八年级英语第一次月考卷（深圳专用，沪教牛津版八上Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（牛津深圳版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. Kang has shown an interest in art, 1 the dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish, or a snail. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood 2 . However, Kang didn’t learn art in 3 . His family was poor and his parents were not able to pay for his art 4 . Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood 5 up. He visited some famous 6 and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills 7 a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature (文学), Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, 8 Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is 9 to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and 10 about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 1．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely 2．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts 3．A．silence B．college C．progress D．family 4．A．business B．pleasure C．tradition D．education 5．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．luck 6．A．artists B．engineers C．pioneers D．musicians 7．A．punished B．warned C．improved D．corrected 8．A．as for B．such as C．because of D．up to 9．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．traded 10．A．stories B．words C．forms D．lessons 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy(报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time experimenting with his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 11．How often did Edison make a new invention? A．About every seven days. B．About every fourteen days. C．About once a week. D．About twice a week. 12．What does the underlined word “fired” mean in this passage? A．Gave somebody a job. B．Set fire to somebody. C．Let somebody down. D．Asked somebody to leave his job. 13．How was Edison after he became deaf ? A．He kept positive. B．He was worried. C．He felt sorry. D．He was sad. 14．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the electric light. B．Edison and his experiments. C．The importance of inventions. D．The whole life of Edison. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Edison was lazy when he was young. B．Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C．Edison was very hard-working. D．He had little difficulty in experimenting. B It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them. You have four dollars. But do you know it took men millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones be had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”. Then, the man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during the 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人). In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10. 16．How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 17．If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep, how many sheep did they have together? A．Four B．Six C．Bight D．Ten 18．Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers? A．Because 10 is a popular number. B．Because we only have 10 fingers. C．Because we have no word to tell the number. D．Because we have no system of numbers to use. 19．What does “decimal system” mean in the last paragraph? A．数字系统 B．计算工具 C．十进制 D．小数点 20．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Numbers and trading B．Ways of counting in Modern Times C．Animals and calculating D．Development of counting System C “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past, and do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears, and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peace in your mind, try to move slowly…Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for your health. Five-animal exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 21．People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to ________. A．fight against enemies B．protect wild animals C．improve the health D．play as a group game 22．If Alice has a heart disease, which of the following may help her a lot? A． B． C． D． 23．The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．兴奋的 B．和谐的 C．敬畏的 D．感恩的 24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Wuqinxi follows the movements of five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears, and tigers. B．If you want to keep your knees healthy, you can do the bird movements. C．For those new learners, these exercises are hard to learn and need special tools. D．Five-animal exercises are more and more popular in recent years. 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The introduction of Wuqinxi B．The history of Wuqinxi C．The advantages of Wuqinxi D．The creation of Wuqinxi 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People started using the abacus（算盘）over four thousand years ago to calculate numbers. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. 26 The Chinese abacus is called Suan Pan and is made of beads and thin rods. The beads and rods are usually kept in a wooden frame. A horizontal bar divides the abacus into upper and lower parts. The upper part has two beads on each rod and the lower parts have five beads on each rod. 27 Each bead above the bar represents five while each bead below the bar represents one. There are more than seven rods for a Chinese abacus. Starting from right to left, the first rod is one, the next rod is ten, the third rod is a hundred, etc. When using the Chinese abacus, the first thing to do is to clear the numbers. 