精品解析：福建省龙岩紫金山实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期九年级英语学科月考试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） I. 听力 （共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did David go to the village? A. In 2006. B. In 2012. C. In 201a. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn't Vera sleep well? A. Because the noise from the factory troubled her. B. Because she stayed up late to prepare for the exams. C. Because she worried about the exams. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题. 8. Who does Peter want to help? A. Old people. B. Poor people. C. Disabled children. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where has Emma been? A. To a farm. B. To a shopping center. C. To a library. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who came up with the electricity-saving plan? A. Jerry. B. Jerry's brother. C. Jerry's mother. 11. How much money does Jerry's family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 80 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who are in the photo? A. Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her kids. C. Grandma and Grandpa. 13. What was Grandma's hobby? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the news about? A. A young teacher. B. A young artist. C. A young doctor. 15. Why did the young man return to his hometown? A. He didn't like city life. B. He missed his family a lot. C. He wanted to help improve his hometown. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Working as volunteers When Last 16. ________ Why To teach old people to use their mobile phones. Where In the 17 ________ of a small square. Who An old woman's 18. ________ worked away from home. She always 19________ how to pay through her phone. An old man didn't know how to do online 20. ________ II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The sandstorm is coming. What ________ bad weather it is! A. \ B. an C. the 2. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall before? —No, I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day. A. never B. ever C. just 3. —He finished the work on time, ________ he felt very tired. —He is so great. A. but B. because C. although 4. —How do you control your temper when you are angry? —I usually take a ________ breath to stop my anger. A. clean B. deep C. fresh 5 —Have you seen Michael ________? —Yes. I saw him riding a bike on the street the day before yesterday. A. recently B. generally C. exactly 6. —Here are three books on history. Which one would you like? — ________ I’m not interested in history. A None B. All C. Both 7. —Our government has taken many measures to control the ________ quality. —Everything has changed for the better. A. produce B. product C. progress 8. — Why do you ________ your head all the time? — Because I can’t agree with you more. A. shake B. hold C. nod 9. — I live near an airport. There is always lots of noise. — You’d better move to another place. Too much noise ________ your hearing. A. does well in B. is good at C. does harm to 10. China’s Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ in docking (对接) with the Tiangong space station on June 5, 2022. A. succeeds B. is succeeding C. succeeded 11. The energy from the sun and wind is environmentally friendly and it will never ________. A. put out B. come out C. run out 12. —Look! My mother ________ a new coat for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 13. — ________ do you take exercise, Ella? —Every day. It’s necessary for us to exercise an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How soon 14. —I find cooking is not difficult at all. I believe I can learn it well. —________. You must practice it often. A. It’s a piece of cake B. All things are difficult before they are easy C. Easier said than done 15. —We won’t have a picnic tomorrow because it’s going to rain according to the weather report. —________ We have been looking forward to it. A. What a shame! B. I’m afraid so. C. I hope so. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____16____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____17____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no ____18____ experience. He had to ____19____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____20____ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____21____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____22____. The other runners are friendly and ____23____ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have ____24____ them to many places of our country, such as to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep ____25____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 16. A. held B. finished C. cancelled 17. A. full B. silent C. boring 18. A. reading B. sporting C. writing 19. A. hang out B. get up C. give in 20. A. really B. luckily C. especially 21. A. order B. wonder C. words 22. A. happiness B. pity C. honesty 23. A. put B. cheer C. train 24. A. taken B. handed C. translated 25. A. drawing B. running C. waiting Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Speech for Students Topic: How can we help to protect the environment? Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, December 23rd Place: The school hall Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction (破坏) of rains, and more and more animals and plants disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We’re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or human life will be in trouble. Each of us should do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. Don’t be late. The Students’ Union December 22nd 26. The speech will last ________. A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. half an hour D. two hours 27. Students will listen to the speech ________. A on the playground B. at the school gate C. in the school hall D. in the classroom 28. How many problems do people often talk about? A. Three problems. B. Four problems. C. Five problems. D. Six problems. 