Unit1同步练习 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 1 查回 Unit 1 Friendship 资 源 单元素养目标 编号 单元大观念素养目标 对应新课标内容 对应试题 E7101001 熟悉与友谊话题相关的词汇的 意义和用法，并能简单运用 理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的 意义【P20】 P1T6;P2T13; P4T6:P5T8 P5T10 E7101002 掌握特殊疑问句的用法，并能进 行简单回答 初步意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式一意义—使 用”的统一体；从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语 法，善于发现语言规律，并能运用规律举一反三【P21、P33】 P3T6;P3T9; P3T10;P8T6; P8T10 E7101003 读懂与友谊相关的语篇，运用圈 画关键词句等策略理解关键 信息 理解书面语篇的整体意义和主要内容，提取书面语篇的主 要或关键信息；了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略【P27、 P33】 P2V;P4M; P5Ⅲ;P8Ⅱ; P9Ⅲ,A E7101004 运用本单元所学，介绍自己的朋 友，培养主动交友、发展自我的 意识 围绕相关主题，使用单词进行交流与表达；在语境中运用 所学语法知识进行描述、叙述和说明等；了解和运用基本 的写作技巧和策略【P20、P21、P33】 P12VI 背口 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 单 词 基础过关全练 基础训练轻松过关 答案P119 根据句意及括号中所给单词提示填空 6 .人与社会 ·人际交往(2024广东广州黄埔区铁英中 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 学期中)My new classmates are so 1.(2023四川德阳中考)Mr.Yang's h include (friend).Some of them want to invite me to singing,painting and playing chess.(E7101001) their homes.(E7101001) 全解P176知识点2 2.Mike's brother plays the g in a band. 7. (2024广东深圳中学期中)You should do your 全解P176知识点1 homework by (you). 全解P178知识点6 3.Thank you for your (支持) ,Mr.Li. 8.[人与社会 ·人际交往]It is (help)to (E7101001) discuss your problems with your friends. 4.(2024广东广州黄埔区铁英中学期中)I can usually 全解P177知识点5 c my homework before dinner. 9.The neighbours are always willing 5.语言能力 ·理解能力(2022 山东济宁中考改编) (lend)a hand.(E7101001) Alan is an honest(诚实的)boy.You can't 10.He walks into the classroom with a him.(E7101001) (confidence)smile.(E7101001) ( 智慧背 ) 一 言辨异：Germans speak German in Germany.德国人在德国讲德语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 初中英语(七年级上册) · 沪教牛津版 11.Mrs.Zhang never lost the (admire)of her students Ⅲ 单项选择 12.One of them the houses with gardens this 全解P177知识点4 A.like;like B.likes;likes C.like;likes D.likes;like 13. (2024广东深圳蛇口育才教育集团育才二中期中) Susan is a nice girl.She comes from and she is to others.(E7101001) 20.当你遇到困难时，你可以求助于你的父母和 老师。 When you face difficulties,you can your parents and teachers 21.多亏了大家的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 (E7101001) everybody's help,we finished the job on time. 阅读填空 A.German;friend B.Germany;friendly C.German;friendly 14.(2024广东广州番禺区锦绣香江学校期中)Jim's father bought him an iPad and now he is good at with it. 全解P176知识点3 A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.draws 15.(2023 北京延庆区期末改编)—Do you like chess? —No.I don't.But my dad likes it 全解P178辨析1 A.a lot of B.a lot C.lot of D.very 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词 16. (2024广东深圳高级中学期中)他擅长游泳。 He is 17.——你的计划是什么? ——我想学习弹吉他。(E7101001) —What's your plan? —I want to learn to 18.放学后他们经常打篮球。 They often play basketball 19.人与社会 ·人际交往](2024广东广州培英中学期 ( 智慧背囊 )中 )Sally 喜欢和我们交朋友。(E7101001) Sally us. (2024辽宁沈阳一三四中学月考) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括 号内单词的适当形式。 