精品解析：江西省临川第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Kathy play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. When does the exam begin? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a cafe. B. At a school. C. At a store. 4. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A tailor. B. A shop assistant. C. A designer. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why can't the man take exercise regularly? A. He doesn't feel well. B. He can't spare more time. C. He can't afford the money. 7. What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Go to the gym. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Li Hua invited to attend the program? A. To give a talent show. B. To introduce some new friends to him. C. To share something about school life. 9. How often does Li Hua exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. 10. What does Li Hua think is the most direct way to learn English? A. Listening to music. B. Watching cartoons. C. Reading newspapers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 15. What is the woman's room number? A. 5F203. B. 6F302 C. 15F23. 16. What language can the woman speak fluently? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Spanish. 17. What does the woman need to do in her job? A. Teach a student. B. Clean the office. C. Answer the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. He is a coach. B. He is a player. C. He is a reporter. 19. What is Max like? A. He is young. B. He is experienced. C. He is confident. 20. What is the listener going to do next? A. Watch a sports game. B. Play in a tennis match. C. Attend the prize-giving. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Sally always stays in the ________ in her free time. She likes reading very much. A. restaurant B. hospital C. station D. library 2. — Did you go to the movies with your brother last night? — No. I ________ for my English test to be held next week. A. study B. am studying C. was studying D. will study 3. Jim is such a (n) ________ boy that he always works out the math problems easily. A. clever B. lazy C. shy D. honest 4. — Are you going back home tomorrow? — I planed so, but I have to go to Beijing on business. I have to ________ my plan. A. make B. change C. follow D. write 5. It’s cold outside. Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A. if B. so C. or D. unless 6. —Could I visit Mr. Green this afternoon? —I’m afraid not. He ________ to Shanghai on business this morning. A. has gone B. had gone C. goes D. was going 7. I choose this coat, because it looks ________ on me, although it's more expensive. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 8. Different kinds of robots ________ to do many things in our daily life. A. used B. use C. are using D. are used 9. If someone arrives early for a business meeting, is it ________ to keep him waiting? A. convenient B. impolite C. impossible D. comfortable 10. You should ________ driving after drink. It's so dangerous. A. regret B. finish C. avoid D. imagine 11. It’s a (n) ________ that you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games. A. pity B. honor C. custom D. courage 12. —Look at the boy playing basketball on the playground. Is it Nick? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing with his parents. A. mustn’t B. must C. might D. can’t 13. —Grace, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test. —Yes, I had the test ________. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. very carelessly D. more carelessly 14. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. A. Until B. Though C. If D. Unless 15. The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s attention. A. listed B. announced C. performed D. proved 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julie Durocher is an art teacher from an elementary school, but now because of the serious flood, there are no students in the school ____16____. She’s trying to keep her hands ____17____, because she thinks the end of the school year left her with an empty feeling. “It is terrible not to say goodbye to the ____18____ at the end of the year in person, and I really ____19____ ending the school year like that,” said Durocher. As a(n) ____20____ teacher of over 20 years, she ____21____ to use her love for art to create and ____22____ a coloring book for families. ____23____, she has got the help of eleven other kind art teachers to help ____24____ the spirits of students. “People have a lot of ____25____ about what is going on in our world today, and I think ____26____ can give you an opportunity to be creative, and doing creative things can make you less anxious,” said Durocher. Students are not the only people she’s ____27____. The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids’ area. So far, Durocher and her team have ____28____ more than 13,000 dollars for the project. “It’s exciting to see it being used and making a ____29____, and know that I was a part of that is kind of a really ____30____ thing,” said Durocher. 