精品解析：山东省2024-2025学年高三上学期新高考联合质量测评9月联考英语试题

山东新高考联合质量测评9月联考试题 高三英语 2024．9 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。 2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂：非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers eat tonight? A．Italian food. B．Indian food. C．Chinese food. 2．What does the man want to do? A．Invite Janet to the gym after work. B．Become a member of the gym. C．Take exercise every morning 3．How many cups of ingredients will the woman need in total? A．Six cups. B．Five cups. C．Four cups. 4．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．At home. B．In the office. C．In a restaurant. 5．What is the man’s suggestion? A．Booking tickets in advance. B．Sitting at the back. C．Arriving early. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The ways to keep a balanced diet. B．The advantages of healthy eating. C．The risk of developing health issues. 7．How can a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains help according to the man? A．It can impact our mood. B．It can make us more intelligent. C．It can improve our concentration. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where may Sarah be found on Monday evening? A．At the food bank. B．At a book store. C．At an animal shelter. 9．How does Sarah balance her life and volunteer work? A．By doing small things only. B．By managing time successfully. C．By getting her neighbours’ help. 10．What do we know about the man? A．He would begin to volunteer. B．He often helps neighbours in need. C．He lacks interest in voluntary work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the woman think of the headset? A．She is fed up with it. B．She is frightened of it. C．She is optimistic about it. 12．What is the main feature of the headset? A．It senses brain movements. B．It creates realistic situations. C．It sends people to a new world. 13．What will the man do next? A．He will try a headset on. B．He will pay for a headset. C．He will study the headset. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman want to know? A．Apps to develop communication skills. B．Approaches to improving memory. C．Methods of learning a language. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do first? A．Attend classes. B．Find a partner. C．Join a learning community. 16．What could the record of speeches be used for according to the man? A．Memorizing new words. B．Making a comparison. C．Communicating with others. 17．How can the man’s advice be described? A．Helpful. B．Unreliable. C．Confusing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is an advantage of the clean energy? A．Changing the climate. B．Decreasing carbon release. C．Saving more money. 19．How have cities in the nation reduced air pollution? A．By investing a great deal. B．By stopping destroying forest. C．By turning to international support. 20．Which is an efficient way to improve air quality? A．Protecting energy resources. B．Signing global climate agreements. C．Developing electric vehicle industry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You may love staying home and having a quiet day in on Christmas — and we totally get that. But there’s a strong case for travelling during Christmas, if only once or a few times, too. In the following cities around the world, Christmastime is a wintery and magical experience like no other. New York At the head of our list is New York, the iconic setting for so many Christmas movies. Go skating in Rockefeller Center in front of the big tree(or if line s are too long, check out Central Park’s Wollman Rink for fantastic skyline views), and visit the Christmas shops at Bryant Park Winter Village. Tallinn, Estonia For an up- and-coming travel destination with one of the best preserved medieval towns in the world, head to this Baltic capital across the sea from Finland. It also just so happens to be gorgeous at Christmas time, with an authentic Christmas market, Christmas festival, concerts, and Christmas tree — thought to be the oldest public display of a Christmas tree in the world. Quebec City With its cobbled street s and stone buildings in the shadow of the Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac, which looks like a castle but is actually a hotel, visitors feel like they’ re in a holiday fairytale. Plus, its northern destination makes a white Christmas nearly a guarantee. Cap it off (if you dare) with the toboggan (雪橇) slide right in the centre of town, thrilling riders since 1884 with speeds of over 64 kilometres per hour. Bruges, Belgium This pedestrian- friendly city is breathtaking to walk around at Christmas time — or take a boat ride along the shining canals. The medie val buildings look like cookie houses. The city’s holiday events include a midwinter festival, winter market, carolling and music, and an ice sculpture exhibit. 1. Which city is the best destination for a Christmas film director? A. Tallinn. B. Bruges. C. Quebec City. D. New York. 2. What is a probable concern of visitors trying sledding in the town? A. The cobbled street. B. The high speed. C. The freezing weather. D. The fairytale castle. 3. What is special about Bruges during Christmas? A. A boat trip is accessible. B. The Christmas cookies sell best. C. An old Christmas tree is displayed. D. The medieval town is suitable to walk. B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, saw the same white reflection, and immediately sent the family to an ophthalmologist (眼科医生). A white reflection instead of a red one is a telltale sign of retinal cancer, and that is exactly what Noah had. He endured months of chemotherapy and radiation, but doctors ultimately could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor, is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find — thousands of them and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan, a chemistry professor at Baylor University in Texas, told People. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan told People. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 4. Why did Elizabeth turn to the doctor? A. Because Noah had strange behaviour. B. Because Noah’s eyes were hurt by camera flash. C Because Noah was to be checked regularly. D. Because Noah’s eyes had different spots in the photo. 5. Why did Noah’s eyes fail to be cured? A. Because Noah’s eyes were infected frequently. B. Because doctors were inexpert in the rare disease. C. Because signs of Noah’s problem were found late. D. Because Noah couldn’t stand the pain during treatment. 6. How does the smartphone app save lives? A. By checking photos for eye disease. B. By shooting pictures for comparison. C. By recording data of eye development. D. By examining the eyesight of the users. 