28 When a bead above the bar is moved down, or when a bead below the bar is moved up, it becomes active and takes value. Recording numbers on an abacus is quite easy. To represent one, simply push up one bead on the first rod below the dividing bar. 29 It is quick and easy to add or subtract numbers with an abacus. 30 A really good abacus user can even calculate square roots. A．A five is represented by moving down one bead above the bar. B．But it is much slower, many people don’t like to use it. C．This is done by moving all beads away from the dividing bar. D．Beads in the two parts have different values. E．However, it takes more time and practice to do multiplication and division. F．Today some people still use the abacus. 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F介绍了六座博物馆。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能感兴趣的博物馆，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ______31．Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars. _____32．Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks. ______33．Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day. ______34．Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate. _______35．Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils. A．The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum It might be the smallest museum in Shanghai. It was founded in 1988 by collector Lan Xiang. There are over 800 different kinds of chopsticks in it. People can learn about the history of chopsticks. B．Beijing Auto Museum The museum was built in 2011 and it collects more than 70 cars made in China and other countries. There are four parts in the Hall of Innovation, Birth and Development, On the Wheels of History, Auto in China and Auto World. C． Chocolate Museum In most museums, there is no food, and you must not touch anything. But it’s different in the Chocolate Museum in Malaysia. You can experience the whole process (过程) of making chocolate, and eat delicious chocolate in the museum. D．Computer Museum of America It is in Atlanta. Visitors can learn about the history of different computers here. It also offers some new ideas about the future of the computer. E. Derwent Pencil Museum It is located in Keswick, England and it is the home of the first pencil. It has one of the largest colour pencils in the world, measuring almost 8 metres. You can see some machines used in the different stages of production, too. F. China Space Museum China Space Museum is the earliest professional exhibition hall of space science and technology in China and the largest in Asia. Visitors can not only see all kinds of model spaceships here but also experience the sleeping bag. 第II卷 非选择题（满分25分） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 If you ask people what they think of graffiti (涂鸦), many people consider it to be vandalism (故意破坏), but some 36 (actual) like the pictures or words painted on walls and think of it as an art form. Interestingly, wall painting has been there in different forms 37 40,000 years. During ancient times, 38 (human) used to paint pictures of wild animals or people on the walls and ceilings of caves (洞穴). There are many guesses about the reasons for creating these pictures, but nobody 39 (know) for sure. It is believed that they were not just used 40 (make) the living areas charming. Many experts believe that cave paintings may have been 41 way of communicating with others. Today street art is hardly seen in art shows, 42 works of art in public places are still popular with painters. They use the streets as 43 (they) galleries to communicate with the public. There are even a few walls in some places where graffiti is encouraged. One of 44 (famous) ones was the John Lennon Wall in Prague in the Czech Republic. It 45 (fill) with graffiti about lyrics from the Beatles’ songs. It was popular for over twenty years. But in 2000, it was painted over with a single color. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你对贝多芬很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以“A great composer—Beethoven”为题，向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 姓名：Ludwig van Beethoven 2. 出生日期：1770年12月16日 3. 事迹：德国著名音乐家、钢琴家和作曲家（composer）；很小的时候显露了音乐上的才华；四岁就会弹奏钢琴；二十多岁的时候，开始丧失听力；一生创作了很多好听的音乐。 4.你的看法：……                                            A GREAT COMPOSER—BEETHOVEN I read about Beethoven in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（牛津深圳版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. Kang has shown an interest in art, 1 the dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish, or a snail. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood 2 . However, Kang didn’t learn art in 3 . His family was poor and his parents were not able to pay for his art 4 . Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood 5 up. He visited some famous 6 and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills 7 a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature (文学), Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, 8 Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is 9 to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and 10 about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 1．