精品解析：2025届陕西省教育联盟高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2025届高三第一次模拟考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which are not on sale this week? A. Carpet cleaners. B. Notebooks. C. Cups. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Think harder. B. Give up. C. Discuss with Frank. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 4. What can we know about Tony according to the man? A. He likes riding bikes. B. He always worries a lot. C. He is expert at repairing bikes. 5. What will the speakers probably do after the party? A. Make a light. B. Do some cleaning. C. Find a volunteer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 7. How long will the woman’s family travel for? A. Two weeks. B. One month. C. Two months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for help. B. To pick him up. C. To extend an invitation. 9. Who will attend the woman’s party? A. The man. B. Daniel. C. The man’s cousin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can the man cook? A. Chicken wings. B. Fried eggs. C. Ham. 11. What fruit will the woman get? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a camp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the woman? A. She liked running. B. She never worked out. C. She needed to exercise. 14 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She read books. B. She bought a bed. C. She went to the park. 15. What was the doctor’s advice for the woman? A. Drinking more coffee. B. Changing her lifestyle. C. Going to hospital regularly. 16. What makes the woman annoyed most? A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Having bad dreams. C. Getting up early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are probably the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Editors. C. Students. 18. How many days does The Voice come out a week? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What are necessary for volunteers? A. Experiences. B. High scores. C. Reading skills. 20. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To have fun. B. To make money. C. To learn to write. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Christmas Songs Jingle Bell Rock This is my favorite and I just opened this list and saw it! Even though Jingle Bells, Waiting for Christmas and We Wish You a Merry Christmas are pretty good, too, I like this song best! It’s sweet, upbeat and catchy and is lovely to listen to. It’s fun to dance along with as well. It makes you get in the Christmas spirit! Truly it’s the greatest song about this holiday ever written! Now I have the song stuck in my head. — Robin All I Want for Christmas Is You I really love this Christmas song from Mariah Carey, who is well- known for her perfect voice. I am a big Mariah Carey fan and I love to dance along. The song is so catchy and jumpy, and that’s my kind of song! This song is the golden standard of Christmas music! It is lively, upbeat and happy and gets you in a good mood. It’s no wonder that it’s played every year as soon as it starts to get cold. Waiting for Christmas Menowin is a remarkable newcomer with a very unique and impressive voice. Waiting for Christmas, his second single release, is a wonderful emotional ballad（民谣） and his voice goes straight to your heart. I’m looking forward to his third single in January and his first album in spring. — Betty White Christmas White Christmas is the most famous Christmas song along with Silent Night. This song reminds me of last Christmas and reminds me to pray for a better future Christmas for those （including myself） who are far from home. Christmas can be a lonely time, especially for us people in uniform. This song just keeps on putting people in the Christmas spirit. That’s why every singer puts out his take on the song. — Tim 1. Which song does Robin like best? A. Jingle Bells. B. Waiting for Christmas. C. Jingle Bell Rock. D. We Wish You a Merry Christmas. 2. Who is Mariah Carey? A. A great singer. B. A devoted fan. C. A music teacher. D. A medical worker. 3. What can be known about Tim? A. He wants to adapt White Christmas。 B. He works in a place close to his home. C. He has been out of work for a long time. D. He can’t spend Christmas with his family. B Maggie Long, a 34 - year- old resident of New York, recently attended a wedding in Denver, Colorado. The couple described the suggested clothing for the event as “div e bar semiformal”. A div e bar is a low - cost drinking place where people can dress. casually. “I love a theme,” said Long. “It’s fun that people aren’t taking wedding s so seriously, but I had no idea what that meant.” At the div e bar wedding, Long said many older guests got into the idea. One guest wore a rainbow tie - dye shirt, a colorful informal shirt made popular in the 1960s. Other wedding guests have been invited to weddings that were described as “tropical formal”, “snappy casual” and “garden party whimsical”。 Often, there is some form of personal meaning behind the unusual wedding themes. 32 - year - old Madison Smith is getting married in May 2024. Her dress code (规范) calls for “black tie sunset glam”. “My grandfather’s favorite thing was the sunsets where I’m getting married,” she said. “However, he has passed away and I really miss him.” The wedding will be taking place on Long Beach Island, New Jersey. She hopes for sunset - colored dresses that are orange, yellow, purple, blue or pink, She also wants suits with elements that are of similar sunset colors. Emily Coyne is the founder of Emily Coyne Events, a wedding design company. She said many couples are trying to make their weddings different from everyone else’ s wedding. “The key is making sure there’s communication behind the dress code. Don’t just confuse guests,” she said. Jove Meyer is the owner of an event planning company in Brooklyn. He has dealt with dress codes that include “colorful cocktail” and “red carpet ready”. “I always suggest couples explain clearly what they mean,” he said. Brittny Drye is the lead editor of the wedding magazine Love Inc. She said guests should not be unwilling to ask the couples about an unusual dress code. “When couples are asking their guests to wear nontraditional clothes, they’ re signing themselves up to be asked questions,” Drye said. 4. What did Maggie Long think of the dress code for the div e bar wedding? A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Conservative. D. Meaningless. 5. Why does Madison Smith hope for a sunset- themed dress code? A Her favorite thing is the sunsets. B. She lives where it features the sunsets. C. She wants to honor her late grandfather. D. Her family members advise her to do so. 6. What do both Emily Coyne and Jove Meyer agree with? A. Every wedding has its unique personal touch. B. Communication behind the dress code is very hard. C. Guests are to blame for misunderstanding dress codes. D. Couples should exactly clarify their wedding dress codes. 