16. A. for all B. all in all C. at all D. in all 17. A. clean B. full C. free D. warm 18. A. teachers B. kids C. doctors D. workers 19. A. stop B. avoid C. suggest D. hate 20. A. art B. physics C. music D. maths 21. A. refused B. happened C. forgot D. wanted 22. A. buy B. invent C. lend D. design 23. A. Clearly B. Curiously C. Luckily D. Formally 24. A. lift B. direct C. draw D. repair 25. A. anger B. anxiety C. wishes D. disappointment 26. A. running B. swimming C. coloring D. imagining 27. A. influencing B. protecting C. following D. missing 28. A. kept B. raised C. borrowed D. spent 29 A. box B. plan C. difference D. choice 30. A. expensive B. cool C. ordinary D. regular 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This winter, Harbin in Heilongjiang province has become a very popular place for tourists. People from all over China are coming to visit it. Online promotion has played an important role in the tourism attraction of Harbin. A popular saying on Sina Weibo that many people are attracted to is: “It's not that they can't afford to go to Northen Europe but that Harbin is more value for money.” However, The true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists. After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款) . The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists. Following Harbin's lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive “involution (内卷) ” to attract tourists. Although regional competition is understandable, there have also been some mistakes in this process. For example, two actors were hired, one female and one male, to play the female character “Daji” in Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》) and interact with tourists in Yuntai Mountain in Henan province. People see them having physical contact, such as kissing visitors' hands and touching their faces. This wasn't a good way to show Chinese culture. At the same time, competition among peers has made editors from various cultural and tourism social media regions to make extra efforts. For example, the Shaanxi account continued to release videos to compete even after 2 am. What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. This means having nice places to visit, good hotels, easy travel and tasty food. Doing these things well is what really makes a trip memorable and helps the place get more visitors. 31. What does the popular saying on Sina Weibo suggest about Harbin? A. Harbin is more expensive than Northern Europe. B. Harbin is not as good as Northern Europe. C. People prefer Harbin over Northen Europe because it offers better value for money. D. People cannot afford to visit Northern Europe 32. How did the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism respond to the overcrowding problem? A. By closing the Harbin Ice and Snow World permanently. B. By ignoring the problem. C. By requesting improvements and offering refunds. D. By promoting Harbin more aggressively online. 33. Why do many Chinese cities follow Harbin and try to promote winter tourism? A. They want to copy Harbin's success in attracting tourists with online promotions. B. Because they want to solve the problem of overcrowding in Harbin. C. They are trying to promote Harbin culture by hiring actors to interact with tourists. D. They hope to provide tourists with a more authentic (真实的) Chinese culture 34. What is the most important aspect of making travel unforgettable according to the article? A. Following trends and posting slogans online. B. Developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. C. Having competitions among different cultural and tourism social media. D. Hiring actors for interactive events with tourists. 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. Harbin is the most important city which is worth visiting in China. B. Online promotions are the most important aspect of attracting tourists. C. Local attractions and good services are key to successful tourism promotions. D. Chinese cities should avoid any form of competition in tourism. B I sent a message to my sister at 12: 30 p. m. during my lunch to ask her about my father's progress. He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital. ★ , my first question was “How is he doing?” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen. I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen. I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I'm going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest gird and he couldn't say no to me. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents because it is childish. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life. 36. How was the writer’s father when she saw him at the hospital? A. He was badly weak. B. He was not able to speak. C. He was worried about his life. D. He was still healthy and strong. 37. How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? A. Safe. B. Hurt. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed. 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. When I was a child B. When I went to the store C. When I arrived at the hospital D. When I returned back to my home 39. What can we learn about the writer’s childhood? A. Her father likes her the most. B. She was never refused by her father. C. She didn’t like her family and left very early. D. She followed her father a lot when she was a child. 40. The passage mainly wants to tell us to ________. A. grow up independently B. value the most important in life C. ask for everything we like D. care about our parents' health C It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery (电池) Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMT is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 41. What is China’s recent success in BMI? A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain. B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. 42. What is the external device in the recent experiment? A. A BMI chip. B. A neural signal. C. The brain. D. An air pressure-powered glove. 43. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5? A. mistake. B. achievement. C. experiment. D. creation. 44. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power. C It understands patients’ needs correctly D. It helps people improve their speech skills 45. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Many people are against BMI technology. B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. D. BMI technology is still under development. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023 — in only five days. She is only 16 years old, ___46___ The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains-Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Heng in Hunan-in 100 days. Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. ___47___ .” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态) . Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, ___48___ . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Hua stood out as her favorite because of its steeper trails. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid the challenge improved her concentration (专注力) . ___49___ . It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so, ”she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school. “ ___50___ . As I grow older, I want to share them with others,” she said. A. she will feel scared easily. B. You’re less likely to give up. C. she would stop and rest for a while. D. I want to have some special experiences. E. so she became the youngest person to do that. F. she would remind herself to carry on until the next one. G. However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Tai. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Andy is asking the way in the street. Andy=A, the guide=B) A: Excuse me! I want to visit Bayi Square ______51______ B: Sure. Go along this street and tum right at the second crossing. It’s on your right. A: Thank you. _____52_____ B: Well, it’s a bit far from here. You had better take a bus. A: That’s a good idea. _____53_____ B: You can take the No. 11 bus and it will take you about 10 minutes. A: OK, I also would like to buy a guidebook to travel around Nanchang. _____54_____ B: Yes. Look! It’s over there, in front of the bank! A: Great! _____55_____ B: You’re welcome. Have a good time! A. I’d like to take a taxi. B. It’s very nice of you. C. Where is the bookstore? D. Which bus should I take? E. Is there a bookstore near here? F. Could you tell me how to get there? G. How long does it take me to walk there? 六、语法填空（共10分） 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ____56____ (end) on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. ____57____ (It) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people ____58____ (believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern ____59____ (science) studies have shown that insects wake up because ____60____ the arm weather and moist oil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is ____61____ important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the ____62____ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities ____63____ (provide) by these. It is popular for people ____64____ (eat) pears around this time in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for _____65_____ (people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due to the changing weather. 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教David想在暑假期间组织一次英语夏令营活动，关于活动内容他想征求一下大家的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.期待采纳。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear David. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5 BAABC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Kathy play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. When does the exam begin? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A At a cafe. B. At a school. C. At a store. 4. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A tailor. B. A shop assistant. C. A designer. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why can't the man take exercise regularly? A. He doesn't feel well. B. He can't spare more time. C. He can't afford the money. 7. What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Go to the gym. C. Watch a movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Li Hua invited to attend the program? A. To give a talent show. B. To introduce some new friends to him. C. To share something about school life. 9. How often does Li Hua exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. 10. What does Li Hua think is the most direct way to learn English? A. Listening to music. B. Watching cartoons. C. Reading newspapers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once. B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 15. What is the woman's room number? A. 5F203. B. 6F302 C. 15F23. 16. What language can the woman speak fluently? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Spanish. 17. What does the woman need to do in her job? A. Teach a student. B. Clean the office. C. Answer the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. He is a coach. B. He is a player. C. He is a reporter. 19. What is Max like? A. He is young. B. He is experienced. C. He is confident. 20. What is the listener going to do next? A. Watch a sports game. B. Play in a tennis match. C. Attend the prize-giving. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Sally always stays in the ________ in her free time. She likes reading very much. A. restaurant B. hospital C. station D. library 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎莉空闲时总是待在图书馆里，她非常喜欢阅读。