精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级英语练习 一、单项填空 1. Last week, I read a report ________ wild animals and learned that some sleep ________ the whole winter. A. in; through B. on; across C. from; in D. on; through 2. —Don’t play computer games too long. ________, it will be bad for your health and study. —I know that. ________, I’m too crazy about computer games. A. Otherwise; Otherwise B. However; Otherwise C. Otherwise; However D. However; However 3. “There is no hope to save the little panda,” the worker said ________. A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. happily 4. —Zhang Mengxue became famous ________ winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics. —Yes. She came first in the event ________ she kept calm during the match. A. because; because B. because; because of C. because of; because D. because of; because of 5. ________, I wanted to move at once. But later, the kind neighbors made me change my mind. A. In the beginning B. For the first time C. In the end D. At least 6. —How many people did you see on the island? —________. It’s a lonely island, so I could only depend on myself. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody 7. — Is Jim coming by train? — I am not sure. He _____ drive his car. A. must B. may C. need D. can 8. I’m glad to see the price of food is getting ________ with Double 11 coming near, so I decide to buy some on Taobao. A. lower and lower B. cheaper and cheaper C. higher and higher D. more and more expensive 9. —What’s the ________ of the baby bear? —It ________ about 2kg. A. weight; weight B. weight; weighs C. weighs; weight D. weighs; weighs 10. We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. A. take after B. take action C. take turns D. take away 11. There is no food ________ in the fridge. Let’s go out to buy some. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 12. I decide ________ at home on the New Year’s Eve. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 13. —It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air. —Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer. A. chatting; keep B. chatting; to keep C. to chat; keep D. to chat; to keep 14. —Let’s go to Lily’s home to visit her tomorrow. —Good idea! But we had better call her first. She ________ be at home. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 15. —My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday. —________. A. Don’t be silly B. Thanks a lot C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that 二、完形填空 There was a little girl whose ____16____ was Little Red Riding Hood. One day Little Red Riding Hood went to ____17____ her grandmother. As she walked ____18____ the forest, she met Mr Wolf. “Good morning, little girl,” he said. “Where are you going?” “I’m going to see my grandmother. I’m taking her some ____19____” she said. “That’s a ____20____ thing to do. Does your grandmother live near here?” Mr Wolf asked. “Yes. She lives in a small house at the end of this path,” the little girl said. Then Mr Wolf ran towards the house and ____21____ on the door “____22____ is it?” the old lady called. “It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood. I have some cakes for you,” Mr Wolf said. The old lady ____23____ the door. Mr Wolf came in and ate the old lady. Then he ____24____ her clothes and got into the bed. Soon Little Red Riding Hood came to the house. “Hello, Granny. It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said. “Granny, your voice ____25____ strange,” she said. “That’s because I’ve got a ____26____. I am not feeling well,” the voice said. She came into the room. Mr Wolf ____27____ out of the bed and ate her. Soon a woodcutter came here. He ____28____ Mr Wolf sleeping on the bed. “Perhaps he ate the old lady,” the woodcutter thought. Then the woodcutter ____29____ Mr Wolf open and filled his belly full of stones. When Mr Wolf ____30____ up, he couldn’t move again. He lay there until he died. (selected from Little Red Riding Hood) 16. A. cap B. house C. name D. grandma 17. A. take B. visit C. eat D. help 18. A. from B. behind C. over D. through 19. A. clothes B. cakes C. flowers D. cookies 20. A. bad B. terrible C. nice D. sad 21. A. knocked B. broke C. caught D. kicked 22. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 23. A. closed B. opened C. locked D. watched 24. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 25. A. listens B. hears C. looks D. sounds 26. A. cold B. wolf C. present D. hit 27. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. went 28. A. saw B. made C. asked D. called 29. A. cooked B. waited C. cut D. followed 30. A. woke B. looked C. put D. jumped 三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共30分） A Animals with six legs are called insects. There are more insects than any other kind of animals. Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫) eat crops. They are farmer’s enemies (敌人). We all know there are other animals that eat insects too. They are farmer’s friends. The dragonfly is one of them. Many people are afraid of dragonflies though they are friendly insects. A dragonfly can help to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time. Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meals. The dragonfly cannot walk, because all its legs are at the very front of its body. It has two pairs of strong wings. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragonfly can see very well. It can see a moving insect far away, but the life of a dragonfly is short. It can’t live in the cold weather. 31. We know from the passage that ________ are farmer’s enemies. A. dragonflies B. locusts C. birds D. fish 32. ________ are friendly insects, and usually eat mosquitoes. A. Locusts B. Butterflies C. Bees D. Dragonflies 33. A dragonfly may have ________ mosquitoes in its mouth at a time. A. twenty B. a thousand C. eighty D. a hundred 34. Dragonflies can’t walk because ________. A. they don’t have so many legs B. they have four legs each C. their legs are very weak D. their legs are at the very front of their bodies 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A Dragonflies are not fast insects. B. Dragonflies can’t see well in the daytime. C. Dragonflies can see flying insects far away. D. Dragonflies have a pair of strong wings. B What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common (共同的)? They are all endangered (濒临灭绝的). Here are the reasons. Hunting: For centuries, people hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for their meat. Foreign animals: In 1505, some people discovered a beautiful island named Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. People brought dogs, pigs, monkeys and rats with them, but this was bad news for dodo birds. The birds did not have natural enemies (天敌) before. They ate fruit that fell from trees and built their house on the ground. But when people came, dodo birds were in big trouble—men killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs.The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. People build dams (水坝) to make sure they have enough water.While we make our lives comfortable, other animals have less and less space. 36. Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all ________ according to (依据) passage. A. dangerous animals B. endangered animals C. useful animals D. animals living everywhere 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dodo birds lived on Mauritius. B. Dodo birds became extinct in 1681. C Dodo birds didn’t have natural enemies before 1505. D. Natural enemies killed the last dodo bird in 1681. 38. The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A. 死亡的 B. 减少的 C. 再生的 D. 灭绝的 39. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the animals are endangered? A. Animals have less and less living space. B. People kill many animals. C. Some animals killed themselves. D. People and some animals break the endangered animals’ homes. 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why some animals are endangered B. how to save endangered animals C. that we must stop hunting to protect wild animals D. what life is like for animals C Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. ”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you. ”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ” 41. The party was held　　　. A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. at Peter’s friends’ house D. in a secret place 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty made the best cake. B. Mary Jackson sang well. C. Bill played the violin well. D. The Jack-sons did hard work for the party. 43. 　　　liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends 44. Peter　　　to give the party. A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything 45. From the story, we can see Peter was　　　. A. a warm-hearted man B. good at making friends C. a selfish man D. a welcomed friend 四、六选五 Wivenhoe House Hotel Wivenhoe is a beautiful hotel in the countryside. ____46____ It is near the University of Essex in the Colchester area of England. It is also close to Colchester Castle Museum, Colchester Castle Park, the Beul Chang Gardon, and the Colchester Zoo. Wivenhoe is an unusual hotel. There is a big difference between Wivenhoe and other hotels. Firstly. Wivenhoe is part of a university. ____47____ ____48____ These young people are hoping to get jobs in the hotel or restaurant business. The students learn by helping staff in a real hotel, while their teachers watch them carefully. The students do everything, from making beds and cleaning bathrooms to preparing menus and ____49____ Some British people may think that ____50____ However, many visitors just love the idea. They say that Wivenhoe is the best hotel they have ever stayed at. A. Secondly, its staff (全体职工) are all teachers. B. In fact, Wivenhoe is a hotel school for young people. C. answering the telephone. D. It has many rooms and an excellent restaurant. E. Secondly, its staff are all teenagers. F. a hotel run by students is a rather strange idea. G. calling the hotel to book rooms. 