7. How should guests deal with unclear wedding dress codes in Brittny Drye’s opinion? A. By wearing something traditional. B. By consulting the couples directly. C. By seeking advice from other guests. D. By asking wedding planners for help. C Having a glass of wine with dinner every night has been regarded as a relatively harmless way to relax. However, a recent study suggests that there may be no “safe” limit for alcohol and that not drinking at all is the best way to protect your heart. The researchers examined data from seven international studies on drinking and high blood pressure, involving over 19,000 people from the US, Korea and Japan. The participants were asked how much alcohol they drank each day, and this was compared with their blood pressure readings over a follow-up period averaging five years. Blood pressure increased as people aged, but the most rapid increases were seen in heavy drinkers, defined as those who drank about three glasses of wine per day. The researchers said they found that people drinking at lower levels also saw a significant increase in blood pressure over time, compared with those who were teetotal. There has been fierce debate over whether moderate (适量的) alcohol consumption can be beneficial to health, with some studies linking wine and lower rates of heart disease. However, this new study supports the idea that even small amounts of alcohol can be harmful to the heart. Marco Vinceti, lead author of the study and a professor at Boston University, said, “We were somewhat surprised to see that consuming an already low level of alcohol was also linked to higher blood pressure changes over time compared with no consumption — although far less than the blood pressure increase seen in heavy drinkers. That means moderate alcohol consumption isn’t a beneficial choice at all.” High blood pressure puts a burden on blood vessels, the heart, and other organs, such as the brain, kidneys and eyes, and can lead to a number of serious health problems including heart attacks, strokes and vascular dementia. Alcohol is certainly not the only driver of increases in blood pressure. However, the findings confirm it contributes in a meaningful way. Limiting alcohol intake is probably not enough — it’s better to avoid it. 8. How did the researchers arrive at their findings? A. They analyzed data from several studies. B. They tracked 190,000 people for over five years. C. They made observations in a controlled lab setting. D. They carried out some experiments nationwide only. 9. What does the underlined word “teetotal” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Old. B. Non-drinking. C. Healthy. D. Addicted. 10 What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The cause of high blood pressure. B. The harm of high blood pressure. C. Common serious health problems. D. The terrible results of heart attacks. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove a glass of wine every night is beneficial. B. To recommend a relatively harmless way to relax. C. To urge people to stay away from alcohol completely. D. To show moderate alcohol consumption is well received. D Too old for child care and too young to work! When teenagers “age out” of a school- age care summer program, these 13- to 15-year-olds may be left home alone for the long summer days. This transitional stage poses challenges for both parents and adolescents. Parents may worry about their children’s safety and well-being when left unsupervised (无人监管的). They may be concerned about the potential risks and temptations (诱惑) that come with spare time. Additionally, parents may feel guilty or conflicted about expecting their young teenagers to take on adult responsibilities. For teenagers themselves, this stage can be confusing and isolating (孤立的). They may want more independence and freedom, yet they may not be ready for the full responsibilities of a job. They may struggle to use their time constructively and may find themselves bored or lonely during the summer break. So, what can be done to address this issue? One solution is to provide structured and supervised activities specifically tailored to this age group. Community organizations, schools and local governments can work together to create summer programs or workshops that cater specifically to the needs and interests of 13- to 15-year-olds. These programs can offer a range of recreational and skill-building activities, such as arts and crafts, sports, cooking classes, career exploration and community service projects. Another approach is to encourage teenagers to pursue personal interests or hobbies during the summer. Whether it’s learning a new instrument, joining a sports team, or volunteering in the community, these activities can contribute to personal growth, develop new skills and provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment. Furthermore, parents can play an active role by setting expectations of their teenagers during the summer break. However, parents shouldn’t expect their teenagers to accomplish what are far beyond their capabilities. This includes setting boundaries, encouraging open communication, and providing support and guidance as needed. Lastly, it is important for society as a whole to recognize and address the unique challenges faced by this age group during the summer. By investing in programs and resources that support their development and well-being, we can ensure that these young adolescents have a safe and fulfilling summer experience. 12. What challenge do teenagers face during the summer break? A. Living up to their classmates’ expectations. B. Struggling with huge academic responsibilities. C. Feeling guilty for bringing risks to their parents. D. Having difficulty making good use of their time. 13. What is suggested to deal with 13- to 15-year-olds in paragraph 5? A. Providing a variety of full-time jobs. B. Joint efforts to offer suitable activities. C. Academic examinations set by teachers. D. Cutting down their adult responsibilities. 14. How can parents support their teenagers during the summer break? A. They must ban their access to digital technology. B. They need to establish realistic expectations of them. C. They should push them to only focus on academic pursuits. D. They had better allow them to enjoy complete independence. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Help 13- to 15-year-olds Enjoy Their Summer Break B. Why Parents Are Worried about Their Young Adolescents C. What Makes a Perfect Long Summer Holiday for a Family D. Where We Should Improve Concerning Modern Child Care 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are the don’ts and do’s of showing your support for your friends when they’re having a hard time. ____16____. There are two problematic kinds of helpers; enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend to push their advice—to insist on fixing or overcoming the problem. Fretters are so worried about their friend’s challenges that they are constantly concerned about whether they are doing enough to help. Try to keep those behaviors in check. No one should have to manage you when they’re going through a tragedy. Don’t minimize the pain and stay away from statistics. For example, if a friend failed the college exam, don’t tell him that 70% of students end in failure. Remember that it doesn’t mean less pain just because it happens to a lot of people. ____17____. Keep the focus on your friends. When your friends are talking to you, it’s easy for you to share a similar story in an effort to relate and connect. But it’s not always welcome. They might feel that you’ve made their pain about you.