7. Which of the following words can describe Bryan? A. Humorous and kind. B. Honest and humble. C. Determined and caring. D. Courageous and intelligent. C If you’ re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional rollercoaster that comes with sports audience. Whether you’ re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or commiserate with your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to forge group identity and belonging.” She says this then reduces loneliness and boosts wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have great benefits, according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports watchers tended to have richer social networks than non-watchers. The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual chit-chat with friends about your favourite team can bring a friendship and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can make gains in our general wellbeing through social bonding. 8. What does the underlined word “commiserate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Agree. B. Struggle. C. Sympathize. D. Correspond. 9. What does the study published in Frontiers in Public Health focus on? A. Benefits of doing sports. B. Loneliness in sports men’s life. C. Positive effects of watching sports. D. Players’ satisfaction with their performance. 10. Why does the author mention the older adult sports watchers? A. To demonstrate watching sports can improve physical health. B. To praise older people’s high spirit while watching sports. C. To advocate the senior taking sports instead of watching. D. To show sports watching reduces risk of mental diseases. 11. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter (26%), according to a new Australian study from The George Institute published in Nature Food. Making bigger changes— like swapping a frozen meat lasagne (宽面条) for the vegetarian option— could push the reduction to as much as 71%. Lead author Dr Allison Gaines said, “Dietary habits need to change significantly if we are to meet global emissions targets, particularly in high- income countries like Australia, the UK, and the US.” But while consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of the food system, they lack reliable information to identify the more environmentally friendly options. Researchers calculated the projected emissions of annual grocery purchases from 7,000 Australian households in The George Institute’s FoodSwitch database and global environmental impact datasets. More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub- categories of foods(e. g. ‘bread and bakery’, ‘bread’ and ‘white bread’, respectively) to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub- categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equivalent to taking over 1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. The results of the study show the potential to significantly reduce our environmental impact by switching like- for- like products. “It showed that you can switch to lower emissions products while still enjoying nutritious foods,” Dr Gaines added. A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product barcode and check its ‘Planetary Health Rating’, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star(high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). “While ecoSwitch is a much- needed first step in providing environmental transparency (透明度) for grocery shoppers, the vision is for compulsive display of a single, standardised sustainability rating system on all supermarket products,” concluded prof Neal, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology at Imperial College London. 12. What does the author want to show by listing numbers in paragraph 1? A. The impact of food industry. B. The need of changing daily diet. C. The status of environmental problems. D. The influencing factors of gas emissions. 13. Why do researchers make a detailed classification for products? A. To set up a comprehensive database. B. To figure out the detailed food categories. C. To identify emissions reduced by switching food. D. To ensure less air pollution caused by food options. 14. What do we know about ecoSwitch? A It is popular in high- income countries. B. It checks the emissions of star products. C. It is a measurement system for a supermarket. D. It ensures wiser choices for food purchase. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. EcoSwitch makes customers aware of food risk. B. Food swaps contribute to environmental sustainability. C. Environmental problems account for less food nutrition. D. Greenhouse gas emissions have an effect on food safety. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The psychological weight of regret can be a heavy burden, impacting mental wellbeing and influencing future decision-making. ____16____ We will discover how, with the right mind-set, we can embrace regrets as stepping stones to a richer and more fulfilling life. ____17____ But its contradiction lies in its potential to be a powerful force for positive change. Individuals who embrace, rather than hold back, their regrets are more likely to engage in adaptive behaviours and self-improvement. The very existence of regret is a sign of our capacity for self-reflection and growth. ____18____ In other words, it can help recognise that this complex emotion can be an activator for personal transformation. Coping with regret requires a mix of emotional recovery, self-sympathy and proactive decision-making. ____19____ Instead of focusing on what went wrong and blaming ourselves, consider what valuable insights and strengths we have gained from the experience. In the grand tapestry (织锦) of life, regrets need not be seen as spots but as bright threads contributing to the richness of our personal accounts. Embracing regrets involves acknowledging their presence and understanding their differences. ____20____ As we manage the complicated psychology of regret, let us remember that it is not the absence of regret that defines a life well lived, but the ability to learn, adapt and evolve in the face of it. So, let us not fear our regrets, but rather, welcome them as companions on the path to a more authentic and fulfilling existence. A Regret is often associated with negative emotions. B. Reorganizing narrative about regrets can improve the capacity. C. Reflecting regularly is crucial in the journey to embrace regrets. D. Treat ourselves with the same kindness we would offer to a friend. E. Additionally, it contains transforming them into activator for growth. F. Regret serves as a marker of our evolving understanding of ourselves. G. But what if we could view it not as a source of pain but a guide to growth? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy felt himself lifted from bed. Then, still sleepy, he was held in his father’s arms ____21____ the stairs and out onto the beach. Overhead the sky was ____22____ with stars. “Watch!” ____23____, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a streak of golden fire it ____24____ across the astonished heavens. And before the wonder of this could ____25____, another star moved suddenly from its place, then another, ____26____ towards the restless sea. “What is it?” the child ____27____. “Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain night in August. I thought you would like to see the show.” That was all. For the child, it was just a(n) ____28____ glance of something amazingly mysterious and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, fascinated with the ____29____ that all around the quiet house, the night was full of the silent music of the falling stars. Decades have passed, but my memory stays fresh, because I was the ____30____ seven-year-old boy whose father ____31____ that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. He ____32____ me into numerous areas of splendid newness and add ____33____ to my world. This, surely, is the most valuable ____34____ we can pass on to the next generation: not money, not houses, but a capacity for wonder and gratitude, a sense of ____35____ and joy. And next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 21. A. on B. down C. off D. up 22. A. spotted B. greeted C. replaced D. armed 23. A. Accidentally B. Eventually C. Immediately D. Incredibly 24. A. flashed B. snaked C. marched D. flowed 25. A. work B. return C. fade D. change 26. A. going up B. coming across C. diving down D. rolling away 27. A. added B. wept C. repeated D. whispered 28. A. unexpected B. secret C. patient D. careful 29. A. dream B. knowledge C. pity D. pray 30. A. curious B. fortunate C. energetic D. innocent 31. A. anticipated B. promised C. believed D. recalled 32. A. tricked B. talked C. led D. forced 33. A. images B. choices C. desires D. dimensions 34. A. treasure B. lesson C. memory D. experience 35. A. humour B. belonging C. relief D. aliveness 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making can be traced back ____36____ 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the military for measuring distance and communication ____37____ (purpose). During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and ____38____ (feature) traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making ____39____ (include) in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006. Initiated in 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei58, is ____40____ inheritor of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my ____41____(bore) and negative feelings go away,” said Yang. She thinks the cultural context behind the kites is ____42____ (unique) fascinating. On Yang’s kites, people can see not just common patterns like butterflies and swallows, ____43____ some prints telling Chinese myths, legends, and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head, ____44____ (line) with portraits of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. ____45____ (create) their portraits, she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with professionals. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US, and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是新华中学的李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的剪纸比赛活动。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点： 2.活动过程和意义。 注意事项： 1.词数应为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. Our group had stopped to remove our boots before a small stream crossing after a morning of exploring the seaside foothills of Canada’s Torngat Mountains National Park in Newfoundland and Labrador. I looked up and there it was, about 150 yards away, staring at us: a polar bear. Our guides had warned us about the dangers of polar bear country, but I thought I’d be lucky if I saw one in the wild. I’ve seen plenty of black bears, but never anything this big. This guy was a bruiser. We gathered together and began shouting at the bear, but when that didn’t frighten it, our guide, Rich, shot a flare(照明弹). The bear escaped to a ledge, and we crossed the stream into camp. It stayed there as we cooked and ate our dinner. When bedtime rolled around, I glanced up. The bear hadn’t moved. I started cycling through all the worst- case scenarios that could hap- pen, but I tried to remember everything we’d prepared to keep us safe. Our guides had put up an electric fence meant to frighten bears away from our tents. It ran off a couple of batteries like you would put in a flashlight. The outfitter said if we touched it, the shock would blow us out of our hiking boots. I crawled into my tent and tried to get some rest. I lay awake, trembling with anxiety, but eventually, sleep got the best of me. A few hours later, I stepped out of my tent to go to the bathroom, and the bear was gone. I felt relieved. The sounds of rain and snow made me back to sleep. Around 2:30 a. m., movement outside woke me. I had been sleeping on my back and looked up to see a shadow towering over my tent. I recognized the shape immediately; two big bear legs, Obviously, the electric fence didn’t work. I screamed, and tried to take flight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I heard a swoosh— Rich had about off a flare. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACCBC 6-10BAABA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东新高考联合质量测评9月联考试题 高三英语 2024．9 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。 2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂：非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers eat tonight? A．Italian food. B．Indian food. C．Chinese food. 2．What does the man want to do? A．Invite Janet to the gym after work. B．Become a member of the gym. C．Take exercise every morning. 3．How many cups of ingredients will the woman need in total? A．Six cups. B．Five cups. C．Four cups. 4．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．At home. B．In the office. C．In a restaurant. 5．What is the man’s suggestion? A．Booking tickets in advance. B．Sitting at the back. C．Arriving early. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．The ways to keep a balanced diet. B．The advantages of healthy eating. C．The risk of developing health issues. 7．How can a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains help according to the man? A．It can impact our mood. B．It can make us more intelligent. C．It can improve our concentration. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where may Sarah be found on Monday evening? A．At the food bank. B．At a book store. C．At an animal shelter. 9．How does Sarah balance her life and volunteer work? A．By doing small things only. B．By managing time successfully. C．By getting her neighbours’ help. 10．What do we know about the man? A．He would begin to volunteer. B．He often helps neighbours in need. C．He lacks interest in voluntary work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the woman think of the headset? A．She is fed up with it. B．She is frightened of it. C．She is optimistic about it. 12．What is the main feature of the headset? A．It senses brain movements. B．It creates realistic situations. C．It sends people to a new world 13．What will the man do next? A．He will try a headset on. B．He will pay for a headset. C．He will study the headset. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman want to know? A．Apps to develop communication skills. B．Approaches to improving memory. C．Methods of learning a language. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do first? A．Attend classes. B．Find a partner. C．Join a learning community. 16．What could the record of speeches be used for according to the man? A．Memorizing new words. B．Making a comparison. C．Communicating with others. 17．How can the man’s advice be described? A．Helpful. B．Unreliable. C．Confusing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is an advantage of the clean energy? A．Changing the climate. B．Decreasing carbon release. C．Saving more money. 19．How have cities in the nation reduced air pollution? A．By investing a great deal. B．By stopping destroying forest. C．By turning to international support. 20．Which is an efficient way to improve air quality? A．Protecting energy resources. B．Signing global climate agreements. C．Developing electric vehicle industry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You may love staying home and having a quiet day in on Christmas — and we totally get that. But there’s a strong case for travelling during Christmas, if only once or a few times, too. In the following cities around the world, Christmastime is a wintery and magical experience like no other. New York At the head of our list is New York, the iconic setting for so many Christmas movies. Go skating in Rockefeller Center in front of the big tree(or if line s are too long, check out Central Park’s Wollman Rink for fantastic skyline views), and visit the Christmas shops at Bryant Park Winter Village. Tallinn, Estonia For an up- and-coming travel destination with one of the best preserved medieval towns in the world, head to this Baltic capital across the sea from Finland. It also just so happens to be gorgeous at Christmas time, with an authentic Christmas market, Christmas festival, concerts, and Christmas tree — thought to be the oldest public display of a Christmas tree in the world. Quebec City With its cobbled street s and stone buildings in the shadow of the Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac, which looks like a castle but is actually a hotel, visitors feel like they’ re in a holiday fairytale. Plus, its northern destination makes a white Christmas nearly a guarantee. Cap it off (if you dare) with the toboggan (雪橇) slide right in the centre of town, thrilling riders since 1884 with speeds of over 64 kilometres per hour. Bruges, Belgium This pedestrian- friendly city is breathtaking to walk around at Christmas time — or take a boat ride along the shining canals. The medie val buildings look like cookie houses. The city’s holiday events include a midwinter festival, winter market, carolling and music, and an ice sculpture exhibit. 1. Which city is the best destination for a Christmas film director? A. Tallinn. B. Bruges. C. Quebec City. D. New York. 2. What is a probable concern of visitors trying sledding in the town? A. The cobbled street. B. The high speed. C. The freezing weather. D. The fairytale castle. 3. What is special about Bruges during Christmas? A. A boat trip is accessible. B. The Christmas cookies sell best. C. An old Christmas tree is displayed. D. The medieval town is suitable to walk. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些圣诞节适合去旅游的城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由New York中“At the head of our list is New York, the iconic setting for so many Christmas movies.(在我们的榜单上，纽约是众多圣诞电影的标志性取景地。)”可知，纽约是圣诞电影导演的最佳目的地。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由Quebec City中“ Cap it off(if you dare) with the toboggan (雪橇) slide right in the centre of town, thrilling riders since 1884 with speeds of over 64 kilometres per hour.(如果你敢的话，可以在市中心的雪橇滑道上结束这场比赛，自1884年以来，雪橇滑道以每小时64公里的速度让骑手们感到兴奋。)”可推测，在城里尝试雪橇的游客可能会担心速度太快。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Bruges, Belgium中“This pedestrian- friendly city is breathtaking to walk around at Christmas time— or take a boat ride along the shining canals. (这座对行人友好的城市在圣诞节期间漫步，或者沿着闪闪发光的运河乘船游览，都令人叹为观止。)”可知，在Bruges可以乘船旅行。故选A项。 B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, saw the same white reflection, and immediately sent the family to an ophthalmologist (眼科医生). A white reflection instead of a red one is a telltale sign of retinal cancer, and that is exactly what Noah had. He endured months of chemotherapy and radiation, but doctors ultimately could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor, is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find — thousands of them and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan, a chemistry professor at Baylor University in Texas, told People. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan told People. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 4. Why did Elizabeth turn to the doctor? A. Because Noah had strange behaviour. B. Because Noah’s eyes were hurt by camera flash. C. Because Noah was to be checked regularly. D. Because Noah’s eyes had different spots in the photo. 5. Why did Noah’s eyes fail to be cured? A. Because Noah’s eyes were infected frequently. B. Because doctors were inexpert in the rare disease. C. Because signs of Noah’s problem were found late. D. Because Noah couldn’t stand the pain during treatment. 6. How does the smartphone app save lives? A. By checking photos for eye disease. B. By shooting pictures for comparison. C. By recording data of eye development. D. By examining the eyesight of the users. 7. Which of the following words can describe Bryan? A. Humorous and kind. B. Honest and humble. C. Determined and caring. D. Courageous and intelligent. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩Noah罹患视网膜母细胞瘤，但因发现地太晚而没有被治愈，他的父亲Bryan从照片中找寻迹象，收集数据并研发手机应用程序，来帮助其他患者早发现患病症状。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, saw the same white reflection (数码相机上的闪光灯在Noah的左眼中心产生了一个典型的红点，但右眼中心有一个白点，几乎就像闪光灯被什么东西反射回相机一样。当Elizabeth向医生提起这个奇怪的现象时，她用一束光照了照Noah的眼睛，看到了同样的白色反射)”可知，Elizabeth求助于医生是因为Noah的眼睛在照片上有不同的斑点。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He endured months of chemotherapy and radiation, but doctors ultimately could not save his eye. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah’s tumor, is treatable if caught early. (他忍受了数月的化疗和放疗，但医生最终还是没能挽救他的眼睛。视网膜母细胞瘤是Noah患的肿瘤的学名，如果发现得早是可以治疗的。)”可知，Noah的眼睛没有被治愈是因为他的问题的迹象发现得很晚，错过了治疗时间。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜). (有了这些数据，他开始与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片以搜索白眼，并可以用作一种检眼镜。)”可知，这款智能手机应用通过检查照片中的眼疾来拯救生命。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. (对Noah的眼睛来说已经太迟了，但Bryan决心要好好利用他来之不易的洞察。)”、第五段中“He created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues in Baylor’s computer science department to develop a smartphone app (他创建了一个数据库，在每张照片中绘制出癌症的外观。他还收集了其他8名视网膜母细胞瘤儿童的照片和数据。有了这些数据，他开始与贝勒大学计算机科学系的同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序)”和最后一段中“This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives. (这种疾病很难发现。