精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期入学调研考试英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need some help with the math course. I take no interest in IT. You should ask others in your class for help. All right? I'll ask mrs. Brown, who lives next door. okay, but you have to watch the time we promise mom to clean our rooms. Jessica, you get the time correctly, don't you? I'm sorry for being late. You know, the buses here are never on time. I waited for the bus for about half an hour. IT arrived at the stop until four fifteen P. M. Excuse me, do you know where I can post this parcel? Yeah, the place you're looking for is right at the corner of broadway street next to a grocery store. I had a fantastic camping trip last saturday. How did you spend your spare time? Oh, I had a barbecue on the beach last sunday, and there was a famous band playing all my old favorites. Excuse me, i'm looking for a newspaper article, but I can hardly . find IT have you looked in the period? Les. I didn't even think about that. I can show you where they are. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, sir. yes. How can I help you? I'd like you to cash this check for one thousand dollars, and i'd like to deposit the rest of the money from the check in the bank. Do you have an account with us? No, actually, i'd like to open an account right now. What kind of account would you like to . open a checking account? Please finish these forms. Can I have your I. D card to make a copy? sure. Here you are. Thanks now, mam, in order to open the account, you need to deposit a minimum of one hundred dollars. Excuse me, sir. yes. How can I help you? I'd like you to cash this check for one thousand dollars, and i'd like to deposit the rest of the money from the check in the bank. Do you have an account with us? No, actually, i'd like to open an account right now. What kind of account would you like . to open a checking account? Please finish these forms. Can I have your ID . card to make a copy? sure. Here you are. Thanks now, mam, in order to open the account, you need to deposit a minimum of one hundred dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me. yes. Murther, what's the time? now? It's nine forty. AM. Sir. at what time did the bell ring? The bell ring ten minutes ago? Yes, but you came at nine forty. What is the reason? Did you get up late? No, my mother runs a fever. I cook the meal for her this morning and prepared some medicine. So I missed the early bus. I promise i'll start earlier next time. Why didn't your father do IT? He is a farmer. He has gone to the field in the early morning. Okay, I see. Then go back to your seat. Excuse me. yes. Murtha, what's the time? now? It's nine forty. AM. Sir. at what time did the bell ring? The bell ring ten minutes ago? Yes, but you came at nine forty. What is the reason? Did you get up late? No, my mother runs a fever. I cook the meal for her this morning and prepared some medicine. So I missed the early bus. I promise i'll start earlier next time. Why didn't your father do IT? He is a farmer. He has gone to the field in the early morning. Okay, I see. Then go back to your seat. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, Jenny. hi colleen. What are you doing in the park? Well, the weather is so nice that i'm going jogging great. I'll join you to any plans for the weekend. I planned to pick up my sister, but SHE changed her mind. What were you thinking of doing? I was planning on visiting the art exhibition. What a perfect thing to do on a beautiful weekend. Would you like to come along? I think I would enjoy that a lot. Shall we take the bus or the subway? How about riding a bicycle? Good idea. Oh, Jenny. hi colleen. What are you doing in the park? Well, the weather is so nice that i'm going jogging great. I'll join you to any plans for the weekend. I planned to pick up my sister, but SHE changed her mind. What were you thinking of doing? I was planning on visiting the art exhibition. What a perfect thing to do on a beautiful weekend. Would you like to come along? I think I would enjoy that a lot. Shall we take the bus or the subway? How about riding a bicycle? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you find everything you were looking forward today? Yes, I did find something to make a surprise. Thank you. great. Would you like the dress gift rapped for an additional one pound fifty? Yes, that would be perfect. This rapping paper is quite popular, especially during the holiday. Do you want IT? Well, my sister has bought shoes with Green rapping paper for our mother's birthday, and we'll throw a party for her, which will be decorated with pink flowers. So do you have some paper in red color? Oh, yes, we have just a moment, please. And that will be thirty five pounds, fifty in total, please. Yes, I have a gift card that i'd like to use, please. But i'm not sure how much is left on there. Okay, let me check. You've got seven pounds fifty left. great. I'd like to use that. Then. of course, would you be paying the rest by credit card? Well, I think I have the change for that actually. Here you go. Thank you. And would you like a bag for your purchases? no. Thanks for your help. Did you find everything you were looking forward today? Yes, I did find something to make a surprise. Thank you. great. Would you like the dress gift rapped for an additional one pound fifty? Yes, that would be perfect. This rapping paper is quite popular, especially during the holiday. Do you want IT? Well, my sister has bought shoes with Green wrapping paper for our mother's birthday, and we will throw a party for her, which will be decorated with pink flowers. So do you have some paper in red color? Oh, yes, we have just a moment, please. And that will be thirty five pounds, fifty in total, please. Yes, I have a gift card that i'd like to use, please. But i'm not sure how much is left on there. Okay, let me check. You've got seven hounds. fifty left. great. I'd like to use that. Then. of course, would you be paying the rest by credit card? Well, I think I have the change for that actually. Here you go. Thank you. And would you like a bag for your purchases? no. