavy box by himself. 【答案】too;to 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆身体虚弱,一个人搬不动沉重的箱子。根据句意以及提提示,可知缺少成分:太……以至于不能……,应用固定搭配too…to…。故答案为:too;to。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配too…to…"太……以至于不能……"。 35. his car, Tom, on foot, instead of, often, goes to work, driving (连词成句) . 【答案】Tom often goes to work on foot instead of driving his car 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句 【解析】【分析】词义: his car他的车, Tom汤姆, on foot走路, instead of而不是, often经常, goes to work去上班, driving开车。根据词义以及句号,可知句意为:汤姆经常步行而不是开车去上班。"汤姆"主语Tom;"经常"副词often;"步行"介词短语on foot;"而不是"介词短语instead of;"开车"动名词driving;"去上班"动词短语goes to work,置于副词often后作谓语。故答案为: Tom often goes to work on foot instead of driving his car. 【点评】考查一般现在时的肯定句。注意句子中的关键词,如主语、谓语、宾语等,首先依靠词义连成句意,再根据句子结构正确书写。 五、Reading comprehension阅读理解.(50 分)A. Choose the best answer.选出最恰当的答案。(12分) 选出最恰当的答案 Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn't remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn't feel his leg. As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world. In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage to thousands of people who are unable to walk. Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams. 36.Before Mark had the accident, he loved outdoor activities and climbed _ of mountains. A.none B.some C.all D.most 37.Mark had the accident in _. A.North America B.South America C.North Africa D.South Africa 38.After the accident, Mark _. A.gave up all the outdoor activities B.still enjoyed climbing mountains C.took part in different activities he did before D.stopped to take part in indoor activities 39.Mark's book Climbing Back is about _. A.hope and courage B.his own story C.outdoor activities D.the accident 40.The underlined word "overcome" means _. A.find B.cause C.solve D.discuss 41.Mark's story tells us that _. A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains B.outdoor activities can make people healthier C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble 【答案】36.D 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.D 【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意 【解析】【分析】大意: Mark Wellman是一个不畏艰难的登山者,尽管在年轻时的一次登山事故中失去了双腿,但他并没有放弃对户外活动的热爱和对梦想的追求。他继续参与各种登山活动,并加入了美国残疾人滑雪队,参加了残奥会,还通过制作电影和写作书籍来激励其他身体有障碍的人。Mark的故事传递了一个积极的信息,即无论遭遇多大的困难,我们都应该保持希望和勇气,努力实现自己的梦想。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。 36.细节理解题。根据第一段He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains. ,可知他热爱户外活动,攀登过大多数山峰。故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据第一段Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet.1982 年,马克在攀登北美一座难度很大的山峰时,从 100 英尺高的地方摔了下来,可知是在北美。故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据第二段To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. 不过,时至今日,他仍然是一名登山爱好者,可知他仍然喜欢登山。故选B。 39.细节理解题。根据第三段He has made films about physically challenged people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. 他曾拍摄过关于身残志坚者享受户外运动的电影,还将自己的故事写成了一本书,名为《爬回来》,可知是关于他自己的故事。故选B。 40.词义猜测题。根据 to realize their dreams. 实现他们梦想,可知overcome any problem 意为"克服/解决任何问题",近义词solve"解决"。故选C。 41.主旨大意题。 Mark的故事主要讲述了他在失去双腿后依然坚持爬山和其他户外活动,并通过自己的经历和写作激励了无数无法行走的人,因此是告诉我们"当我们遇到困难时,我们永远不应该失去希望和勇气"。故选D。 B.选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文。 Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was sad and 42. . My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity. 43. , she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?" I didn't really want to, but 44. that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small and sweet note. That afternoon I visited my friend's house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me 45. because she didn't expect my visit. Before she could say anything, I rushed, "I heard you were having a hard day and I made a decision to bring you something. I hope your day goes better." I couldn't describe the look that came over Jamie's 46. properly. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day became 47. . I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that "those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves." 42.A. sorry B. upset C. lazy D. nervous 43.A. Even B. Still C. Rather D. Instead 44.A. decided B. warned C. suggested D. proved 45.A. in a hurry B. with pleasure C. in surprise D. with care 46.A. mind B. shoulder C. face D. head 47.A. clean B. bright C. gold D. blue 【答案】42.B;43.D;44.A;45.C;46.C;47.B 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意: 作者经历了一个情绪低落的日子,原本只想寻求母亲的安慰。然而,母亲建议他去给同样遭遇困难的朋友送些自制饼干和卡片。起初不情愿,但作者最终照做了,并发现这一小小的善举不仅让朋友的心情变得明媚,也意外地改善了自己的情绪。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后,寻找线索:在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。 42.句意:我很伤心,也很难过。A: sorry - 抱歉的;B: upset - 心烦的,难过的;C: lazy - 懒惰的;D: nervous - 紧张的。根据并列 sad 伤心,可知应是难过的,应用形容词upset。故选B。 43.句意:她转而说:"我听说杰米今天也不好过……"A: Even - 甚至;B: Still - 仍然;C: Rather - 相当,宁愿;D: Instead - 相反地,转而。根据上文