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely 2．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts 3．A．silence B．college C．progress D．family 4．A．business B．pleasure C．tradition D．education 5．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．luck 6．A．artists B．engineers C．pioneers D．musicians 7．A．punished B．warned C．improved D．corrected 8．A．as for B．such as C．because of D．up to 9．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．traded 10．A．stories B．words C．forms D．lessons 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy(报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time experimenting with his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 11．How often did Edison make a new invention? A．About every seven days. B．About every fourteen days. C．About once a week. D．About twice a week. 12．What does the underlined word “fired” mean in this passage? A．Gave somebody a job. B．Set fire to somebody. C．Let somebody down. D．Asked somebody to leave his job. 13．How was Edison after he became deaf ? A．He kept positive. B．He was worried. C．He felt sorry. D．He was sad. 14．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the electric light. B．Edison and his experiments. C．The importance of inventions. D．The whole life of Edison. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Edison was lazy when he was young. B．Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C．Edison was very hard-working. D．He had little difficulty in experimenting. B It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them. You have four dollars. But do you know it took men millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones be had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”. Then, the man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during the 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人). In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10. 16．How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 17．If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep, how many sheep did they have together? A．Four B．Six C．Bight D．Ten 18．Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers? A．Because 10 is a popular number. B．Because we only have 10 fingers. C．Because we have no word to tell the number. D．Because we have no system of numbers to use. 19．What does “decimal system” mean in the last paragraph? A．数字系统 B．计算工具 C．十进制 D．小数点 20．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Numbers and trading B．Ways of counting in Modern Times C．Animals and calculating D．Development of counting System C “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past, and do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears, and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peace in your mind, try to move slowly…Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for your health. Five-animal exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 21．People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to ________. A．fight against enemies B．protect wild animals C．improve the health D．play as a group game 22．If Alice has a heart disease, which of the following may help her a lot? A． B． C． D． 23．The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．兴奋的 B．和谐的 C．敬畏的 D．感恩的 24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Wuqinxi follows the movements of five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears, and tigers. B．If you want to keep your knees healthy, you can do the bird movements. C．For those new learners, these exercises are hard to learn and need special tools. D．Five-animal exercises are more and more popular in recent years. 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The introduction of Wuqinxi B．The history of Wuqinxi C．The advantages of Wuqinxi D．The creation of Wuqinxi 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People started using the abacus（算盘）over four thousand years ago to calculate numbers. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. 26 The Chinese abacus is called Suan Pan and is made of beads and thin rods. The beads and rods are usually kept in a wooden frame. A horizontal bar divides the abacus into upper and lower parts. The upper part has two beads on each rod and the lower parts have five beads on each rod. 27 Each bead above the bar represents five while each bead below the bar represents one. There are more than seven rods for a Chinese abacus. Starting from right to left, the first rod is one, the next rod is ten, the third rod is a hundred, etc. When using the Chinese abacus, the first thing to do is to clear the numbers. 28 When a bead above the bar is moved down, or when a bead below the bar is moved up, it becomes active and takes value. Recording numbers on an abacus is quite easy. To represent one, simply push up one bead on the first rod below the dividing bar. 29 It is quick and easy to add or subtract numbers with an abacus. 30 A really good abacus user can even calculate square roots. A．