上海市某校2023-2024学年七年级上学期第二阶段练习英语试卷

上海市杨思中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期第二阶段练习英语试卷 一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A.lead B.tea C.speak D.head 2. Linda's room is larger than _. A.you B.your C.yours D.myself 3. Mr. Green didn't go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening. A.in B.on C.at D./ 4. The coffee smells _. Can I have some? A.bad B.nice C.badly D.well 5. Tom will help you finish the work on time, so you _ worry about it. A.don't need B.needn't do C.not need D.needn't 6. My mother always tells me to be kind to _. A.other B.the other C.others D.another 7. Mother looked at the picture _ with a smile. A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly 8. —Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. —_ my mother. A.So do B.So does C.Neither does D.So is 9. My son enjoys _ with his friends during the Winter holidays. A.skate B.skating C.to skate D.skates 10. David _ more places of interest in Shanghai next time. A.will visit B.visited C.has visited D.is visiting 11. —_ do you borrow books from the library? —Almost twice a month. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A.do they B.haven't they C.don't they D.will they 13. _ good advice it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 14. —I'm sorry, I've broken the glass. —_. A.Don't say that. B.It doesn't matter. C.It's a pleasure. D.All right. 15. —Why don't we have Chinese food for dinner today? —_. A.I agree. B.I think so. C.That's a good idea. D.That's interesting. 二、Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.(选择正确的单词或词组填空,使短文完整通顺,请用A、B、C等编号表示)(共7分) 选择正确的单词或词组填空,使短文完整通顺,请用A、B、C等编号表示 A. take good care B. lose C. with D. special E. feed F. problems G. animals Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have machines to help them. They had 16. . But animals worked slowly. So the farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs, and chickens to 17. their families. Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them. Farmers have a very 18. life in many ways. First, they can't leave the job at the end of the day. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. A lot of bad weather means farmers will 19. money. Finally,farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do. Farm work changes 20. the seasons. Spring is a time for planting and sowing (播种). In summer, farmers must 21. of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have 22. with insects or diseases. Then in autumn, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. That is a very busy time for farmers. Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines. 三、接下来的Set A和Set B都需要完成。Set A (第48-60题每空1分,第61题2分,共20分。) . Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms (词的适当形式填空 23. His uncle is a . He works in a big restaurant. (wait) 24. I enjoyed last weekend. (my) 25. Mary's got 10 Christmas cards, but I've got only . (twice) 26. Shanghai is as a "Shopping Paradise" (know) 27. , we got to the town. (final) 28. It is to travel between Shanghai and Wuxi. (convenience) 29. She said goodbye and then . (appear) 30. He gave me some news this morning. (surprise) 四、接下来的Set A和Set B都需要完成。Set A (第48-60题每空1分,第61题2分,共20分。) . Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求写句子,每空格填一词) 31. We have to finish our homework by ourselves. (改为一般疑问句) you to finish your homework by yourselves? 32. Peter planted some trees yesterday. (改为否定句) Peter plant trees yesterday. 33. She has lived in this seaside city for 10 years. (对划线部分提问) has she lived in this seaside city? 34. Ms. Hunter is over ninety, but she is still healthy. (保持原句意思) Ms. Hunter is over ninety, she is in good health. 35. Tony has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持原句意思) Tony has books Jimmy. 36. since 1997, has, a, she, teacher, been (连词成句) . 五、接下来的Set A和Set B都需要完成。Set A (第48-60题每空1分,第61题2分,共20分。) . Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms (词的适当的词形填空) (10分) 37. Some become yellow when autumn comes. (leaf) 38. If you do more exercise, you will be (healthy) 39. It rained last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy) 40. It will be Mike's birthday next Saturday. (forty) 41. The fisherman should be more careful on days. (wind) 42. What was the temperature (气温) yesterday? (high) 43. My legs are because of the accident. (break) 44. Their rooms are because the books are here and there. (tidy) 六、接下来的Set A和Set B都需要完成。Set A (第48-60题每空1分,第61题2分,共20分。)Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子,每空格填一词 45. We have to finish our homework by ourselves. (改为一般疑问句) you to finish your homework last year? 46. Mr. Smith taught them English last year. (改为否定句) Mr. Smith them English last year. 47. She has been here since the beginning of last month. (对划线部分提问) has she been here? 48. My parents liked the flat on the fifth floor better than the one on the second floor. (保持原句意思基本不变) My parents the flat on the fifth floor the one on the second floor. 49. Wang Hai is very tired. He can't go on walking. (合并成一句) Wang Hai is tired go on walking. 50. important, balanced diet, is, a, health, to, very (连词成句) . 七、Part Reading and Writing (A) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)(每题2分,共12分) 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文 Mr. and Mrs. William are having their holiday in Rome. It is an old city, and a new city, too. They are staying in a very good hotel in the center of the city. Rome is 51. a beautiful city. The air is fresh; the sky is blue and clear. Cool wind makes people 52. . Every day in the morning, the Williams through the hotel windows, watching the cars 53. on the streets. They also like to walk around in the city. They walk from one place to another. Sometimes they go into a store and buy some presents 54. their friends. People in Rome are kind and friendly. The Williams like to talk with the people and each year they make some new friends in the city. " 55. you are in Rome, you will do what they do and forget all the 56. from work." Mrs. William says: "I'd like to invite my families to visit it together." 51.A. really B. mostly C. nearly D. almost 52.A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. sad 53.A. comes and went B. came and went C. coming and going D. comes and goes 54.A. to B. for C. of D. in 55.A. That B. What C. When D. Whether 56.A. joy B. gladness C. happiness D. worries 八、Part Reading and Writing (B) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每空格限填一词) (每空2分,共14分。) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每空格限填一词 Think rock, paper, scissors is a children's game? Think again. Top players from a 57. the world came together in Toronto to compete for a ten thousand Canadian dollar p 58. and the title of world champion. More than 500 players, including n 59. champions from Australia, Norway and New Zealand, attended. The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve some simple problems. Players hold their fists(拳头) closed and c 60. to three before making a fist (rock), a flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors cut paper and rock breaks scissors. Players have d 61. ideas about the history of the game, but it is commonly believed to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n 62. was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters moved from London to Toronto. The world championship has been held since 2002, which is held o 63. every year. 九、Part Reading and Writing (C)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(每题2分,共12分) 根据短文内容回答下列问题 It was Christmas Eve already. Bobby's three sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother, but Bobby didn't have any money to buy her mother a present. Bobby walked along the street. Then, suddenly, he saw a dime (十美分硬币) on the street. But his excitement quickly disappeared because all the salesman told him that he could not buy anything with just a single dime. He saw a flower shop and went inside to ask the shop owner if he could buy a flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner (拥有者) smiled and said, "I just happen to have some roses on sale for one dime a dozen (一打). Would