精品解析：河南省周口市太康县2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年上学期第一次教学评价 八年级英语（S） （U1-U2.2） 注意事项： 1．此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which sport will the boy take part in? A．The boys’ 400- meter race. B．The boys’ 800- meter race. C．The boys’ relay race. 2．What will they do? A．Play table tennis. B．Play football. C．Play tennis. 3．Why can’t the boy have potato chips? A．Because they are bad for his throat. B．Because they make him fat. C．Because there aren’t any potato chips. 4．How often does Nick exercise? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 5．What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A．At 7:30． B．At 8:30． C．At 9:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What was wrong with Susan? A．She had a toothache. B．She had a stomachache. C．She had a backache. 7．What did the doctor advise Susan to do? A．Drink enough boiled water. B．Have a good sleep. C．Eat enough vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did Sam think of the football game? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 9．Who won the football game? A．Sam and Jenny’s class. B．Class Nine. C．Class Five. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who does Paul always play basketball with? A．His friends. B．His father. C．His teammates. 11．What’s Paul’s father? A．A basketball player. B．A football player. C．A teacher. 12．How long does Paul run every morning? A．For about 20 minutes. B．For about 30 minutes. C．For about 40 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does the boy like cycling? A．Because it can make him active. B．Because it can make him strong. C．Because it can make him happy. 14．How many kinds of exercise does the boy like? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．Where is baseball popular now according to (根据) the boy? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Most people want to keep their weight (体重) down. In Britain and the USA, doctors are worried that a lot of teenagers (青少年) are fat. They often eat unhealthy food and spend a lot of time sitting in front of the television or the computer. If you want to keep fit, here’s some advice: ◆Have some vegetables or some fruit in every meal. Tomatoes are great. ◆Eat five small meals a day instead of two or three large meals. ◆Drink a lot of water. If you want a sweet drink, have some fruit juice. ◆Don’t eat junk food very often. Have some rice or some pasta instead. ◆Do some exercise every day. Exercise burns off the calories (卡路里) and makes you fit. So come on—get up and ride your bike, swim, run, go for walks! ◆Finally, remember—there’s no need to be very thin. Enjoy your food and have fun when you’re exercising. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who’s the text (文章) written for? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Teenagers. 2. How many ways are there to keep fit? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. We only eat vegetables for breakfast. B. We eat a little at each meal and eat more than five times a day. C. We walk for half an hour every day. D. We need to be very thin so we can become well. 4. Which of the following is unhealthy food according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. D. 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Interest. D. Travel. B Food may help you understand your personality(个性). Choose your favorite food from the five foods. A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. People think that you are shy (害羞的) but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. Because you are outgoing (外向的) and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. Does your choice really tell you who you are?Just for fun! 6. We can read this personality test in a _________. A. magazine B. news report C. menu D. story book 7. Nelly chooses hamburgers, she may __________ A. not work very hard. B. spend much time relaxing C. want to be the best. D. like sharing them with her friends 8. Larry often helps others. He might choose ________ A. noodles. B. fried chicken. C. cakes. D. apples. 9. From the answers, we can know that ________ A. if you choose noodles, you are similar to others. B. if you choose apples, you are shy. C. if you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. D. if you choose hamburgers, you may have many new ideas in your mind. 10. The writer thinks _________ A. it is fun to choose your favorite food. B. food can make your personality different. C. we shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world only have four personalities. C It is a cold and dry winter morning. After you get up, you begin to sneeze (打喷嚏) and feel terrible. Could it just be a cold or the flu? A cold is usually easy to deal with (应对). Usually you feel better after a week. But the flu can be very dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can make people die (死亡). Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine, it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you. Because the flu virus changes every few years, there are so many kinds of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one kind of flu can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu. So we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you from catching a cold or the flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to take exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you to be strong enough to fight against the flu. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long does it usually take to deal with a cold? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For a week. D. For two weeks. 12. What does the underlined word “vaccine” mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 疫苗 C. 细菌 D. 药品 13. Why do we need to get the vaccine every year? A. Because we may have a cold in winter. B. Because the flu virus changes every few years. C. Because the flu can make people die. D Because the flu is a kind of serious illness. 14. The following ways can help stop us from catching the flu EXCEPT __________. A. eating healthy food B. washing hands often C. taking exercise D. having enough sleep 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A The differences between a cold and the flu. B. Why people get the flu vaccine. C. How to stop the flu. D. Some good health habits. D Nowadays study isn’t the only important thing for students. ____16____ It can help students relax from their studies and keep healthy. ____17____ They think those who like doing exercise are healthier and live longer than those who don’t like doing sports. If students often do sports, they can balance (平衡) their studies and rest better. ____18____ Doing exercise is not only good for students’ health, but also can make them become more patient. By playing sports, they will know the importance of working hard and persistence (坚持不懈) . ____19____ When playing in a team, students can learn how to work with others. ____20____ It’s helpful to get on well with their classmates and friends. From now on, don’t just sit at the desk. Stand up and go out to do some sports. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can know what teamwork is. B. Doing sports is also important for them. C. Doctors say keeping exercising is a good way to stay healthy. D. When they meet problems in life, they will not give up easily. E. It can also make their minds more active and learn things better. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 There was once a boy. He was very ____21____ but he hated (讨厌) eating cabbage. When he had to eat it, he got ____22____. One day, his mother sent him to the market to buy a ____23____. The boy bought one, but this cabbage didn’t ____24____ staying with children, too. On their way home, ____25____ crossing the river, they fell into the river. They ____26____ a piece of wood and stayed on it. They had to ____27____ so much time together. They were so bored that they started to ____28____ each other, and even became friends. ____29____ chatting (聊天) with a new friend, they learned a lesson from each other. The boy understood that it was ____30____ for him to eat vegetables like cabbage. Vegetables are good for his ____31____. The cabbage also realized (意识到) that sometimes it doesn’t ____32____ very good to some children. So they decided that when they went home, the boy would start eating cabbage and the cabbage would do its ____33____ to make itself taste like spaghetti (意大利面). The boy also began to like other ____34____. He was really interested in cabbage. At ____35____, the boy’s mother was surprised that he started to eat cabbage. 21. A. bad B. good C. excited D. young 22. A. angry B. happy C. sure D. weak 23. A. cabbage B. potato C. watermelon D. strawberry 24. A. mind B. cheer C. enjoy D. break 25. A. but B. or C. and D. while 26. A. caught B. cared C. carried D. worried 27 A. sell B. spend C. make D. stop 28. A. talk about B. talk at C. talk with D. talk on 29. A. In B. On C. For D. By 30. A. important B. unhealthy C. careful D. successful 31. A. energy B. body C. disease D. teeth 32. A. feel B. hear C. taste D. look 33. A. meal B. homework C. housework D. best 34. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drinks D. meat 35. A. least B. later C. last D. first 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 say quick use mention mean how place little exciting ready Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more ____36____. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t ____37____ that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and ____38____ it will help you now and later to dc and learn other things. Knowing mathematical (数学上的) facts will be ____39____ in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will become ____40____ when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teachers ____41____ every day. Really listening in class means ____42____ work after class. Look around your house and find a quiet ____43____ with good lighting for study. Have everything ____44____ before you sit down to study, a dictionary, a pen and books. Reviewing the important points that were ____45____ by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it longer. 第二节 依据上下文在每个空格上填上一个适当的词使短文意思完整通顺。 One day a dentist was starting ____46____ morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must ____47____ very ill. His assistant(助手)helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine ____48____ make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As ____49____ as the man woke up, he said in a low voice “Quick doctor, quick.” “It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.” “You don’t understand,” said the man. “I came to tell you ____50____ house is on fire.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Mr. Brown! B: Morning! It’s very kind of you to come here. A: ____51____? B: I feel terrible, Doctor. I have a bad headache. A: ____52____? B: For two days. A: ____53____. Oh, you have a fever. You need to stay in bed. B: But I’m going to give a concert (音乐会) the day after tomorrow. A: ____54____. You need to have a good rest. You must stay at home until you are all right. Take the medicine and drink more water. B: ____55____? A: Of course. Two days later you’ll feel much better. B: Thanks a lot. I’ll take your advice. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 眼睛是看世界的窗口。某英语网站正在开展征文活动，请以“How to keep eyesight good”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep eyesight good Eyes can help us see the world. They are an important part of us. So we need to keep them good. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上学期第一次教学评价 八年级英语（S） （U1-U2.2） 注意事项： 1．此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which sport will the boy take part in? A．The boys’ 400- meter race. B．The boys’ 800- meter race. C．The boys’ relay race. 2．What will they do? A．Play table tennis. B．Play football. C．Play tennis. 3．Why can’t the boy have potato chips? A．Because they are bad for his throat. B．Because they make him fat. C．Because there aren’t any potato chips. 4．How often does Nick exercise? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 5．What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A．At 7:30． B．At 8:30． C．At 9:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What was wrong with Susan? A．She had a toothache. B．She had a stomachache. C．She had a backache. 7．What did the doctor advise Susan to do? A．Drink enough boiled water. B．Have a good sleep. C．Eat enough vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did Sam think of the football game? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 9．Who won the football game? A．Sam and Jenny’s class. B．Class Nine. C．Class Five. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who does Paul always play basketball with? A．His friends. B．His father. C．His teammates. 11．What’s Paul’s father? A．A basketball player. B．A football player. C．A teacher. 12．How long does Paul run every morning? A．For about 20 minutes. B．For about 30 minutes. C．For about 40 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13．Why does the boy like cycling? A．Because it can make him active. B．Because it can make him strong. C．Because it can make him happy. 14．How many kinds of exercise does the boy like? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．Where is baseball popular now according to (根据) the boy? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Most people want to keep their weight (体重) down. In Britain and the USA, doctors are worried that a lot of teenagers (青少年) are fat. They often eat unhealthy food and spend a lot of time sitting in front of the television or the computer. If you want to keep fit, here’s some advice: ◆Have some vegetables or some fruit in every meal. Tomatoes are great. ◆Eat five small meals a day instead of two or three large meals. ◆Drink a lot of water. If you want a sweet drink, have some fruit juice. ◆Don’t eat junk food very often. Have some rice or some pasta instead. ◆Do some exercise every day. Exercise burns off the calories (卡路里) and makes you fit. So come on—get up and ride your bike, swim, run, go for walks! ◆Finally, remember—there’s no need to be very thin. Enjoy your food and have fun when you’re exercising. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Who’s the text (文章) written for? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Teenagers. 2. How many ways are there to keep fit? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. We only eat vegetables for breakfast. B. We eat a little at each meal and eat more than five times a day. C. We walk for half an hour every day. D. We need to be very thin, so we can become well. 4. Which of the following is unhealthy food according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. D. 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Interest. D. Travel. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要就“如何保持健康”提出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...doctors are worried that a lot of teenagers are fat. They often eat unhealthy food and spend a lot of time sitting in front of the television or the computer.”可知，医生担心青少年由于不良的生活习惯导致肥胖而提出保持健康的建议，所以本文是写给青少年的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have some vegetables or some fruit in every meal.”、“Eat five small meals a day instead of two or three large meals.”、“Drink a lot of water.”、“ Don’t eat junk food very often.”、“Do some exercise every day.”和“Finally, remember—there’s no need to be very thin.”可知，文章一共提到了保持健康的六种方法。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So come on—get up and ride your bike, swim, run, go for walks!”可知，文章建议每天可以做一些运动，比如骑车、游泳、散步等。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have some rice or some pasta instead.”、“If you want a sweet drink, have some fruit juice.”和“Tomatoes are great.”可知，米饭、果汁和西红柿都是文章提到的健康食品，汉堡不是。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to keep fit, here’s some advice...”可知，文章主要讲述了保持健康建议，属于杂志的健康范畴。故选A。 B Food may help you understand your personality(个性). Choose your favorite food from the five foods. A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B. Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. People think that you are shy (害羞的) but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. Because you are outgoing (外向的) and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. Does your choice really tell you who you are?Just for fun! 6. We can read this personality test in a _________. A. magazine B. news report C. menu D. story book 7. Nelly chooses hamburgers, she may __________ A. not work very hard. B. spend much time relaxing C. want to be the best. D. like sharing them with her friends 8 Larry often helps others. He might choose ________ A. noodles. B. fried chicken. C. cakes. D. apples. 9. From the answers, we can know that ________ A. if you choose noodles, you are similar to others. B. if you choose apples, you are shy. C. if you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. D. if you choose hamburgers, you may have many new ideas in your mind. 10. The writer thinks _________ A. it is fun to choose your favorite food. B. food can make your personality different. C. we shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world only have four personalities. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了五种最喜欢的食物和人的个性的关系。 【6题详解】 A 主旨大意题。题干：我们可能看到的人格测验可能在一个______。A. magazine杂志； B. news report新闻报告；C. menu 菜单；D. story book故事书。综合分析短文内容和生活常识，可知它可能来自于一本杂志。故选A。 【7题详解】 C 细节理解题。题干信息Nelly chooses hamburgers内利选择汉堡。根据关键信息Your only interest is success, 你唯一关心的是成功可知，选这种食物的想成为最佳的。故选C。 【8题详解】 B. 细节理解题。题干信息Larry often helps others. 拉里经常帮助别人。根据D的图片是烧鸡，关键句And you would like to give others a hand. 你愿意帮助别人可知，选择烧鸡的人乐于助人。故选B。 【9题详解】 C 细节理解题 根据图片E的选择蛋糕的人个性Because you are outgoing and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you.是外向的，善于讲笑话，人们喜欢和他交朋友。所以C的描述是正确的。故选C。 【10题详解】 C 细节理解题 根据短文最后Just for fun!只是为了娱乐可知，作者认为这段材料纯粹是为了娱乐。故选C。 C It is a cold and dry winter morning. After you get up, you begin to sneeze (打喷嚏) and feel terrible. Could it just be a cold or the flu? A cold is usually easy to deal with (应对). Usually you feel better after a week. But the flu can be very dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can make people die (死亡). Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help you. Because the flu virus changes every few years, there are so many kinds of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one kind of flu can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu. So we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you from catching a cold or the flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to take exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you to be strong enough to fight against the flu. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long does it usually take to deal with a cold? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For a week. D. For two weeks. 12. What does the underlined word “vaccine” mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 疫苗 C. 细菌 D. 药品 13. Why do we need to get the vaccine every year? A. Because we may have a cold in winter. B. Because the flu virus changes every few years. C. Because the flu can make people die. D. Because the flu is a kind of serious illness. 