A. restaurant餐馆；B. hospital医院；C. station车站；D. library图书馆。根据“ She likes reading very much.”可知，莎莉空闲时总是待在图书馆里。故选D项。 2 — Did you go to the movies with your brother last night? — No. I ________ for my English test to be held next week. A. study B. am studying C. was studying D. will study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨晚和你弟弟去看电影了吗？——没有。我正在为下周举行的英语考试做准备。由时间状语last night以及句意可知，此处需要用过去进行时来表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用was studying。故选C项。 3. Jim is such a (n) ________ boy that he always works out the math problems easily. A. clever B. lazy C. shy D. honest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆是一个如此聪明的男孩，他总是轻松地解决数学问题。A. clever聪明的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. shy害羞的；D. honest诚实的。根据“he always works out the math problems easily”可知，吉姆能够轻松解决数学问题，说明他很聪明。故选A。 4. — Are you going back home tomorrow? — I planed so, but I have to go to Beijing on business. I have to ________ my plan. A. make B. change C. follow D. write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】查动词词义辨析。句意：——你明天要回家吗？——我本来打算回去的，但我得去北京出差。我不得不改变我的计划。A. make制定；B. change改变；C. follow遵循；D. write写。根据句意可知，出差的原因导致计划改变。故选B。 5. It’s cold outside. Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A. if B. so C. or D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷。穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。A. if如果；B. so因此；C. or否则；D. unless除非。此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，结合句意可知，此处应用or表示坏的结果。故选C。 6. —Could I visit Mr. Green this afternoon? —I’m afraid not. He ________ to Shanghai on business this morning. A. has gone B. had gone C. goes D. was going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——今天下午我能去拜访格林先生吗? ——恐怕不行。今天上午他去上海出差了。go (去)是句中谓语动词，结合“I’m afraid not.”可推知，格林先生已经去上海出差，现在不能拜访他，表示过去的事情对现在产生影响，用现在完成时态。故选A项。 7. I choose this coat, because it looks ________ on me, although it's more expensive. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择这件外套，因为它穿在我身上更好看，虽然它比较贵。A. good好的； B. better 更好的；C. bad坏的； D. worse更坏的。根据“I choose this coat”可知，我选择这件外套，因为它穿在我身上更好看。故选B项。 8. Different kinds of robots ________ to do many things in our daily life. A. used B. use C. are using D. are used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不同种类的机器人在我们的日常生活中被用来做很多事情。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中robots和use之间是被动关系，句中in our daily life表示的是客观事实。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 9. If someone arrives early for a business meeting, is it ________ to keep him waiting? A. convenient B. impolite C. impossible D. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人早到参加商务会议，让他等着是否不礼貌？A. convenient方便的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. impossible不可能的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据句意可知，早到的人被要求等待是不礼貌的。故选B。 10. You should ________ driving after drink. It's so dangerous. A. regret B. finish C. avoid D. imagine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该避免酒后驾驶。这是非常危险的。A. regret后悔；B. finish完成；C. avoid避免；D. imagine想象。根据“ It's so dangerous.”可知，应该避免酒后驾驶，故选C。 11. It’s a (n) ________ that you missed the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games. A. pity B. honor C. custom D. courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式，真是遗憾。A. pity遗憾；B. honor荣誉；C. custom习俗；D. courage勇气。根据句意，错过开幕式是一种遗憾，故选A。 12. —Look at the boy playing basketball on the playground. Is it Nick? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing with his parents. A. mustn’t B. must C. might D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——看在操场上打篮球的那个男孩，是尼克吗？——不可能是他，他和父母去北京了。A. mustn’t 禁止；B. must 必须；C. might 可能；D. can’t 不可能。根据“He has gone to Beijing with his parents.”可知，尼克已经去北京了，所以不可能是他。故选D。 13. —Grace, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test. —Yes, I had the test ________. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. very carelessly D. more carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：——Grace，你这次考试没有像上次那样犯那么多错误。——是的，我这次考试更加认真。A. most carefully最认真；B. more carefully更加认真地；C. very carelessly非常粗心地；D. more carelessly更加粗心地）。根据句意可知，Grace这次考试比上次更加认真，应用副词比较级。故选B。 14. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. A. Until B. Though C. If D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你尝试过，否则你无法想象去哈尔滨的旅程有多么愉快。A. Until直到；B. Though尽管；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，引导的从句提供了一种否定的条件，只有在这个条件不成立的情况下，主句的动作或状态才会发生。故选D项。 15. The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s attention. A. listed B. announced C. performed D. proved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家颜宁宣布离开美国回到中国的消息引起了许多人的关注。A. listed列出；B. announced宣布；C. performed表演；D. proved证明。根据“return to China has aroused many people’s attention.”可知，颜宁是宣布（announced）这一消息，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Julie Durocher is an art teacher from an elementary school, but now because of the serious flood, there are no students in the school ____16____. She’s trying to keep her hands ____17____, because she thinks the end of the school year left her with an empty feeling. “It is terrible not to say goodbye to the ____18____ at the end of the year in person, and I really ____19____ ending the school year like that,” said Durocher. As a(n) ____20____ teacher of over 20 years, she ____21____ to use her love for art to create and ____22____ a coloring book for families. ____23____, she has got the help of eleven other kind art teachers to help ____24____ the spirits of students. “People have a lot of ____25____ about what is going on in our world today, and I think ____26____ can give you an opportunity to be creative, and doing creative things can make you less anxious,” said Durocher. Students are not the only people she’s ____27____. The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids’ area. So far, Durocher and her team have ____28____ more than 13,000 dollars for the project. “It’s exciting to see it being used and making a ____29____, and know that I was a part of that is kind of a really ____30____ thing,” said Durocher. 