you like them?" Of course Bobby bought the roses at once and returned home. The shop owner's wife asked her husband, "Who are you talking to and where are the roses?" He answered, "A strange thing happened to me this morning. I heard a voice and the voice told me to keep a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. Then just a few minutes ago, a little boy came into the shop and wanted to buy a flower for her mother with one small dime. When I looked at him, I saw myself. Many years ago, I was a poor boy and could not buy my mother a Christmas gift. A man stopped me on the street and gave me ten dollars. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was, and I put together a dozen of my best roses…" 64.When did the story happen? 65.Who did Bobby want to buy a present for? 66.Bobby didn't feel excited when he found a dime, did he? 67.Why did Bobby feel disappointed with a dime later? 68.How much did Bobby pay at last? 69.What do you think of the shop owner? 答案解析部分 上海市杨思中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期第二阶段练习英语试卷 一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A.lead B.tea C.speak D.head 【答案】D 【知识点】语音 【解析】【分析】句意: 下列划线部分中,哪个部分的发音与其他部分不同?A:lead领导,音标: /li d/;B:tea茶,音标:/ti /;C:speak说话,音标:/spi k/;D:head头,音标:/hed/。根据音标可知,D项中的ea发/e/,其他三项中的ea发/i /。故选D。 【点评】考查语音。注意熟记教材四会单词的正确拼写及发音。 2. Linda's room is larger than _. A.you B.your C.yours D.myself 【答案】C 【知识点】名词性物主代词;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征 【解析】【分析】句意: 琳达的房间比你的大。A:你(代词主格);B:你的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词)C:你的(名词性物主代词,后不接名词) D:我自己(反身代词)。根据主语 Linda's room 琳达的房间,可知此处强调:比你的房间大,空格后无名词,应用名词性物主代词yours"你的(房间)",作表语。故选C。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意掌握名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、表语的用法。 3. Mr. Green didn't go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening. A.in B.on C.at D./ 【答案】D 【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 格林先生昨天晚上没有像往常一样出去散步。A:在(后接年月季节等);B:在(后接具体日期)C:在(后接具体时刻) D:不填。根据空格后时间状语yesterday"昨天",可知前面不需要时间介词。故选D。 【点评】考查时间副词。注意熟记yesterday,today,tomorrow等时间副词前,不需要冠词。 4. The coffee smells _. Can I have some? A.bad B.nice C.badly D.well 【答案】B 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意:咖啡很香。能给我来点吗?A:糟糕的(形容词);B:香的/好的(形容词)C:糟糕地(副词) D:好地。根据 Can I have some? 能给我来点吗?可知应是闻起来很香,排除AC;再根据感官动词smells"闻起来",可知应用形容词nice作表语。故选B。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记感官动词后用形容词作表语。 5. Tom will help you finish the work on time, so you _ worry about it. A.don't need B.needn't do C.not need D.needn't 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时;need的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆会帮你按时完成工作,所以你不需要担心。 A:不需要(实义动词,后接to do sth.)B:错误形式,应是 needn't to do; C:错误形式,对实义动词进行否定,应用助动词don't;D:不需要(情态动词,后接动词原形)。根据空格后动词原形,可知应用情态动词否定形式need's"不需要"。故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记needn't作情态动词,表"不需要"。 6. My mother always tells me to be kind to _. A.other B.the other C.others D.another 【答案】C 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈总是告诉我要善待他人。A:其他(形容词,后接可数名词复数); B:其他(固定搭配one…the other…"一个……另一个……",或者作形容词短语后接可数名词复数) ; C:其他人(代词);D:另一个(代词/形容词,后接可数名词单数)。根据 be kind to ,可知应是对其他人友好,空格后无名词,应用代词others"其他人",作宾语。故选C。 【点评】考查代词。注意熟记代词others"其他人"。 7. Mother looked at the picture _ with a smile. A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly 【答案】A 【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:母亲笑着仔细看了看照片。A:仔细地(副词);B:仔细的(形容词) ;C:不小心(形容词);D:不小心地(副词)。根据 with a smile笑着,以及谓语looked ,可知应是仔细地,应用副词carefully"仔细地",作状语。故选A。 【点评】考查副词。注意牢记副词作状语,表"……地",修饰动词的用法。 8. —Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. —_ my mother. A.So do B.So does C.Neither does D.So is 【答案】B 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;全部倒装句 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 林小姐星期天去购物。—我妈妈也是。 当表示前面句子所述的情况或动作也适用于后面的主语时,可用 "So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"的倒装句型 。根据 Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays.为肯定句,其中动词does为实义动词的第三人称单数形式,可知空格处so后应用助动词,主语mother为第三人称单数,助动词应用does,AD排除;neither表否定,排除。