____18____, let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment. Showing up isn’t a one-time thing. Remember that grief(悲伤)is so complex and your friends might go through several stages of sorrow. ____19____. It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the time. Ask your friends how you can best help. ____20____. Just ask! A. Don’t let them stay alone B. Try not to be over-enthusisatic or over-worried C. Keep in touch with them and see if they need your support D. If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them E. You don’t need to automatically know what kind of help they want F. Instead, feel with your friend the bigness of what they’re going through G. When there isn’t a perfect response that is going to make people feel better 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rico, a friendly and caring cat, has become an unexpected ___21___ of comfort and support for injured kittens (小猫) in a veterinary clinic in Casablanca, Morocco. While resident cats in veterinary clinics are not ___22___, Rico’s devotion goes above and beyond. He can often be found curled up (蜷缩) next to young patients, purring (发呼噜声) softly and offering them a sense of ___23___ during what can be a stressful time. The clinic’s staff has ___24___ that the injured kittens seem to relax and ___25___ more quickly when Rico is ___26___. It seems that Rico ___27___ the needs of these tiny patients better than anyone else. His caring nature shines through as he ___28___ interacts with them. His ___29___ is truly comforting in a place that can be filled with ____30____ for both animals and their human ____31____. Rico’s story is a reminder of the incredible ____32____ that can exist between human beings and animals and the comfort they can ____33____ to one another, even in unexpected places like a veterinary clinic. It also proves how ____34____ being caring is and that kindness knows no bounds, not even ____35____. 21. A. challenger B. trap C. receiver D. source 22. A. uncontrollable B. unchangeable C. uncommon D. unforgettable 23. A. humor B. silence C. pride D. security 24. A. warned B. regretted C. noticed D. imagined 25. A. recover B. escape C. perform D. scream 26. A. nowhere B. nearby C. away D. outside 27. A. understands B. hides C. displays D. overlooks 28. A. violently B. gently C. quickly D. suddenly 29. A. protest B. lecture C. rescue D. presence 30. A. hate B. lies C. anxiety D. stories 31. A. enemies B. companions C. hunters D. sellers 32. A. bond B. test C. past D. secret 33. A. report B. provide C. describe D. recommend 34. A. strange B. complex C. powerful D. small 35. A. time B. colors C. money D. species 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Global climate change is not a future problem. Now, effects that scientists had long predicted would result ___36___ global climate change, such as sea ice loss, accelerated sea level rise, and longer and more intense heat waves, ___37___ (occur) and threatening the earth. Some changes, including droughts, wildfires and extreme rainfall, are happening ___38___ (fast) than scientists previously assessed. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of ___39___ are irreversible (不可逆转的) over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Scientists are ___40___ (high) confident that global temperatures will continue to rise for many decades, mainly due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities, ___41___ is reported that human emissions (排放) of heat-trapping gases have already warmed the climate by nearly 1.1℃ since pre-industrial times starting in 1750. The global average temperature rise is expected to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. The severity of effects ___42___ (cause) by climate change will depend on the path of future human activities. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate ___43___ (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. However, those future effects depend on ___44___ amount of carbon dioxide we emit. So, if we can reduce emissions, we are likely ____45____ (avoid) some of the worst effects. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将于下月举办旅游节。请给你的留学生好友Bob写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 告知活动时间及内容; 2. 邀请参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Living in the shadow of my elder sister who already had her life planned out since she entered middle school, I was always undecided about everything. When I was in high school I would still try one thing for a week and then abandon it in the next week. Although I kept searching for the beginning of the rainbow, I kept changing my dream from becoming a vet to an astronaut. I always thought there would be better options available to me. Each time, my parents would shake their heads and ask me, “Why can’t you be more like your sister? What are you going to do with your life? Aren’t you interested in anything at all?” Each time, I would shrug (耸) my shoulders and my parents usually stopped talking, at least for the moment. I was not sure if they had given up or anticipated the same dull reply, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions right now.” I knew my parents, just like other parents, had high expectation of me and that they really wanted me to achieve success. I also knew that my arguments were too childish. “Your grades aren’t high enough. No good colleges are going to accept you, dear. We don’t want to pay so much money for nothing, either,” my mother said one day by the end of my second year in high school. “Certainly, I will go to a good college,” I replied with as much confidence as I could summon. “No matter what you say.” After the argument with my mother I knew it was a crucial year at high school. I had to take action now. So, during the summer vacation, no longer did I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. Instead, I started to review all the knowledge I had learned and did it with all my heart. I also turned to my sister for help whenever necessary. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days after the college entrance examination, I received a call from my teacher. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having taken the letter from my teacher, I tried to open it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACACB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三第一次模拟考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which are not on sale this week? A. Carpet cleaners. B. Notebooks. C. Cups. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Think harder. B. Give up. C. Discuss with Frank. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 4. What can we know about Tony according to the man? A. He likes riding bikes. B. He always worries a lot. C. He is expert at repairing bikes. 5. What will the speakers probably do after the party? A. Make a light. B. Do some cleaning. C. Find a volunteer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 7. How long will the woman’s family travel for? A. Two weeks. B. One month. C. Two months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for help. B. To pick him up. C. To extend an invitation. 9. Who will attend the woman’s party? A. The man. B. Daniel. C. The man’s cousin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can the man cook? A. Chicken wings. B. Fried eggs. C. Ham. 11. What fruit will the woman get? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a camp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the woman? A. She liked running. B. She never worked out. C. She needed to exercise. 14. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She read books. B. She bought a bed. C. She went to the park. 15. What was the doctor’s advice for the woman? A. Drinking more coffee. B. Changing her lifestyle. C. Going to hospital regularly. 