五、词汇运用 51. These days, ________ (face) the biggest problems of his career makes him worried. 52. We all liked the cute cat ________ (call) Mimi. 53. When he was ________ (birth), he weighed only 2kg. 54. Many giant ________ (panda) living areas are becoming farmlands. 55. The most common locks in ancient times were ________ (main) made of wood. 56. Our government made some ________ (法律) to care about the left-behind kids. 57. When I asked him what he ________ (意思) by saying that, he kept silent and left in a hurry. 58. Smoking can ________ (严重地) harm your health. 59. When autumn comes, many ________ (死)leaves fall onto the ground. 60. Do the bad ________ (结果) make your parents angry with you? 六、阅读并回答问题（每小题2分, 计10分） One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab (螃蟹). It had two claws (螯). One claw was much bigger and longer than the other. I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library. Luckily, I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab. Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle (violin) when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab. Sometimes it waves (挥动) its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That’s why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs’ eyes are on long eye stalks (眼柄). They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller. These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词： 61. What was the difference of two claws of the crab the writer saw? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did the writer find out the crab’s name? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What’s another name for the fiddler crab? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When do fiddler crabs look taller? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Where do fiddler crabs live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空（每题1分, 共10分） 短文首字母填空 Animals are man’s friends, but many people don’t treat them as friends. People k____66____ animals for their fur, for food and for fun. People destroy f____67____ to make more space for buildings and roads. This m____68____ many animals lose their food and homes. Every day, many thousands of animals lose their lives b____69____ of people. Many hundreds of kinds of animals are in d____70____. They may disappear one day if people do nothing to s____71____ them. And once they disappear, they will never come back any m____72____! Every animal has its place in nature. People s____73____ learn to share the world with them. L____74____, many people are doing something to make the world a better place for both man and animals. Many countries pass laws, too. I____75____ more people start to care about animals, animals will live a happier life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习 一、单项填空 1. Last week, I read a report ________ wild animals and learned that some sleep ________ the whole winter. A. in; through B. on; across C. from; in D. on; through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我读了一篇关于野生动物的报告，了解到有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；through自始至终，贯穿；on关于；across穿过；from来自。分析“a report...wild animals”可知，此处指一篇关于野生动物的报告，所以第一空应用介词on；分析“some sleep...the whole winter”可知，此处表示有些动物在冬天自始至终都在睡觉，所以第二空应用介词through。故选D。 2. —Don’t play computer games too long. ________, it will be bad for your health and study. —I know that. ________, I’m too crazy about computer games. A. Otherwise; Otherwise B. However; Otherwise C. Otherwise; However D. However; However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏。否则，这对你的健康和学习有害。——我知道。但是，我对电脑游戏太着迷了。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“Don’t play computer games too long..., it will be bad for your health and study.”可知，此处是指不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏，否则对健康和学习有害，用副词Otherwise；根据“I’m too crazy about computer games.”可知，此处表示转折，表示自己知道，但是对电脑游戏太着迷了，用 However。故选C。 3. “There is no hope to save the little panda,” the worker said ________. A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“拯救小熊猫没有希望了，”工作人员伤心地说。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地。根据“There is no hope to save the little panda,”可知，救不了小熊猫，工作人员是伤心的。故选B。 4. —Zhang Mengxue became famous ________ winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics. —Yes. She came first in the event ________ she kept calm during the match. A. because; because B. because; because of C. because of; because D. because of; because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张梦雪因在里约奥运会上为中国赢得首枚金牌而闻名。——对。她在比赛中得了第一名，因为她在比赛期间保持冷静。 考查because的用法。