Anna's blog Hello everyone.Welcome 22 my blog. About me My name is Anna.I'm from 23 (German).I'm 11 years old.I'm tall and thin.I have long hair.I live 24 my family in a house close to some 25 (mountain).My mum is 26 Art teacher.My dad is a doctor.I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my 27(hobby) Every day,I go to school by school bus.My favourite subjects 28 (be)Maths,Art and Science.I like my school 29 the teachers are all very friendly.My dream is 30 (be)an engineer.I like many sports.I'm good at 31 (swim)and playing basketball.These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!Email me,please! (E7101003) 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 自然界声音处处有，“声音”sound 指所有，“嗓音”voice最悦耳，“噪音”noise不和谐。 Unit 1 Friendship 3 背 ( 词 )Section 2 Exploring and applying rules 单 基础过关全练》基础训练轻松过关 答案 P119 9. (2024广东深圳中学期中)— shirt would you like to take,the red one or the yellow one? I 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 —I'd like the red one.(E7101002) 1. 学习能力 · 学习习惯(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考) A.What B.Which When we learn English,we must pay attention C.What color D.Whose to (pronounce)the words 10. (2023辽宁丹东中考改编) — basketball is correctly. this? 2.(2024广东深圳中学期中改编)She wants —Perhaps it's our English teacher's.He likes (become)an actress in the future. Sports.(E7101002) 全解P179语法 3. 思维品质 ·评价思维 She has all the (quality)of a good teacher.(E7101001) A.Whose C.How B.Where D.Which 4.He is a very lovely and (care)boy.His Ⅲ 语法填空 classmates all like him. 人与社会 · 人际关系 5.Our Chinese teacher is good at (play) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词 ( ping-pong. (E7101001) )或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 单项选择 Fiona is my penfriend.She is 11 Chinese girl.She is twelve years 12 .She is tall and 6.— are your from,Li Mei? thin.She has beautiful long hair.She lives in a —I'm from Guangdong,China.(E7101002) happy family with her 13 (parent)and her A.What B.How C.Where D.Who elder sister.She lives close to her school, 14 7. 跨学科 ·体育与健康(2024辽宁西丰期末) she often goes to school on foot.She likes her ? school very much because all her teachers and —I like tennis best.(E7101002) classmates are 15 (friend).Everyone likes her A.What's your favourite color? and she can make friends 16 all kinds of B.What's your favourite sport? people.Fiona's favourite subject is English.Her C.Do you like volleyball? dream is 17 (be)an English teacher when she D.Can you play tennis? grows up.She enjoys 18 (talk)with people in 8. (2023辽宁沈阳一二六中学期中)She always English, 19 (she) favourite sport is school at 7:10 a.m.(E7102001) swimming.She is good 20 swimming. 全解P179辨析2 (E7101003) A.arrives B.gets to 11. 12 13. 14. 15. C.reaches at D.arrives in 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ( 情态 need 跟动原，人称、时态、数不变；疑问放在句开头，否定 not 跟 后 边 。 智慧背 ) 4 初中英语(七年级上册) · 沪教牛津版 Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 》基础训练轻松过关 答案 P120 13. (2023辽宁沈阳沈北新区期中)My mother is a nurse. is your mother?(E7101002) ( I 从下列每组词中找出画线部分与其他三 )A.Who B.What 个发音不同的单词 C.Which D.Why 1.A.Chinese B.teacher C.three D.bread 14.—Would you like to have a picnic with us? 2.A.English B.live C.like D.river .Thanks 3.A.grammar B.age C.Maths D.catch A.Yes,I'd love to B.It doesn't matter 4.A.pen B.many C.elder D.man C.Sorry to hear that D.I don't think so 5.A.bad B.people C.baby D.bath IV 回答问题 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 人与社会 ·人际交往](2024辽宁法库期中) 6. (2024广东实验中学期中)Among all my 阅读材料，根据材料内容回答所提问题。 (hobby),photography is my favourite.(E7101001) Yoshi's blog 7. (2024广东深圳龙华区民治中学月考) Hello,everyone.Welcome to my blog.My (swim)is my favourite hobby. name is Yoshi.I'm 13 years old.I'm a student in 全解P180知识点7 Tianjin.I came here last month from Japan,and I 8. (2024广东深圳高级中学期中)Peter always makes want to make some friends here! fun of others.He ought to be ashamed of Every morning,I study Chinese for an hour.I (he). hope to find a friend to help me with my Chinese. 9. 新独家原创] John told me that I needn't (wait). 全解P180知点8 10. 新独家原创Tell her she doesn't need (work)tonight. Ⅲ 单项选择 I can cook Japanese food for my new friend.My dream is to be a famous cook. Do you want to make friends with me?Please email me.I hope to hear from you soon.(E7101003) 15.How old is Yoshi? 11. (2023辽宁沈阳中考)Don't ride your bike too fast,or you may hurt A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself 16.Where is Yoshi from? 17.What does Yoshi do every morning? 1 2. 人与自我 ·抗挫能力(2024北京房山区期末) Some people do not have arms or legs, they can do lots of things. 全解P181辨析3 ( A.so C.but )B.and D.or 18.What can Yoshi do for his new friend? 19.What is Yoshi's dream? ( 背 单 词 ) ( “多少” how many 总先行，名词复数跟着走，一般疑问随其后，提问名词数和量。遇到不 可数， how much 一马又当先。 智慧背壹 ) Unit 1 Friendship 5 ( 背口 单 )Section 4 Extending and developing competencies &Checking your progress ( 基础过关全练 基础训练轻松过关 答案 P120 ) 单项选择 1. (2022广西贵港中考)Jim is a funny boy.He is good telling jokes. A.with B.at C.for D.of 2.Betty is very glad her good friends in the street. A.meet B.meets C.to meet D.meeting 3.Lily and her sister are at house. 全解P181知识点9 A.Mary B.Marys' C.Marys D.Mary's 4 . 新素材 ·神舟十六号(2023江苏南通中考改编)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent up into space the morning of May 30,2023. 全解P182辨析4 A.in B.on C.at D.from 5.—Please at the picture.What can you in it? —A quilt and a hat. 全解P182辨析5 A.look;see B.watch;see C.see;look D.read;watch Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6.人与社会 ·人际交往当父母年老时，照顾他们是 我们的责任。 It's our duty to our parents when they are old. 7.我们在同一个班。 We are in the 8.你通常什么时候醒来?(E7101001) What time do you usually ? 9. 人与社会 ·畅想未来(2024广东广州培英中学期中) 我们长大想成为医生。 We doctors when we grow up. 10.新独家原创在因特网上我交了很多新朋友。 (E7101001) I have made a lot of the Internet. Ⅲ 语法选择 人与社会 ·人际交往(2024广东广州黄埔区会元学校 期中) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上 下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项 中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Lei.I am 15 years old.I live in Guangzhou.I like 11 friends by email.I have an e-friend in America.His name is Tom.He is 12 New York.He enjoys playing the guitar and he is good at 13 ,too.He loves animals. There 14 a cat and two dogs in his home.He is 15 and he usually helps me 16 my English online.He is also learning Chinese because Chinese is 17 useful language. Tom tells me that he will visit me this summer.He says he wants 18 all over Guangzhou,so I will take him to 19 different restaurants and try delicious food in Guangzhou. It must be interesting for 20 to spend the summer holiday together.(E7101003) 11.A.make B.makes C.making D.made 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”。单数撇(’)后加-s,复数一撇(’)就可以。名词若为无生命， 我们常把of 用。时间、地点和距离也是一撇(’)加-S。 ( 智慧背 ) 6 初中英语(七年级上册)、沪教牛津版 12.A.from B.come from C.comes from D.come 13.A.draw B.drawing C.draws D.to draw 14.A.is B.are C.have D.has 15.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendless 16.A.with B.to C.in D.of 17.A.a B.an C.the D./ 18.A.to travel B.travel C.travelling D.travels 19.A.much B.a little C.few D.many 20.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 阅读理解 人与社会 ·跨文化沟通[2024广东深圳宝安中学(集 团)初中部月考] Lin Hai is thirteen.He's a student from Guangzhou.He gets an email from Tom White. Tom is a student in the USA.Here is the email. Dear Lin Hai, You may be surprised to get this email.I get your email address( 地 址 ) on the Internet.My name is Tom White.I am from New York,the USA.I am fourteen years old.I'm a schoolboy.I want to make some friends in China. There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class.We come from different countries—Japan, the USA,the UK and Canada.But at school we all speak English.My parents are from France.They speak French and English,so I can speak English and French well.I want to learn Chinese.Can you help me?There are many Chinese people in New York and I want to talk with them. I can play basketball and ping-pong well. How about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Tom 21.Where does Lin Hai come from? A.China. B.The USA. C.The UK. D.Canada 22.How many students are there in Tom's class? A.9. B.11. C.18. D.20. 23.What languages can Tom's parents speak? A.French and Chinese. B.English and Japanese. C.English and French. D.Chinese and Japanese. 24.What can we know about Tom from the email? A.He is in China now. B.He wants to learn Chinese. C.He speaks French at school. D.He has some friends in France. 25.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Tom can't speak English well. B.Tom doesn't like playing sports. C.Tom's parents are from England. D.Tom wants to make some Chinese friends. 能力提升全练 实战演练能力检验 答案 P121 V 阅读理解 (2023广东广州中考，37~40,★《) People believe that every word has its correct meaning(s).When we are not sure,we usually check online,or turn to our teachers or dictionaries.But do you knowhow dictionaries were made in the past? Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read,they copied necessary information on cards:interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses,and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say,the words,along with the uses of each word,were collected.For a really big dictionary,millions of such cards were ( 智慧背囊 ) 答案钥匙桥和路，表示“所有”要用to,名词加 to仅表“……的”。answers to the question就是“问题 的答案”。 collected.This task could last for years.As the cards were collected,they were put in alphabetical order(A-Z).When this was done,there would be several hundred cards for each single word. Then,to define(定义)a word,the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him.He read the cards closely,threw away some,read the rest again,and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.Finally,he wrote the definitions,following the hard-and-fast rule:each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. So,the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words,but a task of recording their meanings.The writer of a dictionary was a historian,not a law maker. As