这个软件不仅可以拯救视力，还可以拯救生命。)”可知，作为父亲的Bryan在自己的孩子Noah的眼睛无法治愈之后，决心帮助其他人，他利用自己的发现创建数据库，开发出应用程序，希望及时发现这种疾病，拯救其他人的视力和生命。由此可知，他意志坚定，充满爱心。故选C项。 C If you’ re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional rollercoaster that comes with sports audience. Whether you’ re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or commiserate with your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to forge group identity and belonging.” She says this then reduces loneliness and boosts wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have great benefits, according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports watchers tended to have richer social networks than non-watchers. The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual chit-chat with friends about your favourite team can bring a friendship and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can make gains in our general wellbeing through social bonding. 8. What does the underlined word “commiserate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Agree. B. Struggle. C. Sympathize. D. Correspond. 9. What does the study published in Frontiers in Public Health focus on? A. Benefits of doing sports. B. Loneliness in sports men’s life. C. Positive effects of watching sports. D. Players’ satisfaction with their performance. 10. Why does the author mention the older adult sports watchers? A. To demonstrate watching sports can improve physical health. B. To praise older people’s high spirit while watching sports. C. To advocate the senior taking sports instead of watching. D. To show sports watching reduces risk of mental diseases. 11. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观看体育赛事对心理健康的好处。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题题。根据第一段“Whether you’ re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or commiserate with your favourite team or athlete.(无论你是在体育馆里热闹的人群中的一员，还是只是在家里看电视，当你为你最喜欢的球队或运动员庆祝或commiserate时，你很容易陷入高潮和低谷)”可知，低谷对应的是commiserate，表示同情，在庆祝或同情你最喜欢的球队或运动员时，很容易陷入高潮和低谷。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.(英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学发表在《公共卫生前沿》上的一项研究发现，观看体育比赛的人感觉不那么孤独，生活满意度也更高)”可知，《公共卫生前沿》集中于说明观看体育运动的积极影响。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t.(他们发现，看体育比赛的老年人比不看体育比赛的老年人更不容易出现抑郁症状)”可知，作者提到老年体育观众是为了显示观看体育比赛可以降低患精神疾病的风险。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要说明了观看体育运动的人很容易陷入高潮和低谷,为总起段落。第二段主要说明了足球比赛期间的情绪压力增加了患心血管疾病的风险,说明的是体育运动的弊端。第三段主要说明了关看体育比赛对的好处。第四段主要说明了观看体育比赛可以降低患老年人的精神疾病的风险，为第三段的具体说明。最后一段主要说明各了似乎体育运动对健康的好处并不局限于通过参与体育活动，而是我们可以通过社会纽带获得总体幸福感，为总结段落。故短文的结构为A项。故选A项。 D Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter (26%), according to a new Australian study from The George Institute published in Nature Food. Making bigger changes— like swapping a frozen meat lasagne (宽面条) for the vegetarian option— could push the reduction to as much as 71%. Lead author Dr Allison Gaines said, “Dietary habits need to change significantly if we are to meet global emissions targets, particularly in high- income countries like Australia, the UK, and the US.” But while consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of the food system, they lack reliable information to identify the more environmentally friendly options. Researchers calculated the projected emissions of annual grocery purchases from 7,000 Australian households in The George Institute’s FoodSwitch database and global environmental impact datasets. More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub- categories of foods(e. g. ‘bread and bakery’, ‘bread’ and ‘white bread’, respectively) to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub- categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equivalent to taking over 1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. The results of the study show the potential to significantly reduce our environmental impact by switching like- for- like products. “It showed that you can switch to lower emissions products while still enjoying nutritious foods,” Dr Gaines added. A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product barcode and check its ‘Planetary Health Rating’, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star(high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). “While ecoSwitch is a much- needed first step in providing environmental transparency (透明度) for grocery shoppers, the vision is for compulsive display of a single, standardised sustainability rating system on all supermarket products,” concluded prof Neal, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology at Imperial College London. 12. What does the author want to show by listing numbers in paragraph 1? A. The impact of food industry. B. The need of changing daily diet. C. The status of environmental problems. D. The influencing factors of gas emissions. 13. Why do researchers make a detailed classification for products? A. To set up a comprehensive database. B. To figure out the detailed food categories. C. To identify emissions reduced by switching food. D. To ensure less air pollution caused by food options. 14. What do we know about ecoSwitch? A. It is popular in high- income countries. B. It checks the emissions of star products. C. It is a measurement system for a supermarket. D. It ensures wiser choices for food purchase. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. EcoSwitch makes customers aware of food risk. B. Food swaps contribute to environmental sustainability. C. Environmental problems account for less food nutrition. D. Greenhouse gas emissions have an effect on food safety. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一项新的澳大利亚研究，该研究探讨了通过选择更环保的食品和饮料替代品来减少家庭杂货购买所产生的温室气体排放。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter (26%), according to a new Australian study from The George Institute published in Nature Food. Making bigger changes— like swapping a frozen meat lasagne (宽面条) for the vegetarian option— could push the reduction to as much as 71%. (根据乔治研究所发表在《自然食品》上的一项新的澳大利亚研究，将食品和饮料的购买转向非常相似但更环保的替代品，可以将家庭杂货的温室气体排放量减少四分之一以上(26%)。做出更大的改变——比如把冷冻肉千层面换成素食——可能会使碳排放减少多达71%。)”可知，作者在第一段列举数字是想说明改变日常饮食的需要。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 22,000 products were assigned to major, minor and sub- categories of foods(e. g. ‘bread and bakery’, ‘bread’ and ‘white bread’, respectively) to quantify emissions saved by switching both within and between groups. Making switches within the same sub- categories of foods could lead to emission reductions of 26% in Australia, equivalent to taking over 1.9 million cars off the road. Switches within minor categories of foods could lead to even bigger emission reductions of 71%. (超过22,000种产品被分配到食品的主要、次要和次类别(例如“面包和烘焙”、“面包”和“白面包”)，以量化通过在组内和组间转换而节省的排放量。在相同的食品子类中进行转换可以使澳大利亚的排放量减少26%，相当于减少190万辆汽车的排放量。在较小类别的食品中进行转换可能会导致更大的71%的减排。)”可知，研究人员对产品进行详细的分类是为了确定通过转换食物减少的排放量。