故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句。注意熟记当表示前面句子所述的情况或动作也适用于后面的主语时,可用 "So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"的倒装句型 。 9. My son enjoys _ with his friends during the Winter holidays. A.skate B.skating C.to skate D.skates 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意: 我儿子喜欢在寒假和朋友们一起滑冰。 A:滑冰,动词原形;B:滑冰,动名词;C:滑冰,动词不定式;D:滑冰,动词三单形式。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事",可知应用动名词形式skating。故选B。 【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"。 10. David _ more places of interest in Shanghai next time. A.will visit B.visited C.has visited D.is visiting 【答案】A 【知识点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意: David下次将参观上海更多的名胜古迹。 A:将参观,一般将来时;B:参观了,一般过去时;C:参观过,现在完成时;D:正在参观,现在进行时。根据时间状语next time"下次",可知句子时态为一般将来时。故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态,再选择动词的正确形式。 11. —_ do you borrow books from the library? —Almost twice a month. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much 【答案】B 【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意: ——您多久从图书馆借一次书?——几乎每月两次。A:多快;B:多久一次; C:多长时间; D:多少(询问不可数名词数量)。根据答语Almost twice a month.几乎每月两次,可知是询问频率"多久一次",疑问词用how often。故选B。 【点评】考查疑问副词。注意熟记询问频率"多久一次",疑问词用how often。 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A.do they B.haven't they C.don't they D.will they 【答案】A 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;反意疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意:他们没有时间参观博物馆,是吗?根据前半句为陈述句,后半句为问句,可知句子为反义疑问句"前否后肯/前肯后否"。前半句 They have no time to visit the museum 他们没有时间参观博物馆,为否定句,可知疑问句部分为肯定句,应用助动词do对实义动词have进行提问。故选A。 【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意熟记反义疑问句"前否后肯/前肯后否",对实义动词提问时,应用助动词。 13. _ good advice it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】A 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;what引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意:这是多么好的建议! A:多么,后接不可数名词/可数名词复数;B:多么,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;C:多么,后接形容词/副词;D:错误形式,后后修饰形容词/副词。根据空格后不可数名词advice"建议",可知应用what引导感叹句。故选A。 【点评】考查感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!的感叹句句式。 14. —I'm sorry, I've broken the glass. —_. A.Don't say that. B.It doesn't matter. C.It's a pleasure. D.All right. 【答案】B 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我打碎了玻璃。——没关系。A:别这么说。B:没关系。C:这是我的荣幸。 D:好的。根据I'm sorry, I've broken the glass.对不起,我打碎了玻璃,可知应安慰:没关系。故选B。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。 15. —Why don't we have Chinese food for dinner today? —_. A.I agree. B.I think so. C.That's a good idea. D.That's interesting. 【答案】C 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚餐为什么不吃中餐呢?——这是个好主意。A:我同意。 B:我也这么觉得。C:这是个好主意。 D:这很有趣。根据 Why don't we have Chinese food for dinner today? 今天晚餐为什么不吃中餐呢?可知应是对这个建议表示:好主意。故选C。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意对建议的肯定回答为: That's a good idea. 好主意! 二、Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.(选择正确的单词或词组填空,使短文完整通顺,请用A、B、C等编号表示)(共7分) 选择正确的单词或词组填空,使短文完整通顺,请用A、B、C等编号表示 A. take good care B. lose C. with D. special E. feed F. problems G. animals Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have machines to help them. They had 16. . But animals worked slowly. So the farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs, and chickens to 17. their families. Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them. Farmers have a very 18. life in many ways. First, they can't leave the job at the end of the day. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers. A lot of bad weather means farmers will 19. money. Finally,farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do. Farm work changes 20. the seasons. Spring is a time for planting and sowing (播种). In summer, farmers must 21. of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have 22. with insects or diseases. Then in autumn, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. That is a very busy time for farmers. Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines. 【答案】16.G;17.E;18.D;19.B;20.C;21.A;22.F 【知识点】说明文;植物种植 【解析】【分析】大意: 美国农业经历了从自给自足到商业化的转变,现代农民的生活和工作具有连续性、受天气影响大、与自然紧密相关以及随季节变化等特点。 