16. What makes the woman annoyed most? A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Having bad dreams. C. Getting up early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are probably the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Editors. C. Students. 18. How many days does The Voice come out a week? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What are necessary for volunteers? A. Experiences. B. High scores. C. Reading skills. 20. What’s the best reason for taking the job? A. To have fun. B. To make money. C. To learn to write. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Christmas Songs Jingle Bell Rock This is my favorite and I just opened this list and saw it! Even though Jingle Bells, Waiting for Christmas and We Wish You a Merry Christmas are pretty good, too, I like this song best! It’s sweet, upbeat and catchy and is lovely to listen to. It’s fun to dance along with as well. It makes you get in the Christmas spirit! Truly it’s the greatest song about this holiday ever written! Now I have the song stuck in my head. — Robin All I Want for Christmas Is You I really love this Christmas song from Mariah Carey, who is well- known for her perfect voice. I am a big Mariah Carey fan and I love to dance along. The song is so catchy and jumpy, and that’s my kind of song! This song is the golden standard of Christmas music! It is lively, upbeat and happy and gets you in a good mood. It’s no wonder that it’s played every year as soon as it starts to get cold. Waiting for Christmas Menowin is a remarkable newcomer with a very unique and impressive voice. Waiting for Christmas, his second single release, is a wonderful emotional ballad（民谣） and his voice goes straight to your heart. I’m looking forward to his third single in January and his first album in spring. — Betty White Christmas White Christmas is the most famous Christmas song along with Silent Night. This song reminds me of last Christmas and reminds me to pray for a better future Christmas for those （including myself） who are far from home. Christmas can be a lonely time, especially for us people in uniform. This song just keeps on putting people in the Christmas spirit. That’s why every singer puts out his take on the song. — Tim 1. Which song does Robin like best? A Jingle Bells. B. Waiting for Christmas. C. Jingle Bell Rock. D. We Wish You a Merry Christmas. 2. Who is Mariah Carey? A. A great singer. B. A devoted fan. C. A music teacher. D. A medical worker. 3. What can be known about Tim? A. He wants to adapt White Christmas。 B. He works in a place close to his home. C. He has been out of work for a long time. D. He can’t spend Christmas with his family. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四首受欢迎的圣诞歌曲。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Jingle Bell Rock 部分“This is my favorite and I just opened this list and saw it! Even though Jingle Bells, Waiting for Christmas and We Wish You a Merry Christmas are pretty good, too, I like this song best!( 这是我最喜欢的，刚刚打开这个列表就看到它了！尽管《铃儿响叮当》、《等待圣诞》和《我们祝你圣诞快乐》也不错，但我最喜欢这首歌)”可知，Robin最喜欢Jingle Bell Rock，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 All I Want for Christmas Is You 部分“I really love this Christmas song from Mariah Carey, who is well - known for her perfect voice. I am a big Mariah Carey fan and I love to dance along.(我特别喜欢玛丽亚·凯莉演唱的这首圣诞歌曲，她以其完美的声音闻名。我是玛丽亚·凯莉的超级粉丝，喜欢跟着这首歌跳舞)”可知，Mariah Carey 是一名很棒的歌手。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 White Christmas 部分“… and reminds me to pray for a better future Christmas for those (including myself) who are far from home. Christmas can be a lonely time, especially for us people in uniform.(这首歌也提醒了我，为那些（包括我自己在内）远离家乡的人们祈祷一个更美好的未来圣诞。圣诞节可能会让人感到孤单，特别是对于我们这些穿着制服的人来说)”可知，Tim无法与家人一起过圣诞节。故选D项。 B Maggie Long, a 34 - year- old resident of New York, recently attended a wedding in Denver, Colorado. The couple described the suggested clothing for the event as “div e bar semiformal”. A div e bar is a low - cost drinking place where people can dress. casually. “I love a theme,” said Long. “It’s fun that people aren’t taking wedding s so seriously, but I had no idea what that meant.” At the div e bar wedding, Long said many older guests got into the idea. One guest wore a rainbow tie - dye shirt, a colorful informal shirt made popular in the 1960s. Other wedding guests have been invited to weddings that were described as “tropical formal”, “snappy casual” and “garden party whimsical”。 Often, there is some form of personal meaning behind the unusual wedding themes. 32 - year - old Madison Smith is getting married in May 2024. Her dress code (规范) calls for “black tie sunset glam”. “My grandfather’s favorite thing was the sunsets where I’m getting married,” she said. “However, he has passed away and I really miss him.” The wedding will be taking place on Long Beach Island, New Jersey. She hopes for sunset - colored dresses that are orange, yellow, purple, blue or pink, She also wants suits with elements that are of similar sunset colors. Emily Coyne is the founder of Emily Coyne Events, a wedding design company. She said many couples are trying to make their weddings different from everyone else’ s wedding. “The key is making sure there’s communication behind the dress code. Don’t just confuse guests,” she said. Jove Meyer is the owner of an event planning company in Brooklyn. He has dealt with dress codes that include “colorful cocktail” and “red carpet ready”. “I always suggest couples explain clearly what they mean,” he said. Brittny Drye is the lead editor of the wedding magazine Love Inc. She said guests should not be unwilling to ask the couples about an unusual dress code. “When couples are asking their guests to wear nontraditional clothes, they’ re signing themselves up to be asked questions,” Drye said. 4. What did Maggie Long think of the dress code for the div e bar wedding? A Confusing. B. Boring. C. Conservative. D. Meaningless. 5. Why does Madison Smith hope for a sunset- themed dress code? A. Her favorite thing is the sunsets. B. She lives where it features the sunsets. C. She wants to honor her late grandfather. D. Her family members advise her to do so. 6. What do both Emily Coyne and Jove Meyer agree with? A. Every wedding has its unique personal touch. B. Communication behind the dress code is very hard. C. Guests are to blame for misunderstanding dress codes. D. Couples should exactly clarify their wedding dress codes. 7. How should guests deal with unclear wedding dress codes in Brittny Drye’s opinion? A. By wearing something traditional. B. By consulting the couples directly. C. By seeking advice from other guests. D. By asking wedding planners for help. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过列举个人事例及几个人的观点来探讨和婚礼着装要求相关的内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I love a theme,”said Long. “It’s fun that people aren’t taking weddings so seriously, but I had no idea what that meant.(“我喜欢主题婚礼，”龙说，“人们不再把婚礼看得那么严肃是挺有趣的，但我当时完全不明白那是什么意思。”)” 可知，Maggie Long 对于“dive bar semiformal”的着装要求感到困惑，因为她不知道这意味着什么。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““My grandfather’s favorite thing was the sunsets where I’m getting married,”she said. “However, he has passed away and I really miss him.”(“我祖父最喜欢的就是日落，”她说，“而我要结婚的地方正是他曾经欣赏日落的地方。不过他已经去世了，我真的很想念他。”)” 可知，Madison Smith 希望有一个以夕阳为主题的着装要求是为了纪念她已故的祖父。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The key is making sure there’s communication behind the dress code. Don’t just confuse guests, she said.