辽宁省沈阳市回民中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

[在此处健入灯 沈阳市回民中学2024级摸底考试 英语 出题人：魏娇 审题人：张山丹 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题：每小愿15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is scheduled to begin the party? A.Fireworks. B.Adrama play. C.A dance performance 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Watch the news. B.Turn off the TV. C.Start the car. 3.What will Jane probably have? A.The soup. B.Fish and chips. C.A steak sandwich 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Favorite cities. B.Vacation plans. C.Travel experiences. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is James? A.A friend of the woman's. B.The worker of the cable company. C.A customer of the cable company. 在此处健入小 Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 [在此处健入小 7.Why did the woman need to pay some extra money? A.Because she had the wrong account number. B.Because she got extra service. C.Because she paid the bill late. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.What is the woman going to do first? A.Withdraw some money. B.Leave this city. C.Go shopping. 9.Where is the convenience store available according to the man? A.On 3rd Street. B.On 22nd Street. C.On 24th Street. 10.How will the woman get to the store? A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to the old woman? A.She hurt her head. B.She was shocked by the park C.She fell down because of a heart attack 12.What did the students do after seeing the emergency? A.They took action immediately. B.They felt panicked. C.They faced a moral dilemma. 13.What does thethe man think of the behavior of the students? A.It must be dangerous. B.It should be praised. C.It can be avoided. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman think of the man's house? A.It is well designed. B.It needs repainting. C.It needs a professional design. 在此处健入) ◇ Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 【在此处键入) 15.Where did the man get his ideas for the project? A.From a TV programme B.From home design magazines. C.From a charity project. 16.What did the man say about the projeet? A.It's really expensive. B.It needs a lot of time. C.The cost was affordable. 17.What does the woman want to do? A.She wants the man to share his experience with her. B.She wants to buy some materials from the man. C.She wants to meet Greg for a coffee next week. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题， 18.What is Dong Tao chicken known for? A.Its beautiful feather. B.Its huge wings C.Its large feet. 19.How long does it take to raise a Dong Tao chicken? A.About 3 months B.About 6 months. C.About 12 months 20.Why has the demand for Dong Tao chicken risen sharply? A.Because there are more wealthy people in Vietnam. B.Because Dong Tao chicken brings good luck C.Because Dong Tao chicken can be raised elsewhere. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Can you smell it?The beer?The sweat?The excitement?Festival season is well and truly here-and all things could not be more ready.Here are some of the best UK music festivals for 2024. [在此处健入) ◇ Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 在此处键入) .Glastonbury Glastonbury is the biggest music festival in the UK (maybe even the world),and for good reason.It's an undoubted legend.Despite all the very real fields and TV coverage,it's not entirely sure if it exists on earth.But prepare that tickets are impossibly difficult to get your hands on. Location and Time:Worthy Farm,Somerset.June 26-30. ●ALS0 Talk tents are pretty much a given at every festival,but ALSO is all about givingequal footing to both ideas and music.There will be around 300 inspiring events across 14 stages,ranging from comedy to talks from respected speakers.There will be many delicious food traders to choose from,too,so you can nourish your stomach as well as your mind Locatlon and Tlme:Park Farm.Compton Verney Warwickshire.July 12-14. ●Greea Man Green Man has eamed itself fame for being the UK's"mini Glastonbury".Tickets can be sold out in just four hours,without any of the line-up announced.As its name suggests,the festival has ourstanding green elements: compost washrooms,no single-use plastic and all power from hydrogen or solar energy! Location and Time:Brecon Beacons National Park,Wales.August 15-18. Lost VΠage With rainbow-lit woodlands,junkyard cars and professional performers,Lost Village is like stepping into a fairy tale-one where four-to-the-floor techno plays for hours on end,and you're allowed to be as naughty as you like.It also hosts workshops,as well as live music and many health experiences,allowing you to sweat at open-air yoga or in the wood-fired hot tub. Location and Time:Norton Disney,Lincolnshire.Aug 22-25. Keen to join in the fun?We bet you are.Latest information to the best UK music festivals for 2024 will be updating on this page.Click here for more if you want details. 21.Which one is the shortest-lasting music festival? A.Glastonbury B.ALSO C.Green Man. D.Lost Village. 22.What do Glastonbury and Green Man have in common? A.They are both about green land and fairy tales B.There is no definite news on whether to organise the events. C.Diverse environmentally friendly equipment is applied. 在此处健入小】 ◇ Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 在此处健入) D.It's hard to book tickets because of their great popularity. 23.Who will be most likely to attend Lost Village? A.Music-lovers who like driving cars to rainbow-lit woodlands. B.Music-lovers who want to step away from a fairy tale world. C.Music-lovers who highly value their health D.Music-lovers who are crazy about delicious food. B Roger Crawford had everything he needed to play tennis-except two hands and a leg.When he was bom,he didn't have palms but only a thumb-like projection (extended directly out ofhis right forearm and a thumb and one finger stuck out of his left forearm.He had only three toes on his shrunken right foot and an undeveloped left leg which was later cut off. The doctor said Roger suffered from a rare disease affecting only one out of ,000 children bor in the United States and he would probably never walk or care for himself.Fortunately,Roger's parents didn't believe him."My parents always taught me that I was only as disabled as I wanted to be,"said Roger."They never allowed me to feel sory for myself or take advantage of people beeause of my disability. Roger could swing a tennis racket().Unfortunately,when he swung it hard,his weak hold