精品解析：江苏省常州市钟楼区昕弘实验学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语入学考试题

九年级上册英语独立作业 出卷人：吴亚娥 审卷人：石雨、张玮燕 1. 本试题共8页，计7大题。总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 本卷有试题卷和答题纸两个部分。考生须将答案书写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名写在试卷上，并填写答题纸上的考生信息。 一、单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 1. —What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A. cares B. minds C. matters D. admires 2. For doctors, much more attention should ________ when they are taking care of their patients. A. pay to B. be paid C. be paid to D. pay 3. In the Spring Festival of 2020, when the COVID-19 broke out, Zhong Nanshan ________ led ________ took an active part in the battle ________ COVID-19. A. either; or; through B. not only…but also; against C. either; or; against D. not only…but also; through 4. —What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Xizang? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A. connects; a longer B. connecting; the longest C. connects; the longest D. connecting; a longer 5. We’ll meet ________ great difficulties in our lives, therefore, we should be brave enough to ________ any challenge. A. so; take on B. such; put on C. so many; take on D. such many; take up 6. —Would you like to join the school Programming Club? —Wow. It sounds exciting ________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as long as 7. —You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done. —But it is well worth ________. A. managing, trying B. to manage, trying C. managing, being tried D. managed , to be tired 8. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 9. — I’m looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin? — ________ next Friday. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until 10. Nowadays, more and more people prefer __________ in the countryside __________ the fresh air. A. live; to breathe B. living; to breathing C. to live; to breathing D. to live; to breathe 11 Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A. how nervous would she feel B. who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C. why cars have to be driven slowly D. if she looks confident but in fact is worried 12. —I doubt if he ________ to the party with us tonight. What do you think? —I believe if he ________ his homework tonight, he will go with us. A. will go; will finish B. will go; finishes C. goes; finishes D. goes; will finish 13. —Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A. didn’t know; was standing so close B. don’t know; am standing so closely C. didn’t know; am standing so close D. didn’t know; would stand so closely 14. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________. _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 15. It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. A whether; helpful B. if; help C. that; helpful D. that; help 16. —Remember not to stay out too late, Jim. —________. A. Oh, I will. B. OK, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Don’t mention it. 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） A window is a common but powerful tool — a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no___17___on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my office when I woke up to the____18____of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence(围栏)and damaged (毁坏〉it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I____19____him at once. To my surprise, the man tried to____20____the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I____21____a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day. About 10 minutes later, the man left. That, I thought, would be the____22____of his efforts. The man — that villainous(可憎的) man — was going to____23____all the mess behind for someone else to clean up. But this is the____24____of windows. They contradict(与…矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some____25____. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence_____26_____it was extra safe, stronger than before. This man was a hero. My_____27_____assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be_____28_____and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life. 17. A. agreement B. influence C. discovery D. impression 18. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign 19. A. accepted B. remembered C. disliked D. greeted 20. A. confirm B. avoid C. cover D. repair 21. A. complained B. laughed C. learnt D. thought 22. A. end B. fun C. problem D. lesson 23. A. hide B. push C. move D. leave 24. A. quality B. shame C. power D. truth 25. A. friends B. tools C. medicines D. plans 26. A. until B. when C. after D. since 27. A. ugly B. friendly C. proper D. possible 28. A. encouraged B. pleased C. scared D. relaxed 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） A 29. The picture above is ________. A. a poster B. a report C. a notice D. a story 30. What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals. C. Plane tickets. D. Free transport. 31. Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B. Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C. Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D. Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. B Once upon a time, there was an honest young man named Hans. He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. Hans had many friends, but “the most devoted friend” was Miller. Certainly, he was so devoted to Hans that he always picked some flowers or filled his pockets with fruit when he passed Hans’s garden. “Real friends should have everything in common,” Miller often said. Hans nodded, and felt proud of having a friend with such noble ideas. However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return. Miller had lots of food, cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these. However, when winter came, Hans had no fruit or flowers to bring to the market, and he suffered a lot from cold and hunger. He was very lonely.