选项意思: A. take good care好好照顾;B. lose失去;C. with和……一起,具有,随着;D. specia特殊的的;E. feed喂养;F. problems问题;G. animals动物 。 【点评】考查选词填空。首先快速浏览整个句子或段落,了解大致的语境和主题。注意句子的结构和语法关系,这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。 16.句意:他们有动物。根据下文 But animals worked slowly. 但动物们工作得很慢,可知此处交代:他们有动物。故选G。 17.句意:那时,农民种植水果和蔬菜,饲养牛、猪和鸡,以养家糊口。根据farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs, and chickens农民种植水果和蔬菜,饲养牛、猪和鸡,可知是为了养家。故选E。 18.句意:农民的生活在很多方面都很特殊。根据下文First, they can't leave the job at the end of the day. 首先,他们下班后不能离开工作岗位,可知时很特殊的。故选D。 19.句意:大量的恶劣天气意味着农民会赔钱。根据 a lot of farm work is outdoors 农活多在户外,可知大量的恶劣天气意味着农民会赔钱,即失去钱。故选B。 20.句意: 农场工作随季节变化。根据下文 Spring is a time for planting and sowing (播种). In summer, farmers must 6 of the plants. Some may need water. 春天是播种的季节。夏天,农民必须照料植物。有些植物可能需要浇水,可知农场工作随季节变化,应填介词with"随着"。故选C。 21.句意:夏天,农民必须照料植物。根据下文 Some may need water. 有些植物可能需要浇水 ,可知夏天,农民必须照料植物。故选A。 22.句意: 其他植物可能会有虫害或疾病问题。根据 with insects or diseases ,可知时虫害或疾病问题。故选F。 三、接下来的Set A和Set B都需要完成。Set A (第48-60题每空1分,第61题2分,共20分。) . Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms (词的适当形式填空 23. His uncle is a . He works in a big restaurant. (wait) 【答案】waiter 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:他的叔叔是一名服务员。她在一家大餐厅工作。wait等待,动词。根据主语uncle,可知应是waiter"服务员",不定冠词a后填单数形式即可。故答案为:waiter。 【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记动词wait"等待",名词形式waiter"服务员"。 24. I enjoyed last weekend. (my) 【答案】myself 【知识点】反身代词;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 上周末我玩得很开心。my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心",可知应填my的反身代词myself"我自己"。故答案为:myself。 【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记固定搭配enjoy oneself"玩得开心"。 25. Mary's got 10 Christmas cards, but I've got only . (twice) 【答案】two 【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;整数表达 【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽有 10 张圣诞卡,而我只有两张。twice两次,副词。根据谓语got,可知此处缺少宾语,应填基数词形式two"两张"。故答案为:two。 【点评】考查基数词。注意熟记基数词作宾语的用法。 26. Shanghai is as a "Shopping Paradise" (know) 【答案】known 【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意:上海被称为 "购物天堂"。know知道,动词。根据主语Shanghai和动词know"知道"之间的被动关系,be动词is,可知句子为一般现在时的被动语态:is+过去分词,动词know的过去分词为known。故答案为:known。 【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记固定搭配be known as"被称为/被誉为"。 27. , we got to the town. (final) 【答案】Finally 【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:最后,我们到了小镇。final最后的,形容词。根据副词作状语修饰句子,可知应用副词形式finally"最后",作状语修饰句子 we got to the town. 句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Finally。 【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词作状语修饰句子的用法。 28. It is to travel between Shanghai and Wuxi. (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;形容词作表语;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……” 【解析】【分析】句意:上海和无锡之间的交通十分便利。convenience便利性,名词。根据固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应填形容词形式convenient"便利的",作表语。故答案为:convenient。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。 29. She said goodbye and then . (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 她道别后就消失了。appear出现,动词。根据 She said goodby她道别 ,可知应是然后就消失了,应用动词disappear"消失",根据谓语said,可知句子时态为一般过去时,应填动词过去式disappeared,作谓语。故答案为:disappeared。 【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词disappear"消失",过去式disappeared。 30. He gave me some news this morning. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【知识点】一般过去时;形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意: 今天早上,他给了我一些令人惊讶的消息。surprise使惊喜/惊喜,动词/名词。根据空格后名词news"新闻",可知应填形容词形式surprising"令人惊讶的",作定语。故答案为:surprising。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词surprising"令人惊讶的",修饰事物。 四、接下来的Set A和Set B都需要完成。Set A (第48-60题每空1分,第61题2分,共20分。) . Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求写句子,每空格填一词) 31. We have to finish our homework by ourselves. (改为一般疑问句) you to finish your homework by yourselves? 【答案】Do;have 【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句;助动词do 【解析】【分析】句意: 我们必须自己完成作业。根据句意,可知一般疑问句为:我们必须自己完成作业吗?对实义动词have进行提问,应用助动词do/does,问句主语由we变为you,句首助动词用do,后用动词原形have,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Do;have。 【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意实义动词原形进行提问时,应用助动词do/does。 