29. What will the speaker talk about in the speech? A. How to help the old. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to improve human life. D. How to protect the environment. 30. Who will give the speech for students? A. Miss Black. B. The biology teacher. C. The head teacher. D. Mr. Black. B Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island. He has just come to Grade 5. But Alexis is different from other children at his age. He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant. He explains the menu to tourists and takes their orders. There is no school in Alexis’s village, and the only school is in a nearby village. He has to get up very early and travel 12 kilometers by bus every day to get to school. Together with his classmates, he takes English classes two evenings a week at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus service when his classes end, so his mother picks him up and brings him home. Alexis wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful, so he studies very hard. He is very happy to help his family with their business. He’s also learned a lot about cooking at the restaurant. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. In summer, Alexis spends his time ________. A. playing on the beach B. playing video games C. helping his family’s business D. cooking dishes in a restaurant 32. Where is Alexis’s school? A. In his village. B. In a nearby village. C. Near a restaurant. D. Near the bus station. 33. How often does Alexis go to his English classes? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 34. What does Alexis want to do in the future? A. To be a journalist. B. To write a cookbook. C To open his own restaurant. D. To open a learning center. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alexis lives in the city with his family. B. Alexis can communicate with tourists in English. C. Alexis usually goes home from school by bus every day. D. Alexis doesn’t like working in the restaurant at all. C I was walking around. It was cold and it was starting to rain. I was looking for a café to sit and have something to drink. When I saw one, I crossed the street and I was there. I sat down and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my coffee, I saw many people sitting in front of their computers. I stood up and came to a thin, small man. I tried to talked to him. But he answered, “I’m Steve. I can’t talk with you. I’m busy”. I thought he was working, and I apologized. Before going back to my seat, I wanted to see what he was doing. I stood behind him and found he was chatting online with somebody—probably someone he didn’t know. I tried again to communicate with him but not a word came out of his mouth. I was getting upset. I touched his shoulder and put my hand in front of the monitor. What he did shocked me. He started to shout, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back. I was ashamed. I wanted to look and see if all those people in the café were looking at me, so I raised my head, but there was nobody interested in what was happening because they were all busy with their computers. At that moment, I realized that the people in that place were not having a cup of coffee and they were only looking for a place to have a nice conversation with their computers. I could see their bodies, but couldn’t feel their souls. That was because their souls didn't belong to them, instead they belonged to the “Net.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What’s the weather like when the story happened? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cool. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s cool and rainy. 37. What were people doing when the author was waiting for his coffee? A. They were reading magazines. B. They were using their computers. C. They were also waiting for their drinks. D. They were listening to the nice music. 38. Why Steve didn’t talk to the author? A. Because he was very busing working. B. Because he was busing talking to someone else in the café. C. Because he was busing talking with someone on the Internet. D. Because he didn’t like talking. 39. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Steve was busying with his computer. B. When the author tried to talk to Steve again, Steve shouted at him. C. People continued using their machines when Steve shouted at the author. D. The author went out of the café after Steve shouted at him. 40. What is the opinion of the author in this passage? A. It’s better for people to talk with people than with computers. B. Computers help people a lot. C. A café is a good place to play computers. D. Playing computer games in a café is fun. D All living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans pollute and waste it. More than a fifth of the world’s population doesn’t have enough water. It is likely that people will go to war over water in your lifetime. Water pollution If you had a bottle of water that you needed to keep yourself alive would you pour it down your toilet? Of course not. And yet, that is just what people are doing with our water, all over the world. Mining and other industries pollute rivers with poisonous chemicals. Farmers use pesticides and fertilizers, which are washed into rivers and lakes. In many parts of the world, people use rivers like toilets and trash cans. Drying up our planet Near the sea, when too much water is taken from underground lakes, seawater flows, making the water salty and undrinkable. If you take more money out of a bank than you put in, you become overdrawn and finally go broke. We are doing this to our underground lakes all over the world. In West Asia, North Africa, China, India, Russia and the US, we use far too much water. Water shortage is one of the most important problems in the world right now. The amount of water we use has increased everywhere in the last 50 years. Between 1900 and the mid 1980s, water consumption in Asia increased from 600 to 5,000 km3 a year. In Beijing, water consumption increased almost 100 times between 1950 and 1980. The crazy thing is that, even in rich countries, a huge amount of water is lost through leaky pipes. In parts of Central Asia, the pipes are so bad that over half the water is lost through leaks. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The beginning of the passage mainly shows us that ________. A. people are short of water because of population growth B. people will go to war because of water sooner or later C. nowadays over 50% of the world’s population faces water shortage D. water shortage is becoming worse because of pollution and waste 42. In Paragraph 3, how many times does it mention polluted rivers or lakes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. The underlined word “overdrawn” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分红 B. 著名 C. 透支 D. 盈利 44. The underground water near the sea became salty and undrinkable because ________. A. sea water flows into underground lakes B. too much underground water flows into the sea C. much salt is left when too much water is taken D. the dry weather causes watershortage underground 45. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Asian countries use more water than any rich country. B. Over 50% of water is lost through leaking pipes in Central Asia. C. Water consumption increased quickly in the 1970s. D. Water consumption in Asia increased almost 10 times between 1900 and the mid-1980s. E Jack is a salesman. ____46____ He is very interested in clean water. ____47____ So it’s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统) to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home. ____48____ The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. ____49____ But the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. If you have enough homes and businesses to use “Living Machines”, you’d better buy it. ____50____ It can help keep the water supply unpolluted, too. A. It can help to use less fresh water. B. His main task is to sell “Living Machines”. C. He is also interested in saving money. D. It can’t be used for drinking or cooking. E. The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 上课铃响了，你想提醒同桌，可以这样说： ________________________________ 52. 你好长时间没见Mike了，可以这样对他说： ________________________________, Mike. 53. 你想询问龙岩的人口是多少，可以这样问： ________________________________ of Longyan? 54. 你看到有人踩在草坪上，你想阻止他们，可以这样说： ________________________________ 55. 你想向老师请教一些问题，可以这样问： ________________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. China, largest _____________________________________________________________________ 57. care for _____________________________________________________________________ 58. live, for 10 years _____________________________________________________________________ 59. important, save _____________________________________________________________________ 60. turn off, when _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned into a big project. The idea for the project came from an accidental (偶然的) experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were ____61____ (bad) treated,” said Singh, one of the students. “We know education can have a huge influence on them. So we planned to educate these children.” Then ____62____ /ˈsevrəl/ students visited those slum children. They promised (许诺) to offer food to those children if they could work hard for a good future. ____63____ first, not many children listened to them. But slowly, the number of children studying increased. Also, more learning tools, food ____64____ clothes were offered to them. And some students’ parents also gave away some money to ____65____ /səˈpɔː(r)t/ the students. Classes were given under ____66____ bridge. The students made a rule for those children: take every class. To their surprise, the children really did that! Almost no one ____67____ (miss) the classes. The students tried to make the classes simple to understand. Day by day, more ____68____ /ˈləukl/ students came to work with them. So far, over 80 students have ____69____ (join) the project. And the situation of the slum children is ____70____ (good) than before. The students believe if the slum children are well-educated, there will be more choices for them in the future. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题并提出建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 Tips ◆ What kinds of environmental problems are there in your school? ◆ What should you do to solve these problems? ◆ Why is it important to build a green school? 要求： （1）要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）字数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期九年级英语学科月考试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） I. 听力 （共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did David go to the village? A. In 2006. B. In 2012. C. In 201a. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn't Vera sleep well? A. Because the noise from the factory troubled her. B. Because she stayed up late to prepare for the exams. C. Because she worried about the exams. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题. 8. Who does Peter want to help? A. Old people. B. Poor people. C. Disabled children. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where has Emma been? A. To a farm. B. To a shopping center. C. To a library. 听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who came up with the electricity-saving plan? A. Jerry. B. Jerry's brother. C. Jerry's mother. 11. How much money does Jerry's family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 80 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who are in the photo? A. Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her kids. C. Grandma and Grandpa. 13. What was Grandma's hobby? A Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the news about? A. A young teacher. B. A young artist. C. A young doctor. 