because of后加短语或名词，because后加原因状语从句，第一空后为短语，第二空后为句子。故选C。 5. ________, I wanted to move at once. But later, the kind neighbors made me change my mind. A. In the beginning B. For the first time C. In the end D. At least 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一开始，我想立刻搬走。但后来，善良的邻居让我改变了主意。 考查介词短语。In the beginning起初；For the first time第一次；In the end最后；At least至少。根据“I wanted to move at once. But later,”可知，空处表示起初想立刻搬走，与“But later”相对比。故选A。 6. —How many people did you see on the island? —________. It’s a lonely island, so I could only depend on myself. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在岛上看到了多少人？——没有人。这是一座孤岛，我只能靠自己。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；None没有一个；Nobody没有人。none单独使用时常用于回答“How many...或How much...”的提问，no one一般用来回答“Who...”的提问。根据“How many people”可知，是问人的数量，所以应用none，故选C。 7. — Is Jim coming by train? — I am not sure. He _____ drive his car. A. must B. may C. need D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆要乘坐火车来吗？——我不确定。他可能开车。 本题考查情态动词。must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，是没有把握的推测；need需要，表示要求；can能，表示能力。根据I am not sure.可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。 8. I’m glad to see the price of food is getting ________ with Double 11 coming near, so I decide to buy some on Taobao. A. lower and lower B. cheaper and cheaper C. higher and higher D. more and more expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴看到随着双十一的临近，食物的价格越来越低，所以我决定在淘宝上买一些。 考查形容词辨析。lower and lower越来越低；cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜；higher and higher越来越高；more and more expensive越来越贵。根据“I’m glad to see the price of food is getting ... with Double 11 coming near”可知，临近双十一价格是越来越低，B、D不能用来形容价格。故选A。 9. —What’s the ________ of the baby bear? —It ________ about 2kg. A. weight; weight B. weight; weighs C. weighs; weight D. weighs; weighs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊宝宝的重量是多少？ ——它重大约2千克。 考查名词和动词。weight重量，为名词；weighs有……重，为动词。根据“the ... of”可知，空一处是名词，the weight of“……的重量”；空二处缺少谓语，主语是It，动词用三单weighs。故选B。 10. We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. A. take after B. take action C. take turns D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间来观察事态的发展。 考查动词短语。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turns轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we”可知，此处表示在采取行动前，需要更多时间观察事态的发展。故选B。 11. There is no food ________ in the fridge. Let’s go out to buy some. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有食物了。让我们出去买一些。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，名词food和动词leave之间是被动关系，所以空处应用leave的过去分词left作后置定语修饰food。故选C。 12. I decide ________ at home on the New Year’s Eve. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定除夕待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选D。 13. —It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air. —Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer. A. chatting; keep B. chatting; to keep C. to chat; keep D. to chat; to keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好冷啊。我们不要在户外聊天了。——为什么不生火取暖呢？我希望在这里多待一会儿。 考查非谓语动词。分析“It’s so cold. Let’s stop...in the open air.”可知，此处表示“天气太冷了，我们停止在户外聊天吧”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，所以第一空应选动词-ing形式chatting；分析“Why not make a fire...us warm?”可知，生火的目的是取暖，所以第二空应选动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。 14. —Let’s go to Lily’s home to visit her tomorrow. —Good idea! But we had better call her first. She ________ be at home. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去莉莉家看她。——好主意！但我们最好先给她打电话。她可能不在家。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“But we had better call her first.”可知，因为莉莉可能不在家，所以最好先打电话，情态动词表推测，故选B。 15. —My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday. —________. A. Don’t be silly B. Thanks a lot C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗在我昨天带它去散步的时候丢了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了；Thanks a lot非常感谢；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday.”可知，对方的狗走丢了，空处应表示“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选D。 二、完形填空 There was a little girl whose ____16____ was Little Red Riding Hood. One day Little Red Riding Hood went to ____17____ her grandmother. As she walked ____18____ the forest, she met Mr Wolf. “Good morning, little girl,” he said. “Where are you going?” “I’m going to see my grandmother. I’m taking her some ____19____,” she said. “That’s a ____20____ thing to do. Does your grandmother live near here?” Mr Wolf asked. “Yes. She lives in a small house at the end of this path,” the little girl said. Then Mr Wolf ran towards the house and ____21____ on the door. “____22____ is it?” the old lady called. “It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood. I have some cakes for you,” Mr Wolf said. The old lady ____23____ the door. Mr Wolf came in and ate the old lady. Then he ____24____ her clothes and got into the bed. Soon Little Red Riding Hood came to the