32. Peter planted some trees yesterday. (改为否定句) Peter plant trees yesterday. 【答案】didn't;any 【知识点】动词原形;否定陈述句;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 彼得昨天种了一些树。根据句意,可知否定句为: 彼得昨天没有种任何树。对实义动词过去式planted进行否定,应用助动词过去式did的否定形式didn't,形容词some改为any"任何",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Didn't;any。 【点评】考查否定句。注意实义动词过去式进行提问/否定时,应用助动词过去式did。 33. She has lived in this seaside city for 10 years. (对划线部分提问) has she lived in this seaside city? 【答案】How;long 【知识点】疑问副词;过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在 【解析】【分析】句意: 她已经在这座海滨城市生活了 10 年。根据 for 10 years.,可知提问时间长短,为: 她已经在这座海滨城市生活了多长时间?疑问词用how long,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:How long。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问时间长短时,疑问词用how long。 34. Ms. Hunter is over ninety, but she is still healthy. (保持原句意思) Ms. Hunter is over ninety, she is in good health. 【答案】Though;still 【知识点】其他副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;although / though引导让步状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意: 亨特女士已经年过九旬,但身体依然健康。根据句意和空格部分,可知句子变为: 虽然亨特女士已经年过九旬,但她的健康状况依然良好,用连词tough引导让步状语从句,"依然"为副词still,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Though;still。 【点评】考查thought引导的让步状语从句。注意根据句意和空格部分判断所缺词汇的意思,填写正确单词。 35. Tony has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持原句意思) Tony has books Jimmy. 【答案】more;than 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更…… 【解析】【分析】句意: 托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。根据句意,可知句子合并为:托尼比吉米有更多的书,应用more…than…比……更多的……。故答案为:more;than。 【点评】考查比较级。注意两者之间进行比较时,应用比较级句式more than。 36. since 1997, has, a, she, teacher, been (连词成句) . 【答案】She has been a teacher since 1997. 【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;肯定陈述句 【解析】【分析】词义:since 1997自从1997, has已经, a一个, she她, teacher老师, been是。根据词义和句号,可知句意为:自 1997 年以来,她一直是一名教师。"自 1997 年以来"为介词短语 since 1997 ,置于句末作时间状语;"她"为主语she;"一直是"为现在完成时has been;"一名教师"为名词短语a teacher,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为: She has been a teacher since 1997. 【点评】考查连词成句。注意句子通常需要一个明确的主语,它是执行动作或状态的主体。找到并确定主语是连词成句的第一步。 五、接下来的Set A和Set B都需要完成。Set A (第48-60题每空1分,第61题2分,共20分。) . Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms (词的适当的词形填空) (10分) 37. Some become yellow when autumn comes. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意: 秋天来临时,有些树叶会变黄。leaf叶子,可数名词。根据形容词some"一些",可知应填复数形式leaves"叶子",作主语。故答案为: leaves 【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记some后用可数名词复数。 38. If you do more exercise, you will be (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多做运动,你的身体将更健康。healthy健康的,形容词。根据 If you do more exercise如果你多做运动,可知身体将更健康,应填形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier"更健康的",作表语。故答案为:healthier。 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier"更健康的"。 39. It rained last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【知识点】其他副词;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 昨晚下了一场大雨,河水上涨了两英尺。heavy重的/猛烈的,形容词。根据 副词作状语修饰动词,可知应填副词形式heavily"猛烈地",作状语修饰动词过去式rained。故答案为:heavily。 【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词heavy"重的/猛烈的",副词形式heavily"猛烈地"。 40. It will be Mike's birthday next Saturday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【知识点】序数词;一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意: 下周六是迈克的四十岁生日。forty四十,基数词。根据空格后birthday"生日",可知是表示:第四十个生日,应填序数词形式fortieth"第四十个"。故答案为:fortieth。 【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记名词短语one's+序数词+birthday"某人几岁的生日"。 41. The fisherman should be more careful on days. (wind) 【答案】windy 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意: 在大风天,渔民应该更加小心。wind风,不可数名词。根据空格后名词day"天",可知应填形容词windy"有风的",作定语修饰名词day。故答案为:windy。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记不可数名词wind"风",形容词windy"有风的"。 42. What was the temperature (气温) yesterday? (high) 【答案】highest 【知识点】一般过去时;the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句 【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天的最高气温是多少?high高的,形容词。根据空格前定冠词the,可知应填形容词最高级highest"最高的",作定语。故答案为:highest。 【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记定冠词后应用形容词最高级。 