14. The following ways can help stop us from catching the flu EXCEPT __________. A. eating healthy food B. washing hands often C. taking exercise D. having enough sleep 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The differences between a cold and the flu. B. Why people get the flu vaccine. C. How to stop the flu. D. Some good health habits. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何预防流感。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A cold is usually easy to deal with (应对). Usually you feel better after a week.”可知，感冒通常很容易对付，通常一周后人们会感觉好一些。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“If you get a flu vaccine, it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses.”可知，flu vaccine是一种能够阻止人们感染病毒的东西，它的工作原理是给身体提供少量的流感病毒。结合常识可知，flu vaccine指“流感疫苗”，所以vaccine应意为“疫苗”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because the flu virus changes every few years...So we need to get the vaccine every year.”可知，因为流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化，所以我们需要每年接种疫苗。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to take exercise and eat healthy food.”可知，文中没有提到拥有充足的睡眠能够帮助人们避免感染流感。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何预防流感。故选C。 D Nowadays study isn’t the only important thing for students. ____16____ It can help students relax from their studies and keep healthy. ____17____ They think those who like doing exercise are healthier and live longer than those who don’t like doing sports. If students often do sports, they can balance (平衡) their studies and rest better. ____18____ Doing exercise is not only good for students’ health, but also can make them become more patient. By playing sports, they will know the importance of working hard and persistence (坚持不懈) . ____19____ When playing in a team, students can learn how to work with others. ____20____ It’s helpful to get on well with their classmates and friends. From now on, don’t just sit at the desk. Stand up and go out to do some sports. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can know what teamwork is. B. Doing sports is also important for them. C. Doctors say keeping exercising is a good way to stay healthy. D. When they meet problems in life, they will not give up easily. E. It can also make their minds more active and learn things better. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了运动可以帮助学生放松学习，保持健康，并详细地介绍了运动的一些好处。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Nowadays study isn’t the only important thing for students.”可知此处在说对学生来说学习不再是唯一的重要的事情，可推知下文应介绍另一件对学生重要的事情，选项B“做运动对他们来说也很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They think those who like doing exercise are healthier and live longer than those who don’t like doing sports.”可知此处在说他们认为喜欢运动的人比不喜欢运动的人更健康，寿命更长，选项C“医生说，坚持锻炼是保持健康的好方法”符合语境，引领下文。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“If students often do sports, they can balance (平衡) their studies and rest better.”可知此处在讲如果学生经常做运动，他们可以更好地平衡学习和休息，也就是说运动有助于学习，选项E“它还可以让他们的大脑更活跃，更好地学习东西”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“By playing sports, they will know the importance of working hard and persistence (坚持不懈) .”可知此处在讲通过运动，他们会知道努力和坚持的重要性，选项D“当他们在生活中遇到问题时，他们不会轻易放弃”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“When playing in a team, students can learn how to work with others.”可知此处在说当团队比赛时，学生可以学习如何与他人合作，也就是说的是团队合作，选项A“他们可以知道什么是团队合作”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 There was once a boy. He was very ____21____ but he hated (讨厌) eating cabbage. When he had to eat it, he got ____22____. One day, his mother sent him to the market to buy a ____23____. The boy bought one, but this cabbage didn’t ____24____ staying with children, too. On their way home, ____25____ crossing the river, they fell into the river. They ____26____ a piece of wood and stayed on it. They had to ____27____ so much time together. They were so bored that they started to ____28____ each other, and even became friends. ____29____ chatting (聊天) with a new friend, they learned a lesson from each other. The boy understood that it was ____30____ for him to eat vegetables like cabbage. Vegetables are good for his ____31____. The cabbage also realized (意识到) that sometimes it doesn’t ____32____ very good to some children. So they decided that when they went home, the boy would start eating cabbage and the cabbage would do its ____33____ to make itself taste like spaghetti (意大利面). The boy also began to like other ____34____. He was really interested in cabbage. At ____35____, the boy’s mother was surprised that he started to eat cabbage. 21. A. bad B. good C. excited D. young 22. A. angry B. happy C. sure D. weak 23. A. cabbage B. potato C. watermelon D. strawberry 24. A. mind B. cheer C. enjoy D. break 25. A. but B. or C. and D. while 26. A. caught B. cared C. carried D. worried 27. A. sell B. spend C. make D. stop 28 A. talk about B. talk at C. talk with D. talk on 29. A. In B. On C. For D. By 30. A. important B. unhealthy C. careful D. successful 31. A. energy B. body C. disease D. teeth 32. A. feel B. hear C. taste D. look 33. A. meal B. homework C. housework D. best 34. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drinks D. meat 35. A. least B. later C. last D. first 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个原本不喜欢吃卷心菜的小男孩在和一颗卷心菜成为朋友之后，明白了吃蔬菜的好处，从此之后，他便爱上了吃蔬菜的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他很好，但是他讨厌吃卷心菜。 bad坏的；good好的；excited激动的；young年轻的。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然他很好，但是但是他讨厌吃卷心菜。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他不得不吃它的时候，他会生气。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；sure确信的；weak虚弱的。根据上文“he hated (讨厌) eating cabbage”可知，他讨厌吃卷心菜，所以当他不得不吃的时候，他会生气。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，他的妈妈让他去市场买一颗卷心菜。 cabbage卷心菜；potato土豆；watermelon西瓜；strawberry草莓。根据下文“The boy bought one, but this cabbage didn’t...staying with children, too.”可知，空处应选cabbage与下文呼应。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩买了一颗，但是这颗卷心菜也不喜欢和孩子们待在一起。 mind介意；cheer欢呼；enjoy喜欢；break打破。结合上文“he hated (讨厌) eating cabbage.”和“this cabbage didn’t...staying with children, too.”可知，男孩不喜欢卷心菜，这颗卷心菜也不喜欢和孩子待在一起。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在他们回家的路上，在过河的时候，他们掉进了河里。 but但是；or或；and和；while当……的时候。分析“...crossing the river, they fell into the river”可知，此处表示当他们过河的时候，他们掉进了河里。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们抓住一块木头，待在上面。 caught抓住；cared关心；carried携带；worried担心。根据“They...a piece of wood and stayed on it”和选项可知，他们抓住了一块木头，并且待在这块木头上。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们不得不花很多时间在一起。 sell卖；spend花费；make制作；stop停止。根据空后的“so much time”和选项可知，此处表示花很多时间。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们很无聊，开始互相交谈，甚至成了朋友。 talk about谈论；talk at影射；talk with和……交谈；talk on谈及。根据“they started to...each other”可知，此处表示他们开始互相交谈。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：通过和一个新朋友聊天，他们从彼此身上吸取了教训。 In在……里面；On在……上面；For为了；By通过。根据“they learned a lesson from each other”可知，他们是通过聊天从彼此身上吸取了教训的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：男孩明白吃像卷心菜这样的蔬菜对他来说很重要。 important重要的；unhealthy不健康的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据“eat vegetables”和选项可知，此处表示吃蔬菜对他很重要。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：蔬菜对他的身体有好处。 energy能量；body身体；disease疾病；teeth牙齿。根据“Vegetables are good for his...”和选项可知，此处表示蔬菜对身体有好处。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：卷心菜也意识到有时候对一些孩子来说它的味道不是很好。 feel感觉；hear听见；taste尝起来；look看起来。分析“it doesn’t...very good to some children”可知，句中的it指卷心菜，所以此处指有时候卷心菜尝起来味道不太好。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们决定，当他们回家时，男孩将开始吃卷心菜，卷心菜将尽最大努力使自己尝起来像意大利面。 meal一餐；homework家庭作业；housework家务；best最好。根据“do its...to make itself”和选项可知，本题考查短语do one’s best“尽自己最大的努力”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩也开始喜欢其他蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；drinks饮料；meat肉。根据下文“He was really interested in cabbage.”可推知，此处表示男孩也开始喜欢其他蔬菜。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，男孩的妈妈惊讶地发现他开始吃卷心菜了。 least最少；later后来；last最后；first第一。根据上文和“At...the boy’s mother was surprised that he started to eat cabbage.”可知，刚开始男孩不喜欢吃卷心菜，后来和卷心菜成为了朋友，也知道了吃蔬菜的重要性，所以最后他开始吃卷心菜了，at last“最后”。故选C。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 say quick use mention mean how place little exciting ready Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more ____36____. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t ____37____ that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and ____38____ it will help you now and later to dc and learn other things. Knowing mathematical (数学上的) facts will be ____39____ in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will become ____40____ when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teachers ____41____ every day. Really listening in class means ____42____ work after class. Look around your house and find a quiet ____43____ with good lighting for study. Have everything ____44____ before you sit down to study, a dictionary, a pen and books. Reviewing the important points that were ____45____ by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it longer. 【答案】36. quickly 37. mean 38. how 39. useful 40. exciting 41. says 42. less 43. place 44. ready 45. mentioned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习的最佳方法，告诉大家应该如何合理、高效地利用时间学习。 【36题详解】 句意：通过合理利用时间，你的作业可以做得更快。根据前文“By using your time properly”可知是会做得更快，此处修饰动词do，要用副词quickly“快速地”，和其前more构成比较级，故填quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：这并不意味着你必须总是喜欢这个科目。根据后文“It does mean, however…”可知此处不意味着总是喜欢这个科目，mean“意味着”，此处在助动词does后，应该用动词原形。故填mean。 【38题详解】 句意：努力去理解为什么这很重要，以及它将怎样帮助你去做或是学其他事情。此处引导一个宾语从句，根据后文“it will help you now and later to do and learn other things”可知此处表示方式，应该用how来引导，表“如何”，故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：了解数学真理在你的整个生涯中非常有用。根据“Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier”可知了解数学真理有用处，作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。 