15. Why did the young man return to his hometown? A. He didn't like city life. B. He missed his family a lot. C. He wanted to help improve his hometown. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Working as volunteers When Last 16. ________ Why To teach old people to use their mobile phones. Where In the 17 ________ of a small square. Who An old woman's 18. ________ worked away from home. She always 19________ how to pay through her phone. An old man didn't know how to do online 20. ________ II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The sandstorm is coming. What ________ bad weather it is! A. \ B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙尘暴来了。天气真糟糕！ 考查冠词辨析。\零冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，本句为what引导的感叹句：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！因为weather为不可数名词，所以不需要加冠词，故选A。 2. —Have you ________ been to the Great Wall before? —No, I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day. A. never B. ever C. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前去过长城吗？——不，我没有。但我希望有一天能去参观。 考查副词辨析。never从不，表否定；ever曾经，用于肯定句和疑问句；just刚刚。根据“Have you...been to the Great Wall before?”可知，此处表示曾经是否去过长城，故选B。 3. —He finished the work on time, ________ he felt very tired. —He is so great. A. but B. because C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然他感到很累，但是他按时完成了工作。——他很棒。 考查让步状语从句。but但是；because因为；although虽然。根据“He finished the work on time”和“he felt very tired”可知，虽然他很累，但是按时完成了工作，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. —How do you control your temper when you are angry? —I usually take a ________ breath to stop my anger. A. clean B. deep C. fresh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你生气时如何控制自己的脾气？——我通常深吸一口气来平息我的愤怒。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；deep深的；fresh新鲜的。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定搭配，故选B。 5. —Have you seen Michael ________? —Yes. I saw him riding a bike on the street the day before yesterday. A. recently B. generally C. exactly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近见过迈克尔吗？——见过。前天我看见他在街上骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；generally普遍地；exactly精确地。根据“Have you seen Michae”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，recently用于现完，故选A。 6. —Here are three books on history. Which one would you like? — ________ I’m not interested in history. A. None B. All C. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有三本关于历史的书。你喜欢哪一本？——都不喜欢。我对历史不感兴趣。 考查不定代词辨析。None三者或以上都不；All三者或以上都；Both两者都；根据“Here are three books on history.”可知，有三本历史书，而回答表示对历史不感兴趣。故选A。 7. —Our government has taken many measures to control the ________ quality. —Everything has changed for the better. A. produce B. product C. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的政府采取了许多措施来控制产品质量。——一切都变得更好了。 考查词义辨析。produce生产，动词；product产品，名词；progress进步，名词。根据“Our government has taken many measures …”可知，政府采取措施控制产品质量，product quality表示“产品质量”，故选B。 8. — Why do you ________ your head all the time? — Because I can’t agree with you more. A. shake B. hold C. nod 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是点头？——因为我完全同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。shake摇晃；hold举办；nod点头。根据“Because I can’t agree with you more.”可知，同意对方，因此一直点头，故选C。 9. — I live near an airport. There is always lots of noise. — You’d better move to another place. Too much noise ________ your hearing. A. does well in B. is good at C. does harm to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我住在机场附近。总是有很多噪音。——你最好搬到另一个地方去。太多的噪音对你的听力有害。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good at擅长；does harm to对……有危害。根据“You’d better move to another place.”和常识可知，噪音对听力有害，故选C。 10. China’s Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ in docking (对接) with the Tiangong space station on June 5, 2022. A. succeeds B. is succeeding C. succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，中国神舟十四号载人飞船成功与天宫空间站对接。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“on June 5, 2022”可知，本句用一般过去时，故选C。 11. The energy from the sun and wind is environmentally friendly and it will never ________. A. put out B. come out C. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能和风能是环保的，永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；come out出版、出现；run out耗尽。根据前半句“The energy from the sun and wind is environmentally friendly…”可知太阳能和风能是环保的，所以此处指的是不会耗尽，故选C。 12. —Look! My mother ________ a new coat for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我妈妈正在给我做一件新外套。——哇，你穿起来真好看。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，谓语动词是be+现在分词，主语是My mother，be动词用is。故选A。 13. — ________ do you take exercise, Ella? —Every day. It’s necessary for us to exercise an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你多久锻炼一次？——每天。对我们来说在学校每天锻炼一小时是有必要的。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Every day”可知讲的是锻炼的频率，应用How often来提问。故选B。 14. —I find cooking is not difficult at all. I believe I can learn it well. —________. You must practice it often. A. It’s a piece of cake B. All things are difficult before they are easy C. Easier said than done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现做饭一点也不难。我相信我能学好它。——说起来容易做起来难。你必须经常练习。 考查习语。It’s a piece of cake很简单；All things are difficult before they are easy凡事必先难后易；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。根据“You must practice it often.”可知，做饭这件事是说起来容易做起来来难，需要不断练习，故选C。 15. —We won’t have a picnic tomorrow because it’s going to rain according to the weather report. —________ We have been looking forward to it. A. What a shame! B. I’m afraid so. C. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天不去野餐了，因为天气预报说要下雨。——真可惜！我们一直期待着它。 考查情景交际。What a shame!真遗憾；I’m afraid so.我恐怕如此；I hope so.我希望如此。