43. My legs are because of the accident. (break) 【答案】broken 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意: 因为那次事故,我的腿骨折了。break打破,动词。根据空格前be动词are"是",可知应填形容词形式broken"骨折的",作表语。故答案为:broken。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词broken"骨折的"。 44. Their rooms are because the books are here and there. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意:他们的房间很不整洁,因为书本到处都是。tidy整洁的,形容词。根据 because the books are here and there. 因为书本到处都是,可知是不整洁的,应填形容词untidy"不整洁的",作表语。故答案为:untidy。 【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词tidy"整洁的",反义词untidy"不整洁的"。 六、接下来的Set A和Set B都需要完成。Set A (第48-60题每空1分,第61题2分,共20分。)Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子,每空格填一词 45. We have to finish our homework by ourselves. (改为一般疑问句) you to finish your homework last year? 【答案】Do;have 【知识点】动词原形;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句;助动词do 【解析】【分析】句意: 我们必须自己完成作业。根据句意,可知一般疑问句为: 我们必须自己完成作业吗?对实义动词have进行提问,应用助动词do,后用动词原形have,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Do;have。 【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意熟记对实义动词进行否定/提问时,应用助动词。 46. Mr. Smith taught them English last year. (改为否定句) Mr. Smith them English last year. 【答案】didn't;teach 【知识点】动词原形;一般过去时;助动词do 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生去年教过他们英语。根据句意,可知否定为: 史密斯先生去年没有教过他们英语。对实义动词过去式taught进行否定,应用助动词过去式did的否定形式didn't,后用动词原形teach。故答案为:didn't teach。 【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句。注意熟记对实义动词过去式进行否定/提问时,应用助动词过去式did。 47. She has been here since the beginning of last month. (对划线部分提问) has she been here? 【答案】How;long 【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意:她从上个月初就来了。根据since the beginning of last month ,可知询问时间长短:她来这多长时间了?疑问词用how long"多长时间",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:How long。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问时间长短时,疑问词用how long"多长时间。 48. My parents liked the flat on the fifth floor better than the one on the second floor. (保持原句意思基本不变) My parents the flat on the fifth floor the one on the second floor. 【答案】preferred;to 【知识点】过去式和过去分词;固定搭配;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意: 相比二楼的公寓,我父母更喜欢五楼的公寓。根据句意和空格处,可知应用固定搭配"比起……更喜欢……"prefer…to…,原句时态为一般过去时,此处谓语应用动词过去式preferred。故答案为:preferred;to。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配prefer…to…"比起……更喜欢……"。 49. Wang Hai is very tired. He can't go on walking. (合并成一句) Wang Hai is tired go on walking. 【答案】too;to 【知识点】其他副词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:王海很累。他走不动了。根据句意和空格处,可知句子可合并为:王海太累了,以至于走不动了,应用固定搭配too…to…"太……以至于……"。故答案为:too;to。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配too…to…"太……以至于……"。 50. important, balanced diet, is, a, health, to, very (连词成句) . 【答案】A balanced diet is important to health. 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;肯定陈述句;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】词义: important重要的, balanced diet均衡饮食, is是, a一个, health健康, to去, very非常。根据词义和句号,可知句子为肯定陈述句:均衡饮食对健康非常重要。"均衡饮食"为主语a balanced diet ,"对……非常重要"为系表短语 is important to ,"健康"为health,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为: A balanced diet is important to health. 【点评】考查连词成句。注意仔细检查句子中是否有语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态混乱、语态误用等。 七、Part Reading and Writing (A) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)(每题2分,共12分) 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文 Mr. and Mrs. William are having their holiday in Rome. It is an old city, and a new city, too. They are staying in a very good hotel in the center of the city. Rome is 51. a beautiful city. The air is fresh; the sky is blue and clear. Cool wind makes people 52. . Every day in the morning, the Williams through the hotel windows, watching the cars 53. on the streets. They also like to walk around in the city. They walk from one place to another. Sometimes they go into a store and buy some presents 54. their friends. People in Rome are kind and friendly. The Williams like to talk with the people and each year they make some new friends in the city. " 55. you are in Rome, you will do what they do and forget all the 56. from work." Mrs. William says: "I'd like to invite my families to visit it together." 