16. A. for all B. all in all C. at all D. in all 17. A. clean B. full C. free D. warm 18. A. teachers B. kids C. doctors D. workers 19. A. stop B. avoid C. suggest D. hate 20. A. art B. physics C. music D. maths 21. A. refused B. happened C. forgot D. wanted 22. A. buy B. invent C. lend D. design 23. A. Clearly B. Curiously C. Luckily D. Formally 24. A. lift B. direct C. draw D. repair 25 A. anger B. anxiety C. wishes D. disappointment 26. A. running B. swimming C. coloring D. imagining 27. A. influencing B. protecting C. following D. missing 28. A. kept B. raised C. borrowed D. spent 29. A. box B. plan C. difference D. choice 30. A. expensive B. cool C. ordinary D. regular 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章的体裁记叙文。介绍了一位美术老师朱莉·杜罗切尔面对学校被洪水淹没、缺乏学生的情况下，如何积极利用自己的爱好和创造力，设计一本涂色书来提升学生们的士气，同时通过销售这本书筹集资金帮助庇护所重建儿童区域。 【16题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：朱莉·杜罗切尔是一所小学的美术老师，但由于严重的洪水，学校里根本就没有学生了。A. for all尽管如此；B. all in all总的来说；C. at all根本、全然；D. in all总共、合计。根据前文 “no students in the school students in the school”表明学校没有学生。“no”与“at all”连用，用于强调“没有学生”这一事实。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图让自己忙碌起来，因为她觉得学年结束了，自己感觉很空虚。A. clean清洁的；B. full满的；C. free空闲的；D. warm温暖的。“because she thinks the end of the school year left her with an empty feeling”说明因为她自己感觉很空虚，所以她试图让自己忙碌起来， keep her hands full是一个习语，意为让自己忙碌起来。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在年末没有亲自和孩子们告别真是太糟了，我真的讨厌以这样的方式结束学年，”杜罗切尔说。A. teachers教师；B. kids孩子；C. doctors医生；D. workers工人。第一段“Julie Durocher is an art teacher”表明杜罗切尔是一名老师，老师在年末要和学生告别，“kids”在这里指学校的学生。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在年末没有亲自和孩子们告别真是太糟了，我真的讨厌以这样的方式结束学年，”杜罗切尔说。A. stop停止；B. avoid避免；C. suggest 建议；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“and”可知，“I really ____4____ ending the school year like that”和“It is terrible not to say goodbye(没有亲自和孩子们告别真是太糟了)”意思一致，杜罗切尔讨厌以这样的方式结束学年。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。A. art美术；B. physics物理；C. music音乐；D. maths数学。第一段“Julie Durocher is an art teacher”表明杜罗切尔是一名美术老师，此处再次介绍杜罗切尔的职业。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. forgot忘记；D. wanted想要。根据上文可知，作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名拥有20多年教学经验的美术老师，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书。A. buy购买；B. invent发明；C. lend借出；D. design设计。根据上文“to create and”可知要填“create(创造) ”的近义词，“design(设计)”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地，她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助来提升学生们的士气。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Formally正式地。根据“she has got the help of eleven other kind art teachers(她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助)”可知，她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助，这对她而言是一件幸运的事。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：幸运地，她得到了另外十一位好心的美术老师的帮助来提升学生们的士气。A. lift举起，提升；B. direct指导；C. draw画 ；D. repair修理。根据下文 “doing creative things can make you less anxious” 可知，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑，所以她为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书是为了提升学生们的士气。lift the spirits意思为：提升士气，固定短语。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们对我们今天世界上发生事情有很多焦虑，而我认为涂色可以给你一个发挥创造力的机会，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑。”杜罗切尔 说。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. wishes愿望；D. disappointment失望。根据下文 “and doing creative things can make you less anxious” 可知，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑，所以人们对今天世界上发生的事情有很多焦虑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们对我们今天世界上发生的事情有很多焦虑，而我认为涂色可以给你一个发挥创造力的机会，做创造性的事情能让你不再那么焦虑。”杜罗切尔 说。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. coloring涂色；D. imagining想象。根据上文“she ____6____ to use her love for art to create and ____7____ a coloring book for families.”可知，她想用自己对艺术的热爱为家庭创作和设计一本涂色书，因为她认为涂色可以给人一个发挥创造力的机会。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受她影响的不仅仅是学生们。A. influencing影响；B. protecting保护；C. following追随； D. missing错过。根据下文“The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids’ area.”可知，这本书售价五美元，所有收益将捐给Jackson信仰间庇护所，帮助他们重建儿童区域，所以受她影响的不仅仅是学生们。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前为止，Durocher和她的团队已经筹集了超过13,000美元用于这个项目。A. kept保留；B. raised募集；C. borrowed借用；D. spent花费。根据上文“The book costs five dollars, and all proceeds go to the Jackson Interfaith Shelter to help start their own project to help rebuild their kids’ area.”可知，杜罗切尔和她的团队为该项目已经筹集了超过13,000美元。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到它被使用并产生影响让人兴奋，知道我参与其中真的是一件非常酷的事情。” 杜罗切尔说。A. box盒子；B. plan计划；C. difference区别；D. choice选择。“make a difference”是一个常见的固定搭配，表示产生积极的影响，上文“It’s exciting to see it being used and”表明募集到的钱被使用，这产生了积极的影响。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到它被使用并产生影响让人兴奋，知道我参与其中真的是一件非常酷的事情。”杜罗切尔说。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cool酷的； C. ordinary普通的； D. regular规律的。上文“It’s exciting to see it being used and making a ____14____” 表明看到募集的钱被使用并产生影响让Durocher兴奋，可知她认为参与其中真的是一件非常酷的事情。