A five is represented by moving down one bead above the bar. B．But it is much slower, many people don’t like to use it. C．This is done by moving all beads away from the dividing bar. D．Beads in the two parts have different values. E．However, it takes more time and practice to do multiplication and division. F．Today some people still use the abacus. 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F介绍了六座博物馆。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能感兴趣的博物馆，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ______31．Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars. _____32．Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks. ______33．Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day. ______34．Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate. _______35．Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils. A．The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum It might be the smallest museum in Shanghai. It was founded in 1988 by collector Lan Xiang. There are over 800 different kinds of chopsticks in it. People can learn about the history of chopsticks. B．Beijing Auto Museum The museum was built in 2011 and it collects more than 70 cars made in China and other countries. There are four parts in the Hall of Innovation, Birth and Development, On the Wheels of History, Auto in China and Auto World. C． Chocolate Museum In most museums, there is no food, and you must not touch anything. But it’s different in the Chocolate Museum in Malaysia. You can experience the whole process (过程) of making chocolate, and eat delicious chocolate in the museum. D．Computer Museum of America It is in Atlanta. Visitors can learn about the history of different computers here. It also offers some new ideas about the future of the computer. E. Derwent Pencil Museum It is located in Keswick, England and it is the home of the first pencil. It has one of the largest colour pencils in the world, measuring almost 8 metres. You can see some machines used in the different stages of production, too. F. China Space Museum China Space Museum is the earliest professional exhibition hall of space science and technology in China and the largest in Asia. Visitors can not only see all kinds of model spaceships here but also experience the sleeping bag. 第II卷 非选择题（满分25分） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 If you ask people what they think of graffiti (涂鸦), many people consider it to be vandalism (故意破坏), but some 36 (actual) like the pictures or words painted on walls and think of it as an art form. Interestingly, wall painting has been there in different forms 37 40,000 years. During ancient times, 38 (human) used to paint pictures of wild animals or people on the walls and ceilings of caves (洞穴). There are many guesses about the reasons for creating these pictures, but nobody 39 (know) for sure. It is believed that they were not just used 40 (make) the living areas charming. Many experts believe that cave paintings may have been 41 way of communicating with others. Today street art is hardly seen in art shows, 42 works of art in public places are still popular with painters. They use the streets as 43 (they) galleries to communicate with the public. There are even a few walls in some places where graffiti is encouraged. One of 44 (famous) ones was the John Lennon Wall in Prague in the Czech Republic. It 45 (fill) with graffiti about lyrics from the Beatles’ songs. It was popular for over twenty years. But in 2000, it was painted over with a single color. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你对贝多芬很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以“A great composer—Beethoven”为题，向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 姓名：Ludwig van Beethoven 2. 出生日期：1770年12月16日 3. 事迹：德国著名音乐家、钢琴家和作曲家（composer）；很小的时候显露了音乐上的才华；四岁就会弹奏钢琴；二十多岁的时候，开始丧失听力；一生创作了很多好听的音乐。 4.你的看法：……                                            A GREAT COMPOSER—BEETHOVEN I read about Beethoven in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him.___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（牛津深圳版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. Kang has shown an interest in art, 1 the dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish, or a snail. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood 2 . However, Kang didn’t learn art in 3 . His family was poor and his parents were not able to pay for his art 4 . Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood 5 up. He visited some famous 6 and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills 7 a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature (文学), Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, 8 Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is 9 to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and 10 about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 1．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely 2．A．mistakes B．memories C．plans D．thoughts 3．A．silence B．college C．progress D．family 4．A．business B．pleasure C．tradition D．education 5．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．luck 6．A．artists B．engineers C．pioneers D．musicians 7．A．punished B．warned C．improved D．corrected 8．A．as for B．such as C．