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever thought about how much rubbish you create every day? Recently, a research group from the university of manchester has studied the situation in britain, but the result doesn't look good. The research shows britain is one of the most wasteful countries in europe. In britten, four hundred million tons of rubbers were created last year, and the number is rising by four percent this year. Rich families produced more rubies h than poor ones. People living alone waste more than those living together. The rubber problem is becoming so serious that all the people in britain need to cut down the rubber they produce every day. Mark gets up early every morning to collect rubbish. He thinks people are careless when IT comes to rubbish. People don't like using rubble bags. Things followed of the bins everywhere, creating a bad smell, mark said. That's not the worst thing at a dave who works with mark. People put wrong things in recycle bins all the time. When they do that, it's very likely that none of the robison these bins can be recycled. However, it's not enough to just ask the government to take action. What really matters is the action of every person in the society. Everyone needs to think about how much rubs they produce and how much that is recycled correctly. IT is your world in the future, so IT really pays for you to start waste management and recycling. Have you ever thought about how much rubbish you create every day? Recently, a research group from the university of manchester has studied the situation in britain, but the result doesn't look good. The research shows britain is one of the most wasteful countries in europe. In britten, four hundred million tons of rubbers were created last year, and the number is rising by four percent this year. Rich families produced more rubies h than poor ones. People living alone waste more than those living together. The rubber problem is becoming so serious that all the people in britain need to cut down the rubber they produce every day, markets up early every morning to collect rubbish. He thinks people are careless when IT comes to rubbish. People don't like using rubble bags. Things followed of the bins everywhere, creating a bad smell, mark said. That's not the worst thing at a dave who works with mark. People put wrong things in recycle bins all the time. When they do that, it's very likely that none of the rubbish these spins can be recycled. However, it's not enough to just ask the government to take action. What really matters is the action of every person in the society. Everyone needs to think about how much rubber they produce and how much that is recycled correctly. IT is your world in the future, so IT really pays for you to start waste management and recycling. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 哈三中 2024-2025 学年度上学期高一学年入学调研考试 英语 试卷 （考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need some help with the math course. W: I take no interest in it. You should ask others in your class for help. M: All right? I’ll ask missus brown, who lives next door. W: okay, but you have to watch the time we promised mom to clean our rooms. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the bus arrive at the stop? A. At 4:15 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 3:45 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, you get the time correctly, don’t you? W: I’m sorry for being late. You know the buses here are never on time. I waited for the bus for about half an hour. It arrived at the stop until four fifteen P.M. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A post office. B. Broadway Street. C. A grocery store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know where I can post this parcel? M: Yeah, the place you’re looking for is right at the corner of Broadway Street, next to a grocery store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free-time activities. B. A barbecue location. C. A famous band. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a fantastic camping trip last Saturday. How did you spend your spare time? M: Oh, I had a barbecue on the beach last Sunday and there was a famous band playing all my old favorites. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Looking for a school bag. B. Asking the librarian for help. C. Showing the right direction. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m looking for a newspaper article, but I can hardly find it. W: Have you looked in the periodicals? M: I didn’t even think about that. W: I can show you where they are. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do? A. Open a checking account. B. Cash the check for $100. C. Deposit $10 in her account. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Show her bank card. B. Provide her credit card. C. Offer her identity card. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. M: Yes, how can I help you? W: I’d like you to cash this check for 1000 dollars and I’d like to deposit the rest of the money from the check in the bank. M: Do you have an account with us? W: No, actually I’d like to open an account right now. M: What kind of account would you like to open? W: a checking account? M: Please finish these forms. Can I have your ID card to make a copy? W: Sure, here you are. M: Thanks. Now ma’am, in order to open the account, you need to deposit a minimum of 100 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Martha talking to? A. Her professor. B. Her boss. C. A farmer. 9. Why did Martha fail to catch the early bus? A. She was too sleepy to get up early. B. She had to look after her sick mother. C. She needed to go to the field. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? M: Yes, Martha, what’s the time now? W: It’s nine forty A.M, sir. At what time did the bell ring? W: The bell rang ten minutes ago. M: Yes, but you came at nine forty. What is the reason? Did you get up late? W: No, my mother runs a fever. I cooked the meal for her this morning and prepared some medicine so I missed the early bus. I promise I’ll start earlier next time. M: Why didn’t your father do it? W: He’s a farmer. He has gone to the field in the early morning. M: Okay, I see. Then go back to your seat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jennie going to do? A. Look around the park. B. Take some exercise. C. Wait to see Colin. 11. What does Colin plan to do this weekend? A. Go to an art gallery. B. Attend to his sister. C. Stay at home. 12. How will the speakers get to the destination? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh Jenny. W: Hi Colin. What are you doing in the park? M: Well, the weather is so nice that I’m going jogging. W: Great, I’ll join you to EM plans for the weekend. M: I planned to pick up my sister but she changed her mind. What were you thinking of doing? W: I was planning on visiting the art exhibition. M: What a perfect thing to do on a beautiful weekend. W: Would you like to come along? M: I think I would enjoy that a lot. W: Shall we take the bus or the subway? M: How about riding a bicycle? W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing shop. B. In a glove shop. C. In a shoe shop. 14. What color of wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 15. Why does the woman buy these things? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s wedding. 16. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.5. C. £28. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you find everything you were looking for today? W: Yes, I did find something to make a surprise. Thank you. M: Great. Would you like the dress gift wrapped for an additional one pound fifty? W: Yes, that would be perfect. M: This wrapping paper is quite popular, especially during the holiday. Do you want it? W: Well, my sister has bought shoes with green wrapping paper for our mother’s birthday and we’ll throw a party for her, which will be decorated with pink flowers. So do you have some paper in red color? M: Oh yes, we have, just a moment please and that will be 35 pounds fifty in total please. W: Yes, I have a gift card that I’d like to use please, but I’m not sure how much is left on there. M: Okay, let me check. You’ve got seven pounds fifty left. W: Great. I’d like to use that. M: Then of course, would you be paying the rest by credit card? W: Well, I think I have the change for that actually. Here you go. M: Thank you. And would you like a bag for your purchases? W: No, thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much rubbish do people create in Britain this year? A. 416 million tons. B. 384 million tons. C. 400 million tons. 18. What do we know about the research? A. It’s studied by a person who comes from a factory. B. People who live on their own create more rubbish. C The rubbish situation is not so serious as the scientists thought. 19 What is the worst thing according to Dave? A. People like to use rubbish bags. B. The rubbish always creates a bad smell. C. People’s wrong behavior makes it hard to recycle rubbish. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To criticize Americans for creating so much rubbish. B. To call on people to solve the rubbish problem. C. To explain why people produce rubbish. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Have you ever thought about how much rubbish you create every day? Recently a research group from the university of Manchester has studied the situation in Britain, but the result doesn’t look good. The research shows Britain is one of the most wasteful countries in Europe. In Britain 400 million tons of rubbish were created last year and the numbers rising by four per cent this year. Rich families produce more rubbish than poorer ones. People living alone waste more than those living together, the rubbish problems becoming so serious that all the people in Britain need to cut down the rubbish they produce every day. Mark gets up early every morning to collect rubbish. He thinks people are careless when it comes to rubbish. People don’t like using rubbish bags. Things fall out of the bins everywhere, creating a bad smell, Mark said. That’s not the worst thing, added Dave, who works with Mark. People put wrong things and recycle bins all the time. When they do that, it’s very likely that none of the rubbish in these bins can be recycled. However, it’s not enough to just ask the government to take action. What really matters is the action of every person in the society. Everyone needs to think about how much rubbish they produce and how much that is recycled correctly. It is your world in the future, so it really pays for you to start waste management and recycling. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。 B Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful. 24. What did Jennifer do after high school? A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on her own. C. She supported herself through college. D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses. C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there. 26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A. Her health. B. Her time with family. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion. 27. What can we learn from Jenifer's story? A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supported herself through college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. To take care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through it all, she reminded in good academic standing and graduated with honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that’s the pretty powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C. Hard work pays off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。 C In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 28. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country. C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Developing a serious mental disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 30. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted to the country. he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。 D According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I? 32. What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. 34. Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognize her. C. To find out what she would do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down. 35. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前半句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanpoles with big appetites。由contrary to可推断出，画线词和heavier people（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier people正好相反。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to protect your privacy when you travel It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. ____36____. These tips can help you deal with these troubles． ____37____. “It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos. Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts disclose the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. ____38____, ask the host about it. Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles (or mishandles) your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. ____39____. But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in. You’d better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? ____40____. Just make sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. A. You should like the place B. If there is anything doubtful C. Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously D. Never broadcast your journey on social media E. Walls have ears F. Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P. O. box instead of a home address G. Fortunately, there are ways to protect your privacy on land and in the air 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在旅行时保护自己的隐私提了些建议。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.(至少到目前为止，今年对于旅行者来说，保护隐私并不容易。数据泄露、对监控的担忧，以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头，都足以让乘客感到焦虑。)”和空格后的句子“These tips can help you deal with these troubles.(这些建议可以帮助你处理这些麻烦。)”可知，空格处应该提到保护隐私的方法或建议。G项“Fortunately, there are ways to protect your privacy on land and in the air.(幸运的是，有很多方法可以保护你在陆地和空中的隐私。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据空格后的句子““It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.”(丹尼•麦克劳克林说:“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子空着，这是不明智的。”“这会让你的安全处于危险之中。”)”可知，在社交媒体上宣布自己要去某个地方旅行会让你的安全处于危险之中。所以，空格处的句子应该是建议不要在社交媒体上宣布自己的旅行。D项“Never broadcast your journey on social media(永远不要在社交媒体上播放你的旅程)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据空格后的逗号和祈使句可知，空格处应该是从句形式或非谓语形式，只有B项“If there is anything doubtful(如有疑问)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles (or mishandles) your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble.(虽然您无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理(或错误处理)您的数据，但您可以采取合理的步骤来确保其所拥有的信息不会给您带来麻烦。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是具体说明采取什么措施来确保酒店或航空公司所拥有的信息不会给自己带来麻烦。所以，F项“Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P. O. box instead of a home address(有些旅行者只提供最基本的信息，比如邮政信箱而不是家庭住址)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据空格前的句子“You’d better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? (当员工问你的名字时，你最好把你的身份证递给他，并让他把你的房间号码写在一张纸上。为什么?)”可知，空格处的句子应该是解释为什么把你的身份证递给员工，而不是直接告诉他你的名字，应该是防止别人听到，所以，E项“Walls have ears(隔墙有耳)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 （共两节，总分 30 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】41 C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, ____56____ (special), has had a great effects ____57____ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other ____58____ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the ____59____ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ____60____ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continued today even as it ____61____ (challenge)by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas ____62____ (give)in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even ____63____ (much)ancient period codified (编纂)in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns ____64____ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps ______65______ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 【答案】56. especially 57. on 58. aspects 59. greatness 60. a 61. is challenged 62. given 63. more 64. what 65. to further 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以中国功夫为代表的中国文化正引起全世界的注意，世界各国对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国文化。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统中国文化开始引起全世界的注意，尤其是中国功夫对通过它了解中国的成百万人有很大的影响。修饰后文动词have应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统中国文化开始引起全世界的注意，尤其是中国功夫对通过它了解中国的成百万人有很大的影响。动词短语have an effect on意为“对…有很大影响”。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：通过中国功夫，他们来到中国了解到中国文化的其他方面。名词aspect意为“方面”，是一个可数名词，中国文化有很多不同的方面，句中要用复数形式。所以要填aspects。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他的亚洲国家早就了解到古代中国文化的伟大之处。此处作宾语，表示“伟大”应用名词greatness，表抽象概念，不可数。故填greatness。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和中国特色的融合。结合句意表示“……的融合”可知短语为a mix of。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查语态。句意：韩国和日本很久之前就采用了孔子思想，一直持续至今受到了流行文化的挑战。根据上文today可知用一般现在时，且主语it与动词challenge构成被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is challenged。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种力量来自于儒家《四书》的思想，它建立在更古老的时期的思想上，被编入了五经。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语ideas构成被动关系，故用过去分词短语做定语修饰ideas。故填given。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这种力量来自于儒家《四书》的思想，它建立在更古老的时期的思想上，被编入了五经。通过句意可知把《四书》和《五经》进行比较，《五经》历史更为悠久，所以句中使用比较级形式。故填more。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：从他们身上，西方人学会了中国特有的东西，比如风水。 句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中做主语。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心来进一步传播中国文化。