精品解析：湖南省衡阳市常宁市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年下学期期末检测试卷 九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共8页，四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What does the boy give the girl? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolate. C. Some cards. 2. What does Lily think of Jenny? A. Clever. B. Patient. C. Strict. 3. Who didn’t allow the boy to play basketball this term? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 4. What time is it now? A. It’s 5:00. B. It’s 5:30. C. It’s 6:00. 5. How will the woman get to the station? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the girl use to get up on school days? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 7. Who bought the alarm? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl’s father. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who answered Jason’s call? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 9. When will Jason come back? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Whom does the man want to buy a ring for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His wife. 11. How much does the man pay for the ring? A. 3,200 yuan B. 2,800 yuan C. 3,000 yuan 听第九段对话，回答第12 至14小题。 12. Where did Lisa find the bag? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 13 What is in the bag? A. A notebook. B. A panda toy. C. A science book. 14. Whose bag is it? A. It may be Anna’s. B. It may be Frank’s. C. It may be Daniel’s. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When will Tony probably go to Tibet? A. In July. B. In March. C. In November. 16. How will Tony go to Tibet? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train. 17. What does the girl advise Tony to do? A. To watch a TV program. B. To borrow some money. C. To read Chinese articles. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What pet does Andy want to keep? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 19. What do Andy’s parents think of keeping a pet? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It isn’t safe. 20. If Andy has a pet, when will he play with it? A. After dinner. B. Before bed. C. After finishing his homework. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) (A) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Fashion Dress Shop From Material Color Size Price Beijing cotton purple/ yellow M/S ¥129 Shanghai wool white/ black L/M ¥268 Hangzhou silk white/ blue L/M/S ¥360 Shenzhen cotton black/ red XL/L ¥189 1. Of all the dresses ________ are the cheapest. A. the black cotton dresses. B. the white silk dresses. C. the purple cotton dresses. 2. Where are the black wool dresses made? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. 3. If you want to buy a white silk dress and a yellow cotton dress how much will you pay? A. ¥360. B. ¥129. C. ¥489. (B) One Saturday, Tiantian got up as usual. When she walked into the kitchen, she noticed there were many eggs and some tea on the table. With a confused look on her face, Tiantian asked her mom, “Why are there so many eggs?” Her mother replied, “I’m going to make some tea eggs. Today is the Beginning of Summer. It is the 7th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It usually lasts for 15 days. During this period, people eat a tea egg each day.” “Does the egg have any special meaning?” Tiantian asked. “Yes. In ancient China, people believed the round egg was a symbol of a happy life. Eating eggs on the Beginning of Summer was a wish for good health. So they put tea into boiled water together with eggs and created‘tea eggs’.” “It sounds interesting! Let me help you make tea eggs,” Tiantian said. 4. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 5 The underlined word “confused” means“________” in Chinese. A. 满意的 B. 兴奋的 C. 疑惑的 6. The Beginning of Summer period usually lasts for ________ days. A. 15 B. 24 C. 7 7. Why did ancient people eat eggs on the Beginning of Summer? A. To wish for good health. B. To hope for a rich life. C. To taste something special. (C) Roy felt unhappy. Why do all wolves have to do everything together? They eat together, sleep together and walk together. Roy was tired of this way of life. He thought he was old enough to live alone. One day, the wolf pack (群) went through the forest looking for food. Roy said, “Why do we have to go together? I can find my own food. I don’t need you!” The wolves told Roy they needed to work together and help each other. Roy didn’t believe them. He left. He got tired after running for miles, and it was getting dark. Usually, wolves slept together, but Roy was alone. He decided to find a place to sleep. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack around me. If anything happens, they’ ll protect me. ” Roy didn’t sleep well that night. Roy thought he made the wrong choice. So the next morning, he decided to go back to his pack. Suddenly, something ran towards him. It was a tiger! He ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was out of danger. Roy thought it would be great if his pack were here. With his pack by his side, he wouldn’t be in danger. He realized that what his pack said was right. For wolves, it is important to work together. 