根据“We won’t have a picnic tomorrow”可知，野餐取消了，因此感到遗憾，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____16____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____17____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no ____18____ experience. He had to ____19____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____20____ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____21____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____22____. The other runners are friendly and ____23____ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have ____24____ them to many places of our country, such as to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep ____25____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 16. A. held B. finished C. cancelled 17. A. full B. silent C. boring 18. A. reading B. sporting C. writing 19. A. hang out B. get up C. give in 20. A. really B. luckily C. especially 21 A. order B. wonder C. words 22. A. happiness B. pity C. honesty 23. A. put B. cheer C. train 24. A. taken B. handed C. translated 25. A. drawing B. running C. waiting 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让脑瘫的儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，手推坐轮椅的残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。 held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知此处指“以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，给他一个充实而幸福的生活。 full充实的；silent沉默的；boring无聊的。根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知此处指“充实而幸福的生活”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。 reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作。根据“to practice running before work” 上班前练习跑步；可知此处指“罗没有运动经验”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 hang out闲逛；get up起床；give in屈服。根据“at 4 a.m. to practice running before work”可知此处指“在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。 really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其、特别。根据“races”和“half-marathons”可知此处指“参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。 order命令；wonder奇观；words语言。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知此处指“他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。 happiness快乐；pity遗憾；honesty诚实。根据“He claps his hands and smiles” 拍手微笑；可知此处指“表达快乐”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在他们经过时为他们加油。 put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练。根据“The other runners are friendly”可知此处指“为他们加油”；cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们到了我国的许多地方，比如去成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去兰州沿黄河拍照。 taken带；handed上交；translated翻译。根据“…such as to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.” 去成都、北京、兰州等地；可知此处指“带他们到了我国的许多地方”；take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：罗计划继续带儿子一起跑步，让小柏过上最好的生活。 drawing画画；running跑步；waiting等待。根据“Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons.” 只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松；可知此处指“继续带儿子一起跑步”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Speech for Students Topic: How can we help to protect the environment? Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, December 23rd Place: The school hall Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction (破坏) of rains, and more and more animals and plants disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We’re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or human life will be in trouble. Each of us should do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. Don’t be late. The Students’ Union December 22nd 26. The speech will last ________. A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. half an hour D. two hours 27. Students will listen to the speech ________. A. on the playground B. at the school gate C. in the school hall D. in the classroom 28. How many problems do people often talk about? A. Three problems. B. Four problems. C. Five problems. D. Six problems. 29. What will the speaker talk about in the speech? A. How to help the old. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to improve human life. D. How to protect the environment. 30. Who will give the speech for students? A. Miss Black. B. The biology teacher. C. The head teacher. D. Mr. Black. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个与如何保护环境相关的演讲公告，包括话题，时间，地点等方面的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am”可知，这次演讲的时间为上午8:00至9:30，共一个半小时。因此B项符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: The school hall”可知，学生们在学校会堂里听这次演讲。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment — pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction of rains, and more and more animals and plants disappearing. ”可知，本文指出了我们每天听到人们谈论的六种环境问题：污染、酸雨、气候变化、雨水破坏以及越来越多动物和植物的消失。D项符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each of us should do something to protect the environment. ”可知，演讲中演讲者将会谈到怎样保护环境。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. ”可知，Mr. Black将要进行这次演讲。故选D。 B Alexis is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful Greek island. He has just come to Grade 5. But Alexis is different from other children at his age. He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the world. Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant. He explains the menu to tourists and takes their orders. There is no school in Alexis’s village, and the only school is in a nearby village. He has to get up very early and travel 12 kilometers by bus every day to get to school. Together with his classmates, he takes English classes two evenings a week at a learning center in the same village. There is no bus service when his classes end, so his mother picks him up and brings him home. Alexis wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful, so he studies very hard. He is very happy to help his family with their business. He’s also learned a lot about cooking at the restaurant. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. In summer, Alexis spends his time ________. A. playing on the beach B. playing video games C. helping his family’s business D. cooking dishes in a restaurant 32. Where is Alexis’s school? A. In his village. B. In a nearby village. C. Near a restaurant. D. Near the bus station. 