time develops,the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed.Nowadays,we can use online dictionaries too.When choosing our words in speaking or writing,we can be guided by the dictionary.However,we cannot be controlled by it,because new situations,new experiences, new inventions,and new feelings,are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 26.Whydid dictionary writers read important books? A.To know more about the period. B.To collect words and their uses. C.To understand different subjects. D.To learn to use interesting words. 27. 新考法 ·事件排序题] Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? ( ② Qair n.gas n.plane ) Unit 1 Friendship 7 A.①-③-④-② B.①-②-④-③ C.③-④-②-① D.③-①-④-② 28.What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A.It should be done by historians. B.It was a task of inventing and recording. C.It was long-time hard work. D.It had to use the law-making rules. 29.What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A.Be open to the new uses of words. B.Follow the dictionary strictly. C.Use online dictionaries instead. D.Try to create new words. 素 养 探 究 全 练 真实情境探究素养 答案P121 V 阅读还原 新考法 · 短文还原](2024辽宁沈阳七中期中) 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Good morning,friends! 30 .My name is Dennis.I have a nice family(家庭).This is my mom. 31 .Mavis is her first name,and her last name is Dracula.She likes black. 32 .His name is Johnny.He is nice.Oh,that is my grandfather Count Dracula.He likes black,too.He has a hotel( 旅 店 ) . 33 .(E7101003) A.Now my family and I work in it B.Her name is Mavis Dracula C.She is my friend D.It's nice to meet you E.Thisis my dad 30. 31. 32. 33. ( 智慧背 ) 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。可数名词单，须用a 或 an。辅音前用a,an 在元音前。 第一部分全练答案全解119 第一部分 全练答案全解 Unit 1 Friendship Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 基础过关全练 全练版P1 ① 1.hobbies 2.guitar 3.support 4.complete 5.trust 30.to be 不定式短语在句中作表语。 31.swimming be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”。 Section 2 Exploring and applying rules 全练版 P3 基础过关全练 Ⅲ6.friendly 形容词friendly 作表语，意为“友好的”。 7.yourself by oneself为固定短语，意为“独立地”。 8.helpful 句意：和朋友商量自己的问题很有帮助。形 容词helpful作表语，意为“有帮助的”。 9.to lend 句意：邻居们总是乐于帮忙。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。 10.confident 形容词confident作定语修饰名词smile, 意为“自信的”。 11.admiration 句意：张老师从未失去学生对她的钦佩。 名词admiration意为“钦佩；赞赏”。 Ⅲ 12.D 第一空用行为动词like 表示“喜欢”,主语 One of them为第三人称单数，故用动词的第三 人称单数形式作谓语；第二空用介词like表示 “像”。故选D。 13.B German 德语，德国人，德国的；Germany 德国；be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故选B。 14.B be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某 事”。故选B。 15.B 此处表示“我爸爸非常喜欢它”。此空修饰动词 likes, 应用a lot。故选B。 16.good at swimming 17.play the guitar 18.after school 19.likes making friends with 20.turn to;for help 21.Thanks to V 22.to “welcome to…”表示“欢迎来……”。 23.Germany Germany 作名词，意为“德国” 24.with live with sb.意为“和某人一起生活”。 25.mountains some修饰可数名词复数。mountain是可 数名词，意为“山”,其复数形式为mountains。 26.an 此处表泛指，Art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an修饰。 27.hobbies 根据语境可知，作者有多个“爱好”,hobby 的复数形式为hobbies。 28.are 由主语“My favourite subjects”可知，主语是复 数形式，谓语动词be 应用其复数形式are。 29.because 句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们都很友 ① 1.pronouncing pay attention to doing sth.