( 关键是要确保在着装代码背后有明确的沟通，”她说。“不要只是让宾客们感到困惑。”)” 以及第七段““I always suggest couples explain clearly what they mean, ”he said.( “我总是建议情侣们清楚地解释他们的意思，”他说。)” 可知，Emily Coyne 和 Jove Meyer 都认为夫妻双方应该清楚地解释他们的着装要求，以免让客人感到困惑。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She said guests should not be unwilling to ask the couples about an unusual dress code(她表示，宾客们不应该因为着装要求不寻常就不愿意向新人询问)”可知，Brittny Drye认为如果客人对婚礼的着装要求不清楚，应该直接向新人询问。故选B项。 C Having a glass of wine with dinner every night has been regarded as a relatively harmless way to relax. However, a recent study suggests that there may be no “safe” limit for alcohol and that not drinking at all is the best way to protect your heart. The researchers examined data from seven international studies on drinking and high blood pressure, involving over 19,000 people from the US, Korea and Japan. The participants were asked how much alcohol they drank each day, and this was compared with their blood pressure readings over a follow-up period averaging five years. Blood pressure increased as people aged, but the most rapid increases were seen in heavy drinkers, defined as those who drank about three glasses of wine per day. The researchers said they found that people drinking at lower levels also saw a significant increase in blood pressure over time, compared with those who were teetotal. There has been fierce debate over whether moderate (适量的) alcohol consumption can be beneficial to health, with some studies linking wine and lower rates of heart disease. However, this new study supports the idea that even small amounts of alcohol can be harmful to the heart. Marco Vinceti, lead author of the study and a professor at Boston University, said, “We were somewhat surprised to see that consuming an already low level of alcohol was also linked to higher blood pressure changes over time compared with no consumption — although far less than the blood pressure increase seen in heavy drinkers. That means moderate alcohol consumption isn’t a beneficial choice at all.” High blood pressure puts a burden on blood vessels, the heart, and other organs, such as the brain, kidneys and eyes, and can lead to a number of serious health problems including heart attacks, strokes and vascular dementia. Alcohol is certainly not the only driver of increases in blood pressure. However, the findings confirm it contributes in a meaningful way. Limiting alcohol intake is probably not enough — it’s better to avoid it. 8. How did the researchers arrive at their findings? A. They analyzed data from several studies. B. They tracked 190,000 people for over five years. C. They made observations in a controlled lab setting. D. They carried out some experiments nationwide only. 9. What does the underlined word “teetotal” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Old. B. Non-drinking. C. Healthy. D. Addicted. 10. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The cause of high blood pressure. B. The harm of high blood pressure. C. Common serious health problems. D. The terrible results of heart attacks. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove a glass of wine every night is beneficial. B. To recommend a relatively harmless way to relax. C. To urge people to stay away from alcohol completely. D. To show moderate alcohol consumption is well received. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，即使低量饮酒也会导致血压上升。因此，作者建议完全远离酒以保护心脏。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The researchers examined data from seven international studies on drinking and high blood pressure, involving over 19,000 people from the US, Korea and Japan.(研究人员检查了来自七项关于饮酒和高血压国际研究的数据，涉及来自美国、韩国和日本的19000多人)”可知，研究人员是通过分析几项研究的数据得出他们的发现的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Blood pressure increased as people aged, but the most rapid increases were seen in heavy drinkers, defined as those who drank about three glasses of wine per day(随着年龄的增长，血压会升高，但升高最快的是酗酒者，即每天喝三杯左右葡萄酒的人)”可知，喝酒的人血压会升高。再结合下文的“compared with”可知，所猜句在讲不喝酒人的血压，可推测“teetotal”表示不饮酒的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“High blood pressure puts a burden on blood vessels, the heart, and other organs, such as the brain, kidneys and eyes, and can lead to a number of serious health problems including heart attacks, strokes and vascular dementia.(高血压会给血管、心脏和其他器官，如大脑、肾脏和眼睛带来负担，并可能导致许多严重的健康问题，包括心脏病发作、中风和血管性痴呆)”可知，第六段主要讲述了高血压的危害。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“However, this new study supports the idea that even small amounts of alcohol can be harmful to the heart.(然而，这项新研究支持了即使少量酒精也可能对心脏有害的观点)”以及“Alcohol is certainly not the only driver of increases in blood pressure. However, the findings confirm it contributes in a meaningful way. Limiting alcohol intake is probably not enough — it’s better to avoid it.(酒精当然不是血压升高的唯一原因。然而，研究结果证实，它在很大程度上起了作用。限制酒精摄入可能还不够 —— 最好完全避免饮酒)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是敦促人们完全远离酒精。故选C项。 D Too old for child care and too young to work! When teenagers “age out” of a school- age care summer program, these 13- to 15-year-olds may be left home alone for the long summer days. This transitional stage poses challenges for both parents and adolescents. Parents may worry about their children’s safety and well-being when left unsupervised (无人监管的). They may be concerned about the potential risks and temptations (诱惑) that come with spare time. Additionally, parents may feel guilty or conflicted about expecting their young teenagers to take on adult responsibilities. For teenagers themselves, this stage can be confusing and isolating (孤立的). They may want more independence and freedom, yet they may not be ready for the full responsibilities of a job. They may struggle to use their time constructively and may find themselves bored or lonely during the summer break. So, what can be done to address this issue? One solution is to provide structured and supervised activities specifically tailored to this age group. Community organizations, schools and local governments can work together to create summer programs or workshops that cater specifically to the needs and interests of 13- to 15-year-olds. These programs can offer a range of recreational and skill-building activities, such as arts and crafts, sports, cooking classes, career exploration and community service projects. Another approach is to encourage teenagers to pursue personal interests or hobbies during the summer. Whether it’s learning a new instrument, joining a sports team, or volunteering in the community, these activities can contribute to personal growth, develop new skills and provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment. Furthermore, parents can play an active role by setting expectations of their teenagers during the summer break. However, parents shouldn’t expect their teenagers to accomplish what are far beyond their capabilities. This includes setting boundaries, encouraging open communication, and providing support and guidance as needed. Lastly, it is important for society as a whole to recognize and address the unique challenges faced by this age group during the summer. By investing in programs and resources that support their development and well-being, we can ensure that these young adolescents have a safe and fulfilling summer experience. 