33. How often does Alexis go to his English classes? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 34. What does Alexis want to do in the future? A. To be a journalist. B. To write a cookbook. C. To open his own restaurant. D. To open a learning center. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alexis lives in the city with his family. B. Alexis can communicate with tourists in English. C. Alexis usually goes home from school by bus every day. D. Alexis doesn’t like working in the restaurant at all. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了小男孩Alexis的生活和学习情况。Alexis今年十岁，他住在希腊一个美丽小岛的村庄里。Alexis假期在他家开的饭店里帮忙，用英语和游客交流。他在附近的村庄上学，长大后想成为一名记者。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He doesn’t spend the summer on the beach or playing video games. In the busy summer months, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant.”以及最后一段“He is very happy to help his family with their business.”可知，Alexis暑假在他家开的饭馆里帮忙。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“and the only school is in a nearby village”可知，Alexis的学校在附近的一个村庄里。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“he takes English classes two evenings a week...”可知，Alexis每周上两次英语课。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Alexis wants to be a journalist”可知，Alexis想成为一名记者。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English, it is his job to look after the tourists...”可知，Alexis能用英语和游客交流，B项表述正确。故选B。 C I was walking around. It was cold and it was starting to rain. I was looking for a café to sit and have something to drink. When I saw one, I crossed the street and I was there. I sat down and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my coffee, I saw many people sitting in front of their computers. I stood up and came to a thin, small man. I tried to talked to him. But he answered, “I’m Steve. I can’t talk with you. I’m busy”. I thought he was working, and I apologized. Before going back to my seat, I wanted to see what he was doing. I stood behind him and found he was chatting online with somebody—probably someone he didn’t know. I tried again to communicate with him but not a word came out of his mouth. I was getting upset. I touched his shoulder and put my hand in front of the monitor. What he did shocked me. He started to shout, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back. I was ashamed. I wanted to look and see if all those people in the café were looking at me, so I raised my head, but there was nobody interested in what was happening because they were all busy with their computers. At that moment, I realized that the people in that place were not having a cup of coffee and they were only looking for a place to have a nice conversation with their computers. I could see their bodies, but couldn’t feel their souls. That was because their souls didn't belong to them, instead they belonged to the “Net.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What’s the weather like when the story happened? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cool. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s cool and rainy. 37. What were people doing when the author was waiting for his coffee? A. They were reading magazines. B. They were using their computers. C. They were also waiting for their drinks. D. They were listening to the nice music. 38. Why Steve didn’t talk to the author? A. Because he was very busing working. B. Because he was busing talking to someone else in the café. C. Because he was busing talking with someone on the Internet. D. Because he didn’t like talking. 39. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Steve was busying with his computer. B. When the author tried to talk to Steve again, Steve shouted at him. C. People continued using their machines when Steve shouted at the author. D. The author went out of the café after Steve shouted at him. 40. What is the opinion of the author in this passage? A. It’s better for people to talk with people than with computers. B. Computers help people a lot. C. A café is a good place to play computers. D. Playing computer games in a café is fun. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在咖啡馆的经历，这里的人沉迷于网络而不是和人交流，作者为此感到担心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was cold and it was starting to rain”可知，天气很冷，而且下雨了，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While I was waiting for my coffee, I saw many people sitting in front of their computers.”可知，人们在用电脑，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I stood behind him and found he was chatting online with somebody—probably someone he didn’t know.”可知，因为他在网上忙着和别人聊天。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段介绍可知，史蒂夫对作者大喊大叫后，作者并没有走出了咖啡馆。故选D。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I could see their bodies, but couldn’t feel their souls. That was because their souls didn’t belong to them, instead they belonged to the ‘Net.’”（我能看到他们的身体，却感觉不到他们的灵魂。那是因为他们的灵魂不属于他们自己，而是属于“网络”。）可知，作者认为这些人沉迷于网络而不是和人交流，作者为此感到担心。A选项“与人交谈比与电脑交谈更好”符合，故选A。 D All living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans pollute and waste it. More than a fifth of the world’s population doesn’t have enough water. It is likely that people will go to war over water in your lifetime. Water pollution If you had a bottle of water that you needed to keep yourself alive, would you pour it down your toilet? Of course not. And yet, that is just what people are doing with our water, all over the world. Mining and other industries pollute rivers with poisonous chemicals. Farmers use pesticides and fertilizers, which are washed into rivers and lakes. In many parts of the world, people use rivers like toilets and trash cans. Drying up our planet Near the sea, when too much water is taken from underground lakes, seawater flows, making the water salty and undrinkable. If you take more money out of a bank than you put in, you become overdrawn and finally go broke. We are doing this to our underground lakes all over the world. In West Asia, North Africa, China, India, Russia and the US, we use far too much water. Water shortage is one of the most important problems in the world right now. The amount of water we use has increased everywhere in the last 50 years. Between 1900 and the mid 1980s, water consumption in Asia increased from 600 to 5,000 km3 a year. In Beijing, water consumption increased almost 100 times between 1950 and 1980. The crazy thing is that, even in rich countries, a huge amount of water is lost through leaky pipes. In parts of Central Asia, the pipes are so bad that over half the water is lost through leaks. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The beginning of the passage mainly shows us that ________. A. people are short of water because of population growth B. people will go to war because of water sooner or later C. nowadays over 50% of the world’s population faces water shortage D. water shortage is becoming worse because of pollution and waste 42. In Paragraph 3, how many times does it mention polluted rivers or lakes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. The underlined word “overdrawn” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分红 B. 著名 C. 透支 D. 盈利 44. The underground water near the sea became salty and undrinkable because ________. A. sea water flows into underground lakes B. too much underground water flows into the sea C. much salt is left when too much water is taken D. the dry weather causes watershortage underground 45. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Asian countries use more water than any rich country. B. Over 50% of water is lost through leaking pipes in Central Asia. C. Water consumption increased quickly in the 1970s. D. Water consumption in Asia increased almost 10 times between 1900 and the mid-1980s. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水污染、地下水质盐化、水浪费等几个问题。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans pollute and waste it. More than a fifth of the world’s population doesn’t have enough water. It is likely that people will go to war over water in your lifetime.”可知，地球上所有的生物都需要水来生存。然而，人类污染和浪费了水。世界上超过五分之一的人口没有足够的水。在你的一生中，人们很可能会为了水而开战。由此可推知，由于污染和浪费，水资源短缺日益严重。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mining and other industries pollute rivers with poisonous chemicals. Farmers use pesticides and fertilizers, which are washed into rivers and lakes. In many parts of the world, people use rivers like toilets and trash cans.”可知，采矿业和其他行业用有毒化学物质污染河流；农民使用杀虫剂和化肥，这些杀虫剂和化肥被冲入河流和湖泊；在世界许多地方，人们使用河流，如厕所和垃圾桶。由此可知，提到了被污染的河流或湖泊共三次。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you take more money out of a bank than you put in”可知，overdrawn指的是“如果你从银行提取的钱比你存入的钱多”的情况，此种情况称为“透支”，由此可知overdrawn的意思是“透支”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Near the sea, when too much water is taken from underground lakes, seawater flows, making the water salty and undrinkable.”可知，在海边，当从地下湖泊取水过多时，海水就会流动，使水变得咸而不可饮用。即海边的地下水变得咸而不可饮用是因为海水流入地下湖泊。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In parts of Central Asia, the pipes are so bad that over half the water is lost through leaks.”可知，在中亚的部分地区，管道非常糟糕，超过一半的水通过泄漏而流失。故选B。 E Jack is a salesman. ____46____ He is very interested in clean water. ____47____ So it’s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统) to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home. ____48____ The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. ____49____ But the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. If you have enough homes and businesses to use “Living Machines”, you’d better buy it. ____50____ It can help keep the water supply unpolluted, too. A. It can help to use less fresh water. B. His main task is to sell “Living Machines”. C. He is also interested in saving money. D. It can’t be used for drinking or cooking. E. The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Living Machine”是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。 【46题详解】 根据“Jack is a salesman.”可知，设空处应是Jack推销的产品。B项“他的主要任务是卖‘生活机器’。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“He is very interested in clean water.”和“So it’s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系统) to clean waste water.”可知，E项“他也对省钱感兴趣”符合语境，起承上启下的作用，解释他想要开发一种小型且经济实惠的系统来清洁废水的原因。故选C。 【48题详解】 设空处为段落主题句，根据后句“The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start to break down the waste.”可知，本段主要讲解净化废水的系统。E项“‘生活机器’是一个净化废水的系统。”符合语境，用于概括本段主题。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据后句“But the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.”可知，but表示转折，和上句构成转折关系，D项“它不能用来饮用或烹饪。”符合语境，说明水的用途，且和后句构成转折关系。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据后句“It can help keep the water supply unpolluted, too.”可知，空处应说明这项技术的好处。A项“这有助于使用更少的淡水。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 上课铃响了，你想提醒同桌，可以这样说： ________________________________ 【答案】There goes the bell. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，铃声响了：there goes the bell，倒装句。故填There goes the bell. 52. 你好长时间没见Mike了，可以这样对他说： ________________________________, Mike. 【答案】I haven’t seen you for a long time 【解析】 【详解】可以这样表达：“我好久没见到你了” 。此处应用现在完成时表示动作的持续，主语是I，助动词用have；see“看见”；you“你”；for a long time“很长时间”。故填I haven’t seen you for a long time。 53. 你想询问龙岩的人口是多少，可以这样问： ________________________________ of Longyan? 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，询问人口多少的句型为：What’s the population of…?意为“……的人口是多少？”，故填What’s the population。 54. 你看到有人踩在草坪上，你想阻止他们，可以这样说： ________________________________ 【答案】Don’t walk on the grass. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处用“否定祈使句”；踩在草坪上：walk on the grass。故填Don’t walk on the grass. 55. 你想向老师请教一些问题，可以这样问： ________________________________? 【答案】Could/Can/May I ask you a few/some questions 【解析】 【详解】向老师请教一些问题，可以这样问“我可以问您一些问题吗？”。表达请求可以用Could/Can/May I...?“我可以……吗？”；ask“问”；a few/some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；question“问题”。故填Could/Can/May I ask you a few/some questions。