注意做某 事。故填pronouncing。 2.to become want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 3.qualities quality为可数名词，意为“品质；品德”。设 空处前有all, 应填名词复数形式，故填qualities。 4.caring 设空处和形容词lovely 并列，也应填形容词； 形容词caring意为“关心他人的；体贴人的”。 5.playing be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”。故 填playing。 Ⅲ6.C 根据答语“我来自中国广东”可知，问句问的 是来自哪里。故选C。 7.B 答语意为“我最喜欢网球”,由此推知问句问的是 最喜欢的运动是什么。A 项意为“你最喜欢的颜色是 什么?”;B项意为“你最喜欢的运动是什么?”;C 项意 为“你喜欢排球吗?”;D 项意为“你会打网球吗?”。故 选B。 8.B arrive是不及物动词，arrive at 表示到达“小地方”, arrive in表示到达“大地方”;get 是不及物动词，后接 地点名词时加介词to;reach是及物动词，后直接加地 点名词。学校是小地方，故选B。 9.B what指在未知范围内的事物中选择；which 指在 已知范围内的人或物中选择。根据“the red one or the yellow one”可知应选B。 10.A whose谁的；where在哪里；how 怎样；which哪一 个。根据“our English teacher's”可知，此处询问篮球 是谁的，故选A。 皿 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Fiona 的个人 情况。 11.a girl是可数名词单数，其前需用不定冠词a 表示 泛指。 12.old “基数词+year(s)old”表示“……岁”。 13.parents parent的复数形式 parents表示“父母”。 14.so 句意：她住得离学校近，因此她常常步行去上学。 设空处前后是因果关系，故填so。 15.friendly 系动词be 后跟形容词作表语。friendly意 好。because意为“因为”。 为“友好的”。 120初中英语(七年级上册) · 沪教牛津版 16.with make friends with是固定短语，意为“与……交 朋友”。 17.to be 此处应用动词不定式作表语。 18.talking enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 19.Her 形容词性物主代词 her修饰名词sport,注意首 字母要大写。 20.at be good at.….是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”。 Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 全练版 P4 基础过关全练 ① 1.D 单 词bread中的字母组合ea 的发音为/e/, 其 他选项中的画线部分发音为/i:/。 2.C 单词like中的字母i的发音为/av/,其他选项中的 画线部分发音为/I/。 3.B 单词age中的元音字母 a 的发音为/er/,其他选项 中的画线部分发音为/æ/。 4.D 单词man 中的元音字母a 的发音为/æ/,其他选项 中的画线部分发音为/e/。 5.B 单词 people中的画线字母p 的发音为/p/,其他选 项中的画线部分发音为/b/。 ① 6.hobbies 此处表示“在我所有的爱好中”,设空处 表复数含义。 7.Swimming 句意：游泳是我最喜欢的爱好。设空处作 主语应用动名词形式。故答案为Swimming。 8.himself 句意：彼得总是取笑别人。他应该为自己感 到羞耻。当句子主语和宾语为同一个人时，宾语应用 反身代词。 9.wait 根据needn't可知，此处 need用作情态动词，其 后跟动词原形。 10.to work 根据don't可知，此处 need 用作实义动词。 need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。 Ⅲ 11.B 句意：自行车不要骑太快，否则你可能会受 伤。根据空前的“you may hurt”可知，分句主语 是 you,hurt的宾语应用反身代词 yourself。故 选B。 12.C 设空处前意为“一些人没有手臂或腿”,设空处后 意为“他们能做许多事情”,设空处前后内容之间是 转折关系；but意为“但是”,符合题意。故选C。 13.B“What+be+ 某人?”是用于询问某人职业的固定 句型。故选B。 14.A Yes,I'd love to 意为“是的，我想去”;It doesn't matter意为“没关系”;Sorry to hear that意为“听到那 件事我很抱歉”;I don't think so意为“我不这样认 为”。由答语中的“Thanks.” 可知，第二个人答应了 对方的邀请。故选A。 V [语篇解读] 本文以第一人称详细介绍了Yoshi。 15.He is 13(years old)./13. 16.He is from Japan./Japan. 17.He studies Chinese for an hour(every morning). 18.He can cook Japanese food(for his new friend)./Cook Japanese food(for his new friend) 19.His dream is to be a famous cook./To be a famous cook. Section 4 Extending and developing competencies &Checking your progress全练版P5 基础过关全练 ① 1.B 句意：吉姆是个有趣的男孩，他擅长讲笑话。 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长……”。故选B 。 2.C be glad to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某 事”。故选C。 3.D 此处表示“玛丽的家”,应用名词所有格形式。故 选D。 4.B 句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日早晨被送入 太空。表示具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午/下 午/晚上，用介词on。故 选B。 5.A look 强调看的动作，后接at与宾语连用；see强 调 看的结果；watch通常指看电视、比赛等。设空处所在 问句意为“你能在里面看到什么?”。故选A。 Ⅲ 6.take care of 7.same class 8.wake up 9.want to be 10.new friends on 皿 [语篇解读] 本文作者李磊介绍了他的网友汤姆 的相关信息。 11.C like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 12.A 句意：他来自纽约。