12. What challenge do teenagers face during the summer break? A. Living up to their classmates’ expectations. B. Struggling with huge academic responsibilities. C. Feeling guilty for bringing risks to their parents. D. Having difficulty making good use of their time. 13. What is suggested to deal with 13- to 15-year-olds in paragraph 5? A. Providing a variety of full-time jobs. B. Joint efforts to offer suitable activities. C. Academic examinations set by teachers. D. Cutting down their adult responsibilities. 14. How can parents support their teenagers during the summer break? A. They must ban their access to digital technology. B. They need to establish realistic expectations of them. C. They should push them to only focus on academic pursuits. D. They had better allow them to enjoy complete independence. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Help 13- to 15-year-olds Enjoy Their Summer Break B. Why Parents Are Worried about Their Young Adolescents C. What Makes a Perfect Long Summer Holiday for a Family D. Where We Should Improve Concerning Modern Child Care 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了13至15岁的青少年在暑假期间面临的挑战，包括如何有效利用时间、个人成长和发展等，并提出了一些解决方案，如提供结构化的活动、鼓励追求个人兴趣、家长设定合理期望等，以帮助这些青少年度过一个充实而有意义的暑假。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For teenagers themselves, this stage can be confusing and isolating (孤立的). They may want more independence and freedom, yet they may not be ready for the full responsibilities of a job. They may struggle to use their time constructively and may find themselves bored or lonely during the summer break.(对青少年来说，这个阶段可能会让他们感到困惑和孤立。他们可能渴望更多的独立和自由，但同时他们可能还没准备好承担工作的全面责任。他们可能在如何建设性地利用时间上遇到挑战，在暑假期间可能会发现自己无聊或孤独)”可知，青少年在暑假期间面临的挑战是如何有效地利用他们的时间。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“One solution is to provide structured and supervised activities specifically tailored to this age group. Community organizations, schools and local governments can work together to create summer programs or workshops that cater specifically to the needs and interests of 13- to 15-year-olds.(一个解决方案是为这个年龄段的群体提供专门定制的、有组织和监督的活动。社区组织、学校和地方政府可以合作，创建针对13至15岁青少年的需求和兴趣量身定制的暑期项目或工作坊)”可知，解决13至15岁青少年问题的一个方法是共同努力提供适合他们年龄的活动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Furthermore, parents can play an active role by setting expectations of their teenagers during the summer break. However, parents shouldn’t expect their teenagers to accomplish what are far beyond their capabilities.(此外，父母可以通过设定暑期期间对青少年的期望来发挥积极作用。然而，父母不应期望他们的青少年完成超出他们能力范围的事情)”可知，父母可以通过设定对他们来说现实的期望来支持他们的青少年。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Too old for child care and too young to work! When teenagers “age out” of a school- age care summer program, these 13- to 15-year-olds may be left home alone for the long summer days. This transitional stage poses challenges for both parents and adolescents(对于儿童保育来说年纪太大，对于工作来说又太年轻！当青少年“超龄”退出学校年龄的暑期项目时，这些13到15岁的青少年可能会在漫长的夏日里独自留在家中。这个过渡阶段为父母和青少年都带来了挑战)”、第五段“One solution is to provide structured and supervised activities specifically tailored to this age group. Community organizations, schools and local governments can work together to create summer programs or workshops that cater specifically to the needs and interests of 13- to 15-year-olds. These programs can offer a range of recreational and skill-building activities, such as arts and crafts, sports, cooking classes, career exploration and community service projects(解决方案之一是提供针对此年龄段量身定制的结构化和有监督的活动。社区组织、学校和地方政府可以合作，创造专门满足13至15岁青少年需求和兴趣的暑期项目或工作坊。这些项目可以提供一系列娱乐和技能培养活动，如艺术和手工艺、体育、烹饪课程、职业探索和社区服务项目)”以及最后一段“Lastly, it is important for society as a whole to recognize and address the unique challenges faced by this age group during the summer. By investing in programs and resources that support their development and well-being, we can ensure that these young adolescents have a safe and fulfilling summer experience(最后，整个社会必须认识到并解决这一年龄段在夏天面临的特殊挑战。通过投资于支持他们的发展和福祉的项目和资源，我们可以确保这些青少年拥有一个安全且充实的夏日经历)”可知，文章主要讨论了如何帮助13至15岁的青少年度过一个充实而有意义的暑假，提出了提供结构化活动、鼓励追求个人兴趣、家长设定合理期望等解决方案。因此，最适合本文的标题是A项“How to Help 13- to 15-year-olds Enjoy Their Summer Break(如何帮助13至15岁的青少年享受他们的暑假)”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are the don’ts and do’s of showing your support for your friends when they’re having a hard time. ____16____. There are two problematic kinds of helpers; enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend to push their advice—to insist on fixing or overcoming the problem. Fretters are so worried about their friend’s challenges that they are constantly concerned about whether they are doing enough to help. Try to keep those behaviors in check. No one should have to manage you when they’re going through a tragedy. Don’t minimize the pain and stay away from statistics. For example, if a friend failed the college exam, don’t tell him that 70% of students end in failure. Remember that it doesn’t mean less pain just because it happens to a lot of people. ____17____. Keep the focus on your friends. When your friends are talking to you, it’s easy for you to share a similar story in an effort to relate and connect. But it’s not always welcome. They might feel that you’ve made their pain about you.____18____, let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment. Showing up isn’t a one-time thing. Remember that grief(悲伤)is so complex and your friends might go through several stages of sorrow. ____19____. It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the time. Ask your friends how you can best help. ____20____. Just ask! A. Don’t let them stay alone B. Try not to be over-enthusisatic or over-worried C. Keep in touch with them and see if they need your support D. If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them E. You don’t need to automatically know what kind of help they want F. Instead feel with your friend the bigness of what they’re going through G. When there isn’t a perfect response that is going to make people feel better 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述当你的朋友遇到困难时，向他们表示支持的注意事项。 【16题详解】 由下文“There are two problematic kinds of helpers; enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend to push their advice—to insist on fixing or overcoming the problem. Fretters are so worried about their friend’s challenges that they are constantly concerned about whether they are doing enough to help. Try to keep those behaviors in check. No one should have to manage you when they’re going through a tragedy.(有两种有问题的帮助者；狂热者和烦躁者。热心人士往往会提出建议，坚持解决或克服问题。怪胎们非常担心朋友的挑战，以至于他们总是担心自己是否做了足够的帮助。尽量控制这些行为。当他们正在经历一场悲剧时，没有人应该管理你。)”可知，作者这里建议要尽量控制成为狂热者和烦躁者。而B项Try not to be over-enthusisatic or over-worried(尽量不要过于热情或担忧)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中over-enthusisatic or over-worried与下文enthusiasts and fretters对应。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Don’t minimize the pain and stay away from statistics. For example, if a friend failed the college exam, don’t tell him that 70% of students end in failure. Remember that it doesn’t mean less pain just because it happens to a lot of people. (不要把痛苦降到最低，远离统计数据。例如，如果一个朋友大学考试不及格，不要告诉他70%的学生以失败告终。记住，这并不意味着疼痛减轻，因为它发生在很多人身上。)”可知，这里主要讲不要用数据来把朋友的痛苦降到最低。而F项Instead, feel with your friend the bigness of what they’re going through(相反，与你的朋友一起感受他们所经历的巨大痛苦)符合语境，有承上作用。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment.(让他们知道你也经历过类似的事情，但让他们决定现在是否想听。)”可知，这里指要求朋友决定是否听你的经历，而D项If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them(如果你确实觉得你的经历可能对他们有帮助)符合语境，和后文构成条件状语从句，且your experience与下文went through something similar对应，有启下作用。