山东省德州市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题

八年级英语学科暑假学习效果评估测试 Time: 90 minutes Score: 120 points 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hi, friends! I’m Grace. I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo. The zoo is not far, so we are riding our bikes there. We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive. The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street. Now we are in the zoo. We see some koalas first. They are my sister’s favorite animals. The koalas are sleeping in the tree. They are really lazy but funny. Across from the koalas, lots of monkeys are eating bananas. What animals do I like best? Well, they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. Then do you know what animals they are? Yes, they are pandas! I can see two there. They are climbing the tree. How cute they look! We are all having a great time! 1. How long does it take Grace to ride to the zoo? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 2. Where is the zoo in the map? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 3. What are Grace’s favorite animals? A. Koalas. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. D. Tigers. 4. How is Grace’s trip in the zoo? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. D. Busy. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Grace’s favorite animals. B. Grace’s bike-riding down North Road. C. How to get to the zoo. D. Grace’s happy visit to the zoo with her family. B A Trip into a Farmer’s Mind Chickens can talk? Cows can dance? They are all in Louis Black’s comic (漫画) books. Louis Black was born on a farm. The young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his funny way. His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside (在……之外) the farm. The farmer’s comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire happened, he was only 35. To remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now people can see the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals at the City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! 6. When did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 30. 7. The underlined part “passed away” means ________? A. sat B. rose C. took D. died 8. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following things? a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books. c. He passed away in a fire. d. He started to draw animals. e. He was born on a farm. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-a-c-d-e 9. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To plan to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show. C. To share ideas of drawing come books. D. To teach people how to draw farm animals. 10. You can read the passage in the ________ part of the newspaper. A. art B. sports C. food D. festival C ①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication. Eye contact (接触) is one important kind of body language. ②Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on. Not using eye contact can bring problems, but using too much is not polite either. About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas. ③In Western countries, using eye contact in a talk is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. And if you look away, they may think that you are telling lies. ④In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent. The differences can make problems. A Chinese student may look down when he talks to art American teacher. And the teacher may think the student is not friendly. ⑤At last, eye contact can be the key to communication. But don’t look at another person’s eyes all the time. 11. People use eye contact to know someone’s __________. A. health B. family C. hobbies D. feelings 12. If you don’t use eye contact, Western people may think you are __________. A. showing love B. thinking hard C. not listening carefully D. not showing interest 13. Which of the following is polite in Asian countries? A. B. C. D. 14. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In an email. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car-once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 16. What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 乐器 C. 课程 D. 途径 17. From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A friendly B. creative C. understanding D. hard-working 18. What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A. To feel the music. B. To go to concerts. C. To practice more. D. To read music books. 19. What do we know about the writer’s band? A. It is popular at school. B. There are three people in it. C. The writer started it four months ago. D. It will give a performance next month 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My first guitar B. Starting a band C. My love for music D. Learning to play the guitar 二、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的6个句子里选择5个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Did you see the movie One and Only By Wang Yibo? It’s about some people’s love for dancing. There are many kinds of dances and hip- hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent (发明) their own moves (动作). They dance to the music to show their love for life. ____21____. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years. ____22____. In early times I t was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. ____23____. Hip- hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance so they began to learn hip-hop dancing. ____24____, and that it is good for their health. “I love these exercise activities. ____25____. Also, I can feel the charm (魅力) of hip-hop.” says Su Jinghan, a 14-year-old Chinese girl. Su also says she would sweat (流汗) after dancing, which relaxes her body and mind from the heavy studies. A. Many young people still use most of these moves (动作) today B. It also shows that they are not afraid of problems C. They make me feel strong and healthy D. In fact, I don’t like dancing at all E. It first began in the 1980s in the US F. People believe that it is a good way to exercise 三、综合填空（共20空，每空1. 