“There’s no good in my going to see Hans as long as (只要) the snow lasts,” Miller said to his wife, “for when people are in trouble, they should be left alone.” “You are very thoughtful about others,” answered the wife. Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans. Hans was sad for it was really a very big basket, and he knew that if he filled it, he would have no flowers left for the market. But he still filled the Miller’s basket. In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller. On a stormy evening, Miller’s little son had hurt himself seriously. He asked Hans to go for the doctor. Hans walked about three hours and finally arrived at the doctor’s house. He told the doctor about that. The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water. 32. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage? A. Miller couldn’t see that Hans was generous to him. B. One of Miller’s eyes was blind and couldn’t help Hans. C. Miller was kind to Hans only when things met his own need. D. Miller didn’t pay attention to Hans’s difficulties or give back. 33. Which of the following can best describe Hans? A. Lazy but clever. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Honest and lucky. D. Generous but impatient. 34. Which of the following best shows the theme of the story? A. With true friends, all is shared. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. Having free things makes some people happy. D. Kindness is not always rewarded with kindness. C Tess still stood hesitating (犹豫) like a swimmer about to make his dive (跳水), hardly knowing whether to return or move forward, when a tall young man came out from the dark door, smoking. He had an almost black face, though red and smooth. His moustache (胡子) was black with curled (卷曲的) points. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. “Well, my beauty, what can I do for you?” said he, coming forward. And seeing that she was quite at a loss, “Never mind me. I am Mr. d’Urbcrville. Have you come to see me or my mother?” This differed greatly from what Tess had expected. She tried to keep calm and answered—“I came to see your mother, sir.” “I am afraid you cannot see her—she is ill in bed,” replied the young man, Mr. Alee, the only son of the noble (贵族的) family. “What is the business you wish to see her about?” “It isn’t business—it is—if I tell you, it will seem—” Tess’s sense of ridicule (嘲弄) was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man. “It is so stupid”, she said lowly; “I fear I can’t tell you!” “Never mind; I like stupid things. Try again, my dear,” said he kindly. “Mother asked me to come,” Tess continued, “and, indeed, but I did not think it would be like this. I came, sir, to tell you that we are of the same family as you.” “Ho! Poor relatives?” “Yes.” “Stokes?” “No; d’Urbervilles.” “Ay, ay; I mean d’Urbervilles.” “Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs (证据) that we are d’Urbervilles.—And—and we have an old silver spoon marked with the same castle (城堡) as yours. So Mother said we should make ourselves known to you as we’ve lost our horse by a bad accident; we can hardly make a living.” “Very kind of your mother, I’m sure.” Alec looked at Tess as he spoke, in a way that made her uncomfortable. “And so, my pretty girl, you’ve come on a friendly visit to us, as relatives?” “I suppose I have,” looking less confident and uncomfortable again. “Well—there’s no harm in it. Where do you live? What are you?” —Tess of the d’Urbervilles By Thomas Hardy 35. How does Tess feel during the whole meeting with Alec? A. Excited and hopeful. B. Pleased but embarrassed (尴尬的). C. Surprised but comfortable. D. Nervous and uncomfortable. 36. In the eyes of Tess, Alec is ________. A. a gentle and helpful man B. unfriendly and talks too much C. forceful and daring (大胆的) D. smarter than she had expected 37. Why does Tess pay the visit to the d’Urbervilles? A. To see Alec himself. B. To make sure of their relationship and ask for help. C. To see Alec’s mother. D. To make sure that they are of the same family. 38. Alec seems quite friendly to Tess mainly because ________. A. Tess is a pretty girl B. Tess looks polite to him C. Tess is his distant relative D. Tess looks ridiculous D Japanese scientists have created a satellite made of wood, which will be launched into space as early as this summer. Called LignoSat, the box-shaped satellite is small enough to be held in your hand, but inside it are experiments that will show how well a wooden device (装备) can work in space. LignoSat is the result of a project developed by Kyoto University and the Sumitomo Forestry company to find new materials for satellites that will be better for our planet. Until now, all satellites have been made of metal. When they reenter the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they burn up, leaving tiny particles of aluminum (铝) that could be very bad for our environment, and may even damage (破坏) the ozone layer (臭氧层). A wooden satellite, however, would burn up into ash, which is far less harmful. Researchers from Kyoto University tested different kinds of wood—first in laboratories, and then sending three samples to the International Space Station, where they were tested in the vacuum (真空) of space for nearly a year. They showed little signs of damage, which the leader of the project said was probably because there is no oxygen in space which could cause wood to burn, and no living creatures that might cause it to rot (腐烂). Different types of wood were tested, and LagnoSat has been made of magnolia (木兰) wood,which was found to be the strongest. The launch date for LignoSat has not yet been decided, but it should go up on a US rocket either this summer or a little later in the year. The satellite will then operate in space for at least six months before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere. If LignoSat works well in space and the project is a success, then wood could be used to make more satellites in the future. 