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A free app, called ecoSwitch, has been developed currently available in Australia, based on this research. Shoppers can use their device to scan a product barcode and check its ‘Planetary Health Rating’, a measure of its emissions shown as a score between half a star(high emissions) to five stars (low emissions). (基于这项研究，澳大利亚开发了一款名为ecoSwitch的免费应用程序。购物者可以用他们的设备扫描产品条形码，查看产品的“行星健康评级”，这是一种衡量产品排放的指标，从半星(高排放)到五星(低排放)不等。)”以及最后一段““While ecoSwitch is a much- needed first step in providing environmental transparency (透明度) for grocery shoppers, the vision is for compulsive display of a single, standardised sustainability rating system on all supermarket products,” concluded prof Neal, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology at Imperial College London. (伦敦帝国理工学院临床流行病学教授尼尔教授总结道：“虽然ecoSwitch是为杂货店购物者提供环境透明度的急需的第一步，但其愿景是在所有超市产品上强制展示单一、标准化的可持续性评级系统。”)”可知，ecoSwitch保证了购买食物时更明智的选择。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter (26%), according to a new Australian study from The George Institute published in Nature Food. Making bigger changes— like swapping a frozen meat lasagne (宽面条) for the vegetarian option— could push the reduction to as much as 71%. (根据乔治研究所发表在《自然食品》上的一项新的澳大利亚研究，将食品和饮料的购买转向非常相似但更环保的替代品，可以将家庭杂货的温室气体排放量减少四分之一以上(26%)。做出更大的改变——比如把冷冻肉千层面换成素食——可能会使碳排放减少多达71%。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了食物交换有助于环境的可持续性。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The psychological weight of regret can be a heavy burden, impacting mental wellbeing and influencing future decision-making. ____16____ We will discover how, with the right mind-set, we can embrace regrets as stepping stones to a richer and more fulfilling life. ____17____ But its contradiction lies in its potential to be a powerful force for positive change. Individuals who embrace, rather than hold back, their regrets are more likely to engage in adaptive behaviours and self-improvement. The very existence of regret is a sign of our capacity for self-reflection and growth. ____18____ In other words, it can help recognise that this complex emotion can be an activator for personal transformation. Coping with regret requires a mix of emotional recovery, self-sympathy and proactive decision-making. ____19____ Instead of focusing on what went wrong and blaming ourselves, consider what valuable insights and strengths we have gained from the experience. In the grand tapestry (织锦) of life, regrets need not be seen as spots but as bright threads contributing to the richness of our personal accounts. Embracing regrets involves acknowledging their presence and understanding their differences. ____20____ As we manage the complicated psychology of regret, let us remember that it is not the absence of regret that defines a life well lived, but the ability to learn, adapt and evolve in the face of it. So, let us not fear our regrets, but rather, welcome them as companions on the path to a more authentic and fulfilling existence. A. Regret is often associated with negative emotions. B. Reorganizing narrative about regrets can improve the capacity. C. Reflecting regularly is crucial in the journey to embrace regrets. D. Treat ourselves with the same kindness we would offer to a friend. E. Additionally, it contains transforming them into activator for growth. F. Regret serves as a marker of our evolving understanding of ourselves. G. But what if we could view it not as a source of pain but a guide to growth? 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章建议将后悔作为成长的机会，而不是负担。通过改变对后悔的看法，我们可以从中学习，提升自己，将其作为我们通往更真实、更充实的生活道路上的伙伴，而不是被负面情绪困扰。 【16题详解】 前文“The psychological weight of regret can be a heavy burden, impacting mental wellbeing and influencing future decision-making. (后悔的心理重量可能是一个沉重的负担，干扰心理健康，影响未来的决策。)”指出后悔对我们的负面影响，后文“We will discover how, with the right mind-set, we can embrace regrets as stepping stones to a richer and more fulfilling life. (我们会发现，有了正确的心态，我们可以把后悔当作通往更丰富、更充实生活的垫脚石。)”提到正确的心态对处理后悔心理的积极作用，因此G项“But what if we could view it not as a source of pain but a guide to growth? (但如果我们不把它视为痛苦的来源，而是成长的指南呢？)”符合语境，提议用积极的眼光看待后悔心理，和前文构成转折，引出后文，其中的it指代前文的regret。故选G。 【17题详解】 后文“But its contradiction lies in its potential to be a powerful force for positive change. (但它的矛盾之处在于，它有可能成为一股推动积极变革的强大力量。)”提到与前文不同的情况，指出某事物也有可能产生积极影响，因此A项“Regret is often associated with negative emotions. (后悔通常与负面情绪有关。)”符合语境，提到后悔通常是负面的，与后文构成转折，其中的Regret是后文的its指代的对象。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“The very existence of regret is a sign of our capacity for self-reflection and growth. (后悔的存在是我们自我反省和成长能力的标志。)”指出后悔意味着自我反省和成长，后文“In other words, it can help recognise that this complex emotion can be an activator for personal transformation. (换句话说，它可以帮助认识到这种复杂的情绪可以成为个人转变的催化剂。)”以不同的方式重复前面已经说过的内容，指出某件事的重要作用，因此B项“Reorganizing narrative about regrets can improve the capacity. (重新整理关于后悔的叙述可以提高这种能力。)”符合语境，指出回溯后悔的想法可以提高自我反省和成长的能力，承上启下，其中的capacity在前文有同词复现。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Coping with regret requires a mix of emotional recovery, self-sympathy and proactive decision-making. (应对后悔需要情绪恢复、自我同情和积极主动的决策。)”总的指出应对后悔需要做的事情，后文“Instead of focusing on what went wrong and blaming ourselves, consider what valuable insights and strengths we have gained from the experience. (不要把注意力集中在哪里出了问题，责怪自己，想想我们从经历中获得了什么有价值的见解和力量。)”具体说明不要苛责自己，而是要从中看到积极的一面，因此D项“Treat ourselves with the same kindness we would offer to a friend. (像对待朋友一样善待自己。)”符合语境，建议要善待自己，承上启下。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“Embracing regrets involves acknowledging their presence and understanding their differences. (欣然接受后悔包括承认它们的存在和理解它们的不同。)”指出欣然接受后悔需要承认后悔的存在，并理解它们，因此E项“Additionally, it contains transforming them into activator for growth. (此外，它还包括将它们转化为成长的催化剂。)”符合语境，进一步指出需要将后悔转化为成长的动力，承接前文，其中的it指代前文的Embracing regrets，them指代前文的regrets。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy felt himself lifted from bed. Then, still sleepy, he was held in his father’s arms ____21____ the stairs and out onto the beach. Overhead the sky was ____22____ with stars. “Watch!” ____23____, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a streak of golden fire it ____24____ across the astonished heavens. And before the wonder of this could ____25____, another star moved suddenly from its place, then another, ____26____ towards the restless sea. “What is it?” the child ____27____. “Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain night in August. I thought you would like to see the show.” That was all. For the child, it was just a(n) ____28____ glance of something amazingly mysterious and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, fascinated with the ____29____ that all around the quiet house, the night was full of the silent music of the falling stars. Decades have passed, but my memory stays fresh, because I was the ____30____ seven-year-old boy whose father ____31____ that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. He ____32____ me into numerous areas of splendid newness and add ____33____ to my world. This, surely, is the most valuable ____34____ we can pass on to the next generation: not money, not houses, but a capacity for wonder and gratitude, a sense of ____35____ and joy. And next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 21. A. on B. down C. off D. up 22. A. spotted B. greeted C. replaced D. armed 23. A. Accidentally B. Eventually C. Immediately D. Incredibly 24. A. flashed B. snaked C. marched D. flowed 25. A. work B. return C. fade D. change 26. A. going up B. coming across C. diving down D. rolling away 27. A. added B. wept C. repeated D. whispered 28. A. unexpected B. secret C. patient D. careful 29. A. dream B. knowledge C. pity D. pray 30. A. curious B. fortunate C. energetic D. innocent 31. A. anticipated B. promised C. believed D. recalled 32. A. tricked B. talked C. led D. forced 33. A. images B. choices C. desires D. dimensions 34. A. treasure B. lesson C. memory D. experience 35. A. humour B. belonging C. relief D. aliveness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者回忆小时候父亲带他去看流星雨的经历，表达了对父亲给予自己新奇体验和启蒙教育的感激之情，同时强调了将对世界的好奇和对生活的感激传递给下一代的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，他还困着，被父亲抱着下了楼梯，来到了海滩上。A. on在……上；B. down向下；C. off（某处）落下；离开；D. up向，在（较高位置），沿着。根据后文“out onto the beach.”可知，男孩被父亲带到沙滩上，所以应是下楼。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：头顶的天空布满了星星。A. spotted看出，注意到；B. greeted问候；C. replaced替换；D. armed武装。根据后文““Watch!” 　　　　3　　　　, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved.”可知，父亲带男孩看星星，所以天空布满了星星，be spotted with sth“布满……，满是……斑点”符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，当他父亲说话时，其中一颗星星动了起来。A. Accidentally意外地，偶然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Immediately立即；D. Incredibly难以置信地。根据上文“Watch!”以及后文“one of the stars moved”可知，星星动了起来，是令人难以置信的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一道金色火焰划过惊诧的天空。A. flashed闪光，飞速运动，掠过；B. snaked蜿蜒；C. marched行进；D. flowed流动。根据后文“Shooting stars.”可知，这是流星，所以从空中快速掠过。故选A项。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而在这奇妙的景象还未消散之际，另一颗星星突然从原位移动，接着又一颗，它们纷纷向波涛汹涌的大海俯冲而下。A. work工作；B. return返回；C. fade逐渐消失；D. change改变。根据后文“Shooting stars.”可知，流星最终会消失，所以是在消失之前。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：而在这奇妙的景象还未消散之际，另一颗星星突然从原位移动，接着又一颗，它们纷纷向波涛汹涌的大海俯冲而下。A. going up上升；B. coming across偶遇；C. diving down俯冲；D. rolling away滚开。根据后文“Shooting stars.”结合常识可知，流星应是向大海俯冲而下。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么?”孩子低声说。A. added增加；B. wept哭泣；C. repeated重复；D. whispered低语。根据前文“What is it?”结合选项可知，应是whispered符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对孩子来说，这只是意外地看到了某种神奇而美丽的东西。A. unexpected意外的；B. secret秘密的；C. patient耐心的；D. careful仔细的。根据前文“What is it?”可知，男孩并不知道自己看着什么，所以是意外地看到了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词/动词词义辨析。句意：但是，孩子回到床上后，久久地盯着黑暗，被这样一种知识所迷住：在寂静的房子周围，夜晚充满了流星悄然无声的音乐。A. dream梦想；B. knowledge知识；C. pity怜悯；D. pray祈祷。根据前文“Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain night in August. I thought you would like to see the show.”可知，流星是男孩刚学到的知识。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，但我的记忆依然清晰，因为我是一个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。A. curious好奇的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. innocent无辜的。根据后文“father ___11____ that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”可知，男孩的父亲认为对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要，所以小男孩觉得自己有这样一个父亲很幸运。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，但我的记忆依然清晰，因为我是一个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。A. anticipated预期；B. promised承诺；C. believed相信；D. recalled回忆。根据前文“Then, still sleepy, he was held in his father’s arms ___1___ the stairs and out onto the beach.”可知，男孩父亲在男孩睡觉时依旧带他到海滩上，所以父亲认为对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带领我进入了许多精彩的新领域，并为我的世界增添了维度。A. tricked欺骗；B. talked谈话；C. led引导；D. forced强迫。根据前文“Then, still sleepy, he was held in his father’s arms ___1___ the stairs and out onto the beach.”可知，是父亲带领男孩进入了新领域。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带领我进入了许多精彩的新领域，并为我的世界增添了维度。A. images图像；B. choices选择；C. desires欲望；D. dimensions维度，方面。根据前文“He ___12___ me into numerous areas of splendid newness”可知，父亲带领男孩进入了新领域，所以是为他的世界增添了维度。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是我们可以传承给下一代的最为宝贵的财富：不是金钱，不是房子，而是惊奇和感恩的能力，是一种生机勃勃和愉悦的感觉。A. treasure财富；B. lesson课程；C. memory记忆；D. experience经历。根据上文“He ___12___ me into numerous areas of splendid newness and add ___13___ to my world.”以及后文“we can pass on to the next generation: not money, not houses, but a capacity for wonder and gratitude”可知，作者认为进入了许多精彩的新领域，了解奇迹是父亲给自己的宝贵财富。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是我们可以传承给下一代的最为宝贵的财富：不是金钱，不是房子，而是惊奇和感恩的能力，是一种生机勃勃和愉悦的感觉。A. humour幽默；B. belonging归属；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. aliveness活力。根据前文“a capacity for wonder and gratitude”和后文and joy可知，空处和joy并列，结合选项和上文，应是aliveness符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making can be traced back ____36____ 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the military for measuring distance and communication ____37____ (purpose). During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Made from bamboo and ____38____ (feature) traditional Chinese paintings Weifang kite-making ____39____ (include) in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006. Initiated in 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei,58, is ____40____ inheritor of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my ____41____(bore) and negative feelings go away,” said Yang. She thinks the cultural context behind the kites is ____42____ (unique) fascinating. On Yang’s kites people can see not just common patterns like butterflies and swallows, ____43____ some prints telling Chinese myths, legends, and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head, ____44____ (line) with portraits of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. ____45____ (create) their portraits, she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with professionals. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US, and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. 【答案】36. to 37. purposes 38. featuring 39. was included 40. an 41. boredom 42. uniquely 43. but 44. lined 45. To create 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊风筝制作的历史和风筝制作技术传承人——杨宏伟的经历。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：据当地工匠介绍，潍坊制作风筝的历史可以追溯到2000年前。be traced back to“追溯到”是固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：起初，它们通常被军方用于测量距离和通信目的。purpose是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填purposes。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊风筝由竹子制成，以中国传统绘画为特色，于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词feature和主语Weifang kite- making之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词。故填featuring。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：潍坊风筝由竹子制成，以中国传统绘画为特色，于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。空格处是句子的谓语，动词include和主语Weifang kite- making是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2006可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was included。