精品解析：云南省昆明市第八中学平行级部2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

昆明八中2027届平行级部高一开学考 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 A Here are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself while you are staying in Beijing. Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace Timetable Monday (4 weeks) 19:00 — 21:30 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West. Would you like to know more about the outer space? Tuesday (5 weeks) 18:30—20:30 Photography Mr. Brown from Italy. Learn to take good pictures, please bring your own camera. Wednesday ( 12 weeks) 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Prof. Harry Morison from Oxford University. Learn how to use Windows 2000. Thursday (4 weeks) 19:00 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Prof Lucy Green. Would you like to know medical advances? Saturday ( 16 weeks) 14:00 — 17:00 Technical English Prof. Rose Beet. Do you want to learn the technical words and articles? Sunday (2 weeks) 8:30 — 11:30 Exhibition of Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. 1. The teacher who teaches photography is from ______. A. China B. Italy C. America D. England 2. The computer science class may last for about ________. A. 4 weeks B. 16 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 12 weeks 3. If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s Palace on ______. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Wednesday B When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album. It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day. “Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.” I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts. Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them. I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter. 4. Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards? A. To share off her travel experiences. B. To show love and care. C. To kill the time. D. To keep in touch with people. 5. What did the author think of life without a phone? A. It was unbelievable. B. It was peaceful. C. It was just as usual. D. It was attractive. 6. How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Delighted. D. Embarrassed. 7. Which one should be the title for the text? A. An Old Postcard Album B. New Ways of Communication C. Love during Lockdowns D. Attraction of Postcards C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years old, people still remember and respect him for his contributions to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but the Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also told us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” He said. 8. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________. A. He had wise thoughts and great views about education B. He lived a poor life in his childhood C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 9. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting any famous teachers 10. The correct order of the following statement is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child ②Confucius educated about 3000 students in the lifetime ③Confucius’s father died ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinkingt makes people puzzled. B No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All hinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself but be kind to others. D Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions. Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms （症状）are all “above the neck". These signs may include a runny nose, a blocked nose, sneezing or a minor sore throat. Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear "below the neck". Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, extreme cough or pain in the stomach. There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don't feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead. 12. How long should people do exercise to keep healthy? A. About 150 minutes per day. B. Around 100 minutes per day. C. At least 150 minutes per week. D. No more than 100 minutes per week. 13. When will Edward R. Laskowski say no to exercise? A. When your left leg is broken. B. When you have a runny noses. C. When you have a blocked nose. D. When you have a minor sore throat. 14. What is the meaning of "listening to your body” in Paragraph 6? A. Be careful with your cars. B. Learn to take advice of others. C. Pay attention to body signals. D. Listen to music to keep healthy. 15. What will the writer be likely to agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing seek, nothing find. C. Put your heart into exercise. D. Act according to your abilities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 English people don’t care about what they eat, but they care about the place where they eat. ___16___English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. ___17___There are also a lot of other restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. ___18___ Waiters in good restaurants wear uniforms and are friendly. When you are eating, you might hear light music. ___19___ Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are not quiet but clean, too. ___20___ People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids don’t like vegetables. Some of them like eating the most popular English food, fish and chips. A. So the good restaurants are quiet. B. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. C. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. D. In summer, English people like eating outside. E Rich families usually have a nice dinning room. F. There are a lot of foreign rest. G. In winter, people in England like to stay at home enjoying delicious food. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给出的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___21___that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ___22___. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt ___23___and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ___24___her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people___25___Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re___26___.