精品解析：福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

闽侯一中2024级高一新生自主学习适应性训练（英语） 试卷说明： 1. 建议时长：90分钟；满分100分 2. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息； 3. 请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域 一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin, China China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, France Paris may be called The City of Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25). Lima, Peru Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter. Vermont, US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地)have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 1. What similarities do the first two places have? A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures. C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold. 2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift? A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont. 3. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter. C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipment. B Generally, people take vacations to relax themselves. However, one loving grandpa didn’t. When Grandpa David arrived at his Mexican destination, he made a shocking discovery in his suitcase, and went to “work” throughout his vacation. David found several Peppa Pig toys when unpacking. It turned out that his granddaughter Lisette had placed the toys there. She hoped those toys would keep her grandpa company during the vacation. Instead of simply ignoring the Peppa Pig toys David came up with an idea to create videos with them. David said, “I’m going to film everything I do with those toys. And I’ll put the videos together as a gift to my granddaughter.” This thoughtful grandpa started making videos of the Peppa Pig toys swimming, sunbathing, and taking a trip to see the whales. He added, “I enjoy being silly and playful.” Then David posted them online. His videos went viral on social media. People fell in love with David’s sweet and loving gesture and wanted to know more about this grandpa’s film-making adventures. The reaction from David’s granddaughter, 4-year-old Lisette, was precious and priceless. The child couldn’t contain her excitement when watching those videos. She was extremely delighted to see her toys enjoying this vacation with her grandpa. At the end of the video, David explained why he chose to spend his vacation busy creating the video for his beautiful granddaughter, “I saw Lisette’s toys in my suitcase, and I knew she loved those toys. Yet she gave them to me. I wanted to do something for her in return. You know, one of the joys of being a grandparent is to see the smile on those cute little faces.” 4. What did David do during his Mexican vacation? A He relaxed himself. B. He bought toys. C. He accompanied Lisette. D. He made videos. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “went viral” in paragraph 3? A. Spread wildly. B. Suffered attacks. C. Sold well. D. Raised doubts. 6. How was David’s vacation in Mexico? A. Easy and amazing. B. Busy but worthwhile. C Silly and adventurous. D. Dangerous but sweet. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Seeing is believing. B. Travel broadens the mind. C. Love is the reward of love. D. East or west, home is the best. C Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats (栖息地), making it difficult for scientists to spot them and develop conservation plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (无人机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees. Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. “Every single tree in Australia, right now, needs to be protected, and unless that happens I can promise you the koala is going to become extinct,” said Deborah Tabart, from the Australian Koala Foundation. Scientists studying koalas say one of the keys to saving animals is to know where they live and how many of them are left. Using drones fitted with cameras to conduct a census (数目调查) was an untested concept. Queensland Institute of Technology technician Gavin Broadbent said they were doubtful at first. “But when we saw the images come through, we saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment. So we thought, yes, this is absolutely a proof of a concept that could work,” he said. The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal’s position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the densest (稠密的) areas. Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving, other animals in the wild. 8. What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph? A. Koalas eat nothing but eucalyptus leaves. B. Koalas’ food is high in calories and rich in nutrition. C. Koalas are not very active because they are fat. D. Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot. 9. What is making the number of koalas decrease? A. Excessive hunting. B. Their natural predators. C. Their habitat being destroyed. D. Climate change. 10. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the new method to spot koalas? A. It can help prevent koalas from becoming extinct. B. The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas’ position. C. It can be carried out without disturbing koalas’ sleep. D. The koalas in thick areas can be picked out with this method. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. How Koalas Live in Australia B. The Number of the Koalas Is Decreasing Sharply C. Measures Must Be Taken to Protect Koalas’ Habitat D. Drones Help Scientists Spot Endangered Koalas D Lawrence Ganti from the US has lived in Switzerland Japan, and India. When his work with Merck, a company that develops treatments for many of the world’s most challenging diseases, first took him to Japan, he was struck by how comfortable his Japanese co- workers were with silence. During meetings in the US, people are usually uneasy with quiet and fill a quiet period with talk. Not so in Japan. “You don’t break the silence unless you have something important to say,” says Ganti. Surprisingly, when he next lived in India, he found conversations were typically lively, loud and full of interruptions (打岔). “Silence is never expected,” he says. The Japanese value the building of trust and relationships, Ganti adds. In Japan, nothing might be achieved in the first meeting, and no real progress may be made until the parties sit down for a lunch or dinner. Ganti remembers greeting foreigners who flew to Japan with the intention of holding their meeting and flying out that same day. “It’s just a half- hour discussion,” they told him. He replied, “That half- hour discussion won’t go anywhere.” Cyrus Sabouri from New Jersey, the US, had similar experiences in the Middle East. He lives in Bahrain, where he works for American Express Middle East. “Meetings can require personal introductions, which often take up more of the meeting than the things to be discussed,” he says. He was frustrated by this custom when he first moved to the island nation. “You eventually learn that it is hard to draw the line between business and personal life,” he says. “Warm and friendly relationships can be the difference between a deal or no deal with the Bahraini.” Ganti’s current job with Merck takes him throughout Latin America. While each country presents its own cultural puzzle to figure out, Ganti has found that cultures have a lot in common. In many parts of Latin America, for instance, giving straight advice or criticism in conversation isn’t typical. To make a point, he did just that in meetings, and attendees were often shocked. “I’m usually sent to places where change is needed,” Ganti says. “You have to make changes.” 12. How do Indians differ from the Japanese according to Ganti? A. They dislike being interrupted. B. They seem nervous in business meetings. C. They easily accept silence. D. They usually talk excitedly. 13. What had the foreigners going to Japan expected according to paragraph 2? A. They would have a very interesting meeting. B. They could get their tasks done soon. C. They could leave Japan the next day. D. They would be invited to dinner. 14. What frustrated Sabouri when he first worked in Bahrain? A. Bahrainis value relationships very highly. B. There are a lot of long business meetings. C. Personal introductions are often ignored. D. Work is more important than life there. 15. The author writes the text mainly to ______. A. introduce his working experience in Latin America B. discuss American’s impression on Middle East C. talk about some cultural differences D. give some facts about Japanese manners 二、七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine (烹饪) enjoyed daily by people living in China. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. ___16___ To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese cuisine has made its way into the mainstream and has been adapted to reflect Western influences. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. ___17___ Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and stewing (煨), are more commonly used. ___18___ Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. ___19___ Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. ___20___ A. Another big difference is the ingredients used. B. Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat them. C. There are so many traditional Chinese dishes in China. D. Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. E. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. F. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. G. Most cultural groups brought their customs and cuisines along with them. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ___21___ with their new neighbors. One day, Kristin ___22___ a picnic table. ___23___, the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color ___24___. Kristin couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise — a color she ___25___ — and placed it in the front yard. That table then became the place where Kristin and her kids ___26___. Activities they used to do inside the house, are now done out at that ___27___ in the front yard. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there. “We ___28___ chose this place to spend our time,” Kristin says, “We became ‘front yard people’.” Gradually, her ___29___ began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin also invited people to ____30____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch ____31____ at the table. A milkman riding by sat down to rest. “It was a ____32____ way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and ____33____ a sense of community. Then neighbors ____34____ Kristin’s idea and they also put a picnic table in their own front yard. Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____35____ people from the community. 21 A. chat B. connect C. stay D. share 22. A. cleaned B. made C. borrowed D. bought 23. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 24. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in advance D. at random 25. A. mixed B. imagined C. favored D. required 26. A. grew up B. looked around C. hung out D. dropped in 27. A. door B. garden C. moment D. table 28. A. intentionally B. carefully C. gently D. casually 29. A. neighbors B. colleagues C. kids D. friends 30. A. show B. contact C. join D. treat 31. A. boxes B. breaks C. exercises D. orders 32. A. simple B. polite C. traditional D. personal 33. A. recalled B. created C. needed D. lacked 34. A. discussed B. doubted C. forgot D. followed 35. A. encouraging B. stopping C. welcoming D. helping 四、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen,” ___36___(announce) by the China Media Group on Dec.6. The name “Loong Chenchen” contains the Chinese character “Loong,” ___37___ translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon has long held significant spiritual and ___38___(culture) importance in China, featuring significantly in literature, art, folklore, architecture, clothing, ___39___ painting for thousands of years. In line with this rich heritage, the mascot embodies auspicious (吉祥的) meanings of good fortune, peace and ___40___ (happy). The mascot is perfectly designed, drawing inspiration from ___41___(China) deep and enduring traditional culture. An example of this is ___42___ combination of the unique ancient dragon nose into its design. This element ___43___(inspire) by a dragon- shaped artifact dates back to the Xia Dynasty (around 2070 BC-1600 BC). The artifact is crafted from over 2,000 pieces of turquoise (绿松石) and was unearthed ___44___ the archaeological site in Yanshi District, Luoyang, Henan Province. ____45____(additional), the design of the dragon claw in “Loong Chenchen” draws inspiration from the pattern of the Nine- Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 五、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共20分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容：1. 人物评价；2. 你敬佩的原因；3. 你的评价或对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank You! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 闽侯一中2024级高一新生自主学习适应性训练（英语） 试卷说明： 1. 建议时长：90分钟；满分100分 2. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息； 3. 请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域 一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin, China China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, France Paris may be called The City of Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25). Lima, Peru Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter. Vermont, US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地)have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 1. What similarities do the first two places have? A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures. C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold. 2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift? A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont. 3. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter. C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipment. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个冬天可以去游玩四个地方，以及每个地方的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“2021 marks the 37th Harbin Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January﹣March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. (2021年是第37届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（1﹣3月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境)”和第二段的“That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. (届时，一年一度的灯节(12月8日左右)将举行，灯光装置将城市的街景变成现代艺术作品)”可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰。A. They are decorated with lights.(它们都用灯装饰)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).(这座城市还有两个圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个在Place Carton,一直到12月25日）)”可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是非常棒的，因为它有圣诞集市。B. Lyon.(里昂)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new,low-energy models.(Vermont 的冬天意味着滑雪和单板滑雪。作为一项耗资1500万美元的全州计划的一部分，许多度假村大大提高了它们的造雪能力，该计划用新的、低能耗的型号取代了许多过时的雪枪) ”可知，Vermont更新了滑雪设备。D. Updated equipment.(更新的设备)符合以上说法，故选D项。 