8. Why did Roy feel unhappy? A. Because the wolf pack treated him badly. B. Because he wanted to live on his own. C. Because Roy couldn’t find the wolf pack. 9. What do we know about Roy’s first night away from his pack? A. He felt excited. B. He slept well. C. He missed his pack. 10. What does the “wrong choice” refer to? A. Leaving his pack. B. Sleeping together with his pack. C. Going back to his pack. 11. What can you learn from Roy’s story? A. There is no place like home. B. Listen to whatever others say. C. Teamwork is important. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? ____12____ First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything at once. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____13____ Second, practice using your English. ____14____ Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. ____15____ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? ____16____ Write these reflections (反思) in your diary. A. Do you understand the teachers? B. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. C. We can learn from our mistakes. D. Besides, try to speak English every day. E. For example, you can write a dairy every day. 第三节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Mary. I’m a 16-year-old high school student from England. While most teenagers wear modern clothes like T-shirts, jeans or skirts, I like dressing in traditional Chinese clothes—hanfu. My love for hanfu started when I was in middle school. At the very beginning, I saw many pictures about beautiful hanfu on the Internet. Then I began to deeply study the history of hanfu. I still remember the day I first wore hanfu to school. I caught a lot of people’s attraction. I heard someone say, “You look pretty!” That made me happy all day. Last term, I gave a full introduction to hanfu during a class meeting. My classmates showed great interest in hanfu. They thought hanfu was amazing and wanted to try hanfu themselves. Now, every time I join in school activities in hanfu, I always make many videos. Then I share them online so that more people can enjoy the beauty of hanfu. My videos are very popular. And I have got many messages from hanfu lovers around the world. That encourages me to make more videos about hanfu. 17. How old is Mary? ________________ 18. How did Mary feel on the day she first wore hanfu to school? ________________ 19. What did Mary’s classmates think of hanfu? ________________ 20. Why does Mary share her videos online? ________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people are always feeling worried because they think they are inferior (比不上……的) to others. Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study, they can’t get good grades. They ____21____ get praise from their teachers or parents. Some adults are facing a similar situation that their boss is seldom ____22____ with them—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks. But weaknesses are just a small ____23____ of your life. Why not spend some time on the other parts? I am not ____24____ the top students in my school. I can’t always quickly ____25____ what my teachers are saying. I don’t do well in some subjects as well, ____26____ I never feel unconfident of myself. I always appreciate (欣赏) myself because I know that there is ____27____ in me that makes me special. I have some ____28____ that many people don’t have. It’s easy for me to make friends with others. I also have many good habits and great dreams. Take a break from your studies or working life, and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have ____29____ better than others. You will realize how special you are! As an old saying goes, “The cream always rises to the top.” Some people don’t ____30____ their advantages early in their lives. For some, their advantages aren’t accepted by others. However, there is no doubt that each of us has some kinds of advantages. Each of us is special. 21. A. often B. always C. hardly 22. A. strict B. satisfied C. angry 23. A. part B. step C. place 24. A. under B. behind C. among 25. A. understand B. translate C. believe 26. A. because B. so C. but 27. A. nothing B. something C. everything 28. A. abilities B. books C. products 29. A. driven B. trained C. acted 30. A. look for B. find out C. take in 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for ____31____ (million) of people. The food ____32____ (waste) in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or ____33____ home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of the restaurant, they never look back at the uneaten food at the table again. In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food ____34____ after meals and they only eat ____35____ they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. ____36____, in some places, the food is so little ____37____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past 30 years, the job is not finished yet. Food is ____38____ (importance) to us. We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us ____39____ (eat) up everything on ____40____ (we) plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Jack is a fourth- grade student. He used to have difficulties in school. (1) He never paid attention to his schoolwork. He talked back to the teachers. (2) 更糟糕的是他总是逃课。