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This winter, Harbin in Heilongjiang province has become a very popular place for tourists. People from all over China are coming to visit it. Online promotion has played an important role in the tourism attraction of Harbin. A popular saying on Sina Weibo that many people are attracted to is: “It's not that they can't afford to go to Northen Europe, but that Harbin is more value for money.” However, The true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists. After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款) . The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists. Following Harbin's lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive “involution (内卷) ” to attract tourists. Although regional competition is understandable, there have also been some mistakes in this process. For example, two actors were hired, one female and one male, to play the female character “Daji” in Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》) and interact with tourists in Yuntai Mountain in Henan province. People see them having physical contact, such as kissing visitors' hands and touching their faces. This wasn't a good way to show Chinese culture. At the same time, competition among peers has made editors from various cultural and tourism social media regions to make extra efforts. For example, the Shaanxi account continued to release videos to compete even after 2 am. What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. This means having nice places to visit, good hotels, easy travel and tasty food. Doing these things well is what really makes a trip memorable and helps the place get more visitors. 31. What does the popular saying on Sina Weibo suggest about Harbin? A. Harbin is more expensive than Northern Europe. B. Harbin is not as good as Northern Europe. C. People prefer Harbin over Northen Europe because it offers better value for money. D. People cannot afford to visit Northern Europe 32. How did the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism respond to the overcrowding problem? A. By closing the Harbin Ice and Snow World permanently. B. By ignoring the problem. C. By requesting improvements and offering refunds. D. By promoting Harbin more aggressively online. 33. Why do many Chinese cities follow Harbin and try to promote winter tourism? A. They want to copy Harbin's success in attracting tourists with online promotions. B. Because they want to solve the problem of overcrowding in Harbin. C. They are trying to promote Harbin culture by hiring actors to interact with tourists. D. They hope to provide tourists with a more authentic (真实的) Chinese culture 34. What is the most important aspect of making travel unforgettable according to the article? A. Following trends and posting slogans online. B. Developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. C. Having competitions among different cultural and tourism social media. D. Hiring actors for interactive events with tourists. 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. Harbin is the most important city which is worth visiting in China. B. Online promotions are the most important aspect of attracting tourists. C. Local attractions and good services are key to successful tourism promotions. D. Chinese cities should avoid any form of competition in tourism. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哈尔滨通过良好的服务和本地景点吸引游客的成功经验，并指出其他城市也应注重这些方面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s not that they can’t afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin is more value for money.”（不是他们没钱去北欧，而是哈尔滨更物有所值。）可知，很多人选择哈尔滨是因为它更物有所值。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款).”（在哈尔滨冰雪大世界开幕当天出现拥挤问题后，哈尔滨市文化和旅游局要求改善。公园迅速道歉并退款）可知，哈尔滨文化和旅游局在冰雪世界开幕日出现拥挤问题后，要求改进并提供退款。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive ‘involution (内卷)’ to attract tourists.”（在哈尔滨的引领下，中国许多城市都采取了一系列措施来促进冬季旅游，形成了一个竞争性的‘(内卷’来吸引游客。）可知，许多中国城市效仿哈尔滨，通过在线推广吸引游客。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources.”（真正重要的不是紧跟潮流，在网上张贴标语，而是根据旅游资源开发有趣的地方景点。）可知，真正重要的是基于旅游资源开发有趣的本地景点。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, The true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists.”（然而，真正的原因是哈尔滨人为游客所做的。）根据第三段“After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款) . The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs”（ 哈尔滨冰雪大世界开幕当天出现拥挤问题后，哈尔滨市文化和旅游局要求改善。公园迅速道歉并退款。当地餐厅已经调整了他们的冷冻梨服务方式，以适应来自中国南方的游客，展示了基于他们需求的精心服务。）可知，哈尔滨通过良好的服务和本地景点吸引游客取得了成功。所以短文主要关于当地的景点和良好的服务是成功推广旅游的关键。故选C项。 B I sent a message to my sister at 12: 30 p. m. during my lunch to ask her about my father's progress. He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital. ★ , my first question was “How is he doing?” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen. I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen. I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I'm going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest gird and he couldn't say no to me. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents because it is childish. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life. 36. How was the writer’s father when she saw him at the hospital? A. He was badly weak. B. He was not able to speak. C. He was worried about his life. D. He was still healthy and strong. 37. How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? A. Safe. B. Hurt. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed. 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. When I was a child B. When I went to the store C. When I arrived at the hospital D. When I returned back to my home 39. What can we learn about the writer’s childhood? A. Her father likes her the most. B. She was never refused by her father. C. She didn’t like her family and left very early. D. She followed her father a lot when she was a child. 