B Generally, people take vacations to relax themselves. However, one loving grandpa didn’t. When Grandpa David arrived at his Mexican destination, he made a shocking discovery in his suitcase, and went to “work” throughout his vacation. David found several Peppa Pig toys when unpacking. It turned out that his granddaughter Lisette had placed the toys there. She hoped those toys would keep her grandpa company during the vacation. Instead of simply ignoring the Peppa Pig toys, David came up with an idea to create videos with them. David said, “I’m going to film everything I do with those toys. And I’ll put the videos together as a gift to my granddaughter.” This thoughtful grandpa started making videos of the Peppa Pig toys swimming, sunbathing, and taking a trip to see the whales. He added, “I enjoy being silly and playful.” Then David posted them online. His videos went viral on social media. People fell in love with David’s sweet and loving gesture and wanted to know more about this grandpa’s film-making adventures. The reaction from David’s granddaughter, 4-year-old Lisette, was precious and priceless. The child couldn’t contain her excitement when watching those videos. She was extremely delighted to see her toys enjoying this vacation with her grandpa. At the end of the video, David explained why he chose to spend his vacation busy creating the video for his beautiful granddaughter, “I saw Lisette’s toys in my suitcase, and I knew she loved those toys. Yet she gave them to me. I wanted to do something for her in return. You know, one of the joys of being a grandparent is to see the smile on those cute little faces.” 4. What did David do during his Mexican vacation? A. He relaxed himself. B. He bought toys. C. He accompanied Lisette. D. He made videos. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “went viral” in paragraph 3? A. Spread wildly. B. Suffered attacks. C. Sold well. D. Raised doubts. 6. How was David’s vacation in Mexico? A. Easy and amazing. B. Busy but worthwhile. C. Silly and adventurous. D. Dangerous but sweet. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Seeing is believing. B. Travel broadens the mind. C. Love is the reward of love. D. East or west, home is the best. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位叫David的爷爷在度假时发现行李箱里有孙女的小猪佩奇玩具，他在假期里制作玩具游泳、日光浴和去看鲸鱼的视频，这让他的孙女很开心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“This thoughtful grandpa started making videos of the Peppa Pig toys swimming, sunbathing, and taking a trip to see the whales. (这位体贴的爷爷开始制作小猪佩奇玩具游泳、日光浴和去看鲸鱼的视频。)”可知，大卫在墨西哥度假时制作视频。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“People fell in love with David’s sweet and loving gesture and wanted to know more about this grandpa’s film-making adventures. (人们爱上了大卫的甜蜜和爱的姿态，并想知道更多关于这位爷爷的电影制作冒险。)”可知，他的视频被很多人都看到了，也就是在社交媒体上疯传，划线短语went viral的意思是“广泛传播”，和spread wildly意思相近，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“When Grandpa David arrived at his Mexican destination, he made a shocking discovery in his suitcase, and went to “work” throughout his vacation. (当大卫爷爷到达他的墨西哥目的地时，他在手提箱里有了一个令人震惊的发现，整个假期都在“工作”。)”可知，他整个假期很忙；根据倒数第二段的“The reaction from David’s granddaughter, 4-year-old Lisette, was precious and priceless. The child couldn’t contain her excitement when watching those videos. She was extremely delighted to see her toys enjoying this vacation with her grandpa. (大卫的孙女，4岁的Lisette的反应是珍贵的，无价的。孩子看那些录像时抑制不住她的兴奋。看到她的玩具们和爷爷一起享受这个假期，她非常高兴。)”可知，David录的视频让孙女很开心，所以他的假期是值得的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I saw Lisette’s toys in my suitcase, and I knew she loved those toys. Yet she gave them to me. I wanted to do something for her in return. (我在行李箱里看到了Lisette的玩具，我知道她喜欢那些玩具。然而她把它们给了我。我想为她做点什么作为回报。)”可知，Lisette对爷爷的爱换来了爷爷对她的爱，因此本文想要传达的信息是C选项“Love is the reward of love. (爱是爱的回报。)”，故选C。 C Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats (栖息地), making it difficult for scientists to spot them and develop conservation plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (无人机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees. Koalas spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whose leaves are their favorite food. Since the leaves are low in calories and nutritional content, koalas are not very active — they sleep up to 20 hours a day. Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者). The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down. “Every single tree in Australia, right now, needs to be protected, and unless that happens I can promise you the koala is going to become extinct,” said Deborah Tabart, from the Australian Koala Foundation. Scientists studying koalas say one of the keys to saving animals is to know where they live and how many of them are left. Using drones fitted with cameras to conduct a census (数目调查) was an untested concept. Queensland Institute of Technology technician Gavin Broadbent said they were doubtful at first. “But when we saw the images come through, we saw the koalas were very clear compared to the trees and the environment. So we thought, yes, this is absolutely a proof of a concept that could work,” he said. The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal’s position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the densest (稠密的) areas. Scientists say it is now clear that drones with cameras can be used for spotting, and perhaps saving, other animals in the wild. 8. What can we learn about koalas from the second paragraph? A. Koalas eat nothing but eucalyptus leaves. B. Koalas’ food is high in calories and rich in nutrition. C. Koalas are not very active because they are fat. D. Koalas live in high branches so they are difficult to spot. 9. What is making the number of koalas decrease? A. Excessive hunting. B. Their natural predators. C. Their habitat being destroyed. D. Climate change. 10. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the new method to spot koalas? A. It can help prevent koalas from becoming extinct. B The pictures shot by the cameras clearly show koalas’ position. C. It can be carried out without disturbing koalas’ sleep. D. The koalas in thick areas can be picked out with this method. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. How Koalas Live in Australia B. The Number of the Koalas Is Decreasing Sharply C. Measures Must Be Taken to Protect Koalas’ Habitat D. Drones Help Scientists Spot Endangered Koalas 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍是澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备摄像头，帮助发现躲在树上的考拉，以便为其制定保护计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in high branches, they are not easy to spot from the ground, and they have few natural predators (捕食者).(它们生活在高高的树枝上，不容易从地面上发现，而且它们几乎没有天敌)”可知，考拉生活在高大的树枝上，很难在地上发现它们。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The greatest threat to them is that lots of trees are being cut down.(对他们最大的威胁是大量的树木被砍伐)”可知，对考拉来说最大的威胁是树木被砍伐，由此可知，造成考拉数量减少的原因是栖息地被破坏。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The images sent back to a computer clearly show the animal’s position, even from a distance far enough away not to disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees from all angles, picking out koalas even in the densest (稠密的) areas.(发送回电脑的图像清楚地显示了动物的位置，即使距离足够远，也不会打扰它的睡眠。科学家们可以从各个角度扫描树木，甚至在最密集的地区挑选考拉)”可知，摄像头拍摄的考拉位置很清楚，在很远的距离就可以拍摄得到而不会影响考拉休息，同时，还可以在茂密的地区找到考拉，所有这些都是新设备发现考拉的优点，只有A选项“It can help prevent koalas from becoming extinct.(它可以帮助防止考拉灭绝)”是没有提到的优点。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Small endangered animals are often hard to find in their natural habitats (栖息地), making it difficult for scientists to spot them and develop conservation plans. But new technologies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drones (无人机) with cameras so they can spot koalas hiding high in trees.(小型濒危动物往往很难在它们的自然栖息地找到，这使得科学家很难发现它们并制定保护计划。但新技术可以提供帮助。澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备了摄像头，这样它们就能发现躲在树上的考拉)”并结合下文中对新设备帮助发现考拉的相关信息的介绍可知，本文讲了用无人机搭载摄像机的技术可以清楚地看到藏在树上的考拉，从而可以统计出考拉的数目，便于保护这种濒危动物，因此，本文最好的标题是D选项“Drones Help Scientists Spot Endangered Koalas(无人机帮助科学家发现濒危的考拉)”，故选D。 D Lawrence Ganti from the US has lived in Switzerland, Japan, and India. When his work with Merck, a company that develops treatments for many of the world’s most challenging diseases, first took him to Japan, he was struck by how comfortable his Japanese co- workers were with silence. During meetings in the US, people are usually uneasy with quiet and fill a quiet period with talk. Not so in Japan. “You don’t break the silence unless you have something important to say,” says Ganti. Surprisingly, when he next lived in India, he found conversations were typically lively, loud and full of interruptions (打岔). “Silence is never expected,” he says. The Japanese value the building of trust and relationships, Ganti adds. In Japan, nothing might be achieved in the first meeting, and no real progress may be made until the parties sit down for a lunch or dinner. Ganti remembers greeting foreigners who flew to Japan with the intention of holding their meeting and flying out that same day. “It’s just a half- hour discussion,” they told him. He replied, “That half- hour discussion won’t go anywhere.” Cyrus Sabouri from New Jersey, the US, had similar experiences in the Middle East. He lives in Bahrain, where he works for American Express Middle East. “Meetings can require personal introductions, which often take up more of the meeting than the things to be discussed,” he says. He was frustrated by this custom when he first moved to the island nation. “You eventually learn that it is hard to draw the line between business and personal life,” he says. “Warm and friendly relationships can be the difference between a deal or no deal with the Bahraini.” Ganti’s current job with Merck takes him throughout Latin America. While each country presents its own cultural puzzle to figure out, Ganti has found that cultures have a lot in common. In many parts of Latin America, for instance, giving straight advice or criticism in conversation isn’t typical. To make a point, he did just that in meetings, and attendees were often shocked. “I’m usually sent to places where change is needed,” Ganti says. “You have to make changes.” 12. How do Indians differ from the Japanese according to Ganti? A. They dislike being interrupted. B. They seem nervous in business meetings. C. They easily accept silence. D. They usually talk excitedly. 13. What had the foreigners going to Japan expected according to paragraph 2? A. They would have a very interesting meeting. B. They could get their tasks done soon. C. They could leave Japan the next day. D. They would be invited to dinner. 14. What frustrated Sabouri when he first worked in Bahrain? A. Bahrainis value relationships very highly. B. There are a lot of long business meetings. C Personal introductions are often ignored. D. Work is more important than life there. 15. The author writes the text mainly to ______. A. introduce his working experience in Latin America B. discuss American’s impression on Middle East C. talk about some cultural differences D. give some facts about Japanese manners 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国的Lawrence Ganti在日本、中东以及拉丁美洲所感受到的文化差异。