But everything changed after Jack met Mr. Green. In Mr. Green’s first class, Jack felt the warmth of this new teacher. He was welcomed with a friendly smile and some encouraging words. After class, Mr. Green always taught Jack to play soccer. Jack learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him! Gradually, Jack began to enjoy school life. (3) 他上课变得活跃多了。 Most of the time, he couldn’t get all the answers right. He said he should have studied hard before. (4) Mr. Green told him not to regret the past. “It’s never too late to learn.” he said. With his help, Jack became a good student. (5) Now he wants to be a great teacher like Mr. Green. 41. ________________ 42. ________________ 43. ________________ 44. ________________ 45. ________________ 第四部分 写作 (满分10分) 46. 最近你和父母就“中学生该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行讨论。请你根据下列信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 你的父母认为你周末应该复习功课，你认为……； 2. 你父母认为你周末可以好好睡一觉休息一下，你认为……； 3. 你的父母认为你周末应该帮父母做家务，你认为……。 要求：1. 所写内容需包括父母的想法和你的想法(至少三个)； 2. 词数：80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期期末检测试卷 九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共8页，四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What does the boy give the girl? A. Some flowers. B. Some chocolate. C. Some cards. 2. What does Lily think of Jenny? A. Clever. B. Patient. C. Strict. 3. Who didn’t allow the boy to play basketball this term? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 4. What time is it now? A. It’s 5:00. B. It’s 5:30. C. It’s 6:00. 5. How will the woman get to the station? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the girl use to get up on school days? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 7. Who bought the alarm? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl’s father. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who answered Jason’s call? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 9. When will Jason come back? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Whom does the man want to buy a ring for? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His wife. 11. How much does the man pay for the ring? A. 3,200 yuan B. 2,800 yuan C. 3,000 yuan 听第九段对话，回答第12 至14小题。 12. Where did Lisa find the bag? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 13. What is in the bag? A. A notebook. B. A panda toy. C. A science book. 14. Whose bag is it? A. It may be Anna’s. B. It may be Frank’s. C. It may be Daniel’s. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When will Tony probably go to Tibet? A. In July. B. In March. C. In November. 16. How will Tony go to Tibet? A. By plane. B. By bike. C. By train. 17. What does the girl advise Tony to do? A. To watch a TV program. B. To borrow some money. C. To read Chinese articles. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What pet does Andy want to keep? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 19. What do Andy’s parents think of keeping a pet? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It isn’t safe. 20. If Andy has a pet, when will he play with it? A After dinner. B. Before bed. C. After finishing his homework. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) (A) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Fashion Dress Shop From Material Color Size Price Beijing cotton purple/ yellow M/S ¥129 Shanghai wool white/ black L/M ¥268 Hangzhou silk white/ blue L/M/S ¥360 Shenzhen cotton black/ red XL/L ¥189 1. Of all the dresses, ________ are the cheapest. A. the black cotton dresses. B. the white silk dresses. C. the purple cotton dresses. 2. Where are the black wool dresses made? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. 3. If you want to buy a white silk dress and a yellow cotton dress, how much will you pay? A. ¥360. B. ¥129. C. ¥489. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同城市生产的连衣裙的材质、颜色、尺码和价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中可以看出，the black cotton dresses“黑色棉质连衣裙”价格为¥189；the white silk dresses“白色的丝绸连衣裙”价格为¥360；the purple cotton dresses“紫色棉质连衣裙”价格为¥129。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Shanghai wool white/black”可知，黑色羊毛连衣裙是在上海生产的。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。白色丝绸连衣裙价格为¥360，黄色棉质连衣裙价格为¥129，两者相加总共¥489。故选C。 (B) One Saturday, Tiantian got up as usual. When she walked into the kitchen, she noticed there were many eggs and some tea on the table. With a confused look on her face, Tiantian asked her mom, “Why are there so many eggs?” Her mother replied, “I’m going to make some tea eggs. Today is the Beginning of Summer. It is the 7th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It usually lasts for 15 days. During this period, people eat a tea egg each day.” “Does the egg have any special meaning?” Tiantian asked. “Yes. In ancient China, people believed the round egg was a symbol of a happy life. Eating eggs on the Beginning of Summer was a wish for good health. So they put tea into boiled water together with eggs and created‘tea eggs’.” “It sounds interesting! Let me help you make tea eggs,” Tiantian said. 4. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 5. The underlined word “confused” means“________” in Chinese. A. 满意的 B. 兴奋的 C. 