5分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy sister many I they minute one picture because across why Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at riding a bike. It’s Sunday today. Some boys are riding ____26____ bikes in the park. They are playing ____27____ here and there except (除……之外) Ross. Ross isn’t happy ____28____ he doesn’t have a new bike. He only rides his ____29____ old bike. Ross looks at his friends’ nice and new bikes and looks at his old one. Then he walks home with his old bike. “You’ re not happy! ____30____?” his mom asks. Ross told mom his bike is old. He doesn’t want to ride it any ____31____. Mom looks at Ross and says, “I see. Come with ____32____! I think I can make you happy!” Ross doesn’t know what his mom will do, but after five ____33____, he does. ____34____, mom cleans his old bike. Then, she asks Ross to paint some beautiful ____35____ on the bike. “What do you think of the bike now?” Mom asks. “It’s great!” Ross says. “My bike is so cool!” Ross is very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的动词，填入空白处，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。 be, listen, make, eat, drink, save, find, climb, live, try, run Once upon a time, the Hare (野兔) Family lived in a deep hole (洞). Two children of Mother Hare ____36____ born in March. They grew up and should leave their parents. “It’s time for you ____37____ by yourself. ____38____ carefully to your father!” said Mother Hare. Father Hare was very worried and said, “When you leave, make yourself stay in a deep hole. It will keep you safe from danger.” The first little hare didn’t want to listen. He ____39____ some twigs (树枝) and put them all together ____40____ a house. After that, he wanted to go to the forest to eat. Someone else was also in the forest: a hungry fox. “Come here” said the fox. “I ____41____ nice food now. Let’s have dinner together!” The hare was afraid. He ____42____ fast into his house. But the fox pushed the house down and ate the hare. The second little ha re built a house in the tree. When he finished, he went to look for food. Suddenly, the hungry fox appeared (出现) and ____43____ to catch him for dinner. Unluckily, he couldn’t ____44____ up the tree. It’s good to have your ideas and do the things you like, but sometimes you need to take your parents’ words into heart. Maybe they ____45____ your life in the future. 根据汉语提示写出单词或词组的英文。 46. 字典 (n.) ________ 47. 自信的 (adj.) ________ 48. 改进，改善 (v.) ________ 49. 机会 (n.) ________ 50. 建议，提议 (v.) ________ 51. 同意某人 (词组) ________ 52. 人口 (n.) ________ 53. 热身 (词组) __________ 54. 尤其 (adv.) __________ 55. 犯错误 (词组) ________ 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dustin Vitale was a middle school student from the US. His mom had cancer (癌症) two years ago. She dreamed of visiting the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt (埃及) with her family. Dustin wanted to make her dream come true. And he decided to bring all of his family members along with them. But it was difficult for him to get enough money for the trip. Then he got an idea. He could sell sandwiches to make money. Dustin’s mom taught him how to make sandwiches at home. At first, Dustin sold sandwiches to his friends. Later, more and more people bought sandwiches from him. And a kind man gave him a dining car. In this way, Dustin could sell his sandwiches anywhere. After six weeks, Dustin got enough money. He wasn’t surprised. Because of his love for his mom, he knew he could do anything. 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What happened to Dustin’s mother? _______________________________ 57. How did Dustin make money for the trip? _______________________________ 58. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________ 59. How long did it take Dustin to get enough money? _______________________________ 60. Why could Dustin make his mother’s dream come true? _______________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 61. 今年暑假，同学们都去了不同的地方旅游，假如你是Alex，请根据以下提示，介绍自己在暑假你是如何度过的，并谈一谈自己新学期的计划。 基本信息 喜欢运动、唱歌、画画、阅读等；平时每天课后打篮球半小时 暑假活动 和爷爷奶奶乘火车去往北京，一起游览了故宫 The Palace Museum; 爬了长城，大约两个小时，长城上游客很多，拍了照片；购物，给父母和朋友买了礼物。 学习计划 上课认真听讲；课下经常复习功课；多花时间学习汉语；多交一些朋友等 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 字数不少于100词，可适当发挥，开头不计入总词数。 I am Alex, a students in Grade Eight. Let me tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语学科暑假学习效果评估测试 Time: 90 minutes Score: 120 points 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 二、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. C 三、综合填空（共20空，每空1. 5分，共30分） A 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. their  27. happily  28. because  29. sister’s  30. Why  31. more  32. me  33. minutes  34. First  35. pictures B 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. were 37. to live 38. Listen 39. found 40. to make 41. am eating 42. ran 43. tried 44. climb 45. will save 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. dictionary  47. confident 48. improve  49. chance 50. suggest  51 agree with sb 52. population  53. warm up 54. especially  55. make a mistake/mistakes 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Dustin’s mother had cancer two years ago. 57. He made money for the trip by selling sandwiches. 58. 但是对他来说很难筹到足够的钱去旅行。 59. Six weeks. 60 Because of his love for his mom. 六、书面表达（20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 I am Alex, a student in Grade Eight. Let me tell you something about myself. I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, drawing, and reading. I usually play basketball for half an hour after class every day. This summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my grandparents by train. We visited the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall. It took us about two hours to climb the Great Wall, and there were many tourists. We took a lot of photos. We also went shopping and bought gifts for my parents and friends. In the new term, I plan to listen carefully in class and review my lessons regularly. I will spend more time learning Chinese and make more friends. I am looking forward to a fulfilling and enjoyable school year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$