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由下文“It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the time.(如果你的朋友知道你一直在想他们，那意义重大。)”以及上文可知，作者建议我们应一直关注朋友，而C项Keep in touch with them and see if they need your support(与他们保持联系，看看他们是否需要你的支持)符合语境，其中Keep in touch with them与下文 thinking about them all the time对应，有启下作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Ask your friends how you can best help. (问问你的朋友你能提供最好的帮助。)”可知，这里指要主动问朋友可以帮什么忙，而E项You don’t need to automatically know what kind of help they want(你不必自动知道他们想要什么样的帮助)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中help与上文对应。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rico, a friendly and caring cat, has become an unexpected ___21___ of comfort and support for injured kittens (小猫) in a veterinary clinic in Casablanca, Morocco. While resident cats in veterinary clinics are not ___22___, Rico’s devotion goes above and beyond. He can often be found curled up (蜷缩) next to young patients, purring (发呼噜声) softly and offering them a sense of ___23___ during what can be a stressful time. The clinic’s staff has ___24___ that the injured kittens seem to relax and ___25___ more quickly when Rico is ___26___. It seems that Rico ___27___ the needs of these tiny patients better than anyone else. His caring nature shines through as he ___28___ interacts with them. His ___29___ is truly comforting in a place that can be filled with ____30____ for both animals and their human ____31____. Rico’s story is a reminder of the incredible ____32____ that can exist between human beings and animals and the comfort they can ____33____ to one another, even in unexpected places like a veterinary clinic. It also proves how ____34____ being caring is and that kindness knows no bounds, not even ____35____. 21. A. challenger B. trap C. receiver D. source 22. A. uncontrollable B. unchangeable C. uncommon D. unforgettable 23. A. humor B. silence C. pride D. security 24. A. warned B. regretted C. noticed D. imagined 25. A. recover B. escape C. perform D. scream 26. A. nowhere B. nearby C. away D. outside 27. A. understands B. hides C. displays D. overlooks 28. A. violently B. gently C. quickly D. suddenly 29. A. protest B. lecture C. rescue D. presence 30. A. hate B. lies C. anxiety D. stories 31. A. enemies B. companions C. hunters D. sellers 32. A. bond B. test C. past D. secret 33. A. report B. provide C. describe D. recommend 34. A. strange B. complex C. powerful D. small 35. A. time B. colors C. money D. species 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡的一家兽医诊所里一只名叫Rico的猫，成为了受伤的小猫们意外的安慰和支持。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡的一家兽医诊所里，一只友好而有爱心的猫里科意外地成为了受伤小猫们的安慰和支持的来源。A. challenger挑战者；B. trap陷阱；C. receiver接收者；D. source来源。根据句中“Rico, a friendly and caring cat”和下文“He can often be found curled up (蜷缩) next to young patients, purring (发呼噜声) softly and offering them a sense of 　　3 　 during what can be a stressful time.”可知，Rico友好且有爱心，给生病小猫们以安慰和支持，所以是“source of comfort and support”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然兽医诊所的常驻猫并不罕见，但里科的奉献远远超过其它。A. uncontrollable无法控制的；B. unchangeable不可改变的；C. uncommon罕有的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据句中“Rico’s devotion goes above and beyond.”可知，句中把Rico与和它类似的其它兽医诊所的常驻猫进行了比较，由此推知，兽医诊所有常驻猫并是不罕见的事情。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它经常蜷缩在生病的小猫身边，轻轻地发出呼噜声，在他们紧张的时候给他们一种安全感。A. humor幽默；B. silence沉默；C. pride自豪；D. security安全。根据第一段中“has become an unexpected 　　1 　 of comfort and support for injured kittens (小猫) in a veterinary clinic”和下文“the injured kittens seem to relax”可知，Rico带给其它生病小猫的是安慰和支持，让它们放松和并得到安全感。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诊所的工作人员注意到，当里科在附近时，受伤的小猫似乎放松下来，恢复得更快。A. warned警告；B. regretted后悔；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据句中“the injured kittens seem to relax”可知，这是工作人员注意到情况。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诊所的工作人员注意到，当里科在附近时，受伤的小猫似乎放松下来，恢复得更快。A. recover恢复；B. escape逃跑；C. perform执行；D. scream尖叫。根据句中“the injured kittens seem to relax”可知，Rico能让生病的小猫放松下来，结合常识，这更利于它们的恢复。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：诊所的工作人员注意到，当里科在附近时，受伤的小猫似乎放松下来，恢复得更快。A. nowhere无处；B. nearby在附近；C. away远离；D. outside在外面。根据上文“He can often be found curled up (蜷缩) next to young patients,...”可知，Rico会陪在生病的小猫旁边，在附近。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来里科比任何人都更了解这些小病人的需求。A. understands了解；B. hides隐藏；C. displays展示；D. overlooks忽略。根据上文Rico的做法和句中“the needs of these tiny patients better than anyone else”可推知，Rico更了解这些生病小猫的需求。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他温柔地与他们互动时，他充满爱心的天性闪耀着光芒。A. violently猛烈地；B. gently温和地；C. quickly快速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据第二段中“He can often be found curled up (蜷缩) next to young patients, purring (发呼噜声) softly...”可知，Rico非常温柔地陪伴着生病小猫。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个对动物和它们的人类同伴都充满焦虑的地方，他的存在确实令人感到安慰。A. protest抗议；B. lecture讲座；C. rescue救援；D. presence存在。根据第一段中“has become an unexpected 　　1 　 of comfort and support for injured kittens (小猫) in a veterinary clinic”和下文“the injured kittens seem to relax”可知，Rico的存在能带安慰。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个对动物和它们的人类同伴都充满焦虑的地方，他的存在确实令人感到安慰。A. hate憎恨；B. lies谎言；C. anxiety焦虑；D. stories故事。根据上文可知，Rico是兽医诊所里的一只常驻猫，到这里来的都是生病的小猫和它们的主人，所以对他们来说，这是一个让人充满焦虑的地方。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个对动物和它们的人类同伴都充满焦虑的地方，他的存在确实令人感到安慰。A. enemies敌人；B. companions同伴；C. hunters猎人；D. sellers卖家。到兽医诊所的是生病的宠物和他们的主人，即人类同伴。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里科的故事提醒我们，人类和动物之间存在着不可思议的联系，他们可以相互提供安慰，即使是在兽医诊所这样意想不到的地方。A. bond联系；B. test测试；C. past过去；D. secret秘密。根据句中“between human beings and animals”可推知，这里说的是人与动物之间的联系。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里科的故事提醒我们，人类和动物之间存在着不可思议的联系，他们可以相互提供安慰，即使是在兽医诊所这样意想不到的地方。A. report报告；B. provide提供；C. describe描述；D. recommend推荐。根据句中“comfort”和“to one another”可推知，人类和动物之间可以相互“提供”安慰。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也证明了关怀是多么强大，友善是没有界限的，甚至跨越物种。A. strange奇怪的；B. complex复杂的；C. powerful有影响力的；D. small小的。根据上文“even in unexpected places like a veterinary clinic”可知，即使像在兽医诊所这样的地方，关怀也能带给动物和人类安慰，所以“being caring”有巨大的影响力。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也证明了关怀是有巨大的影响力，友善是没有界限的，甚至跨越物种。A. time时间；B. colors颜色；C. money金钱；D. species物种。根据上文可知，Rico除了带给生病小猫安慰，也带给它们的人类同伴以安慰，所以友善是没有界限，甚至跨越物种。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Global climate change is not a future problem. Now, effects that scientists had long predicted would result ___36___ global climate change, such as sea ice loss, accelerated sea level rise, and longer and more intense heat waves, ___37___ (occur) and threatening the earth. Some changes, including droughts, wildfires and extreme rainfall, are happening ___38___ (fast) than scientists previously assessed. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of ___39___ are irreversible (不可逆转的) over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Scientists are ___40___ (high) confident that global temperatures will continue to rise for many decades, mainly due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities, ___41___ is reported that human emissions (排放) of heat-trapping gases have already warmed the climate by nearly 1.1℃ since pre-industrial times starting in 1750. The global average temperature rise is expected to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. The severity of effects ___42___ (cause) by climate change will depend on the path of future human activities. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate ___43___ (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. However, those future effects depend on ___44___ amount of carbon dioxide we emit. So, if we can reduce emissions, we are likely ____45____ (avoid) some of the worst effects. 【答案】36. from 37. occurring 38. faster 39. which 40. highly 41. It 42. caused 43. extremes 44. the 45. to avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球气候变化不是未来的问题，而是现在正在发生的。越来越多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上造成广泛的破坏性影响。呼吁如果我们能够减少排放，避免一些最坏的影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在，科学家们长期以来预测的全球气候变化将导致的影响，如海冰融化、海平面加速上升、更长更强烈的热浪，正在发生并威胁着地球。“result from...”意为“由……引起”，为固定短语。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。此处与threatening是并列成分，与主语effects是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填are occurring。 【38题详解】 考查副词的比较级。句意：一些变化，包括干旱、野火和极端降雨，发生的速度比科学家先前评估的要快。根据空后的比较级标志词than可知， 此处用所给副词的比较级。故填faster。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化在未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 changes, 故此处填关系代词 which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：科学家们非常有信心，全球气温将在未来几十年继续上升，这主要是由人类活动产生的温室气体造成的。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰空后的形容词confident。故填highly。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：据报道，自1750年开始的前工业时代以来，人类排放的吸热气体已经使气候变暖了近1.1℃。此处考查“It is+动词的过去分词+that从句”这一句型，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；该空位于句首， 故所填词的首字母需大写。故填It。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：气候变化造成的影响的严重程度将取决于未来人类活动的路径。分析句子成分可知, 此处用非谓语动词，根据句意及关键词 by 可知，动词 cause与其逻辑主语effects存在动宾关系, 故此处用所给动词的过去分词。故填caused。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将在我们的星球上导致更多的极端气候事件和广泛的破坏性影响。根据所填词前的more和and后面的effects可知，此处用所给名词复数作宾语climate extremes意为“极端气候事件”。故填extremes。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不过， 这些未来影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳量。根据句意，此处特指“……的量”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，如果我们能够减少排放，我们就有可能避免一些最坏的影响。be likely to do sth意为“很可能做某事”，为固定用法。故填to avoid。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将于下月举办旅游节。请给你的留学生好友Bob写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 告知活动时间及内容; 2. 邀请参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Tourism Festival scheduled to start next month in our city. The festival will include a variety of activities where participants can have hands-on experiences along the streets. In addition, tourists will be treated with a free live performance of Peking Opera. They can also taste various local foods during the event. I believe this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into Chinese culture. Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Bob写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加你所在的城市下月举办的旅游节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of/various 此外：in addition → what’s more/besides 使某人能够做某事：enable sb.to do →make/let/have sb. do sth 参加：participate in→ take part in/join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Tourism Festival scheduled to start next month in our city. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Tourism Festival which is scheduled to start next month in our city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival will include a variety of activities where participants can have hands-on experiences along the streets.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I believe this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into Chinese culture.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Living in the shadow of my elder sister who already had her life planned out since she entered middle school, I was always undecided about everything. When I was in high school, I would still try one thing for a week and then abandon it in the next week. Although I kept searching for the beginning of the rainbow, I kept changing my dream from becoming a vet to an astronaut. I always thought there would be better options available to me. Each time, my parents would shake their heads and ask me, “Why can’t you be more like your sister? What are you going to do with your life? Aren’t you interested in anything at all?” Each time, I would shrug (耸) my shoulders and my parents usually stopped talking, at least for the moment. I was not sure if they had given up or anticipated the same dull reply, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions right now.” I knew my parents, just like other parents, had high expectation of me and that they really wanted me to achieve success. I also knew that my arguments were too childish. “Your grades aren’t high enough. No good colleges are going to accept you, dear. We don’t want to pay so much money for nothing, either,” my mother said one day by the end of my second year in high school. “Certainly, I will go to a good college,” I replied with as much confidence as I could summon. “No matter what you say.” After the argument with my mother, I knew it was a crucial year at high school. I had to take action now. So, during the summer vacation, no longer did I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. Instead, I started to review all the knowledge I had learned and did it with all my heart. I also turned to my sister for help whenever necessary. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days after the college entrance examination, I received a call from my teacher. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having taken the letter from my teacher, I tried to open it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A few days after the college entrance examination, I received a call from my teacher. He told me he received a strange letter from a famous university in Shanghai. He said that the envelope was very different and that it seemed to contain a postcard. He urged me to go to his office immediately. But I hesitated for a long time, wondering whether it was a rejection or an acceptance letter. Finally, I asked my mother to go with me. Having taken the letter from my teacher, I tried to open it. But my hands kept shaking so violently that it dropped to the floor. My mother picked it up and opened it very carefully. Out of the envelope came a beautiful card with the words “You are admitted to...” in bold golden letters. As a matter of fact, it was beyond my wildest dream and I doubted whether I was dreaming. Then I was drawn back to reality by my teacher’s and my mother’s congratulations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇读后续写以人物成长为线索展开，讲述了作者一直处在姐姐的阴影下，她从小就计划好人生并按部就班，作者则一直摇摆不够坚定，父母对此很是焦虑。在与母亲的一次争吵过后，作者下定决心努力学习。时下终于到了高考要出结果的时候。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“入学考试几天后，我接到老师的电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到老师通知去学校取通知书以及作者拿到通知书前的心理感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“从老师手里接过信封，我试着打开它。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开信封看到录取通知书的过程和心情。 2. 续写线索：接电话——去学校拿通知书——打开信封——看到录取通知书——作者和家人的反应 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①包含：contain/include ②打开：open/unfold ③拒绝：rejection/refusal 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/waver ②感谢：say gratefully/say thankfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】But I hesitated for a long time, wondering whether it was a rejection or an acceptance letter.（运用了现在分词作状语和whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】But my hands kept shaking so violently that it dropped to the floor.（运用了so…that结构引导的结果状语从句） 1-5 ACACB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$