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___27___her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ___28___later. One day her English teacher Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ___29___about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”___30___she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ___31___to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ___32___that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream,___33___will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs.Slaton’s words ___34___Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ___35___in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 21. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 22. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 23. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 24. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 25. A. with B. including C. around D. except 26. A. crazy B. brave C. clever D. strong 27. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 28. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 29. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 30. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 31. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 32. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. regretful 33. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 34. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 35. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to admire those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have ____36____ (value) cars and lots of money. ____37____ (actual), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you ____38____ hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with ____39____ (congratulation). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others ____40____ (make) you feel happy, too. ____41____(take) a look around you, you’ll see yourself ___42___ (surround) with happiness. Happiness is not necessarily related ____43____ money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very lucky because you have something else ____44____ can’t be bought with money. When meeting with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances _____45_____ (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内中文提示用单词的正确形式填空 46. We must ________ (决定) where to go for lunch right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The boy had nothing to eat, so she felt very ________ (饥饿的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I need a helper who is ________ (外向的)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I really want to know how to ________ (提高) my English. Can you help me? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Everyone is busy ________(准备) for the coming exams these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. You must ________ (删除) the useless words from the article right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I got the ________ (邀请) from my cousin about the birthday party this weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The Chinese people often hang ________ (灯笼) in front of their houses before the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54 Trees ________ (种植) in the spring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ________ (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下： 1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bill, How is everything recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明八中2027届平行级部高一开学考 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 A Here are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself while you are staying in Beijing. Here is the timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace Timetable Monday (4 weeks) 19:00 — 21:30 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West. Would you like to know more about the outer space? Tuesday (5 weeks) 18:30—20:30 Photography Mr. Brown from Italy. Learn to take good pictures, please bring your own camera. Wednesday ( 12 weeks) 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Prof. Harry Morison from Oxford University. Learn how to use Windows 2000. Thursday (4 weeks) 19:00 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Prof Lucy Green. Would you like to know medical advances? Saturday ( 16 weeks) 14:00 — 17:00 Technical English Prof. Rose Beet. Do you want to learn the technical words and articles? Sunday (2 weeks) 8:30 — 11:30 Exhibition of Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. 1. The teacher who teaches photography is from ______. A. China B. Italy C. America D. England 2. The computer science class may last for about ________. A. 4 weeks B. 16 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 12 weeks 3. If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children’s Palace on ______. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Wednesday 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京的值得玩的地方，主要给出了少年宫科学活动的时间表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tuesday部分内容“Photography Mr. Brown from Italy. Learn to take good pictures, please bring your own camera.(摄影 Mr. Brown来自意大利。想要学会拍照，请带上自己相机。)”可知，教摄影的老师来自意大利，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Wednesday部分“Wednesday (12 weeks) 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science(周三（12周）18:30—21:00 计算机科学)”可知，计算机科学课程可能会持续12周，故选D。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Saturday部分内容“Saturday ( 16 weeks) 14:00 — 17:00 Technical English(周六（16周）14:00—17:00技术英语)”可知，你如果想学技术英语，你应该周六去，故选B。 B When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album. It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day. “Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.” I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts. Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them. I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter. 4. Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards? A. To share off her travel experiences. B. To show love and care. C. To kill the time. D. To keep in touch with people. 5. What did the author think of life without a phone? A. It was unbelievable. B. It was peaceful. C. It was just as usual. D. It was attractive. 6. How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Delighted. D. Embarrassed. 7. Which one should be the title for the text? A. An Old Postcard Album B. New Ways of Communication C. Love during Lockdowns D. Attraction of Postcards 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在不同的时期和背景下，明信片对于她和祖母的不同意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.(那是一本深灰色的皮制相册，里面的大多数明信片上的照片都不是假日或旅行目的地的照片。相反，这些明信片注释的是关于邀请他们参加晚宴或第二天散步的信息。)”根据第三段““Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said.”（为什么这些明信片要你来喝茶呢?”我问我的祖母。“因为在没有电话之前，我们就是这样沟通的，”她说）可知，祖母写明信片的目的主要是联系朋友，传递信息。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). (我很惊讶。没有电话的生活听起来像是天外来客。通过明信片联系就像使用信鸽一样出人意料。)”可知，作者认为没有手机的生活是不可理解的，是难以想象出人意料的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. (和她一样，我接受了女孩们喜欢的交流方式，并发短信感谢她们的来信。)”可知，作者收到孩子们的来信是非常开心的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.( 当我还是个青少年的时候，每次我和家人度假的时候，我都会写明信片向我的朋友们展示我探索过的新地方。我认为明信片只是一种分享旅行的简单方式，直到我发现了我祖母的明信片相册。)”可知，整篇文章是围绕明信片展开的，从作者寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历，到无意中发现祖母的明信片相册，得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片不同的意义，再到疫情期间，作者给孩子们写明信片，作者和孩子们都收获了不同的心灵感受。D选项“明信片的吸引力”贴切文章标题。故选D。 C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years old, people still remember and respect him for his contributions to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but the Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’s lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also told us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” He said. 8. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________. A. He had wise thoughts and great views about education B. He lived a poor life in his childhood C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 9. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting any famous teachers 10 The correct order of the following statement is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child ②Confucius educated about 3000 students in the lifetime ③Confucius’s father died ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinkingt makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All hinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself but be kind to others. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代伟大的教育家——孔子。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.(虽然他生活在2000多年前，但今天人们仍然记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。)”可知，今天我们仍然记得孔子，主要是因为他为教育做出了巨大贡献，对教育提供了明智的想法和伟大的见解。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.(他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。)”可知，孔子小时候通过访问许多著名的老师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying.(他父亲在他3岁时就去世了。他母亲把他抚养成人。作为一个孩子，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，但年轻的孔子没有放弃学习。)”、第三段中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.(后来，他成为一名老师，创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。)”和“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.(他一生中有大约3000名学生。)”可知，事情发生顺序是：③孔子的父亲去世了→①孔子小时候就努力帮助他的母亲→④孔子创办了中国历史上第一所公学→②孔子一生培养了大约3000名学生。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.(他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。)”可知，孔子认为每个人都有值得学习的东西，所以B选项“没有人有值得学习的东西”是错误表述，不是文章提及的内容。故选B项。 D Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions. Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms （症状）are all “above the neck". These signs may include a runny nose, a blocked nose, sneezing or a minor sore throat. Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear "below the neck". Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, extreme cough or pain in the stomach. There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don't feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead. 12. How long should people do exercise to keep healthy? A. About 150 minutes per day. B. Around 100 minutes per day. C. At least 150 minutes per week. D. No more than 100 minutes per week. 13. When will Edward R. Laskowski say no to exercise? A. When your left leg is broken. B. When you have a runny noses. C. When you have a blocked nose. D. When you have a minor sore throat. 14. What is the meaning of "listening to your body” in Paragraph 6? A. Be careful with your cars. B. Learn to take advice of others. C. Pay attention to body signals. D. Listen to music to keep healthy. 15. What will the writer be likely to agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing seek, nothing find. C. Put your heart into exercise. D. Act according to your abilities. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要看具体情况：如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. " 可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼，因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear "below the neck”可知，库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在“颈部以下”，就应该暂停锻炼。因此Edward R. Laskowski不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don't feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知，身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以减少运动量。因此，"listening to your body”意为“听从你的身体”，这符合C项（注意身体发出的信号）的描述。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知，这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量，作者并没有提出反对和质疑，即作者赞同二者的建议，这符合D项（根据你的能力采取相应的行动）的描述。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 English people don’t care about what they eat, but they care about the place where they eat. ___16___English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. ___17___There are also a lot of other restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. ___18___ Waiters in good restaurants wear uniforms and are friendly. When you are eating, you might hear light music. ___19___ Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are not quiet but clean, too. ___20___ People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids don’t like vegetables. Some of them like eating the most popular English food, fish and chips. A. So the good restaurants are quiet. B. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. C. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. D. In summer, English people like eating outside. E. Rich families usually have a nice dinning room. F. There are a lot of foreign rest. G. In winter, people in England like to stay at home enjoying delicious food. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人就餐的一些习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“English people don’t care about what they eat, but they care about the place where they eat.(英国人不关心他们吃什么，但他们关心他们在哪里吃饭)”可知，上文提到英国人关心在哪里吃饭，故本句承接上文，说明他们餐厅的特点。E选项“富有的家庭往往有很好的餐厅”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The rich go to big restaurants.(富人去大饭店)”可知，上文提到了富人去大饭店，故本句说明穷人去哪种餐厅。C选项“穷人去小餐厅或者快餐厅”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Waiters in good restaurants wear uniforms and are friendly.(好餐馆的服务员穿制服，态度友好)”可知，本句是在说明好的餐厅的特点，B选项“好的餐厅通常大而且干净”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you are eating, you might hear light music.(当你吃饭的时候，你可能会听到轻音乐)”可知，上文提到了可以听音乐，说明餐厅安静。A选项“所以好餐厅是安静的”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun.(人们带着一篮篮的三明治，坐在公园的草地上，享受阳光)”可知，本句介绍人们到外面吃饭，D选项“夏天英国人喜欢到外面吃”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给出的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___21___that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ___22___. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt ___23___and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ___24___her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people___25___Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re___26___.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___27___her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ___28___later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ___29___about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”___30___she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ___31___to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ___32___that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream,___33___will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs.Slaton’s words ___34___Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ___35___in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 21. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 22. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 23. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 24. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 25. A. with B. including C. around D. except 26. A. crazy B. brave C. clever D. strong 27. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 28. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 29. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 30. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 31. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 32. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. regretful 33. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 34. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 35. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮四年级的时候在文章中写自己想成为飞行员，结果被老师和周围的人否定，于是放弃了自己的梦想。上了高中以后，在老师的鼓励下，珍妮勇敢追求自己的梦想，并成为世界上最早的三个女飞行员之一。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。A. imagined想象；B. realized意识到；C. agreed同意；D. suggested建议。根据后文“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，她想象自己未来有一天能飞起来。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当珍妮在四年级的时候，她的老师要求他们写一篇关于梦想的文章。A. interests兴趣；B. dreams梦想；C. families家庭；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.(她在文章中写道，她将来想成为一名飞行员)”可知，老师要求他们写一篇关于梦想的文章。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮感到失望和悲伤。A. tired疲惫的；B. nervous紧张的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true.(然而，令她吃惊的是，她的文章得了一个“F”。老师告诉她，这只不过是童话故事，永远不会成为现实)”可知，梦想被老师否定，珍妮感到失望。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她心里，她不想接受老师的意见。A. learn学习；B. accept接受；C. show展示；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?(为什么不可能？)”可知，她内心没有接受老师的看法。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是珍妮周围的人不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她，“女孩不能成为飞行员；从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。”A. with和；B. including包含；C. around围绕；D. except除了。根据后文“Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again”可知，珍妮周围的人也不支持她的梦想。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是珍妮周围的人不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她，“女孩不能成为飞行员；从来没有，也永远不会。你疯了。”A. crazy疯狂的；B. brave勇敢的；C. clever聪明的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will.”可知，他们认为珍妮的梦想无法实现，是疯狂的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。A. sent up射出；B. gave up放弃；C. put up忍受；D. made up组成。根据上文“Jenny felt hopeless and”可知，珍妮绝望了，放弃了梦想。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，珍妮上了高中。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据上文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade(珍妮上四年级的时候)”可知，几年后珍妮上了高中。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给全班布置了一个关于他们将来要做什么的。A. suggestion建议；B. notice通知；C. present礼物；D. task任务。根据后文“about what they would be doing in the future”可知，老师的任务是关于他们将来要做什么。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以她写了下来。A. Before在……之前；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. So所以。结合前后文语境可知，她认为自己可以做女服务员，所以写了下来。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你将能够做一些充满挑战的事情。A. able能够的；B. glad高兴的；C. ready准备好的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“Jenny felt excited”可知，珍妮感到高兴，因此推断老师认为珍妮能够做一些充满挑战的事情。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮感到很兴奋，但她仍然担心自己会再次被嘲笑。A. thankful感谢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“that she would be laughed at again”可知，她担心自己被嘲笑。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，那么没有人会为你做这件事。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。根据上文“If you don’t go for your dream”可知，只有自己追求自己的梦想，没有人会为你做这件事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓励。A. praised赞美；B. encouraged鼓励；C. required需要；D. punished惩罚。根据后文“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.