because of D．up to 9．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．traded 10．A．stories B．words C．forms D．lessons 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。 1．句意：康从小时候开始就对艺术表现出了兴趣，尤其是面塑。 really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；strangely奇怪地。根据“Kang has shown an interest in art, … the dough sculpture since he was a child.”可知康从小时候开始就对艺术表现出了兴趣，尤其是面塑，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：那些面塑的小动物给他带来了许多美好的童年回忆。 mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a snail.”可知那些小动物给他带来了许多美好的童年回忆。故选B。 3．句意：然而，康在大学里并没有学过艺术。 silence沉默；college专科大学；progress进步；family家庭。根据“His family was poor”可知，康在大学里并没有学过艺术是因为家境贫寒。空格处指的是college“大学”。选项B符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：他家境贫寒，父母负担不起他的艺术教育。 business生意；pleasure快乐；tradition传统；education教育。根据“His family was poor and his parents were not able to pay for his art …”可推测由于他家境贫寒，所以父母负担不起他的艺术教育。空格处指的是education。故选D。 5．句意：然后他有了一个提高童年的兴趣的主意。 fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；luck运气。根据“Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting.”可知，2018年在北京参观博物馆的时候，康学了一些关于面塑的知识，之后有了一个重拾童年兴趣的主意。选项C符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并向他们学习制作面塑。 artists艺术家；engineers工程师；pioneers先锋；musicians音乐家。根据“Kang has shown an interest in art,”以及“his parents were not able to pay for his art …”可知，空格处的内容与艺术有关，所以他拜访的是一些著名的艺术家。故选A。 7．句意：他的技能提高了很多。 punished惩罚；warned警告；improved提高，改善；corrected改正。根据“He visited some famous … and learned to make dough sculptures from them.”可知，通过拜访一些著名的艺术家，并向他们学习制作面塑，使他的技能提高了很多。improved符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：作为中国文学的爱好者，康想做中国英雄的面塑，比如孙悟空和关羽。 as for至于；such as例如；because of由于；up to多达。根据“Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes,”可知，康想做中国英雄的面塑，空格处应填such as用于引出具体例子。故选B。 9．句意：当康有空时，他被邀请到学校上课，教学生们做面塑。 encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；allowed允许；traded交易。根据“to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.”可推测他受邀到学校上课，教学生们做面塑，invited符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：他很高兴有机会向年轻人讲述面塑和中国民间英雄的故事。 stories故事；words话；forms方式；lessons课。根据“He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and … about Chinese folk heroes.”可知，他很高兴有机会向年轻人讲述中国民间英雄的故事。选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy(报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time experimenting with his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 11．How often did Edison make a new invention? A．About every seven days. B．About every fourteen days. C．About once a week. D．About twice a week. 12．What does the underlined word “fired” mean in this passage? A．Gave somebody a job. B．Set fire to somebody. C．Let somebody down. D．Asked somebody to leave his job. 13．How was Edison after he became deaf ? A．He kept positive. B．He was worried. C．He felt sorry. D．He was sad. 14．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the electric light. B．Edison and his experiments. C．The importance of inventions. D．The whole life of Edison. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Edison was lazy when he was young. B．Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C．Edison was very hard-working. D．He had little difficulty in experimenting. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。 11．细节理解题。根据“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知爱迪生每两周就会创造一些新的东西。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.”（不幸的是，他的第一次工作经历并不顺利。）以及“when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.”（他不小心把火车的地板点着了。）可知爱迪生被解雇了。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways.”可知爱迪生一只耳朵聋了之后也是乐观的。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。根据“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。故选D。 15． 推理判断题。根据“He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.”（他总是每24小时工作16小时。有时他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。）可推知爱迪生很勤奋。故选C。 B It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them. You have four dollars. But do you know it took men millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones be had. It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”. Then, the man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during the 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人). In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10. 16．How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 17．If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep, how many sheep did they have together? A．Four B．Six C．Bight D．Ten 18．Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers? A．Because 10 is a popular number. B．Because we only have 10 fingers. C．Because we have no word to tell the number. D．Because we have no system of numbers to use. 19．What does “decimal system” mean in the last paragraph? A．数字系统 B．计算工具 C．十进制 D．小数点 20．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Numbers and trading B．Ways of counting in Modern Times C．Animals and calculating D．Development of counting System 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍从古代到现在用数字表示东西多少的演变过程，我们今天使用的数字系统是印度几千年前发明的，它是十进制。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He put a stone into a bag for each animal.(他为每只动物在袋子里放了一块石头)”，第三段中的“Then, man used lines to count.(然后，人类用线数数)”，第四段中的“Later on, people used fingers.