be from/come from表示“来 自”。句中有系动词is, 故选择 from。故 选A。 13.B be good at擅长，at 是介词，后接名词、代词、动名 词。故选B。 14.A there be表示“有”,be 动词的单复数要和最近的 主语保持一致，a cat(一只猫)是单数，故使用is。故 选A。 15.C 根据语境可知，他经常在英语方面帮助作者，说 明他很友好。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 friendly意为“友好的”。故选C。 16.A help sb.with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故 选A。 17.A 此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。useful 以辅音音素 开头，故使用a。故 选A。 18.A want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。 19.D 由语境可知，作者将带他去许多不同的餐馆。 much 很多，修饰不可数名词；a litte 一点儿，修饰不 可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数。restaurants是名词复数， 故使用many。故 选D。 20.B for是介词，故用人称代词宾格形式us,故选B。 V [语篇解读] 本文主要呈现了汤姆写给林海的电 子邮件。 21.A 细节理解题。根据“Lin Hai is thirteen.He's a student from Guangzhou.”可知，林海来自广州。故 选A。 22.D 细节理解题。根据“There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class.”可知，汤姆的班上有20名学 生。故选D。 23.C 细节理解题。根据“My parents are from France. They speak French and English”可知，汤姆的父母能 说法语和英语。故选C。 24.B 细节理解题。根据“I want to learn Chinese.”可 知，汤姆想学汉语。故选B。 25.D 细节理解题。根据“There are many Chinese people in New York and I want to talk with them.”可 知，汤姆想交一些中国朋友。故选D。能力提升全练 全练版 P6 V [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过 去词典是如何制作的。 26.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As they read, they copied necessary information on cards:interesting words,common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses,and also the sentences where they were used.That is to say,the words,along with the uses of each word,were collected.(当他们阅读时，他们把必 要的信息抄写在卡片上：有趣的单词，常见的单 词——包括日常用法和罕见用法，以及使用这些单 词的句子。也就是说，这些单词以及每个单词的用 法被收集了起来。)”可知，词典编纂者读重要的书籍 是为了收集单词及其用法。故选B。 27.D 事件排序题。根据“As they read,they copied necessary information on cards:interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses,and also the sentences where they were used.” “As the cards were collected,they were put in alphabetical order(A-Z).”“Then,to define a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before 第一部分全练答案全解121 him.divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.”“Finally,he wrote the definitions,following the hard-and-fast rule:each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.”可知，过去制作词典时，词典编纂者 首先把有趣的单词、常见单词及使用它们的句子记 在卡片上；然后收集卡片，收集好后，按字母顺序排 列；再然后根据单词的常见用法将卡片分开；最后， 写下单词的定义。所以正确的步骤是③-①-④-②。 故选D。 28.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For a really big dictionary,millions of such cards were collected.This task could last for years.(对于一本真正的大词典来 说，数百万张这样的卡片被收集起来了。这项任务 可能持续数年。)”可知，过去编纂词典是一项长期艰 苦的工作。故选C。 29.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,we cannot be controlled by it,because new situations,new experiences,new inventions,and new feelings,are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可 知，作者建议大家在使用词典时不能被它控制，因为 新的情况、新的经历、新的发明和新的感受总是在推 动我们对旧词赋予新的用法，也就是说我们应该接 受词汇的新用法。故选A。 素养探究全练 全练版P7 VD [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作者的家庭。 30.D 根 据“Good morning,friends!”可知此处是在问 候，选项D“很高兴见到你们”符合语境。故选D。 31.B 根 据“This is my mom.”以 及“Mavis is her first name,and her last name is Dracula.”可知此处介绍妈 妈的名字，选项B “她的名字是Mavis Dracula”符合 语境。故选B。 32.E 根 据“His name is Johnny.”可知此处开始介绍爸 爸，选项E“这是我爸爸”符合语境。故选E。 33.A 根 据“He has a hotel.”可知爷爷有一个旅馆，选项 A“现在我家人和我在那儿工作”符合语境。故选A。 $$