40. The passage mainly wants to tell us to ________. A. grow up independently B. value the most important in life C. ask for everything we like D. care about our parents' health 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者对父亲病情的担忧，从而回想起小时候父母的关爱，呼吁我们要珍惜所爱的人，和他们保持亲密。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen.”（我父亲被接上了呼吸机，他的脸肿了起来）以及“He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew.”（他看起来很虚弱，和我认识的那个强壮的男人不一样。）可知，者的父亲非常虚弱，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.”（我回到大厅，我意识到我的英雄，我最好的朋友，我生命中最爱的人处于危险的状态，在这种情况下任何事情都可能发生。）可知，作者对父亲的情况感到焦虑，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“my first question was “How is he doing?””（我的第一个问题是“他怎么样了?”）可知，作者是在到达医院时问的这个问题。故空处为“当我到医院的时候”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I just always happened to follow him.”（我只是总是跟着他）可知，作者小时候经常跟着她的父亲，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life.”（生活给了我们机会去珍惜生命中最重要的东西。）可知，文章主要想告诉我们要珍惜生活中最重要的东西，故选B。 C It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery (电池) Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMT is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 41. What is China’s recent success in BMI? A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain. B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers. 42. What is the external device in the recent experiment? A. A BMI chip. B. A neural signal. C. The brain. D. An air pressure-powered glove. 43. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5? A. mistake. B. achievement. C. experiment. D. creation. 44. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology? A. It doesn’t harm patients’ brains. B. It doesn’t need any power. C. It understands patients’ needs correctly D. It helps people improve their speech skills 45. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Many people are against BMI technology. B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. D. BMI technology is still under development. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者，文章也介绍了该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. (这听起来像是魔法，但在2月份，一名瘫痪的患者通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，能够自己喝水。手套就成了他的手。这是中国科学家和医生团队在脑机接口（BMI）技术方面取得的成功。)”可知，BMI帮助一名瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. (经过三个月的家庭康复训练，患者现在可以使用他的大脑信号来控制由气压驱动的特殊手套。)”可知，外部设备是一个由气压驱动的特殊手套。故选D项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. (然而，这个项目是微创的，可以确保患者的大脑不受伤害。因此，这是一个重要的breakthrough。)”可知，这个项目是微创的，确保患者的大脑不受伤害，因此这是一个重要的成就。由此可推测“breakthrough”意为“成就”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段中“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. (然而，这个项目是微创的，可以确保患者的大脑不受伤害。)”可知，这项新技术的优势在于它不会伤害患者的大脑。故选A项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. (在中国，BMI技术仍处于研究的早期阶段，市场上还没有产品。)”可知，BMI技术仍在开发中。故选D项。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023 — in only five days. She is only 16 years old, ___46___ The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains-Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Heng in Hunan-in 100 days. Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. ___47___ .” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态) . Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, ___48___ . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Hua stood out as her favorite because of its steeper trails. “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid the challenge improved her concentration (专注力) . ___49___ . It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so, ”she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school. “ ___50___ . As I grow older, I want to share them with others,” she said. A. she will feel scared easily. B. You’re less likely to give up. C. she would stop and rest for a while. D. I want to have some special experiences. E. so she became the youngest person to do that. F. she would remind herself to carry on until the next one. G. However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Tai. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. F 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了16岁的甄挑战攀登“五岳”的故事。 【46题详解】 根据上文“She is only 16 years old”(她只有16岁)可知，选项与上文为因果关系。故E选项“所以她成为了做这件事最年轻的人”切题。故选E项。 【47题详解】 根据上文“When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away.”(当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你许多恐惧和担忧就会消失)可知，选项承接上文说明许多恐惧和担忧就会消失导致的结果。故B选项“你不太可能放弃”切题。故选B项。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road”(每当她在徒步路上遇到一个货摊时)以及下文“And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks.”(每当她觉得快要放弃的时候，她就会犒赏自己喝一杯或吃点零食。)可知，选项与上下文话题一致，都在说她不肯放弃的决心。故F选项“她都会提醒自己继续走下去，直到下一站”切题。故选F项。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so, ”she said. ”（这是她所见过的最大规模的旅游热潮造成的。“我们大约每五分钟才能上一步，”她说。）可知，选项承接下文说明遇到的挑战。下文说的事挑战的原因。故G选项“然而，甄说最困难的徒步旅行是攀登泰山”。故选G项。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school.”（初中毕业后，甄决定去爬五岳。）可知，选项承接下文说明去爬五岳的原因。故D选项“我想有一些特别的经历”切题，且呼应下文。故选D项。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Andy is asking the way in the street. Andy=A, the guide=B) A: Excuse me! I want to visit Bayi Square ______51______ B: Sure. Go along this street and tum right at the second crossing. It’s on your right. A: Thank you. _____52_____ B: Well, it’s a bit far from here. You had better take a bus. A: That’s a good idea. _____53_____ B: You can take the No. 11 bus and it will take you about 10 minutes. A: OK, I also would like to buy a guidebook to travel around Nanchang. _____54_____ B: Yes. Look! It’s over there, in front of the bank! A: Great! _____55_____ B: You’re welcome. Have a good time! A. I’d like to take a taxi. B. It’s very nice of you. C. Where is the bookstore? D. Which bus should I take? E. Is there a bookstore near here? F. Could you tell me how to get there? G. How long does it take me to walk there? 