(后来人们用手指)”和最后一段“The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago(我们今天使用的记数法是几千年前印度人发明的)”可知，文章共介绍了四种计数方法，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count(人们只需为他们想要计数的每一件事划一条线)可知，如果A和B各自画四条线来计算自己的羊，他们一共有八只羊，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers(事实上我们有10个手指，这导致了在计数法里10的使用)”可知，计数法里使用10是因为我们只有10个手指，故选B。 19．词义猜测题。根据划线语句“In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. and 0. It is decimal system, that is, it is built on the base of 10.(在这个系统中，人们用10个数字来计算事物:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.和0。它是十进制系统，即以10为基础)可知，最后一段中的“decimal system”是“十进制”意思，故选C。 20．标题猜测题。根据第二段中的“In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use.(在古代，当一个人想知道他拥有多少动物时，他没有数字系统)最后一段中的“The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during the 8th to 11th century by Arab traders (商人).(我们今天使用的数字系统是数千年前印度的印度教徒发明的，并在8世纪至11世纪由阿拉伯商人带到欧洲)可知，我们今天使用的数字系统是由印度人发明的，因此标题可以是计数系统的发展，故选D。 C “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past, and do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears, and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peace in your mind, try to move slowly…Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for your health. Five-animal exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 21．People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to ________. A．fight against enemies B．protect wild animals C．improve the health D．play as a group game 22．If Alice has a heart disease, which of the following may help her a lot? A． B． C． D． 23．The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．兴奋的 B．和谐的 C．敬畏的 D．感恩的 24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Wuqinxi follows the movements of five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears, and tigers. B．If you want to keep your knees healthy, you can do the bird movements. C．For those new learners, these exercises are hard to learn and need special tools. D．Five-animal exercises are more and more popular in recent years. 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The introduction of Wuqinxi B．The history of Wuqinxi C．The advantages of Wuqinxi D．The creation of Wuqinxi 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五禽戏。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health.”可知，五禽戏是为了改善健康。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.”可知，鸟式运动可以帮助我们保持膝盖健康，而猴子式运动则有益于心脏。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly”与“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.”可知，这样你会渐渐地感觉与自然越来越和谐，因此划线单词的含义为“和谐的”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“F“These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn”可知，容易学且不需要工具，选项C“对于初学者来说，这些练习很难学，需要特殊的工具。”表述错误，此题为选非题。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五禽戏的具体内容。选项A“五禽戏简介”符合文章主题。故选A。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People started using the abacus（算盘）over four thousand years ago to calculate numbers. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. 26 The Chinese abacus is called Suan Pan and is made of beads and thin rods. The beads and rods are usually kept in a wooden frame. A horizontal bar divides the abacus into upper and lower parts. The upper part has two beads on each rod and the lower parts have five beads on each rod. 27 Each bead above the bar represents five while each bead below the bar represents one. There are more than seven rods for a Chinese abacus. Starting from right to left, the first rod is one, the next rod is ten, the third rod is a hundred, etc. When using the Chinese abacus, the first thing to do is to clear the numbers. 28 When a bead above the bar is moved down, or when a bead below the bar is moved up, it becomes active and takes value. Recording numbers on an abacus is quite easy. To represent one, simply push up one bead on the first rod below the dividing bar. 29 It is quick and easy to add or subtract numbers with an abacus. 30 A really good abacus user can even calculate square roots. A．A five is represented by moving down one bead above the bar. B．But it is much slower, many people don’t like to use it. C．This is done by moving all beads away from the dividing bar. D．Beads in the two parts have different values. E．However, it takes more time and practice to do multiplication and division. F．Today some people still use the abacus. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国算盘的历史和用法。 26．根据上一句“It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece.”可知，算盘被用于古代中国、罗马、埃及和希腊。此处应说明它在现代的使用。选项F“今天有些人仍然使用算盘。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据下一句“Each bead above the bar represents five while each bead below the bar represents one.”可知，横梁上的每个珠子表示五，横梁下的每个珠子代表一。由此可知，横梁上下的珠子代表的数值不同。选项D“这两个部分中的珠子具有不同的数值。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据上一句“When using the Chinese abacus, the first thing to do is to clear the numbers.”可知，当使用中国算盘时，首先要做的是清除数字。由此可知，此处应是介绍如何清除数字。选项C“这是通过将所有珠子移离分隔横梁来完成的。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据上一句“To represent one, simply push up one bead on the first rod below the dividing bar.”可知，要表示一，只需在分隔横梁下方的第一个杆上向上推一个珠即可。因此此处应是介绍如何表示五。选项A“五是指向下移动杆上方的一个珠子。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据上一句“It is quick and easy to add or subtract numbers with an abacus.”