house. “Hello, Granny. It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said. “Granny, your voice ____25____ strange,” she said. “That’s because I’ve got a ____26____. I am not feeling well,” the voice said. She came into the room. Mr Wolf ____27____ out of the bed and ate her. Soon a woodcutter came here. He ____28____ Mr Wolf sleeping on the bed. “Perhaps he ate the old lady,” the woodcutter thought. Then the woodcutter ____29____ Mr Wolf open and filled his belly full of stones. When Mr Wolf ____30____ up, he couldn’t move again. He lay there until he died. (selected from Little Red Riding Hood) 16. A. cap B. house C. name D. grandma 17. A. take B. visit C. eat D. help 18. A. from B. behind C. over D. through 19. A. clothes B. cakes C. flowers D. cookies 20. A. bad B. terrible C. nice D. sad 21 A. knocked B. broke C. caught D. kicked 22. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 23. A. closed B. opened C. locked D. watched 24. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 25. A. listens B. hears C. looks D. sounds 26. A. cold B. wolf C. present D. hit 27. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. went 28. A. saw B. made C. asked D. called 29. A. cooked B. waited C. cut D. followed 30. A. woke B. looked C. put D. jumped 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自童话故事《小红帽》，主要讲述了小红帽在去看望外婆的途中遇到了大灰狼，大灰狼提前去到小红帽的外婆家，吃了外婆，然后假扮外婆，在小红帽到来后，把小红帽也吃了，最终大灰狼被一个樵夫杀死了的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：有一个小女孩，她的名字叫小红帽。 cap帽子；house房子；name名字；grandma外婆。根据“Little Red Riding Hood”可知，这是小女孩的名字。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，小红帽去看望她的外婆。 take拿走；visit看望；eat吃；help帮助。根据下文“I’m going to see my grandmother.”可知，此处表示小红帽去看望她的外婆。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当她穿过森林时，她遇见了狼先生。 from来自；behind在……的后面；over多于；through穿过。分析“As she walked...the forest”可知，此处表示当她穿过森林时。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我要给她带些蛋糕。 clothes衣服；cakes蛋糕；flowers花；cookies饼干。根据下文“I have some cakes for you”可知是给外婆带了一些蛋糕。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一件好事。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；nice好的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“I’m going to see my grandmother. I’m taking her some...”可推知，此处表示去看望外婆是一件好事。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后狼先生跑向房子，敲了敲门。 knocked敲；broke打破；caught抓住；kicked踢。根据下文“‘...is it?’ the old lady called.”可推知，狼先生敲了门，所以外婆才会询问。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：是谁呀？ What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据下文“It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，外婆询问是谁。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老太太打开了门。 closed关闭；opened打开；locked锁；watched看。根据下文“Mr Wolf came in”可知，外婆打开了门。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他穿上她的衣服，钻进了被窝。 put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据空后的“her clothes”可知，此处指狼先生穿上外婆的衣服。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：外婆，你的声音听起来很奇怪。 listens听；hears听见；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“your voice...strange”可知，此处表示声音听起来很奇怪，空后的“strange”是形容词，sound后常接形容词作表语。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：那是因为我感冒了。 cold感冒；wolf狼；present礼物；hit击中。根据下文“I am not feeling well”可知，此处表示感冒了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：狼先生跳下床，吃了她。 walked步行；jumped跳；ran跑；went去。根据空后的“out of the bed”和选项可知，此处表示跳下床。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他看见狼先生睡在床上。 saw看见；made制作；asked要求；called打电话。根据上文“Soon a woodcutter came here.”可知，一位樵夫来到小红帽的外婆家，所以他看见了狼先生睡在床上。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后樵夫把狼先生剖开，在他的肚子里装满了石头。 cooked做饭；waited等待；cut切；followed跟随。根据“filled his belly full of stones”可知，在狼的肚子里装满石头之前要先把他剖开。cut...open意为“切开……，剖开……”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当狼先生醒来时，他再也不能动了 woke醒；looked看；put放；jumped跳。根据上文“Mr Wolf sleeping on the bed”可知，狼先生之前在睡觉，所以此处表示他醒来。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共30分） A Animals with six legs are called insects. There are more insects than any other kind of animals. Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫) eat crops. They are farmer’s enemies (敌人). We all know there are other animals that eat insects too. They are farmer’s friends. The dragonfly is one of them. Many people are afraid of dragonflies though they are friendly insects. A dragonfly can help to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time. Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meals. The dragonfly cannot walk, because all its legs are at the very front of its body. It has two pairs of strong wings. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragonfly can see very well. It can see a moving insect far away, but the life of a dragonfly is short. It can’t live in the cold weather. 