【40题详解】 句意：有时你觉得可能会无趣的学科，在你开始学习并更理解它以后会变得令人兴奋。根据“when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly”可知理解了之后，这个科目会变得令人兴奋，作become的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”，故填exciting。 【41题详解】 句意：每天利用好课堂时间，认真听老师课上讲的一切。根据“everything the teachers ”可知是听老师说的话，say“说”，句子用一般现在时，主语为三单，动词也用三单，故填says。 【42题详解】 句意：在课上真的认真听讲了意味着课后要花的功夫就少了。根据“Really listening in class means”可知课上认真听，课下的工作就少了，故此处用比较级less“更少的”，故填less。 【43题详解】 句意：环顾一下你的房子，找一个安静的、光线好的地方来学习。根据“a quiet...”可知是找一个安静的地方，place“地方”，a后加可数名词单数，故填place。 【44题详解】 句意：在你坐下学习前，准备好一切——一本字典、一支笔和书。根据“Have everything”可知是把一切都准备好，ready“准备好的”，故填ready。 【45题详解】 句意：复习老师课上提及的重点可以巩固你所学的知识。根据“Reviewing the important points that were”可知是老师课上提及的重点，mention“提及”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态，故填mentioned。 第二节 依据上下文在每个空格上填上一个适当的词使短文意思完整通顺。 One day a dentist was starting ____46____ morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must ____47____ very ill. His assistant(助手)helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine ____48____ make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As ____49____ as the man woke up, he said in a low voice “Quick doctor, quick.” “It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.” “You don’t understand,” said the man. “I came to tell you ____50____ house is on fire.” 【答案】46. his 47. be 48. to 49. soon 50. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男人本来想告诉牙医家着火的事情，结果因为看起来很着急，被牙医误认为他病了，取出所有坏掉的牙齿的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，一个牙医正在开始他早上的工作。根据“morning work”可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰work，his“他的”。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：牙医认为他一定病得很重。分析句子成分，空处缺少系动词，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be。 【48题详解】 句意：牙医给了那个人一些药，让他睡着了。根据“make him sleep”可知，此处表目的，空处缺少介词to构成动词不定式结构。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：当那个人一醒来，他就低声说： “快点，医生，快点。”as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。 【50题详解】 句意：我是来告诉你你的房子着火了。根据“house is on fire”可知，此处为省略that的宾语从句，此处指牙医的房子着火了，your“你的”。故填your。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Mr. Brown! B: Morning! It’s very kind of you to come here. A: ____51____? B: I feel terrible, Doctor. I have a bad headache. A: ____52____? B: For two days. A: ____53____. Oh, you have a fever. You need to stay in bed. B: But I’m going to give a concert (音乐会) the day after tomorrow. A: ____54____. You need to have a good rest. You must stay at home until you are all right. Take the medicine and drink more water. B: ____55____? A: Of course Two days later you’ll feel much better. B: Thanks a lot. I’ll take your advice. 【答案】51. What’s the matter with you 52. How long have you been like this 53. Let me take your temperature 54. I’m sorry to hear that, but you can’t go to the concert 55. Can I still play the piano 【解析】 【导语】本文是患者和医生之间的对话，医生根据患者的症状给患者开了药并提出了建议。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I feel terrible, Doctor. I have a bad headache.”可知，空处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I feel terrible, Doctor. I have a bad headache.”以及下文“For two days.”可知，空处应询问对方出现这种症状多久了。故填How long have you been like this。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Oh, you have a fever.”可知，空处应表示给对方量体温。故填Let me take your temperature。 【54题详解】 根据上文“But I’m going to give a concert (音乐会) the day after tomorrow.”以及下文“You need to have a good rest.”可知，空处应表示对方不能去音乐会。故填I’m sorry to hear that, but you can’t go to the concert。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Of course.”可知，空处用于询问医生自己是否能做某事，答案不唯一，言之成理即可，参考答案为Can I still play the piano。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 眼睛是看世界的窗口。某英语网站正在开展征文活动，请以“How to keep eyesight good”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep eyesight good Eyes can help us see the world. They are an important part of us. So we need to keep them good. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep eyesight good Eyes can help us see the world. They are an important part of us. So we need to keep them good. Here are some ways to keep our eyesight good. First, we should do eye exercises every day. It can help us relax our eyes. Second, we should go out and look at the green trees and grass from time to time. It’s good for our eyes. Third, we should use our phones less. Don’t read books or use the computer for a long time. It’s bad for our eyes. Finally, we should have a good rest and get enough sleep. If we follow these ways, we can keep our eyesight good. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图中提示的任何信息，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体说明保持视力良好的方法； 第二步，具体阐述保持视力良好的方法； 第三步，说明遵循这些方法，我们将保持良好的视力。 [亮点词汇] ①eye exercises眼保健操 ②relax放松 ③from time to time不时 [高分句型] If we follow these ways, we can keep our eyesight good.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$