可知，用算盘加减数字既快捷又容易。此处应是指乘除的算法。选项E“然而，做乘法和除法需要更多的时间和练习。”符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F介绍了六座博物馆。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能感兴趣的博物馆，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ______31．Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars. _____32．Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks. ______33．Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day. ______34．Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate. _______35．Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils. A．The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum It might be the smallest museum in Shanghai. It was founded in 1988 by collector Lan Xiang. There are over 800 different kinds of chopsticks in it. People can learn about the history of chopsticks. B．Beijing Auto Museum The museum was built in 2011 and it collects more than 70 cars made in China and other countries. There are four parts in the Hall of Innovation, Birth and Development, On the Wheels of History, Auto in China and Auto World. C． Chocolate Museum In most museums, there is no food, and you must not touch anything. But it’s different in the Chocolate Museum in Malaysia. You can experience the whole process (过程) of making chocolate, and eat delicious chocolate in the museum. D．Computer Museum of America It is in Atlanta. Visitors can learn about the history of different computers here. It also offers some new ideas about the future of the computer. E. Derwent Pencil Museum It is located in Keswick, England and it is the home of the first pencil. It has one of the largest colour pencils in the world, measuring almost 8 metres. You can see some machines used in the different stages of production, too. F. China Space Museum China Space Museum is the earliest professional exhibition hall of space science and technology in China and the largest in Asia. Visitors can not only see all kinds of model spaceships here but also experience the sleeping bag. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了六座博物馆以及五个人的信息。 31．根据“Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars”可知西蒙想参观一个到处都是汽车的地方，他也想了解汽车的历史，选项B“北京汽车博物馆 该博物馆建于2011年，收藏了70多辆中国和其他国家制造的汽车。创新馆分为四个部分：诞生与发展、历史的车轮、中国汽车和汽车世界”符合。故选B。 32．根据“Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks”可知苏珊希望学习更多关于筷子的知识，选项A“上海筷子博物馆 它可能是上海最小的博物馆。它是由收藏家蓝翔于1988年创立的。里面有800多种不同的筷子。人们可以了解筷子的历史”符合。故选A。 33．根据“Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day”可知保罗从小就对太空感兴趣，他梦想有一天能成为一名宇航员并在空间站工作，选项F“中国航天博物馆 中国航天博物馆是中国最早、亚洲最大的航天科技专业展厅。游客不仅可以在这里看到各种各样的太空船模型，还可以体验睡袋”符合。故选F。 34．根据“Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate”可知贝蒂下周将提交一份关于食物的报告，她计划写一篇关于巧克力的文章，选项C“在大多数博物馆里，没有食物，任何东西都不能碰。但在马来西亚的巧克力博物馆却不一样。你可以体验巧克力的整个制作过程，在博物馆里吃到美味的巧克力”符合。故选C。 35．根据“Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils”可知彼得想学习更多关于铅笔的知识，选项E“德温特铅笔博物馆 它位于英国的凯斯维克，是第一支铅笔的故乡。它拥有世界上最大的彩色铅笔之一，长约8米。你也可以看到一些在不同的生产阶段使用的机器”符合。故选E。 第II卷 非选择题（满分25分） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 If you ask people what they think of graffiti (涂鸦), many people consider it to be vandalism (故意破坏), but some 36 (actual) like the pictures or words painted on walls and think of it as an art form. Interestingly, wall painting has been there in different forms 37 40,000 years. During ancient times, 38 (human) used to paint pictures of wild animals or people on the walls and ceilings of caves (洞穴). There are many guesses about the reasons for creating these pictures, but nobody 39 (know) for sure. It is believed that they were not just used 40 (make) the living areas charming. Many experts believe that cave paintings may have been 41 way of communicating with others. Today street art is hardly seen in art shows, 42 works of art in public places are still popular with painters. They use the streets as 43 (they) galleries to communicate with the public. There are even a few walls in some places where graffiti is encouraged. One of 44 (famous) ones was the John Lennon Wall in Prague in the Czech Republic. It 45 (fill) with graffiti about lyrics from the Beatles’ songs. It was popular for over twenty years. But in 2000, it was painted over with a single color. 【答案】 36．actually 37．for 38．humans 39．knows 40．to make 41．a 42．but 43．their 44．the most famous 45．was filled 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关街头艺术的情况，虽然现在艺术博物馆里很少有街头艺术，但是在公共场所的艺术作品仍然受到世界各地艺术家的欢迎。 36．句意：如果你问人们对涂鸦的看法，很多人认为这是一种破坏行为，但也有一些人认为涂鸦是一种艺术形式，就像画在墙上的图片或文字一样。空处作状语修饰动词，应用副词actually。故填actually。 37．句意：有趣的是，壁画以不同的形式存在了4万年。根据“40,000 years”可知，一段时间前应用for，故填for。 38．句意：在古代，人们习惯于在洞穴的墙壁和天花板上画野生动物或人物。此处泛指古代人类，名词应用复数。故填humans。 39．句意：关于创作这些图片的原因有很多猜测，但没有人知道确切的原因。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单三。故填knows。 40．句意：人们相信它们不仅仅是用来使生活区域变得迷人。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to make。 41．句意：许多专家认为，洞穴壁画可能是与他人交流的一种方式。此处泛指一种方式，way以辅音音素开头，需要用a。故填a。 42．句意：今天，街头艺术在艺术展览中几乎看不到，但公共场所的艺术作品仍然受到画家的欢迎。前后句意构成转折关系，应用but。故填but。 43．句意：他们把街道作为他们与公众交流的画廊。空后是名词galleries，应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 44．句意：其中最著名的是捷克共和国布拉格的约翰·列侬墙。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填the most famous。 45．句意：里面到处都是关于披头士歌曲歌词的涂鸦。be filled with“充满”，根据前后句可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was filled。