31. We know from the passage that ________ are farmer’s enemies. A. dragonflies B. locusts C. birds D. fish 32. ________ are friendly insects, and usually eat mosquitoes. A. Locusts B. Butterflies C. Bees D. Dragonflies 33. A dragonfly may have ________ mosquitoes in its mouth at a time. A. twenty B. a thousand C. eighty D. a hundred 34. Dragonflies can’t walk because ________. A. they don’t have so many legs B. they have four legs each C. their legs are very weak D. their legs are at the very front of their bodies 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dragonflies are not fast insects. B. Dragonflies can’t see well in the daytime. C. Dragonflies can see flying insects far away. D. Dragonflies have a pair of strong wings. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜻蜓的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫) eat crops. They are farmer’s enemies (敌人).”可知，蝗虫是农民的敌人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people are afraid of dragonflies though they are friendly insects. A dragonfly can help to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes.”可知，蜻蜓是友好的昆虫，通常以蚊子为食。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.”可知，一只蜻蜓嘴里一次可能有多达一百只蚊子。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The dragonfly cannot walk, because all its legs are at the very front of its body.”可知，蜻蜓不能行走，因为它所有的腿都长在身体的最前面。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The dragonfly can see very well. It can see a moving insect far away”可知，蜻蜓看得很清楚，它能看到远处移动的昆虫。因此，选项C“蜻蜓可以看到远处的飞虫。”表述正确。故选C。 B What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common (共同的)? They are all endangered (濒临灭绝的). Here are the reasons. Hunting: For centuries, people hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for their meat. Foreign animals: In 1505, some people discovered a beautiful island named Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. People brought dogs, pigs, monkeys and rats with them, but this was bad news for dodo birds. The birds did not have natural enemies (天敌) before. They ate fruit that fell from trees and built their house on the ground. But when people came, dodo birds were in big trouble—men killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs.The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681. Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. People build dams (水坝) to make sure they have enough water.While we make our lives comfortable, other animals have less and less space. 36. Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all ________ according to (依据) passage. A. dangerous animals B. endangered animals C. useful animals D. animals living everywhere 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dodo birds lived on Mauritius. B. Dodo birds became extinct in 1681. C. Dodo birds didn’t have natural enemies before 1505. D. Natural enemies killed the last dodo bird in 1681. 38. The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A. 死亡的 B. 减少的 C. 再生的 D. 灭绝的 39. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the animals are endangered? A. Animals have less and less living space. B. People kill many animals. C. Some animals killed themselves. D. People and some animals break the endangered animals’ homes. 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why some animals are endangered B. how to save endangered animals C. that we must stop hunting to protect wild animals D. what life is like for animals 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物濒危的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common (共同的)? They are all endangered”可知它们都是濒临灭绝的动物。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The birds did not have natural enemies (天敌) before”和“But when people came, dodo birds were in big trouble—men killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs.The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟没有天敌，渡渡鸟变得稀有然后灭绝是因为人类，由此推出最后一只渡渡鸟应不是死于天敌。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.”可知渡渡鸟死完了，extinct意为“灭绝的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hunting”“men killed them for their meat”以及“Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. ”可知动物濒临灭绝的原因有：人们杀死很多动物，动物的生存空间变得越来越少，人们砍倒森林，建造房子，破坏了濒危动物的家。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些动物濒危的原因。故选A。 C Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. ”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you. ”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ” 41. The party was held　　　. A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. at Peter’s friends’ house D. in a secret place 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty made the best cake. B. Mary Jackson sang well. C. Bill played the violin well. D. The Jack-sons did hard work for the party. 43. 　　　liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends 44. Peter　　　to give the party. A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything 45. From the story, we can see Peter was　　　. A. a warm-hearted man B. good at making friends C. a selfish man D. a welcomed friend 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是Peter没有太多的朋友，原因是他只知道索取，而不知道奉献。