疑惑的 6. The Beginning of Summer period usually lasts for ________ days. A. 15 B. 24 C. 7 7. Why did ancient people eat eggs on the Beginning of Summer? A. To wish for good health. B. To hope for a rich life. C. To taste something special. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tiantian在立夏这一天早上发现妈妈准备了很多鸡蛋，妈妈解释说这是为了制作茶叶蛋，并介绍了立夏吃茶叶蛋的传统和意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Saturday, Tiantian got up as usual. When she walked into the kitchen”可知，故事发生在早上。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With a confused look on her face, Tiantian asked her mom, ‘Why are there so many eggs?’”可知，Tiantian对桌子上有很多鸡蛋感到疑惑。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is the Beginning of Summer. It is the 7th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It usually lasts for 15 days”可知，立夏通常持续15天。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating eggs on the Beginning of Summer was a wish for good health”可知，古人在立夏吃鸡蛋是为了祈求健康。故选A。 (C) Roy felt unhappy. Why do all wolves have to do everything together? They eat together, sleep together and walk together. Roy was tired of this way of life. He thought he was old enough to live alone. One day, the wolf pack (群) went through the forest looking for food. Roy said, “Why do we have to go together? I can find my own food. I don’t need you!” The wolves told Roy they needed to work together and help each other. Roy didn’t believe them. He left. He got tired after running for miles, and it was getting dark. Usually, wolves slept together, but Roy was alone. He decided to find a place to sleep. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack around me. If anything happens, they’ ll protect me. ” Roy didn’t sleep well that night. Roy thought he made the wrong choice. So the next morning, he decided to go back to his pack. Suddenly, something ran towards him. It was a tiger! He ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was out of danger. Roy thought it would be great if his pack were here. With his pack by his side, he wouldn’t be in danger. He realized that what his pack said was right. For wolves, it is important to work together. 8. Why did Roy feel unhappy? A. Because the wolf pack treated him badly. B. Because he wanted to live on his own. C. Because Roy couldn’t find the wolf pack. 9. What do we know about Roy’s first night away from his pack? A. He felt excited. B. He slept well. C. He missed his pack. 10. What does the “wrong choice” refer to? A. Leaving his pack. B. Sleeping together with his pack. C. Going back to his pack. 11. What can you learn from Roy’s story? A. There is no place like home. B. Listen to whatever others say. C. Teamwork is important. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Roy的狼厌倦了与狼群一起生活，决定独自生活的故事。离开狼群后，Roy发现独自生活并不容易，最终意识到团队合作的重要性，并决定回到狼群。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roy was tired of this way of life. He thought he was old enough to live alone.”可知，Roy感到不开心是因为他想独自生活。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought, ‘Sleeping would be much easier with my pack around me. If anything happens, they’ll protect me.’ Roy didn’t sleep well that night.”可知，Roy在离开狼群的第一个晚上想念他的狼群。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Roy thought he made the wrong choice. So the next morning, he decided to go back to his pack.”可知，Roy认为离开狼群是错误的选择。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Roy的故事告诉我们团队合作的重要性。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? ____12____ First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything at once. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____13____ Second, practice using your English. ____14____ Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. ____15____ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? ____16____ Write these reflections (反思) in your diary. A. Do you understand the teachers? B. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. C. We can learn from our mistakes. D. Besides, try to speak English every day. E. For example, you can write a dairy every day. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“How can you learn a new language, such as English?”可知，此处引出学习英语的方法，B项“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，此处说的是不要害怕犯错，C项“我们可以从错误中学习”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“practice using your English”可知，要练习使用英语，E项“例如，你可以每天写日记”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知，此处说的是练习说英语，D项“此外，尽量每天说英语”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class?”可知，此处说的是反思课堂内容，A项“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Mary. I’m a 16-year-old high school student from England. While most teenagers wear modern clothes like T-shirts, jeans or skirts, I like dressing in traditional Chinese clothes—hanfu. My love for hanfu started when I was in middle school. At the very beginning, I saw many pictures about beautiful hanfu on the Internet. Then I began to deeply study the history of hanfu. I still remember the day I first wore hanfu to school. I caught a lot of people’s attraction. I heard someone say, “You look pretty!” That made me happy all day. Last term, I gave a full introduction to hanfu during a class meeting. My classmates showed great interest in hanfu. They thought hanfu was amazing and wanted to try hanfu themselves. Now, every time I join in school activities in hanfu, I always make many videos. Then I share them online so that more people can enjoy the beauty of hanfu. My videos are very popular. And I have got many messages from hanfu lovers around the world. That encourages me to make more videos about hanfu. 