分析句子结构可知further在句中该应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to further。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈三中 2024-2025 学年度上学期高一学年入学调研考试 英语 试卷 （考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the bus arrive at the stop? A. At 4:15 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 3:45 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A post office. B. Broadway Street. C. A grocery store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free-time activities. B. A barbecue location. C. A famous band. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Looking for a school bag. B Asking the librarian for help. C. Showing the right direction. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do? A. Open a checking account. B. Cash the check for $100. C. Deposit $10 in her account. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Show her bank card. B. Provide her credit card. C. Offer her identity card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Martha talking to? A. Her professor. B. Her boss. C. A farmer. 9. Why did Martha fail to catch the early bus? A. She was too sleepy to get up early. B. She had to look after her sick mother. C. She needed to go to the field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jennie going to do? A. Look around the park. B. Take some exercise. C. Wait to see Colin. 11. What does Colin plan to do this weekend? A. Go to an art gallery. B. Attend to his sister. C. Stay at home. 12. How will the speakers get to the destination? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing shop. B. In a glove shop. C. In a shoe shop. 14. What color of wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 15. Why does the woman buy these things? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s wedding. 16. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.5. C. £28. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much rubbish do people create in Britain this year? A. 416 million tons. B. 384 million tons. C. 400 million tons. 18. What do we know about the research? A. It’s studied by a person who comes from a factory. B. People who live on their own create more rubbish. C. The rubbish situation is not so serious as the scientists thought. 19. What is the worst thing according to Dave? A. People like to use rubbish bags. B. The rubbish always creates a bad smell. C. People’s wrong behavior makes it hard to recycle rubbish. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To criticize Americans for creating so much rubbish. B. To call on people to solve the rubbish problem. C. To explain why people produce rubbish. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year 21 How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. B Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful. 24. What did Jennifer do after high school? A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on her own. C. She supported herself through college. D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses. C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there. 26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A. Her health. B. Her time with family. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion. 27. What can we learn from Jenifer's story? A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success. C In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 28. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country. C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Developing a serious mental disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 30. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destination. D According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I? 32. What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. 33. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. 34. Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognize her. C To find out what she would do in the two tests. D To study why she could keep her weight down. 35. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to protect your privacy when you travel It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. ____36____. These tips can help you deal with these troubles． ____37____. “It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos. Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts disclose the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. ____38____, ask the host about it. Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles (or mishandles) your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. ____39____. But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in. You’d better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? ____40____. Just make sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. A. You should like the place B. If there is anything doubtful C. Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously D. Never broadcast your journey on social media E. Walls have ears F. Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P. O. box instead of a home address G. Fortunately, there are ways to protect your privacy on land and in the air 第三部分 （共两节，总分 30 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第二节（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, ____56____ (special), has had a great effects ____57____ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other ____58____ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the ____59____ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are ____60____ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continued today even as it ____61____ (challenge)by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas ____62____ (give)in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even ____63____ (much)ancient period codified (编纂)in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns ____64____ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps ______65______ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$