Peter想举行一个聚会，他向Bill借了小提琴，让Bill和Martha一起唱歌，向Betty借了蛋糕，甚至还向Jim和Mary借了房子来举行聚会，从每个人那里他都借了点东西，但是他却什么都不做。所以当最后聚会结束，大家离开的时候，客人们向每个人都表示了感谢，而只对Peter邀请表示感谢。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.”可知他的聚会是在朋友Jim 和Mary的家里举办的，故选C。 【42题详解】 判断正误题。根据短文第二段描述Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. 可知是Bill和Martha唱歌好，而不是Mary Jackson，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段描述“Peter didn’t know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.”可知皮特只索取，不付出，没有几个人喜欢他，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话To Peter they just said, "Thanks for the invitation."对彼得只是说，“谢谢你的邀请。”可知对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故B选项说他什么也没做不准确，故答案选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少。从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人，所以选C。 四、六选五 Wivenhoe House Hotel Wivenhoe is a beautiful hotel in the countryside. ____46____ It is near the University of Essex in the Colchester area of England. It is also close to Colchester Castle Museum, Colchester Castle Park, the Beul Chang Gardon, and the Colchester Zoo. Wivenhoe is an unusual hotel. There is a big difference between Wivenhoe and other hotels. Firstly. Wivenhoe is part of a university. ____47____ ____48____ These young people are hoping to get jobs in the hotel or restaurant business. The students learn by helping staff in a real hotel, while their teachers watch them carefully. The students do everything, from making beds and cleaning bathrooms to preparing menus and ____49____ Some British people may think that ____50____ However, many visitors just love the idea. They say that Wivenhoe is the best hotel they have ever stayed at. A. Secondly, its staff (全体职工) are all teachers. B. In fact, Wivenhoe is a hotel school for young people. C. answering the telephone. D. It has many rooms and an excellent restaurant. E. Secondly, its staff are all teenagers. F. a hotel run by students is a rather strange idea. G. calling the hotel to book rooms. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英国科尔切斯特地区的Wivenhoe酒店。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Wivenhoe is a beautiful hotel in the countryside.”可知，空处应介绍酒店的基本信息。选项D“它有许多房间和一个极好的餐厅。”符合语境，故选D。 47题详解】 根据上文“Firstly. Wivenhoe is part of a university.”和下文“These young people are hoping to get jobs in the hotel or restaurant business.”可知，空处应介绍酒店的第二个不同寻常之处——酒店的工作人员都是年轻人，选项E“其次，它的工作人员都是青少年。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“These young people are hoping to get jobs in the hotel or restaurant business. The students learn by helping staff in a real hotel, while their teachers watch them carefully.”可知，空处应说明Wivenhoe是一所酒店学校。选项B“事实上，Wivenhoe是一所面向年轻人的酒店学校。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“The students do everything, from making beds and cleaning bathrooms to preparing menus and...”可知，空处应说明学生在酒店中所做的工作。选项C“接电话。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Some British people may think that...”和下文“However, many visitors just love the idea.”可知，空处应介绍一些英国人对于这个酒店的看法。选项F“由学生经营的酒店是一个相当奇怪的想法。”符合语境，故选F。 五、词汇运用 51. These days, ________ (face) the biggest problems of his career makes him worried. 【答案】facing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，面对职业生涯中最大的问题让他感到担忧。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填facing。 52. We all liked the cute cat ________ (call) Mimi. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢那只叫咪咪的可爱小猫。根据句子结构，liked是谓语动词，call应改为非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语the cute cat与动词call之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式called作后置定语。故填called。 53. When he was ________ (birth), he weighed only 2kg. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他出生时，他只有2公斤重。birth“出生”，名词；be born“出生”。故填born。 54. Many giant ________ (panda) living areas are becoming farmlands. 【答案】pandas’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多大熊猫的生活区域正在变成农田。panda“大熊猫”，可数名词，此处需用复数表示泛指；根据“Many giant...(panda) living areas”可知，是指许多大熊猫的生活区域，需要用名词所有格形式。故填pandas’。 55. The most common locks in ancient times were ________ (main) made of wood. 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：古代最常见的锁主要是木制的。main“主要的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词made。故填mainly。 56. Our government made some ________ (法律) to care about the left-behind kids. 【答案】laws 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。some后加可数名词复数laws“法律”。故填laws。 57. When I asked him what he ________ (意思是) by saying that, he kept silent and left in a hurry. 【答案】meant 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我问他那样说是什么意思时，他保持沉默并匆忙离开。mean“意思是”，动词；根据“When I asked him”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填meant。 58. Smoking can ________ (严重地) harm your health. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟会严重地危害你的健康。seriously“严重地”，此处是副词修饰动词，故填seriously。 59. When autumn comes, many ________ (死)leaves fall onto the ground. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，许多枯叶落到地上。根据句意，“死”的英文是“dead”，为形容词，修饰名词leaves。故填dead。 60. Do the bad ________ (结果) make your parents angry with you? 【答案】results 【解析】 【详解】句意：糟糕的结果会让你的父母生你的气吗？“结果”对应的英文单词是result。根据“Do”可知，空处作主语，需要复数形式。故填results。 六、阅读并回答问题（每小题2分, 计10分） One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab (螃蟹). It had two claws (螯). One claw was much bigger and longer than the other. I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library. Luckily, I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab. Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle (violin) when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab. Sometimes it waves (挥动) its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That’s why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs’ eyes are on long eye stalks (眼柄). They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller. These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词： 61. What was the difference of two claws of the crab the writer saw? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did the writer find out the crab’s name? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What’s another name for the fiddler crab? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. When do fiddler crabs look taller? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Where do fiddler crabs live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. One was bigger and longer. 62. By reading a book. 63. The calling crab. 64. Putting up their eye stalks. 65. The holes in the sand. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了招潮蟹的生活习性。 【61题详解】 根据“One claw was much bigger and longer than the other.”可知，一只爪子比另一只大得多也长得多。故填One was bigger and longer. 【62题详解】 根据“I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea.”及“The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach.”可知，作者在这本书里知道这个螃蟹的名字。故填By reading a book. 【63题详解】 根据“That’s why other people call it the calling crab.”可知，招潮蟹的另一个名字是召唤蟹。故填The calling crab. 【64题详解】 根据“They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller.”可知，它们抬起眼睛四处看的时候看起来更高。故填Putting up their eye stalks. 【65题详解】 根据“They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes.”可知，它们在沙子里挖洞住。故填The holes in the sand. 七、首字母填空（每题1分, 共10分） 短文首字母填空 Animals are man’s friends, but many people don’t treat them as friends. People k____66____ animals for their fur, for food and for fun. People destroy f____67____ to make more space for buildings and roads. This m____68____ many animals lose their food and homes. Every day, many thousands of animals lose their lives b____69____ of people. Many hundreds of kinds of animals are in d____70____. They may disappear one day if people do nothing to s____71____ them. And once they disappear, they will never come back any m____72____! Every animal has its place in nature. People s____73____ learn to share the world with them. L____74____, many people are doing something to make the world a better place for both man and animals. Many countries pass laws, too. I____75____ more people start to care about animals, animals will live a happier life. 【答案】66 (k)ill 67. (f)orests 68. (m)akes 69. (b)ecause 70. (d)anger 71. (s)ave 72. (m)ore 73. (s)hould 74. (L)uckily 75. (I)f 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是告诉人们，动物是人类的朋友及动物越来越少的原因，同时呼吁我们应该保护动物，关心动物。 【66题详解】 句意：人们为了动物皮、为了食物和乐趣而杀死动物。根据“but many people don’t treat them as friends.”及所给首字母提示可知是为了动物的皮毛等杀死动物，kill“杀死”，原句是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)ill。 【67题详解】 句意：人们为了建筑或修路有更多的空间而毁坏了森林。根据“to make more space for buildings and roads”及所给首字母提示可知是为了空间而毁坏森林，forest“森林”，这里用复数表示泛指。故填(f)orests。 【68题详解】 句意：这使很多动物失去了食物和家园。根据“many animals lose their food and homes”及所给首字母提示可知毁坏森林的行为让动物失去了家园，make“使”，原句是一般现在时，主语this是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(m)akes。 【69题详解】 句意：因为人类，每天成千上万的动物失去生命。根据“many thousands of animals lose their lives”及所给首字母提示可知是因为人类，动物才失去生命，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【70题详解】 句意：成百种的动物处于危险之中。根据“They may disappear one day”及所给首字母提示可知动物处在危险当中，in danger“处于危险”。故填(d)anger。 【71题详解】 句意：如果人们不去拯救它们，它们有一天会消失。根据“They may disappear one day”及所给首字母提示可知如果人类不拯救动物，动物会消失，save“拯救”，不定式后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。 【72题详解】 句意：而且一旦它们消失，它们永远也不会再回来。not…any more“再也不”。故填(m)ore。 【73题详解】 句意：人们应该学会和它们分享这个世界。根据“Every animal has its place in nature.”及所给首字母提示可知人类应学会与动物分享世界，should“应该”。故填(s)hould。 【74题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多人在做一些事情来使世界成为人类和动物的一个更好的地方。根据“many people are doing something to make the world a better place forboth man and animals.”及所给首字母提示可知这是一件幸运的事情，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 【75题详解】 句意： 如果更多的人开始关心动物，动物们就会过上一种更快乐的生活。根据“animals will live a happier life.”及所给首字母提示可知这里表示假设，如果更多的人开始关心动物，动物会生活得更好，if“如果”。故填(I)f。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$