17. How old is Mary? ________________ 18. How did Mary feel on the day she first wore hanfu to school? ________________ 19. What did Mary’s classmates think of hanfu? ________________ 20. Why does Mary share her videos online? ________________ 【答案】17. 16 years old. 18. Happy. 19. Amazing. 20. To make more people enjoy the beauty of hanfu. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的英国高中生Mary对中国传统服饰汉服的热爱，她通过穿汉服、在学校介绍汉服以及在网上分享汉服视频，传播汉服的美丽并获得了很多人的喜爱和支持。 【17题详解】 根据“My name is Mary. I’m a 16-year-old high school student from England.”可知，Mary16岁。故填16 years old. 【18题详解】 根据“I heard someone say, ‘You look pretty!’ That made me happy all day.”可知，Mary第一次穿汉服去学校时感到很开心。故填Happy. 【19题详解】 根据“My classmates showed great interest in hanfu. They thought hanfu was amazing and wanted to try hanfu themselves.”可知，Mary的同学们认为汉服很棒，并且想要自己尝试穿汉服。故填Amazing. 【20题详解】 根据“Then I share them online so that more people can enjoy the beauty of hanfu.”可知，Mary在网上分享她的视频是为了让更多人欣赏汉服的美。故填To make more people enjoy the beauty of hanfu. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people are always feeling worried because they think they are inferior (比不上……的) to others. Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study, they can’t get good grades. They ____21____ get praise from their teachers or parents. Some adults are facing a similar situation that their boss is seldom ____22____ with them—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks. But weaknesses are just a small ____23____ of your life. Why not spend some time on the other parts? I am not ____24____ the top students in my school. I can’t always quickly ____25____ what my teachers are saying. I don’t do well in some subjects as well, ____26____ I never feel unconfident of myself. I always appreciate (欣赏) myself because I know that there is ____27____ in me that makes me special. I have some ____28____ that many people don’t have. It’s easy for me to make friends with others. I also have many good habits and great dreams. Take a break from your studies or working life, and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have ____29____ better than others. You will realize how special you are! As an old saying goes, “The cream always rises to the top.” Some people don’t ____30____ their advantages early in their lives. For some, their advantages aren’t accepted by others. However, there is no doubt that each of us has some kinds of advantages. Each of us is special. 21. A. often B. always C. hardly 22. A. strict B. satisfied C. angry 23. A. part B. step C. place 24. A. under B. behind C. among 25. A. understand B. translate C. believe 26. A. because B. so C. but 27. A. nothing B. something C. everything 28. A. abilities B. books C. products 29. A. driven B. trained C. acted 30. A. look for B. find out C. take in 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人因为觉得自己比不上别人而感到担忧，但每个人都有自己的优点和特别之处，应该学会欣赏自己。 【21题详解】 句意：他们很少得到老师或父母赞扬。 often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study, they can’t get good grades.”可知，此处表示的是几乎得不到老师或父母的赞扬。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一些成年人也面临着类似的情况，不管他们多么努力地完成任务，他们的老板很少对他们满意。 strict严格的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.”可知，他们的老板很少对他们感到满意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但弱点只是你生活的一小部分。 part部分；step步骤；place地方。根据“Why not spend some time on the other parts?”可知，此处表示的是弱点只是你生活中的一小部分。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我不在我们学校的尖子生之列。 under在……下面；behind在……后面；among在……之中。根据“I don’t do well in some subjects as well”可知，作者不在学校的优等生之列。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我不能总是快速理解老师在说什么。 understand理解；translate翻译；believe相信。根据“I don’t do well in some subjects as well”可知，作者并不是优等生，所以此处表示的是不能总是快速理解老师讲的内容。故选A。 26题详解】 句意：我在一些科目上也不擅长，但我从不对自己感到不自信。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“I don’t do well in some subjects as well”和“I never feel unconfident of myself just because of those weaknesses.”可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我一直很欣赏我自己，因为我知道我身上有一些让我与众不同的东西。 nothing没有什么；something某些东西；everything一切。根据“I have some…that many people don’t have. It’s easy for me to make friends with others. I also have many good habits and great dreams.”可知，作者知道自己身上有一些东西让自己变得特别。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我有一些许多人没有的能力。 abilities能力；books书籍；products产品。根据“It’s easy for me to make friends with others.”可知，此处表示的是作者有很多人没有的能力。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：从你的学习或工作生活中休息一下，花几分钟思考一下你比别人表现得更好的时间。 driven驱动；trained训练；acted表现。根据“and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have...better than others.”可知，作者建议花几分钟思考一下你在什么时候表现得比别人好。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人早期没有发现他们的优点。 look for寻找；find out发现；take in吸收。根据“Some people don’t… their advantages early in their lives.”可知，有些人在人生的早期并没有发现自己的优势。