39. What is LignoSat? A. It is a metal device. B. It is a new kind of material. C. It is a box as small as your hand. D. It is a satellite made of magnolia wood. 40. Wood is used to make a satellite because wood can ________. A. be harmful to the ozone layer B. cost less money than other materials C. leave tiny particles of aluminum in space D not rot easily in space and it’s friendly to our environment 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. LignoSat will be sent into space successfully. B. The project developed by Kyoto University is meaningless. C. Scientists are uncertain about the future of LignoSat. D. All satellites will be made of wood instead of metal. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Japan will launch a wooden satellite B. Japan is trying to protect the ozone layer C. Japan will join the International Space Station D. Japan has found the strongest wood in the world 四、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” ____43____ According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. ____44____ You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. ____45____ Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. ____46____ It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A. Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E. It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F. China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____47____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____48____ (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____49____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____50____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____51____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____52____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____53____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____54____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ____55____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____56____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 六、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 57. —All the ________ (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field. —Yes, many people respect him a lot. 58. The Chinese lunar ________ (日历) plays an important role for Chinese farming. 59. Mrs Wu may be one of the ________ (严格的) teachers I have ever met. 60. The new book has started a ________ (生机勃勃) discussion in the art community than ever. 61. The flower is ________ (使成形) like a bird by the farmer. 62. Learning some knowledge of psychology is ________ (有价值的) to all the teachers. 63. Learning ________ (语法) well helps us to get good grades in exams. 64. A good ________ (字典) will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used. 65. All the students are ________ (要求) to wear school uniforms every Monday. 66. Did a large number of people listen to the ________ (speech) which were made by the famous host last month? 67. It’s known to all that Columbus ________ (发现) America long ago. 68. How ________ (patient) the young man with an angry look is shouting at the old people now! 69. Has the law asking the drivers to stop for the pedestrians ________ (奏效)? 70. Does he have problems ________ (发音) the word correctly? 71. The research those scientists devoted all their life to ________ (成功) at last. 72. What great progress the recent medical ________ (研究) on deaf children has made. 73. I think prices of daily goods bought ________ (凭借) the Internet are lower than store prices. 74. I walked so hurriedly that I didn’t take notice of the ________ (Germany) exciting speeches. 75. How hard it is for me to believe that Grandma Li still plays cuds in her ________ (90). 76. Something is wrong with the mouse ________ (connect) to the computer. 七、翻译句子（每小题3分，共18分） 77. 孩子永远不会厌倦玩具。 A kid will _______________________ toys. 78. 你怀疑他们是否能尽可能经常地复习所学的东西。 You _______________________ or not. 79. 去年他的父母别无选择只能对他在学习上更加严格要求。 His parents _______________________. 80. 参加这所大学的选拔对他来说多么困难啊！ What _______________________ 81. 你觉得这首歌会让他想起什么？ What do you think ________________________________? 82. 吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。 Neither Jim ________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级上册英语独立作业 出卷人：吴亚娥 审卷人：石雨、张玮燕 1. 本试题共8页，计7大题。总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 本卷有试题卷和答题纸两个部分。考生须将答案书写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的一律无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名写在试卷上，并填写答题纸上的考生信息。 一、单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 1. —What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A. cares B. minds C. matters D. admires 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为穷孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变一个人的命运。 考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；admire钦佩。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate.”可知，这里是指知识改变命运，因此前一句是想说教育最重要。故选C。 2. For doctors, much more attention should ________ when they are taking care of their patients. A. pay to B. be paid C. be paid to D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于医生来说，他们在照顾病人的时候应该更加注意。 考查被动语态和动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，为固定短语；主语“much more attention”和动词“pay”是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选C。 3. In the Spring Festival of 2020, when the COVID-19 broke out, Zhong Nanshan ________ led ________ took an active part in the battle ________ COVID-19. A. either; or; through B. not only…but also; against C. either; or; against D. not only…but also; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2020年春节，当COVID-19爆发时，钟南山不仅率领而且还积极参加了与COVID-19的战斗。 考查连词和介词辨析。either.. or要么……要么；not only...but also不但……而且；through通过；against对抗。根据事实可知，“率领与参与”是同时发生的两个动作，因此not only...but also符合句意；再者根据“COVID-19”可知，对抗新冠，故选B。 4. —What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Xizang? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A. connects; a longer B. connecting; the longest C. connects; the longest D. connecting; a longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为连接青海和西藏的铁路怎么样？——噢，我从来没见过这么长的高原铁路。 考查非谓语和比较级。