【答案】51. F 52. G 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话。短文介绍了安迪问导游问路的情况。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Sure. Go along this street and tum right at the second crossing. It's on your right.”（当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转。它在你的右边）可知，下文在指路，上文应该是问路怎么走。故F选项“我想去八一广场，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗?”故选F项。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Well, it’s a bit far from here. You had better take a bus.”（嗯，离这儿有点远。你最好乘公共汽车）可知，下文告诉了乘车的方式，所以路程不近，所以上文问的是走路的时间。故G选项“走到那里需要多长时间?”切题。故选G项。 【53题详解】 根据下文“You can take the No. 11 bus”（ 你可以乘11路公共汽车）可知，上文在问乘哪路车的事情。故D选项“我应该乘哪路公共汽车?”切题。故选D项。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Yes. Look! It's over there, in front of the bank!”（看！就在那边，在银行前面!）可知，下文指出了方位，所以上文问的是书店的位置。故C选项“书店在哪里?”切题。故选C项。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You're welcome.”（不用客气）可知，上文安迪在感激导游。故B选项“你真是太好了”切题。故选B项。 六、语法填空（共10分） 读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ____56____ (end) on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. ____57____ (It) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people ____58____ (believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern ____59____ (science) studies have shown that insects wake up because ____60____ the arm weather and moist oil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is ____61____ important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the ____62____ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities ____63____ (provide) by these. It is popular for people ____64____ (eat) pears around this time in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for _____65_____ (people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due to the changing weather. 【答案】56. ends 57. Its 58. believed 59. scientific 60. of 61. an 62. importance 63. are provided 64. to eat 65. people’s 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：惊蛰恰逢今年3月5日，3月20日结束。此处陈述客观事实，谓语动词end使用一般现在时，主语Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填ends。 【57题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒，万物开始复苏。首字母大写，形容词性物主代词Its作定语，修饰名词name。故填Its。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会吵醒昆虫，这在当时很常见。结合时间状语In ancient times，主句谓语动词believe用一般过去时。故填believed。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫之所以会醒来，是因为天气和潮湿的油。形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词studies。故填scientific。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫之所以会醒来，是因为天气和潮湿的油。固定短语because of (由于)。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰于农民而言是一个重要时期。泛指一个重要时期，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国有句古话，如“过了惊蛰节，春耕不能歇”，表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。用不可数名词importance作宾语。故填importance。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因此，这些为农业活动提供了最佳条件。讲述一般性事实，主语the best conditions for farming activities和谓语动词provide是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are provided。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在中国这个时候，人们吃梨很受欢迎。It形式主语，eat用不定式形式作真正主语。故填to eat。 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：当人们因天气变化而出现口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。people和health两名词间是所属关系，用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教David想在暑假期间组织一次英语夏令营活动，关于活动内容他想征求一下大家的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.期待采纳。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear David. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Excited to hear about the English summer camp to be organized during the summer vacation, I have some suggestions for the camp’s activities. Firstly, I think it’d be great if we could have interactive language games. Not only will they make learning fun but also they can encourage students’ active participation. Secondly, we’d better make some field trips, which can create a more engaging and enjoyable learning environment. Lastly, a talent show at the end of the camp could be a great way for us to display our skills and creativity through performances or presentations. I hope my suggestions would be helpful to you. I’d appreciate it if you could take them into consideration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教David想在暑假期间组织一次英语夏令营活动，关于活动内容他想征求一下大家的意见。要求考生给David写信，提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 暑假：summer vacation → summer holiday 建议：suggestion → proposal/advice 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 展示：display → show/demonstrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, a talent show at the end of the camp could be a great way for us to display our skills and creativity through performances or presentations. 拓展句：Lastly, a talent show, which is to be presented at the end of the camp, could be a great way for us to display our skills and creativity through performances or presentations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I think it’d be great if we could have interactive language games. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, we’d better make some field trips, which can create a more engaging and enjoyable learning environment.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1-5 BAABC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$