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for ____31____ (million) of people. The food ____32____ (waste) in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or ____33____ home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of the restaurant, they never look back at the uneaten food at the table again. In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food ____34____ after meals and they only eat ____35____ they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. ____36____, in some places, the food is so little ____37____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past 30 years, the job is not finished yet. Food is ____38____ (importance) to us. We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us ____39____ (eat) up everything on ____40____ (we) plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible. 【答案】31. millions 32. is wasted 33. at 34. away 35. what 36. However 37. that 38. important 39. to eat 40. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国的食物浪费问题，并呼吁人们珍惜食物，避免浪费。 【31题详解】 句意：这些浪费的食物足以养活数百万人。空前无具体数字，此处表概数。millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 【32题详解】 句意：这些食物被浪费在餐馆、家里和学校等地方。本句是一般现在时，且主语“The food ”与动词“waste”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is wasted。 【33题详解】 句意：在餐馆或在家里，人们经常点或做太多的食物。at home“在家”。故填at。 【34题详解】 句意：在学校，我们经常可以看到很多学生饭后扔掉食物。throw away“扔掉”，动词短语。故填away。 【35题详解】 句意：他们只吃他们喜欢的食物。根据“and they only eat...they like.”可知，此处是what引导宾语从句，表示“……的东西”。 故填what。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在一些地方，食物太少，以至于很多人死于饥饿。前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：食物太少，以至于很多人死于饥饿。根据“the food is so little...a lot of people died from hunger.”可知，此处是句型so adj that表示“如此……以至于”。 故填that。 【38题详解】 句意：食物对我们很重要。be动词后跟形容词作表语，important表示“重要的”。故填important。 【39题详解】 句意：所以把盘子里的东西吃光对我们来说很有必要。it is necessary for sb to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很有必要”。故填to eat。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我们有必要把盘子里的东西吃光。空处修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Jack is a fourth- grade student. He used to have difficulties in school. (1) He never paid attention to his schoolwork. He talked back to the teachers. (2) 更糟糕的是他总是逃课。But everything changed after Jack met Mr. Green. In Mr. Green’s first class, Jack felt the warmth of this new teacher. He was welcomed with a friendly smile and some encouraging words. After class, Mr. Green always taught Jack to play soccer. Jack learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him! Gradually, Jack began to enjoy school life. (3) 他上课变得活跃多了。 Most of the time, he couldn’t get all the answers right. He said he should have studied hard before. (4) Mr. Green told him not to regret the past. “It’s never too late to learn.” he said. With his help, Jack became a good student. (5) Now he wants to be a great teacher like Mr. Green. 41. ________________ 42. ________________ 43. ________________ 44. ________________ 45. ________________ 【答案】41. 他从不关注他的学业。 42. What’s worse, he always skipped classes. 43. He became much more active in class. 44. 格林先生告诉他不要后悔过去。 45. 现在他想成为像格林先生一样的好老师。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四年级学生Jack在遇到新老师Mr. Green后，从一个不喜欢学习、经常逃课的学生，逐渐变成一个积极向上、热爱学习的好学生的故事。 【41题详解】 He他；never从不；paid attention to关注；his schoolwork他的学业。故填：他从不关注他的学业。 【42题详解】 本句时态为一般过去时。What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，副词短语；he“他”；always“总是”；skip classes“逃课”，其过去式为skipped。 故填What’s worse, he always skipped classes. 【43题详解】 本句时态为一般过去时。he“他”；become“变得”，其过去式为became； much more active“活跃多了”；in class“上课”。故填He became much more active in class. 【44题详解】 Mr. Green格林先生；told him告诉他；not to regret the past不要后悔过去。故填：格林先生告诉他不要后悔过去。 【45题详解】 Now现在；he他；wants to be想成为；a great teacher好老师；like Mr. Green像格林先生一样的。故填：现在他想成为像格林先生一样的好老师。 第四部分 写作 (满分10分) 46. 最近你和父母就“中学生该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行讨论。请你根据下列信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 你的父母认为你周末应该复习功课，你认为……； 2. 你的父母认为你周末可以好好睡一觉休息一下，你认为……； 3. 你父母认为你周末应该帮父母做家务，你认为……。 要求：1. 所写内容需包括父母的想法和你的想法(至少三个)； 2. 词数：80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends? Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. My parents think I should review my lessons on weekends. However, I think it’s important to have some time to relax and have fun with friends. We can learn a lot from each other and share our happiness and sadness. My parents also think I can have a good sleep to rest on weekends. But I believe that going out with friends can also help me reduce stress and refresh my mind. We can do some outdoor activities together, such as hiking or playing sports, which is good for our health. In addition, my parents think I should help them do some housework on weekends. While I agree that helping with housework is a responsibility, I also think it’s necessary to have some personal time to pursue my own interests and hobbies. In conclusion, I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends, as long as we can balance our studies, rest and social life properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所给内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题——“中学生该不该在周末与朋友外出”； 第二步，介绍父母的看法和自己的看法； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②such as例如 ③pursue追求 [高分句型] ①However, I think it’s important to have some time to relax and have fun with friends.（宾语从句） ②In conclusion, I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends, as long as we can balance our studies, rest and social life properly.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$