根据“What do you think of the railway”可知，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语“the railway”是主动关系，用现在分词；再者根据“I have never seen”可知，此处用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，故选D。 5. We’ll meet ________ great difficulties in our lives, therefore, we should be brave enough to ________ any challenge. A. so; take on B. such; put on C. so many; take on D. such many; take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中我们会遇到很多困难，因此，我们应该勇敢地接受任何挑战。 考查动词短语。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词和副词；so many如此多的；such many错误格式；take on接受，承担；take up占据；put on张贴。根据“great difficulties”可知，第一空可用such或者so many；根据“any challenge”可知，此处表示接受挑战，take on符合句意，故选C。 6. —Would you like to join the school Programming Club? —Wow. It sounds exciting ________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入学校的编程俱乐部吗？——哇，听起来既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。我加入！ 考查连词辨析。as well as以及；as good as几乎，简直；as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要。根据“It sounds exciting...challenging. I’m in!”可知，应是因为既令人兴奋又具有挑战性，所以决定加入，故选A。 7. —You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done. —But it is well worth ________. A. managing, trying B. to manage, trying C. managing, being tried D. managed , to be tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不知道我完成这项工作有多大的困难。——但这很值得一试。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选A。 8. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不小心地过马路是很危险的。——你说得对。我们过马路的时候再怎么小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.”可知，不小心地过马路是很危险的，所以过马路再怎么小心都不为过，Can’t be too careful表示“再怎么小心也不为过”，故选C。 9. — I’m looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin? — ________ next Friday. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很期待电影《好莱坞往事》。什么时候开始？——直到下周五。 考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。When何时；How long多久；Until表示某个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间为止；Not until强调某个动作或状态直到某一特定时间才开始或发生。根据“next Friday”可知，第一空提问时间，用“when”提问；根据“...will it begin”可知，此处强调电影开始的特定时间，用“not until”。故选C。 10. Nowadays, more and more people prefer __________ in the countryside __________ the fresh air. A. live; to breathe B. living; to breathing C. to live; to breathing D. to live; to breathe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人更喜欢住到农村去呼吸新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。更喜欢做某事：prefer to do sth；搬到乡下的目的是呼吸新鲜空气，用不定式作目的状语，故选D。 11. Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A. how nervous would she feel B. who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C. why cars have to be driven slowly D. if she looks confident but in fact is worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那天是谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她吗？ 考查宾语从句。how nervous would she feel她会有多紧张，疑问语序；who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她，陈述语序；why cars have to be driven slowly汽车为何得缓慢行驶，陈述语序；if she looks confident but in fact is worried她是否看起来很有自信但实际上她很焦虑，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“the other day”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，故选B。 12. —I doubt if he ________ to the party with us tonight. What do you think? —I believe if he ________ his homework tonight, he will go with us. A. will go; will finish B. will go; finishes C. goes; finishes D. goes; will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怀疑他今晚是否会和我们一起去参加晚会。你认为呢？ ——我相信如果他今晚完成作业，他会和我们一起去的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“I doubt if he … to the party with us tonight.”可知，此处是if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句中“tonight”为将来时间，句子时态应用一般将来时，排除C和D；第二空，根据“I believe if he…his homework tonight, he will go with us.”可知，此处是if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式finishes，排除A。故选B。 13. —Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A. didn’t know; was standing so close B. don’t know; am standing so closely C. didn’t know; am standing so close D. didn’t know; would stand so closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当心！你会掉入水中。——谢谢你！我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。 考查动词的时态。close既是形容词又是副词，作副词时指距离接近，closely副词，表示抽象意义上的接近，“仔细地，严密地”。故排除B、D两项，根据句意可知，“不知道”是指说“Thank you”之前的动作，应排除C项；在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态，则从句要使用相应的过去时态。第二空指的是“过去某个时间正在做某事”，故用过去进行时。故选A。 14. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________. _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mother's birthday. 和I'm thinking about______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。 【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。 15. It is beyond doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. A. whether; helpful B. if; help C. that; helpful D. that; help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他建议对我有很大的帮助。 考查从属连词辨析和名词作宾语。whether是否；if如果，是否；that无实义；helpful有帮助的；help帮助，名词或动词。beyond doubt后面用that引导主语从句，表示“毫无疑问”；be of great help表示“有很大的帮助”，help为名词。故选D。 16. —Remember not to stay out too late, Jim. —________. A. Oh, I will. B. OK, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住不要在外面待得太晚，吉姆。 ——哦，我会（记住的）。 考查情景交际。Oh, I will哦，我会的；OK, I won’t好的，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Remember not to stay out too late”可知，回答祈使句用将来时will结构回答，此处是“下次会记住的”，故选A。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） A window is a common but powerful tool — a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no___17___on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my office when I woke up to the____18____of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence(围栏)and damaged (毁坏〉it. The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I____19____him at once. To my surprise, the man tried to____20____the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I____21____a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day. About 10 minutes later, the man left. That, I thought, would be the____22____of his efforts. The man — that villainous(可憎的) man — was going to____23____all the mess behind for someone else to clean up. But this is the____24____of windows. They contradict(与…矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some____25____. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence_____26_____it was extra safe, stronger than before. This man was a hero. My_____27_____assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be_____28_____and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life. 17 A. agreement B. influence C. discovery D. impression 18. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign 19. A. accepted B. remembered C. disliked D. greeted 20. A. confirm B. avoid C. cover D. repair 21. A. complained B. laughed C. learnt D. thought 22. A. end B. fun C. problem D. lesson 23 A. hide B. push C. move D. leave 24. A. quality B. shame C. power D. truth 25. A. friends B. tools C. medicines D. plans 26. A. until B. when C. after D. since 27. A. ugly B. friendly C. proper D. possible 28. A. encouraged B. pleased C. scared D. relaxed 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外发生的一场车祸，从而引发了作者关于如何评判他人与自我认识的反思。 【17题详解】 句意：你无法影响你将要看到的。 agreement同意；influence影响；discovery发现；impression印象。由上文“The only thing we can do is look.”可知，我们无法影响将要看到的事情，唯一能做的事情只是看着。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，我在办公室里小睡，突然被车祸声吵醒。 symbol象征；sight视力；sound声音；sign记号。由“I woke up to the _____of a car crash”可知，我被车祸的声音惊醒了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我一下子就不喜欢他了。 accepted接受；remembered记得；disliked不喜欢；greeted致意。由下文“this terrible man”“that villainous man ”可知作者觉得那个人可憎，由此可知是不喜欢他了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人试图修复他造成的损害。 confirm确认；avoid避免；cover补偿；repair修理。由下文“Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence”可知，那个男人想要修理他造成的损害。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我笑了很多。 complained抱怨；laughed笑；learnt学习；thought想。由上文“Once he even funnily fell onto the road…”及下文“…was brightening my whole day”可知，这个男人滑稽的修理栅栏的行为让我笑了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我想，那将是他努力的终点。 end终点；fun乐趣；problem问题；lesson教训。由下文“…was going to _____ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up”可知，我认为那个男人决定不再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给别人，故此处应为“这是他努力的终点”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那个人——那个恶棍——打算把所有的烂摊子都留给别人收拾。 hide隐藏；push推动；move移动；leave遗留。由上文“That, I thought, would be the end of his efforts.”可知，我认为那个男人不会再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给别人收拾。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但这就是窗户的力量。 quality质量；shame羞耻；power力量；truth真相。由上文“A window…but powerful tool”可知，窗户具有力量。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：几分钟后，那人带着一些工具出现了。 friends朋友；tools工具；medicines药；plans计划。由下文“I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence”可知，那个男人带着工具来修栅栏。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他不停地修缮篱笆，直到栅栏变得格外安全，比以前更坚固。 until直到；when当……时；after在……之后；since自从。由“he kept on fixing the fence _____it was extra safe, stronger than before.”可知，那个男人一直在修栅栏，直到它变得安全坚固，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我意识到，我丑陋的假设都是关于我自己的。 ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的；proper正确的；possible可能的。由上文“That, I thought, would be the end of his efforts. …This man was a hero”可知，我之前认为这个男人会将烂摊子留给别人，但是他重新出现直到修好栅栏，所以我之前关于这个男人的设想是丑陋的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我遇到这样一个混乱的局面，我会害怕和逃跑。 encouraged受到鼓舞的；pleased高兴的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。由“I would be _____and run away if I came across such a messy situation”可知，我遇到这样混乱的局面会害怕并逃走。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） A 29. The picture above is ________. A. a poster B. a report C. a notice D. a story 30. What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals. C. Plane tickets. D. Free transport. 31. Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B. Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C. Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D. Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片的排版，以及内容是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募，可推测出是海报。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All public transport will be free”可知交通免费，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be at least 18 years old”以及“Speak either French or English”可知布鲁斯出生于2000年，会说英语和印地语符合，故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was an honest young man named Hans. He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. Hans had many friends, but “the most devoted friend” was Miller. Certainly, he was so devoted to Hans that he always picked some flowers or filled his pockets with fruit when he passed Hans’s garden. “Real friends should have everything in common,” Miller often said. Hans nodded, and felt proud of having a friend with such noble ideas. However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return. Miller had lots of food, cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these. However, when winter came, Hans had no fruit or flowers to bring to the market, and he suffered a lot from cold and hunger. He was very lonely.“There’s no good in my going to see Hans as long as (只要) the snow lasts,” Miller said to his wife, “for when people are in trouble, they should be left alone.” “You are very thoughtful about others,” answered the wife. Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans. Hans was sad for it was really a very big basket, and he knew that if he filled it, he would have no flowers left for the market. But he still filled the Miller’s basket. In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller. On a stormy evening, Miller’s little son had hurt himself seriously. He asked Hans to go for the doctor. Hans walked about three hours and finally arrived at the doctor’s house. He told the doctor about that. The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water. 32. What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage? A. Miller couldn’t see that Hans was generous to him. B. One of Miller’s eyes was blind and couldn’t help Hans. C. Miller was kind to Hans only when things met his own need. D. Miller didn’t pay attention to Hans’s difficulties or give back. 33. Which of the following can best describe Hans? A. Lazy but clever. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Honest and lucky. D. Generous but impatient. 34. Which of the following best shows the theme of the story? A. With true friends, all is shared. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. Having free things makes some people happy. D. Kindness is not always rewarded with kindness. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳又善良的汉斯经常帮助自己朋友米勒，但是米勒却从不回报他，而汉斯一如既往为米勒付出，甚至最后失去了生命。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return…Hans had a hard time in winter, but Miller turned a blind eye and even took advantage of his kindness. As soon as the winter was over, Miller took a big empty basket and went to see Hans.”可知，汉斯冬天生活很困难，但是米勒仍然拿着空篮子去找他拿东西，所以说明米勒不关心汉斯的困难之处，也不回报他。故选D。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He lived in a small house alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his.”以及“In the following days, Miller kept asking Hans to help him, one after another. Although Hans had a lot of work to do, he didn’t turn down (拒绝) Miller…”可知，汉斯把自己的花园经营得很好，说明他是努力工作的，他在自己困难的时候也会满足朋友米勒的需求，说明他是善良的。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The doctor rode off in the direction of the Miller’s house, but Hans got lost in the storm and drowned in a hole full of water.”以及全文可知，汉斯非常乐意帮助自己的朋友，哪怕是在自己最困难的时候也会满足朋友的需求，甚至在最后为了帮助朋友找医生，淹死在水里面，所以D项“善良并不总是得到善意的回报。”符合文章主题。故选D。 C Tess still stood hesitating (犹豫) like a swimmer about to make his dive (跳水), hardly knowing whether to return or move forward, when a tall young man came out from the dark door, smoking. He had an almost black face, though red and smooth. His moustache (胡子) was black with curled (卷曲的) points. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. “Well, my beauty, what can I do for you?” said he, coming forward. And seeing that she was quite at a loss, “Never mind me. I am Mr. d’Urbcrville. Have you come to see me or my mother?” This differed greatly from what Tess had expected. She tried to keep calm and answered—“I came to see your mother, sir.” “I am afraid you cannot see her—she is ill in bed,” replied the young man, Mr. Alee, the only son of the noble (贵族的) family. “What is the business you wish to see her about?” “It isn’t business—it is—if I tell you, it will seem—” Tess’s sense of ridicule (嘲弄) was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man. “It is so stupid”, she said lowly; “I fear I can’t tell you!” “Never mind; I like stupid things. Try again, my dear,” said he kindly. “Mother asked me to come,” Tess continued, “and, indeed, but I did not think it would be like this. I came, sir, to tell you that we are of the same family as you.” “Ho! Poor relatives?” “Yes.” “Stokes?” “No; d’Urbervilles.” “Ay, ay; I mean d’Urbervilles.” “Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs (证据) that we are d’Urbervilles.—And—and we have an old silver spoon marked with the same castle (城堡) as yours. So Mother said we should make ourselves known to you, as we’ve lost our horse by a bad accident; we can hardly make a living.” “Very kind of your mother, I’m sure.” Alec looked at Tess as he spoke, in a way that made her uncomfortable. “And so, my pretty girl, you’ve come on a friendly visit to us, as relatives?” “I suppose I have,” looking less confident and uncomfortable again. “Well—there’s no harm in it. Where do you live? What are you?” —Tess of the d’Urbervilles By Thomas Hardy 35. How does Tess feel during the whole meeting with Alec? A. Excited and hopeful. B. Pleased but embarrassed (尴尬的). C. Surprised but comfortable. D. Nervous and uncomfortable. 36. In the eyes of Tess, Alec is ________. A. a gentle and helpful man B. unfriendly and talks too much C. forceful and daring (大胆的) D. smarter than she had expected 37. Why does Tess pay the visit to the d’Urbervilles? A. To see Alec himself. B. To make sure of their relationship and ask for help. C. To see Alec’s mother. D. To make sure that they are of the same family. 38. Alec seems quite friendly to Tess mainly because ________. A. Tess is a pretty girl B. Tess looks polite to him C. Tess is his distant relative D. Tess looks ridiculous 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了普通的Tess去贵州德伯家认亲时的一些对话。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She tried to keep calm and answered—‘I came to see your mother, sir.’”以及“Tess’s sense of ridicule (嘲弄) was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man.”由此可推知，在和Alec见面整个过程中，Tess的感觉紧张和不舒服。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes.”可知在他的脸上和他那双大胆的白白的眼睛里有一种不同寻常的力量。由此判断出，在Tess眼里，Alec是有力量而大胆的。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs (证据) that we are d’Urbervilles…we can hardly make a living”由此判断出，Tess拜访d’Urbervilles家，是为了表明自己的关系，并寻求帮助。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And so, my pretty girl, you’ve come on a friendly visit to us, as relatives?”可知“这么说，我的漂亮姑娘，你是以亲戚的身份来拜访我们的，是吗？”由此可推知，Alec对Tess很友好，主要是因为Tess是个漂亮的女孩。故选A。 D Japanese scientists have created a satellite made of wood, which will be launched into space as early as this summer. Called LignoSat, the box-shaped satellite is small enough to be held in your hand, but inside it are experiments that will show how well a wooden device (装备) can work in space. LignoSat is the result of a project developed by Kyoto University and the Sumitomo Forestry company to find new materials for satellites that will be better for our planet. Until now, all satellites have been made of metal. When they reenter the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they burn up, leaving tiny particles of aluminum (铝) that could be very bad for our environment, and may even damage (破坏) the ozone layer (臭氧层). A wooden satellite, however, would burn up into ash, which is far less harmful. Researchers from Kyoto University tested different kinds of wood—first in laboratories, and then sending three samples to the International Space Station, where they were tested in the vacuum (真空) of space for nearly a year. They showed little signs of damage, which the leader of the project said was probably because there is no oxygen in space which could cause wood to burn, and no living creatures that might cause it to rot (腐烂). Different types of wood were tested, and LagnoSat has been made of magnolia (木兰) wood,which was found to be the strongest. The launch date for LignoSat has not yet been decided, but it should go up on a US rocket either this summer or a little later in the year. The satellite will then operate in space for at least six months before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere. If LignoSat works well in space and the project is a success, then wood could be used to make more satellites in the future. 