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. China, largest _____________________________________________________________________ 57. care for _____________________________________________________________________ 58. live, for 10 years _____________________________________________________________________ 59. important, save _____________________________________________________________________ 60. turn off, when _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. China has the largest population of the five countries. 57. We should care for the panda. 58. I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 59. It’s important to save water. 60. We should turn off the light when we leave the room. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词以及所给图片可知，此句表示“中国是五国中人口最多的国家”。have the largest of population“有最大的人口”，比较范围是the five countries，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填China has the largest population of the five countries. 【57题详解】 根据提示词以及所给图片可知，此句表示“我们应该爱护熊猫”。should“应该”，后接动词原形，care for“关爱”，panda“熊猫”，故填We should care for the panda. 【58题详解】 根据提示词以及所给图片可知，此句表示“我在北京住了10年了”。for 10 years“十年”，for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，主语是I，助动词用have，live in“居住在某地”，故填I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 【59题详解】 根据提示词以及所给图片可知，此句表示“节约用水很重要”。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，important“重要的”，save water“节约用水”，故填It’s important to save water. 【60题详解】 根据提示词以及所给图片可知，此句表示“我们离开房间时应该关灯”。should“应该”，后接动词词原形，turn off the light“关灯”，when“当……时”，leave the room“离开房间”，此句是一般现在时，故填We should turn off the light when we leave the room. Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned into a big project. The idea for the project came from an accidental (偶然的) experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were ____61____ (bad) treated,” said Singh, one of the students. “We know education can have a huge influence on them. So we planned to educate these children.” Then ____62____ /ˈsevrəl/ students visited those slum children. They promised (许诺) to offer food to those children if they could work hard for a good future. ____63____ first, not many children listened to them. But slowly, the number of children studying increased. Also, more learning tools, food ____64____ clothes were offered to them. And some students’ parents also gave away some money to ____65____ /səˈpɔː(r)t/ the students. Classes were given under ____66____ bridge. The students made a rule for those children: take every class. To their surprise, the children really did that! Almost no one ____67____ (miss) the classes. The students tried to make the classes simple to understand. Day by day, more ____68____ /ˈləukl/ students came to work with them. So far, over 80 students have ____69____ (join) the project. And the situation of the slum children is ____70____ (good) than before. The students believe if the slum children are well-educated, there will be more choices for them in the future. 【答案】61. badly 62. several 63. At 64. and 65. support 66. a 67. missed 68. local 69. joined 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5个学生给贫民窟的孩子教授知识，后来，慢慢变成了一个项目。 【61题详解】 句意：我们看到贫民窟的孩子在外面乞讨，有些孩子受到了虐待。根据“treated”可知，需要副词修饰动词，badly符合句意，故填badly。 62题详解】 句意：然后几个学生去看望那些贫民窟的孩子。根据音标提示可知，several“几个”符合句意，故填several。 【63题详解】 句意：起初，没有多少孩子听他们的。at first“起初”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，还为他们提供了更多的学习工具、食物和衣服。根据“more learning tools, food”可知，前后名词是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：一些学生的家长也给了一些钱来支持学生。根据音标提示可知，support“支持”符合句意，故填support。 【66题详解】 句意：在桥下上课。根据“bridge”可知，此处需要一个冠词，用不定冠词表示泛指，且单词是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：几乎没有人缺课。根据“The students tried to make the classes simple to understand.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，missed符合句意，故填missed。 【68题详解】 句意：日复一日，越来越多的当地学生来和他们一起工作。根据音标提示可知，local“当地的”符合句意，故填local。 【69题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有80多名学生参加了这个项目。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，需要过去分词构成完成时态，joined符合句意，故填joined。 【70题详解】 句意：贫民窟儿童的处境也比以前好了。根据“than”可知，此处需要比较级，better符合句意，故填better。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题并提出建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 Tips ◆ What kinds of environmental problems are there in your school? ◆ What should you do to solve these problems? ◆ Why is it important to build a green school? 要求： （1）要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）字数80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. Some students throw away soft drink bottles. And some students leave the water running or lights on. They are both a waste of energy. In order to solve these problems, it’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection. For example, we can put up some posters or give some speeches to stop littering. Also, we can encourage students to do small things like saving water and paper. What’s more, we should always remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. I think it’s important to build a green school because a beautiful school environment makes everyone happy and comfortable. I believe our school will become better and better if we try our best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇“材料作文”； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我们学校存在的环境问题，如何解决以及建设绿色学校的重要性”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“绿色学校项目已成为我们学校环境教育的一部分。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校存在的环境问题和解决方法”重点介绍如何建设绿色学校； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信，如果我们尽最大努力，我们的学校会变得越来越好。” [亮点词汇] ① throw away扔掉 ② turn off the lights把灯关上 [高分句型] ① In order to solve these problems, it’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection.（it的特殊句式“It’s+adj+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”） ② I think it’s important to build a green school because a beautiful school environment makes everyone happy and comfortable.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$