51.A. really B. mostly C. nearly D. almost 52.A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. sad 53.A. comes and went B. came and went C. coming and going D. comes and goes 54.A. to B. for C. of D. in 55.A. That B. What C. When D. Whether 56.A. joy B. gladness C. happiness D. worries 【答案】51.A;52.C;53.C;54.B;55.C;56.D 【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意: 威廉夫妇在罗马度过了一个愉快的假期,享受了城市的美丽风光和人文氛围,并计划邀请家人共游罗马。 【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。 51.句意:罗马真是一座美丽的城市。A:really - 真正地,确实地;B:mostly - 主要地,大部分地;C:nearly - 几乎,将近;D:almost - 几乎,差不多。根据下文The air is fresh; the sky is blue and clear.空气清新,天空湛蓝清澈,可知此处强调:罗马真是一座美丽的城市。故选A。 52.句意:凉风习习,令人放松。A:interested - 感兴趣的;B:excited - 兴奋的;C:relaxed - 放松的;D:sad - 悲伤的。根据下文 They also like to walk around in the city. 他们还喜欢在城市里散步,可知应是放松的。故选C。 53.句意: 每天清晨,威廉姆斯透过酒店的窗户,看着街上来来往往的车辆。A:comes and went - 来来去去(时态错误,应为一般现在时);B:came and went - 来来去去(过去时);C:coming and going - 来来去去(现在分词形式,用于描述正在进行的动作或状态);D:comes and goes - 来来去去(一般现在时第三人称单数形式)。根据固定搭配watch sb. doing sth."靠着某人正在做某事",可知应用动名词形式coming and going。故选C。 54.句意:有时,他们会去商店给朋友买礼物。A:to - 到,向;B:for - 为了,给;C:of - ...的;D:in - 在...里。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故选B。 55.句意: 当你在罗马时,你会像他们一样,忘记工作中的所有烦恼。A:That - 那个;B:What - 什么;C:When -当……的时候;D:Whether - 是否。根据 you will do what they do and forget all the6 from work. 你会像他们一样,忘记工作中的所有烦恼,可知应是表示:当你在罗马时。故选C。 56.句意: 当你在罗马时,你会像他们一样,忘记工作中的所有烦恼。A:joy - 欢乐,快乐(名词);B:gladness - 高兴,愉快(较少用);C:happiness - 幸福,快乐(名词);D:worries - 忧虑,烦恼。根据 forget all the6 from work ,可知应是忘记工作中的所有烦恼。故选D。 八、Part Reading and Writing (B) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每空格限填一词) (每空2分,共14分。) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每空格限填一词 Think rock, paper, scissors is a children's game? Think again. Top players from a 57. the world came together in Toronto to compete for a ten thousand Canadian dollar p 58. and the title of world champion. More than 500 players, including n 59. champions from Australia, Norway and New Zealand, attended. The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve some simple problems. Players hold their fists(拳头) closed and c 60. to three before making a fist (rock), a flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors cut paper and rock breaks scissors. Players have d 61. ideas about the history of the game, but it is commonly believed to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n 62. was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters moved from London to Toronto. The world championship has been held since 2002, which is held o 63. every year. 【答案】57.around;58.prize;59.national;60.count;61.different;62.name;63.once 【知识点】记叙文;重大体育赛事活动 【解析】【分析】大意: 本文介绍了"石头剪刀布"游戏的世界锦标赛在加拿大多伦多举行的情况 。 【点评】考查短文填空。首先快速阅读文章,理解大意;再重点阅读空格句,根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词,再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。 57.句意:来自世界各地的顶尖选手齐聚多伦多,争夺一万加元奖金和世界冠军头衔。根据 came together in Toronto 齐聚多伦多,结合首字母提示a,可知应是"来自世界各地的顶尖选手",应填介词around"在周围"。故答案为:around。 58.句意:来自世界各地的顶尖选手齐聚多伦多,争夺一万加元奖金和世界冠军头衔。根据 a ten thousand Canadian dollar 夺一万加元奖金,以及提示字母p,可知是奖金,应填可数名词单数prize"奖金"。故答案为:prize。 59.句意:500 多名选手,包括来自澳大利亚、挪威和新西兰的 来自澳大利亚、挪威和新西兰的国家冠军参加了比赛。根据 from Australia, Norway and New Zealand,结合首字母提示n,可知是国家冠军,应填形容词形式national"国家的",作定语。故答案为:national。 60.句意:玩家握紧拳头,数到三后握拳(石头)、平手(布)或两根手指(剪刀)。根据首字母提示c,以及空格后基数词three,可知应是数到三,应填动词count"数数",作谓语。故答案为:count。 61.句意:玩家们对这种游戏的历史有不同的看法,但普遍认为这种游戏在日本已经有几个世纪的历史了。根据首字母提示c,以及空格后名词idea"看法",可知应是不同的看法,应填形容词different"不同的",作定语。故答案为:different。 62.句意: 1918 年,俱乐部更名为世界 RPS 俱乐部,总部也从伦敦迁至多伦多。根据 was changed to World RPS Club ,结合首字母提示n,可知是表示:俱乐部更名为世界 RPS 俱乐部,应填可数名词单数name"名字",作主语。故答案为:name。 63.句意:世界锦标赛自 2002 年开始举办,每年一届。根据首字母提示o,以及空格后every year,可知应是表示"每年一次",应填副词once"一次"。故答案为:once。 九、Part Reading and Writing (C)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(每题2分,共12分) 根据短文内容回答下列问题 It was Christmas Eve already. Bobby's three sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother, but Bobby didn't have any money t