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“When his work with Merck, a company that develops treatments for many of the world’s most challenging diseases, first took him to Japan, he was struck by how comfortable his Japanese co- workers were with silence.(当他在Merck工作时，第一次去日本时，他被日本同事对沉默的适应程度所震惊。Merck为世界上许多最具挑战性的疾病开发治疗方法。)”和“Surprisingly, when he next lived in India, he found conversations were typically lively, loud and full of interruptions (打岔).(令人惊讶的是，当他再次住在印度时，他发现谈话通常是活泼、大声和充满打断的。)”可知，印度人和日本人的不同在于印度人通常兴奋地交谈。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In Japan, nothing might be achieved in the first meeting, and no real progress may be made until the parties sit down for a lunch or dinner.(在日本，第一次会谈可能一事无成，直到各方坐下来共进午餐或晚餐，才有可能取得真正的进展。)”可推知，去日本的外国人将被邀请共进晚餐。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He was frustrated by this custom when he first moved to the island nation. “You eventually learn that it is hard to draw the line between business and personal life,” he says. “Warm and friendly relationships can be the difference between a deal or no deal with the Bahraini.”(当他刚搬到这个岛国时，他对这种习俗感到沮丧。他说：“你最终会发现，很难在工作和个人生活之间划清界限。”“能否与Bahraini达成协议的关键可能是温馨友好的关系。”)”可知，当Sabouri第一次在Bahrain工作时，让他沮丧的是巴林人非常重视人际关系。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“When his work with Merck, a company that develops treatments for many of the world’s most challenging diseases, first took him to Japan, he was struck by how comfortable his Japanese co- workers were with silence.(当他在Merck工作时，第一次去日本时，他被他的日本同事对沉默的适应程度所震惊。Merck为世界上许多最具挑战性的疾病开发治疗方法。)”，倒数第二段的““Meetings can require personal introductions, which often take up more of the meeting than the things to be discussed,” he says. He was frustrated by this custom when he first moved to the island nation. “You eventually learn that it is hard to draw the line between business and personal life,” he says. “Warm and friendly relationships can be the difference between a deal or no deal with the Bahraini.”(他表示：“会议可能需要进行个人介绍，这往往比要讨论的事情占用了更多的会议时间。”当他刚搬到这个岛国时，他对这种习俗感到沮丧。他说：“你最终会发现，很难在工作和个人生活之间划清界限。”“能否与Bahraini达成协议的关键可能是温馨友好的关系。”)”和最后一段的“In many parts of Latin America, for instance, giving straight advice or criticism in conversation isn’t typical.(例如，在拉丁美洲的许多地方，在谈话中直接给出建议或批评并不常见。)”可知，本文主要讲的是美国的Lawrence Ganti在日本、中东以及拉丁美洲所感受到的文化差异，因此作者写本文的目的是谈论文化差异。故选C。 二、七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine (烹饪) enjoyed daily by people living in China. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. ___16___ To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese cuisine has made its way into the mainstream and has been adapted to reflect Western influences. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. ___17___ Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and stewing (煨), are more commonly used. ___18___ Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. ___19___ Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. ___20___ A. Another big difference is the ingredients used. B. Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat them. C. There are so many traditional Chinese dishes in China. D. Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. E. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. F. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. G. Most cultural groups brought their customs and cuisines along with them. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国菜在西方的餐馆中西方化的历史过程，同时也指出了二者在烹饪方法、选材等方面的不同。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. (西方化的中餐饮食的历史始于19世纪中期。)”可知，中国菜是19世纪传人西方的，交代了西方化中餐的历史背景。同时根据下文“To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. (为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。)”可知，此处表示人们将开设中餐馆作为谋生手段。D选项“Many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. (许多中国移民在美国找工作都遇到了困难。)”承接上文，引起下文，指出因为许多中国移民在美国找工作都遇到了困难，所以为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。下文中them指代的D选项中的many Chinese immigrants。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. (正宗中餐和西化中餐的主要区别之一在于烹饪方法。)”以及前文“Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. (许多菜肴都是用不同的油炸方法烹饪的。)”可知，本段介绍传统中国菜与西化的中国菜在烹饪方法上的区别。F选项“However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. (然而，传统的中国食物很少通过油炸来烹饪。)”承接前文，指出传统中国菜的烹饪方法与西化中国菜之间的区别，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文的“”Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. Some ingredients-like broccoli (西兰花), carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products (乳制品)-are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.(西化的中餐以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色。有些配料——比如西兰花、胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿和奶制品——在正宗的中国烹饪中并不常用。)可知，本段主要介绍的是西化的中餐和传统中餐两者之间原料选用的不同。A选项“Another big difference is the ingredients used. (另一个很大的不同是所用的原料。)”概括本段段旨。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including snake, chicken feet, and duck blood etc. (相比之下，正宗的中餐使用的蛋白质来源更广泛，包括蛇、鸡爪和鸭血等。)”可知，西方人不太喜欢吃我们常用的肉菜。B选项“Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat them.(西方人一般不会选择吃它们。)”中的them指代前文的protein sources，指出西方人不太喜欢吃我们常用的肉菜，与前文呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Meanwhile, many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent in traditional Chinese cuisine. (与此同时，许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜根本不在中餐馆供应。例如，糖醋鸡在中国传统菜肴中是没有类似的。)”可知，有很多菜在传统的中餐馆是没有供应的，而是在西方化的中国菜中进行了重新创作和本土化的过程，此处以糖醋鸡为例。