usually launched it into space.By luck,Roger found an odd-looking tennis racket and accidentally put his finger between its double- barred handle when he picked it up.The close fit made it possible for Roger to swing.serve and volley (like an able bodied player.He practiced every day and was soon playing-and losing-matches. But Roger never gave up.He practiced hard and the surgery on the two fingers of his left hand enabled Roger to hold his special racket better,greatly improving his game.Although he had no role models to guide him,Roger became crazy about tennis and in time he started to win. Roger went on to play college tennis,finishing his tennis career with 22 wins and 11 losses.He later became the first physically disabled tennis player to be certified as a teaching professional by the United States Professional Tennis Association.Roger now tours the country,speaking to groups about what it takes to be a winner,no matter who you are. 24.What happened to Roger when he was bom? A.He had only one le g and two hands. B.He was a baby born with disabilities. C.His right forearm was cut off by the doctor. D.He suffered from a deadly disease. 【在此处健入) Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 [在此觉硬人) 25.What do we know about Roger's parents according to the text? A.They were afraid that Roger would never walk. B.They thought Roger would live like a normal person. C.They believed Roger would recover after the surgery. D.They asked Roger to play tennis. 26.Which of the following best describe Roger? A.Determined and friendly. B.Caring and creative. C.Strong-willed and hard-working. D.Sensitive and independent. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.A bor disabled man lived a successful life. B.A tennis player was certified as a teaching professional C.A disabled man won the tennis match. D.A college students suffered from a rare disease. Artificial intelligence is making its way into classrooms,suggesting a future where education is more personalized and active.AI's ability to customize leaming and provide immediate feedback could change how students leam,making education more effective and attracting Schools globally are starting to see the benefits of Al.For example,adaptive leaming platforms can now tailor lessons to each student's pace and style of learning.improving engagement and understanding.DreamBox Leaming. an AI-powered math platform,has already showed how such technology can improve students'abilities in problem solving. However,there's a notable concem raised alongside these advancements-the AI divide,or the growing gap between those who have access to advanced AI tools and those who do not A2023 report by the Educational Data Trust found that wealthier school districts are three times more likely to have adopted Al-powered learing platforms compared to the under-resourced districts.We don't know what this technology will look like 10 years from now,but the current trend shuts out poor distriets.It's in the big dog's best interest to do so,but it sucks anyways. Addressing the AI divide requires a concerted effort.Policymakers have the power to level the playing field by supporting Al accessibility in all schools.Schools and educators have arole toplay too.They must train their students to use AI as a tool.They can foster partnerships to share AI resources and focus on building universally essential skills like critical thinking and digital literacy.Tech companies and community groups have roles to play as well, such as offering AI expertise and support to schools lacking resources. [在此处健入) ◇ Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 在此处健入灯 AI in education has both advantages and disadvantages,with the promise of transformative(带来变革的) learning coming alongside the risk of deepening divides.As we accept Al's potential,we must also make sure that it serves as a tool for to help everyone,paving the way for a future where every student has the opportunity to succeed. 28.Why does the author mention"DreamBox Leaming"in pargraph 2? A.To show the advantages of AI. B.To introduce an Al-powered social media platform. C.To help students to solve math problems D.To improve students'abilities in problem solving. 29.What is the author's attitude towards Al in education? A.Supportive. B.Disappointed. C.Objective. D.Critical. 30.What does the underlined word"concerted'in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Tough. B.Joint. C.Limited. D.Brief. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Al in Education-A Double-cdged Sword B.Al in Education-A Great Success C.Al in Media Platform-An Advanced Tool D.Al in Classroom-A Replacement for the Teacher D Kids are even more in the bag of social media companies than we think.Many of them have given away their online autonomy fully to their phones.For them,the only acceptable online environment is one designed by big tech algorithms(算法) As children's free time and imaginations become more and more tightly joined to the social media,we need to understand that uncontrolled access to the Intemet comes at a cost.This spring,I visited with a group of high school students in Connecticut to have a conversation about the role that social media plays in their daily lives and in their mental health.More children today report feeling depressed,lonely,and disconnected than ever before. There are countss problems with children and teenagers using social media But the high schoolers with whom Imet alerted me toa hidden result of teenagers'growing addiction to social media:the death of exploration and discovery.Algorithmic recommendations now do the work of discovering and pursuing interests,finding community, and leaming about the world.Kids today are,simply put,not leaming how to be curious,critical adults-and they don't seem to know what they've lost. 