39. What is LignoSat? A. It is a metal device. B. It is a new kind of material. C. It is a box as small as your hand. D. It is a satellite made of magnolia wood. 40. Wood is used to make a satellite because wood can ________. A. be harmful to the ozone layer B. cost less money than other materials C. leave tiny particles of aluminum in space D. not rot easily in space and it’s friendly to our environment 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. LignoSat will be sent into space successfully. B. The project developed by Kyoto University is meaningless. C. Scientists are uncertain about the future of LignoSat. D. All satellites will be made of wood instead of metal. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Japan will launch a wooden satellite B. Japan is trying to protect the ozone layer C. Japan will join the International Space Station D. Japan has found the strongest wood in the world 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究院正在努力建造世界上第一颗由木头制成的卫星，介绍了这样做的好处。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Called LignoSat, the box-shaped satellite is small enough to be held in your hand, but inside it are experiments that will show how well a wooden device (装备) can work in space.”和“LignoSat has been made of magnolia (木兰) wood”可知，LignoSat是一颗由木兰木制成的卫星。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A wooden satellite, however, would burn up into ash, which is far less harmful.”和“They showed little signs of damage, which the leader of the project said was probably because there is no oxygen in space which could cause wood to burn, and no living creatures that might cause it to rot (腐烂).”可知，木制卫星在进入地球大气层时会燃烧成灰烬，对环境的危害较小，并且在太空中不易腐烂。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If LignoSat works well in space and the project is a success, then wood could be used to make more satellites in the future.”可知，科学家们对LignoSat的未来还不确定。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Japanese scientists have created a satellite made of wood, which will be launched into space as early as this summer.”可知，文章主要介绍了日本将发射一颗木制卫星。故选A。 四、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” ____43____ According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. ____44____ You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. ____45____ Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. ____46____ It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A. Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E. It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F. China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. 【答案】43. B 44. E 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在全球的受欢迎程度及其文化和健康意义。 【43题详解】 根据下文“According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course.”可知，此处表示茶广受欢迎。选项B“毫无疑问，茶在全世界广受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”可知，茶在中华文化中是用以待客，此处应是说明茶在许多文化中的重要地位。选项E“它在世界上的许多文化中都占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.”可知，茶有很多益处。选项C“茶的健康益处现在仍在被发现中。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，一种与过去的联系和一种生活方式。可见茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项D“热或冷，袋装或散叶，茶不仅仅是一种饮料。”符合语境。故选D。 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____47____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____48____ (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____49____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____50____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____51____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____52____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____53____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____54____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ____55____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____56____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】47. highly 48. himself 49. to learn 50. have read 51. meanings 52. man’s 53. surprised 54. being 55. left 56. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 【49题详解】 句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 【51题详解】 句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 【52题详解】 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 【53题详解】 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【54题详解】 句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 【55题详解】 句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 【56题详解】 句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 六、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 57. —All the ________ (先锋) work has made a big difference to the development of this field. —Yes, many people respect him a lot. 【答案】pioneer’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有先锋的工作对这一领域的发展产生了很大的影响。 ——是的，很多人都很尊敬他。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，可数名词；根据空后名词“work”以及答语中“many people respect him a lot”可知，此处是先锋的工作，应用单数名词所有格形式pioneer’s作定语，修饰名词“work”。故填pioneer’s。 58. The Chinese lunar ________ (日历) plays an important role for Chinese farming. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国农历在中国农业中扮演着重要的角色。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查calendar“日历”，可数名词；根据谓语“plays”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填calendar。 59. Mrs Wu may be one of the ________ (严格的) teachers I have ever met. 【答案】strictest 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师可能是我见过的最严格的老师之一。