E选项“Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.(同样，幸运饼干完全是美国人的发明。)”以幸运饼干为例，与前文的糖醋鸡构成并列，指出这些菜都只在西方出现的中国菜式，构成并列。故选E。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ___21___ with their new neighbors. One day, Kristin ___22___ a picnic table. ___23___, the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color ___24___. Kristin couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise — a color she ___25___ — and placed it in the front yard. That table then became the place where Kristin and her kids ___26___. Activities they used to do inside the house, are now done out at that ___27___ in the front yard. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there. “We ___28___ chose this place to spend our time,” Kristin says, “We became ‘front yard people’.” Gradually, her ___29___ began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin also invited people to ____30____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch ____31____ at the table. A milkman riding by sat down to rest. “It was a ____32____ way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and ____33____ a sense of community. Then neighbors ____34____ Kristin’s idea and they also put a picnic table in their own front yard. Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____35____ people from the community. 21. A. chat B. connect C. stay D. share 22. A. cleaned B. made C. borrowed D. bought 23. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 24. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in advance D. at random 25. A. mixed B. imagined C. favored D. required 26. A. grew up B. looked around C. hung out D. dropped in 27. A. door B. garden C. moment D. table 28. A. intentionally B. carefully C. gently D. casually 29. A. neighbors B. colleagues C. kids D. friends 30. A. show B. contact C. join D. treat 31. A. boxes B. breaks C. exercises D. orders 32. A. simple B. polite C. traditional D. personal 33. A. recalled B. created C. needed D. lacked 34. A. discussed B. doubted C. forgot D. followed 35. A. encouraging B. stopping C. welcoming D. helping 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Kristin和她的家人搬到新社区后通过在前院放置一张蓝绿色的野餐桌与邻居们建立联系的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀和她的家人刚刚搬到这个社区，正在努力与他们的新邻居建立联系。A. chat聊天；B. connect连接，联系；C. stay停留，逗留；D. share分享。根据上文“Kristin and her family have just moved to the community”克里斯汀和她的家人刚刚搬到这个社区，可知，此处是与邻居们建立新的联系。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，克里斯汀买了一张野餐桌。A. cleaned清洁；B. made制作；C. borrowed借；D. bought买。根据下文“the delivery man sent one table”可知是她购买了一张野餐桌，送货员送来了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，送货员错误地发送了一张颜色错误的桌子。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据下文“the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color”可知，送货员发的颜色不对，应表示转折。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，送货员错误地发送了一张颜色错误的桌子。A. on purpose故意；B. by mistake错误地；C. in advance提前；D. at random随机地。根据空格前“the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color”可知，此处指的是送货员送错了颜色。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法忍受这张丑陋的桌子，所以她把它涂成了绿松石色——一种她喜欢的颜色——并把它放在前院。A. mixed混合；B. imagined想象；C. favored较喜欢；D. required要求。根据上文“Kristin couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise”可知，绿松石颜色是她喜欢的颜色。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那张桌子后来成了克里斯汀和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。A. grew up长大；B. looked around四处看看；C. hung out玩耍，闲逛；D. dropped in突然拜访。根据下文“They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there.”孩子们，在那里玩游戏，做手工，吃零食；可知，桌子成为了她和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们过去在房子里做的事情，现在都在前院的那张桌子上完成了。A. door门；B. garden花园；C. moment时刻；D. table桌子。根据上文“That table then became the place where Kristin and her kids ______.”桌子成为了孩子们玩耍的地方，可知，此处指的是过去在房子里面做的事情，现在在桌子上完成。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀说:“我们特意选择这个地方消磨时间，我们成了‘前院人’。”A. intentionally有意地；B. carefully小心地；C. gently温柔地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“so she painted it turquoise—a color she ______ — and placed it in the front yard.”她把桌子涂成自己喜欢的颜色，并且放在前院，可知，此处指的是有意地放在前院并在这里消磨时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她的邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，坐下来聊天。A. neighbors邻居；B. colleagues同事；C. kids小孩；D. friends朋友。根据上文“Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ______ with their new neighbors. ”她努力与邻居建立新的联系，可知，此处指的是她的邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，坐下来聊天。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀还邀请人们和她一起喝咖啡或冰茶。A. show展示； B. contact联系；C. join加入；D. treat款待。根据空格后的“for coffee or iced tea”可知，Kristin邀请人们加入喝咖啡或冰茶。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。A. boxes盒子；B. breaks休息；C. exercises练习；D. orders命令。根据下文“A milkman riding by sat down to rest.”送奶的工人坐下来休息，可知，社区附近的建筑工人在桌子旁边休息吃午饭。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“这是一种简单的方式，可以让你放慢脚步，与他人交流。” A. simple简单的；B. polite礼貌的；C. traditional传统的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“Kristin also invited people to ______ her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch ______ at the table. A milkman riding by sat down to rest.”可知，她在前院放置了一个桌子，邀请邻居们喝茶休息，邻居们主动介绍自己，附近的建筑工人在餐桌上午休等可知，这是一个与他人联系的简单方法。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绿松石的桌子很诱人，创造了一种社区感。A. recalled回想起；B. created创造；C. needed需要；D. lacked缺乏。