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你对贝多芬很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以“A great composer—Beethoven”为题，向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 姓名：Ludwig van Beethoven 2. 出生日期：1770年12月16日 3. 事迹：德国著名音乐家、钢琴家和作曲家（composer）；很小的时候显露了音乐上的才华；四岁就会弹奏钢琴；二十多岁的时候，开始丧失听力；一生创作了很多好听的音乐。 4.你的看法：……                                            A GREAT COMPOSER—BEETHOVEN I read about Beethoven in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A GREAT COMPOSER—BEETHOVEN I read about Beethoven in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German musician, pianist and composer. He was born on December 16, 1770. He showed great talent in music from an early age. He could play the piano when he was only four. When he was in his twenties, he began to lose his hearing. But he didn’t give up. He created lots of beautiful music in his life. I think Beethoven was a great person. We all should learn from him and never give up hope when we meet difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意时态，在讲述贝多芬人生经历时，时态要使用一般过去时。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用自己的一个阅读经历，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照时间先后顺序，讲述贝多芬的人生经历； 第三步，书写结语。评价贝多芬并弘扬其伟大的精神。 [亮点词汇] ①be born 出生 ②an early age 幼年 ③lots of 许多 ④learn from 向……学习 [高分句型] ①I think Beethoven was a great person.（省略that的宾语从句） ②We all should learn from him and never give up hope when we meet difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31．B 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E 第II卷 非选择题（满分25分） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．actually 37．for 38．humans 39．knows 40．to make 41．a 42．but 43．their 44．the most famous 45．was filled 六、书面表达（15分） A GREAT COMPOSER—BEETHOVEN I read about Beethoven in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German musician, pianist and composer. He was born on December 16, 1770. He showed great talent in music from an early age. He could play the piano when he was only four. When he was in his twenties, he began to lose his hearing. But he didn’t give up. He created lots of beautiful music in his life. I think Beethoven was a great person. We all should learn from him and never give up hope when we meet difficulties. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考（深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码， 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3。请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×)【1【/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分：11一25小题，每小题2分。) LAIBJIC]IDI 6AJ[BJIC]IDI 11(AI[BIICI[D] 2AIIBIICIID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIBJICIID] 3JAIBJICJID] 8[AJ[BIICJ[D] 13[AJ[B][CI[D] AJ[B]ICJID] AJ[BJICI[D] 14AJ[B]IC][D] D 5JAJBIICIIDI 10.[A]IB]ICI[D] 15JAJ[BICID] 161AJIBIICIID] 211AJBIICHDI 17AJIBJICIIDI 22[AJIBIICJID] 18AJIB]IC]ID] 23.[AJ[B]IC][D] 19.A1【B1CIID1 24AJIBJICI[DI 20[AJIB]ICIID] 251AJIBIICIID] 26 AJIBJICJID]IE1I可 311AJIBIICI[D][EJ[F] 27.AJIBJIC1 ID]IE1I可 321AJIBJICIIDJIEJIF] 28(A1IB1IC1ID1IE1可 331A1IBIICI[D][EJ[F] 29.AIIB]C1ID]IE]IF可 34AJIBIICIIDIIEJIF] 30.[AJ[B]IC][DI[EJIF] 35[AJIB]ICI[D][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■ ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、语法填空(10分) 36 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44 45 六、 书面表达(15分) A GREAT COMPOSER-BEETHOVEN I read about Beethoven in an encyclopedia yesterday.Now let me tell you something about him. 1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考（深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填：缺考标记 ▣ 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ☐ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答趣，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答趣无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂1×1111/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一10小题，26-35小题，每小题1分：11一25小题，每小题2分。) 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.JAIIBIICIIDI I1JAIIBIICIIDI 2.JAJIBIICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIIDI 12.JAJIBIICIIDI 3.JAJIBIICIIDI 8AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AJIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AlIBIICIIDI 5.JAIIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIIC]IDI 15.JAJIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 21.A11B11C11D1 17.JAIIBIICIIDI 22A11B11C11D1 18JAIIBIICIIDI 23.A11B11C11D1 191AIIBIICIIDI 241AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 251AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AJIBIICIIDIIEJIF] 311AJIBIICJIDIIEIIFI 27JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIF] 321A1IBIICJIDIIEIIF] 281AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 33.1A11B1ICIIDIIEIIFI 29.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIF] 34.A1IB11C11D11E1IF] 30.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 351AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFI 请在各题甘的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、语法填空(10分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 六、 书面表达(15分) A GREAT COMPOSER-BEETHOVEN I read about Beethoven in an encyclopedia yesterday.Now let me tell you something about him. IIIII IIIII IIIII 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）