根据“One of the 最高级+名词复数”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，strict“严格的”的最高级是“strictest”，故填strictest。 60. The new book has started a ________ (生机勃勃) discussion in the art community than ever. 【答案】livelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本新书在艺术界引发了前所未有的热烈讨论。根据中文提示和“than”可知，此处需要形容词的比较级，lively“生机勃勃”的比较级是livelier，故填livelier。 61. The flower is ________ (使成形) like a bird by the farmer. 【答案】shaped 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民把这朵花做成鸟的形状。使成形：shape，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填shaped。 62. Learning some knowledge of psychology is ________ (有价值的) to all the teachers. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一些心理学知识对所有的老师都很有价值。is是系动词，后加形容词。valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 63. Learning ________ (语法) well helps us to get good grades in exams. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好语法有助于我们在考试中取得好成绩。根据中文提示可知，grammar“语法”符合句意，不可数名词，故填grammar。 64. A good ________ (字典) will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used. 【答案】dictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：一本好字典不仅会告诉你一个词的意思，而且还会告诉你它的用法。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查dictionary“字典”，名词；根据空前不定冠词“A”可知，此处名词用单数形式。故填dictionary。 65. All the students are ________ (要求) to wear school uniforms every Monday. 【答案】required 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生每星期一都被要求穿校服。要求“require”，动词，主语“All the students”和谓语动词require构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，故填required。 66. Did a large number of people listen to the ________ (speech) which were made by the famous host last month? 【答案】speeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多人听了上个月那位著名主持人的演讲吗？根据“which were made by the famous host last month”可知，此处需要填名词复数作定语从句的先行词，此处指“演讲”，speeches符合句意，故填speeches。 67. It’s known to all that Columbus ________ (发现) America long ago. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，哥伦布很久以前就发现了美洲。discover“发现”，句子时态是一般过去时，因此discovered符合句意，故填discovered。 68. How ________ (patient) the young man with an angry look is shouting at the old people now! 【答案】impatiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个怒目而视的年轻人，现在多么不耐烦地对着老人大喊大叫啊！根据“the young man with an angry look is shouting at the old people now”可知，此处修饰动词用副词形式patiently；根据“shouting at the old people”可知，此处指“不耐烦地”，所以填patiently的反义词impatiently。故填impatiently。 69. Has the law asking the drivers to stop for the pedestrians ________ (奏效)? 【答案】worked 【解析】 【详解】句意：要求司机为行人停车的法律奏效了吗？“奏效”work。has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填worked。 70. Does he have problems ________ (发音) the word correctly? 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正确发音这个单词有问题吗？发音：pronounce；have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填pronouncing。 71. The research those scientists devoted all their life to ________ (成功) at last. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些科学家毕生致力于的研究终于取得了成功。succeed“成功”，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded。 72. What great progress the recent medical ________ (研究) on deaf children has made. 【答案】research 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近关于聋哑儿童的医学研究取得了多么大的进步。根据“the recent medical”可知，此处填名词；research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 73. I think prices of daily goods bought ________ (凭借) the Internet are lower than store prices. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为通过互联网购买的日用品价格比实体店的价格要低。凭借“through”，介词，故填through。 74. I walked so hurriedly that I didn’t take notice of the ________ (Germany) exciting speeches. 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我走得非常匆忙，没有注意到德国人激动人心的讲话。此处“exciting speeches”与“German”是所属关系，指“德国人激动人心的演讲”，因此用名词复数所有格形式，Germans’符合句意，故填Germans’。 75. How hard it is for me to believe that Grandma Li still plays cuds in her ________ (90). 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难相信九十多岁的李奶奶还在玩纸牌。in one’s+基数词复数“在某人几十岁”，ninety的复数是nineties，故填nineties。 76. Something is wrong with the mouse ________ (connect) to the computer. 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接到电脑上的鼠标有问题。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“is”，因此这里应用非谓语动词形式；名词“mouse”与动词connect“连接”为被动关系，此处应用过去分词connected作后置定语。故填connected。 七、翻译句子（每小题3分，共18分） 77. 孩子永远不会厌倦玩具。 A kid will _______________________ toys. 【答案】never get tired of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，never“永远不”；get tired of“厌倦”，will后填动词原形。故填never get tired of。 78. 你怀疑他们是否能尽可能经常地复习所学的东西。 You _______________________ or not. 【答案】doubt if they can review what they have learned as often as possible 【解析】 【详解】怀疑：doubt；他们：they，作从句主语；是否：if，引导宾语从句；能尽可能经常地：as often as possible；复习所学的东西：review what they have learned。故填doubt if they can review what they have learned as often as possible。 79. 去年他的父母别无选择只能对他在学习上更加严格要求。 His parents _______________________. 【答案】had no choice but to be stricter with him in his study last year 【解析】 【详解】have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，be strict with sb in sth“在某事上对某人要求严格”，stricter“更加严格”，his study“他的学习”，last year“去年”，此句用一般过去时，故填had no choice but to be stricter with him in his study last year。 80. 参加这所大学的选拔对他来说多么困难啊！ What _______________________. 【答案】a great difficulty it is for him to take part in the selection of this university 【解析】 【详解】what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，It it+a/an+形容词+名词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是一种……的……”， take part in“参加”，the selection of this university“大学的选拔”，great difficulty“巨大的困难”，故填a great difficulty it is for him to take part in the selection of this university。 81. 你觉得这首歌会让他想起什么？ What do you think ________________________________? 【答案】this song will remind him of 【解析】 【详解】this song“这首歌”；remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定词组，do you think为插入语，根据语境可知，时态为一般将来时；him“他”。故填this song will remind him of。 82. 吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。 Neither Jim ________________________________________________. 【答案】nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction 【解析】 【详解】两人都不：neither...nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$