根据下文“Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ___15___ people from the community.”可知，蓝绿色的桌子给人一种温暖和社区感。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后邻居们效仿克里斯汀的想法，他们也在自己的前院放了一张野餐桌。A. discussed讨论；B. doubted怀疑；C. forgot忘记；D. followed效仿。根据下文“They also put a picnic table in their own front yard”可知是邻居们也效仿了Kristin的想法，在自己的前院放了一张野餐桌。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，院子里开始有几十张绿松石桌子，欢迎来自社区的人们。A. encouraging鼓励；B. stopping停止；C. welcoming欢迎；D. helping帮助。根据上文“Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards”社区中有越来越多的蓝绿色的桌子，可知，欢迎着社区的人们参与。故选C。 四、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen,” ___36___(announce) by the China Media Group on Dec.6. The name “Loong Chenchen” contains the Chinese character “Loong,” ___37___ translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon has long held significant spiritual and ___38___(culture) importance in China, featuring significantly in literature, art, folklore, architecture, clothing, ___39___ painting for thousands of years. In line with this rich heritage, the mascot embodies auspicious (吉祥的) meanings of good fortune, peace and ___40___ (happy). The mascot is perfectly designed, drawing inspiration from ___41___(China) deep and enduring traditional culture. An example of this is ___42___ combination of the unique ancient dragon nose into its design. This element ___43___(inspire) by a dragon- shaped artifact dates back to the Xia Dynasty (around 2070 BC-1600 BC). The artifact is crafted from over 2,000 pieces of turquoise (绿松石) and was unearthed ___44___ the archaeological site in Yanshi District, Luoyang, Henan Province. ____45____(additional), the design of the dragon claw in “Loong Chenchen” draws inspiration from the pattern of the Nine- Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. 【答案】36. was announced 37. which 38. cultural 39. and 40. happiness 41. China’s 42. the 43. inspired 44. at 45. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中央广播电视总台公布的2024年春晚官方吉祥物“龙辰辰”的相关信息及其背后的文化内涵和设计灵感。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：12月6日，中央广播电视总台公布了2024年春晚的官方吉祥物“龙辰辰”。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由on Dec.6可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Loong Chenchen”是单数，因此空格处是was announced。故填was announced。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“龙辰辰”这个名字包含了汉字“龙”，在英语中翻译为“龙”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Loong”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：龙在中国长期以来具有重要的精神和文化意义，几千年来在文学、艺术、民间传说、建筑、服装和绘画中都占有重要地位。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词importance，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：龙在中国长期以来具有重要的精神和文化意义，几千年来在文学、艺术、民间传说、建筑、服装和绘画中都占有重要地位。literature, art, folklore, architecture, clothing和painting是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：与这一丰富的传统相一致，吉祥物体现了吉祥，平安和幸福的吉祥含义。空格处用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness，意为“幸福”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 【41题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：吉祥物的设计非常完美，它的灵感来自于中国深厚而悠久的传统文化。China和deep and enduring traditional culture之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格China’s。故填China’s。 【42题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这方面的一个例子是将独特的古代龙鼻结合到它的设计中。空格处用定冠词the特指古代龙鼻和它的设计之间的结合。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个元素的灵感来自一个龙形的人工制品，可以追溯到夏朝（大约公元前2070年-公元前1600年）。句中谓语是dates，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这件器物是由2000多块绿松石制成的，在河南省洛阳市盐石区考古遗址出土。the archaeological site指的是考古遗址，前面要加介词at。故填at。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，“龙辰辰”中龙爪的设计灵感来自北京故宫博物院九龙壁的图案。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，additional的副词是additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 五、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共20分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Person I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容：1. 人物评价；2. 你敬佩的原因；3. 你的评价或对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank You! 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us. And the person I admire most is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years. Mrs Wu is kind and considerate towards us students just like our dear mother. Once, one of my classmates got injured accidentally and without hesitation Mrs Wu took him to hospital for medical treatment at once. What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Also, she is very patient with us and always helps us find solutions to problems when we turn to her for help. With her help, our English has made rapid progress. In my eyes, Mrs Wu is more than our teacher. She’s also our best friend. That’s why she deserves our respect. That’s all. Thank You! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以The Person I Admire Most为题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 体贴的：considerate→ thoughtful 意外地：accidentally→ unexpectedly 立刻：at once→ immediately 帮助：help→ assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mrs Wu is kind and considerate towards us students just like our dear mother. 拓展句：Mrs Wu, who is just like our dear mother, is kind and considerate towards us students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] And the person I admire most is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$