在此处键入小 ◇ Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 [在此处键入1 We all know the joumeys in life matter just as much as the destinations.It is the sweat to get the outcome that makes the outcome more fulfilling and satisfying. What the kids I spoke to did not know is that these algorithms have been designed in a way that unavoidably makes and keeps users unhappy.Social media companies know that content that generates negative feelings holds our attention longer than that which makes us feel good.If you are a teenager feeling bad about yourself,your social media feed will keep delivering you videos and pictures that are likely to produce negative feelings. We should take some measures.Teenagers and kids are to be inspired to determine if we will really be happier as a species when machines and algorithms do all the work for us,or if fulfillment only comes when humans actually do the work,searching and discovering,of being human 32.We can leam from paragraph I that social media companies A.eam a lot of money from kids B.have a great impact on kids C.make kids give away their phones D.provide necessary services to kids 33.According to the author,what is the result of children's addiction to social media? A.They become more dependent on their phones B.They feel less depressed and lonely than ever before. C.They are unable to find community and leam about the world. D.They gradually lose the ability to be curious and critical. 34.Why do social media companies prefer content that generates negative feelings? A.It helps them gain more attention from users B.It makes users feel more satisfied with their products. C.It encourages users to explore and discover new things D.It promotes the development of artificial intelligence. 35.What should be done to change the current situation? A.Limit the use of social media for children and teenagers B.Inspire children to complete the work without the help of algorithms. C.Encourage teenagers and children to explore and discover the contentment of life. D.Redesign social media algorithms to make users happier and more fulfilled. 在此处健入小 ◇ Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 在此处键入) 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a major is one of the most important decisions a college student cn make.The choice can have a lasting effect on a student's life,shaping work experiences,eamings and professional skills down the line.36 ●Find your passion A major can greatly influence the activities and clubs studentsare involved with,the people they become friends with and the connections they make.37While there's a value in doing so,experts say students should first consider what they're passionate about and what skills they want to build for success after college. .Do your research on what schools offer 38 Does that college have a track record of success with graduates from that major?Does that college even offer that major?While students might have certain schools they're interested in due to status,family tiesor geographic location,they should keep an open mind when considering colleges. 39 Once students have determined a passion,it can be valuable to know which majors are more or less likely to lead to a high salary.Starting salaries for those who graduate with certain bachelor's degrees,especially in science, technology,engineering and math,can be particularly high.In fact,all 10 of the college majors with the highest starting salaries based on Pay Scale data are in STEM fields,with computer engineering and computer science the top-paid. Consider declaring a major when applying Declaring a major when applying to college can signal to an admissions office that an applicant is focused. Experts recommend declaring one even if a student is undecided or it might change down the road.Students have to really review the application as a whole.40, admissions officers may think a student is unfocused. A.Calculate possible salaries B.Figure out what you want to do in life C.If everything just seems a little bit unorganized D.Here are 4 tips on what to consider when choosing a major E.While it's common for graduates to get jobs in different fields F.Many students will weigh potential eamings when deciding a major G.Students should consider how their major is taught at the target schools 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 在此处健入小 ◇ Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档 在此处健入】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015.Since I was able to speak some Mandarin,I was confident that Icould 41my new life in China.With the attraction of China starting to 42,I soon became homesick.Yet I reminded myself repeatedly that everything I unused to would eventually become a43part of my life. As an American,it's difficult to order food at cafeterias on my Chinese university's campus.Above the kitchen serving area,the signsfor which dishes were 44 would be changed daily.There were usually about 30signs, and I could only45a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time.If I could 46 in time,I could have asked a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me,and I could have taken the47to make new friends having helped me gain more understanding of Chinese culture. Things changed when I had to48 how to fix the clogged (toilet in my apartment.But what worried me was that I couldn't explain the problem to the repair team over the49 Instead of calling the team, I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building's entrance.I explained the problem in my 50, then mimed(用哑剧动f作表现)a toilet bowl.It tumed out that I was a_L_mime performer,so I took out my phone to translate my words.Eventually,the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet. Having52a lot,I have been aware that just because some features of the culture were different from what I was used to didn't mean they were53There are no shared languages in the world.But people54 cultures can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts.And most people will help you with their55 as long as you are respectful and patient. 41.A.admit B.cure C.handle D.confirm 42.A.maintain B.fade C.escape D.increase 43.A.moral B.flexible C.intelligent D.regular 44.A.acceptable B.available C.various D.precious 45.A.identify B.select C.announce D.approach 46.A.go away B.go through C.gooff D.go back 47.A.opportunity B.function C.achievement D.option 48.A.try out B.figure out C.run out D.set out 49.A.text B.agency C.phone D.mail 50.A.stage B.occasion C.bathroom D.studio 51.A.energetic B.terrible C.particular. D.capable 52.A.experienced B.pursued C.determined D.charged 在此处健入) Quark夸克 高清扫描还原文档沈阳市回民中学 2024 级摸底考试 英语答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B C A B B C A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A B A B C A C C A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B D C B B C A A C B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A B D A C D F G A C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C B D B A D A B C C 51 52 53 54 55 B A D C D 56 was launched 57 arrivals 58 to complete 59 an 60 in 61 is 62 scientifically 63 employing 64 and 65 that