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：58岁的杨宏伟是潍坊风筝制作技术的传承人。inheritor是可数名词，此处泛指“一位传承人”应该用不定冠词，inheritor的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：杨说：“每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我的无聊和负面情绪就会消失。”根据空格后的and可知，空格处应该用名词boredom和下文的negative feelings作并列主语。故填boredom。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她认为风筝背后的文化背景非常迷人。此处修饰空格后的形容词fascinating，应用副词形式uniquely，作状语。故填uniquely。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。根据上文的not just可知，此处应该用but，构成固定搭配not just...but“不仅……而且”。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，她曾经做过一个凤凰头的风筝，风筝的每一边都印有中国历史上50位著名女性的肖像。空格处用非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词kite，动词line与kite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填lined。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创作他们的肖像，她花了大量的精力和时间查看历史记录或与专业人士讨论细节。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式to create。故填To create。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是新华中学的李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的剪纸比赛活动。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点： 2.活动过程和意义。 注意事项： 1.词数应为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Aimed at popularizing the culture of paper-cutting as well as Chinese ancient traditional culture, the paper-cutting competition was held in our stadium at 8 yesterday, lasting about 3 hours. The competition brought together students from all grades, eager to preserve this ancient art form. As scissors danced gracefully through delicate paper, various patterns emerged, telling stories of all kinds of Chinese traditions. Participants made every effort to craft flowers, animals, and auspicious symbols. The competition not only showed the beauty of paper cutting but also fostered a deeper understanding and appreciation for China’s rich cultural heritage among students. It served as a platform for creativity, teamwork, and skill development, encouraging young minds to pass down the traditional arts to future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。昨天你参加了学校举办的剪纸比赛活动，要求考生给校英文报写一篇宣传稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 各种各样的：various→assorted 展示：show→display 促进：foster→promote 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：As scissors danced gracefully through delicate paper, various patterns emerged, telling stories of all kinds of Chinese traditions. 拓展句：As scissors danced gracefully through delicate paper, various patterns, which told stories of all kinds of Chinese traditions, emerged. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimed at popularizing the culture of paper-cutting as well as Chinese ancient traditional culture, the paper-cutting competition was held in our stadium at 8 yesterday, lasting about 3 hours.(过去分词作目的状语) [高分句型2]The competition not only showed the beauty of paper cutting but also fostered a deeper understanding and appreciation for China’s rich cultural heritage among students.(not only...but also...句型) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. Our group had stopped to remove our boots before a small stream crossing after a morning of exploring the seaside foothills of Canada’s Torngat Mountains National Park in Newfoundland and Labrador. I looked up and there it was, about 150 yards away, staring at us: a polar bear. Our guides had warned us about the dangers of polar bear country, but I thought I’d be lucky if I saw one in the wild. I’ve seen plenty of black bears, but never anything this big. This guy was a bruiser. We gathered together and began shouting at the bear, but when that didn’t frighten it, our guide, Rich, shot a flare(照明弹). The bear escaped to a ledge, and we crossed the stream into camp. It stayed there as we cooked and ate our dinner. When bedtime rolled around, I glanced up. The bear hadn’t moved. I started cycling through all the worst- case scenarios that could hap- pen, but I tried to remember everything we’d prepared to keep us safe. Our guides had put up an electric fence meant to frighten bears away from our tents. It ran off a couple of batteries like you would put in a flashlight. The outfitter said if we touched it, the shock would blow us out of our hiking boots. I crawled into my tent and tried to get some rest. I lay awake, trembling with anxiety, but eventually, sleep got the best of me. A few hours later, I stepped out of my tent to go to the bathroom, and the bear was gone. I felt relieved. The sounds of rain and snow made me back to sleep. Around 2:30 a. m., movement outside woke me. I had been sleeping on my back and looked up to see a shadow towering over my tent. I recognized the shape immediately; two big bear legs, Obviously, the electric fence didn’t work. I screamed, and tried to take flight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I heard a swoosh— Rich had about off a flare. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I screamed, and tried to take flight. But there was no way out and the extreme terror made me rooted to the ground. The creature crashed down on top of me and started clawing at me through the fabric. I covered my head with my hands as its massive teeth reached for my face. Next thing I knew, my head was in its jaws. The bear started running, dragging my helpless body away from our campsite. I could feel the bones cracking where the bear was biting my neck. My fear gave way to desperation. Then, I heard a swoosh Rich had shot off a flare. The bear dropped me and withdrew about 50 yards away. I tried to get up, but I was too broken to move. And the danger wasn’t gone: the bear was inching closer. Rich shot another flare, and this time, it was scared away. My trip-mates carried me back to camp and gave me simple treatment. I could hear someone trying to call for help on a satellite phone and a helicopter was on the way. Despite the pain, relief washed over me. I was alive and that’s what mattered most. What a thrilling experience! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与队友们在加拿大纽芬兰与拉布拉多省的托恩盖特山脉国家公园探险时，意外遭遇一只北极熊的经历。作者一开始对于能够亲眼见到北极熊感到幸运，然而随着熊的持续出现和接近，紧张和恐惧开始笼罩整个营地。队伍采取了多种防御措施，包括喊叫、发射照明弹以及设置电击围栏，试图将熊吓跑。尽管这些措施起到了一定作用，但熊仍未完全离去，使得作者整夜难以入眠，充满焦虑，当作者被声音吵醒时，发现熊就在自己帐篷外。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我尖叫着，试图逃跑。”可知，第一段可描写作者被熊袭击的过程以及作者的恐惧。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，我听到里奇发射信号弹的嗖嗖声。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终在同伴的帮助下获救了。 2. 续写线索：尖叫——熊袭击——受伤——同伴帮助——赶走熊——获救。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①伸向：reach for/stretch towards ②撤退：withdraw/pull back ③尝试站起：try to get up/attempt to rise 情绪类 ①恐惧：terror/horror ②激动人心的：thrilling/exciting 【点睛】[高分句型1]I covered my head with my hands as its massive teeth reached for my face.(as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]I was alive and that’s what mattered most.(what引导表语从句) 1-5 ACCBC 6-10BAABA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$