(经过十年的努力，珍妮的梦想实现了)”可知，老师的话鼓励了珍妮，帮助她实现了梦想。故选B。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为世界上最早的三个女飞行员之一。A. artists艺术家；B. waitresses女服务员；C. pilots飞行员；D. teachers老师。呼应上文“she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future”指她想成为飞行员的梦想成真了。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to admire those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have ____36____ (value) cars and lots of money. ____37____ (actual), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you ____38____ hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with ____39____ (congratulation). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others ____40____ (make) you feel happy, too. ____41____(take) a look around you, you’ll see yourself ___42___ (surround) with happiness. Happiness is not necessarily related ____43____ money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very lucky because you have something else ____44____ can’t be bought with money. When meeting with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances _____45_____ (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 【答案】36. valuable 37. Actually 38. a 39. congratulations 40. makes 41. Taking 42. surrounded 43. to 44. that 45. to challenge 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了幸福属于每个人，幸福不一定与金钱有关。它是你内心的一种感觉。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你可以成为一个快乐和幸运的人。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你不需要羡慕那些有漂亮的房子、大花园和游泳池的人，或者那些有名车和很多钱的人。修饰名词cars应用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：其实，只要你用心，幸福就一直在你身边。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你有困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。表示“帮助某人”短语为lend sb. a hand。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。作介词的宾语，应用名词congratulation，且表示祝贺常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：为别人做点好事也会让你感到快乐。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看看你的周围，你会发现自己被幸福包围着。分析句子结构，谓语动词为will see，因此空处为非谓语动词，take与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Taking。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看看你的周围，你会发现自己被幸福包围着。此处为see+宾语+宾补结构，且yourself与surround构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填surrounded。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：幸福不一定与金钱有关。表示“与……有关”短语为be related to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸运，因为你有一些用钱买不到的东西。定语从句修饰something else，在从句作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to challenge。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内中文提示用单词的正确形式填空 46. We must ________ (决定) where to go for lunch right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decide 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须马上决定去哪里吃午饭。“决定”作谓语，用动词decide，在情态动词must后用原形。故填decide。 47. The boy had nothing to eat, so she felt very ________ (饥饿的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩没有东西吃，所以他感到非常饿。“饥饿的”描述男孩的状态，用形容词hungry作表语。故填hungry。 48. I need a helper who is ________ (外向的)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我需要一个外向的帮手。“外向的”作表语，用形容词outgoing，表明主语who(即先行词helper)的特征。故填outgoing。 49. I really want to know how to ________ (提高) my English. Can you help me? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我很想知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。你能帮我吗？“提高”用动词improve，在不定式符号后用动词原形，构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”复合结构how to improve，作宾语。故填improve。 50. Everyone is busy ________(准备) for the coming exams these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。根据汉语提示可知应用动词prepare，且上文为短语be busy doing sth.。故填preparing。 51. You must ________ (删除) the useless words from the article right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须马上把这篇文章中无用的字删掉。“删除”作谓语，应用动词delete，在情态动词后用原形。故填delete。 52. I got the ________ (邀请) from my cousin about the birthday party this weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我收到了我表兄弟关于这周末生日聚会的邀请。“邀请”作宾语，用可数名词invitation，结合“the birthday party this weekend”可知，关于本周末生日聚会的邀请，是单数意义。故填invitation。 53. The Chinese people often hang ________ (灯笼) in front of their houses before the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lanterns 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：春节前，中国人经常屋前挂灯笼。“灯笼”作宾语，用可数名词lantern，结合“in front of their houses”可推知，指很多灯笼，应用复数形式lanterns。故填lanterns。 54. Trees ________ (种植) in the spring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】are planted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：春天种树。plant(栽种，种植)是句中谓语动词，与主语Trees之间是被动关系，描述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are planted。 55. ________ (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：逐渐地，小男孩好多了，可以和朋友们一起玩了。“逐渐地”修饰整个句子，表示一个渐进的过程，应使用副词gradually作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Gradually。 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下： 1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bill, How is everything recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, How is everything recently? At the beginning of the new semester, I came to a new school, opening a brand new high school life. I am writing to share my feelings with you. First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. There are five teaching buildings and two big gymnasiums in the school. Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. The students who are all friendly,get along very well.They leave me a deep impression. Finally, the new environment means a new life. I am full of expectations for my high school life. I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. I believe my dream will come true . Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信分享自己最近入学的感受。信中的内容包括：新学校的环境；新同学新老师给考生留下的印象；对高中生活的期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：at the beginning of→ at the start of 首先：first of all→ first and foremost 美丽的：beautiful→ wonderful 努力做：try to do→ spare no effort to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. 拓展句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work , who treat the us strictly and responsibly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及to do不定式的被动结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$