专题01 单项选择 -【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题01 单项选择 【第一套】 【上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. weight B. height C. neighbour D. eight 2. Which of the following is right? A. Did she press the button? B. We are going to talk about experiments. C. How long does he spend reading English everyday? D. What do you think Paul will write about? 3. Jane was asked to write ________ article on the school sports meeting yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. In the e-mail, my cousin told me many ________ about his visit to England. A. books B. news C. diaries D. stories 5. The way you talk is similar ________ your parents. A. in B. on C. to D. at 6. Tom has three penfriends in Britain, and he also has ________ one in Paris. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 7. The children haven’t eaten anything yet. Cook ________ some food right now. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A. after B. before C. when D. since 9. After dinner, she went to her office and continued ________ on her games. A. worked B. work C. working D. works 10. There ________ an exciting basketball match between Class one and Class two next Monday. A. was B. is going to be C. is D. has been 11. Tom could hardly answer this question, ________? A. couldn’t he B. could he C. did he D. didn’t he 12. —Do you know ________ light travels? —At a speed of about 300,000 km per second. A. how far B. how long C. how fast D. how soon 13. ________ nice weather when we had an autumn outing! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 14. —Mum, I won the first prize in the school writing competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A. Have a good time! B. Good luck! C. Best wishes! D. Congratulations! 【第二套】 【上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 20. After about one and ________ half hours, they finished the work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. Her ambition ________ an engineer in the future. A. is to be B. is going to be C. is D. becomes 22. The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games were held ________ September 23, 2023. A. on B. at C. in D. to 23. The flight was delayed (延误), ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. though B. or C. so D. for 24. I am not thirsty so I ________ any drink now. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. don’t need to D. needn’t to 25 —Have you seen the film Home Going? —Yes. I ________ it with my family last night. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 26. About twice a week, the driver collects my sister and _________ from school. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 27. The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away. A. off B. with C. after D. on 28. Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 29. Katy Perry walks to school every day ________ she lives near the school. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 30. After school Ann ________ the sports club twice a week. A. attend B. will attend C. attended D. attends 31. I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. A. anything interesting B. interesting something C. something interesting D. interesting anything 32. It takes more than four hours ________ Thailand from Shanghai by plane. A. reaching B. reached C. reach D. to reach 33. —I can’t solve the problem. Could you teach me how to work it out? —________. A. No problem B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Sounds great 【第三套】 【上海市松江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. program B. subtract C. strange D. ambition 2. Can you tell me who wears ________ uniform in this picture? A. a B. / C. the D. an 3. The crowd stared ________ the three people. No one knew what was happening. A. in B. at C. of D. on 4. The thief quickly put the purse in his bag after he ________ it from the lady. A. stole B. has stolen C. steals D. was stealing 5. I can’t find my key to the office. It ________ be at home. I am sure of that. A. must B. should C. can D. may 6. Judy’s mother felt ________ about her because she couldn’t take care of herself anyway. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worries 7. My ambition is ________ a world-famous champion (冠军) like Quan Hongchan. A. being B. to be C. be D. to being 8. I think he lives an unhealthy life because he ________ has breakfast. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. sometimes 9. It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A. that B. us C. it D. this 10. You’ve made a mistake here. 4 ________ by 3 should be 12. A. multiplied B. divided C. subtracted D. added 11. Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A. because B. although C. as D. until 12. ________ amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 13. Nina is keen on all kinds of sports events. The underlined part means ________. A. is surprised at B. is fond of C. is famous for D. is good at 14. —You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill. —________. A. I’m afraid not B. Thanks a lot C. I agree with you D. You are better than I 15. — ________, Simon? You look sad. — My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket. A. What are you doing B. What’s going on C. Where have you been D. How is it going 【第四套】 【上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 18. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. pressed B. asked C. failed D. helped 19. Which of the following is RIGHT? _________ A. What’s your favourite subject? ↗ B. When will the train leave? ↗ C. How does she go to school? ↗ D. Do you have a penfriend? ↗ 20. My brother started to play _________ baseball when he was six years old. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. They arrived in Beijing _________ September 30, 2022. A. in B. at C. on D. by 22. Lily couldn’t find any help and had to do the cleaning ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 23. Little Tommy moved _________ the crowd and wanted to find his mum. A. past B. across C. by D. through 24. I’m still thirsty. May I have _________ glass of water? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 25. Look! The light is on. He ________ be at home. A. may B. need C. can D. must 26. Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. was hearing 27. The film was so ________ that no one wanted to see it again. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. popular 28. The wind is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty _________ the window. A. to open B. open C. not to open D. not open 29. __________ something unlucky happened to him, he never gave up his dream. A. If B. So C. Although D. Because 30. A human brain is called a/an _________ computer. A. alive B. living C. live D. life 31. Kitty likes singing very much. Her ambition is ________ a singer when she grows up. A. to be B. to do C. be D. being 32. The twins are so _________ each other that only few people know the difference between them. A. similar to B. different from C. responsible for D. proud of 33. A: I’m late. I’m sorry for keeping you waiting. B: _________ A. That’s right. B. That’s all right. C. All right. D. That’s all. 【第五套】 【上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A. depend B. to depend C. depending D. depends 3. Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A. it B. there C. this D. that 4. Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 5. ________ the cold night of December 31st, 2014, a deadly crush happened near Chen Yi Square Bund. A. Of B. In C. At D. On 6. Of the three numbers 27, 3/8, 25%, none is a(n) ________. A. decimal number B. odd number C. percentage D. fraction 3/8是分数，25%是百分数，所以没有一个是十进制数。故选A。 7. Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A. develops B. has developed C. is developing D. developed 8. Be careful not to catch a flu. You ________ keep yourself warm and have enough sleep. A. can B. should C. may D. need 9. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A. and B. or C. so D. but 10. ________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 11. The moment I saw her, I ________ something was wrong. A. explained B. solved C. achieved D. realized 12. The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A. got off B. took off C. gave off D. set off 13. I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 14. ________ Jack ________ I are going to the school library this Saturday. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Whether；or 15. —I’m sorry I’ve broken your alarm clock. —________ I’ll have it repaired in a moment. A. Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. What a pity! D. You’re welcome. 【第六套】 【上海市青浦区教师进修学院附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 18. Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/? A. though B. through C. slow D. throw 19. My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess. A. for B. to C. in D. on 21. —Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 22. 2018年上海金山二模The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible. A. gentle B. gently C. more gently D. most gently 23. It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out. A. so B. or C. for D. as 24. I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A. am writing B. write C. have written D. will write 25. There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 26. You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. You ________ feel very tired. A. can B. must C. shall D. need 27. James likes singing very much. His ambition is ________ a famous singer. A. to become B. become C. becomes D. became 28. We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday. A. walked B. were walking C. are walking D. was walking 29. ________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 30. Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 31. Jack’s father was very angry because Jack achieved an “F” in the Chinese exam. The underlined word means ________. A. lost B. did C. wanted D. got 32. — Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, that’s a good idea C. Please come with me D. That’s very kind of you 【第七套】 【上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. baseball B. strange C. amazing D. against 2. Which of the following is WRONG? A. How often do you visit your grandpa?↗ B. I always go to school by car. ↘ C. How wonderful the concert was last night!↘ D. Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing? ↗ 3. 1. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 4. —Listen! Is Rose singing in the next room? —No. It ________ be Rose. She has gone to Shanghai. A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. My sister asked me ________ my father the secret she told me last night. A. to tell not B. not to tell C. don’t tell D. not tell 6. When he saw the police, he jumped ________ the car and drove away hurriedly. A. at B. off C. onto D. into 7. —Oh. I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ it for you. A. bring B. get C. take D. carry 8. Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon? A. what happened him B. what he happened C. what was happened to him D. what happened to him 9. The man made such a ________ speech that all the audience at the meeting felt ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored 10. Tom, remember ________ your umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 11. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 12. —What do you think of Tina? —She is friendly. She always ________ the other students in her class. A. argues with B. quarrels with C. gets on well with D. fights with 13. My Grandmother’s dream is ________ around the world. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. to travel 14. ________ useful information he gave us ! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 15. —We won the first place in the school football match, Dad. —________! A. Good idea B. Good thinking C. Well done D. Wait 【第八套】 【上海市罗南中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试】 Ⅱ.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案): 16% 17. Some people call the brain a living computer. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /'laɪvɪŋ/ B. /'leɪvɪŋ/ C. /'lɪvɪŋ/ D. /'lʌvɪŋ/ 18. My father used to be university teacher, but now he is engineer. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 19. The Huangpu River flows ________ Shanghai City, and there is so much beauty on both banks of it. A. across B. through C. along D. over 20. _______ great family business Wendy works in! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 21. My ambition is _________ a famous singer like Jay. A. being B. to being C. be D. to be 22. James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A. enough lucky B. so luckily C. luckily enough D. lucky enough 23. Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened. A. man teachers B. man teacher C. men teachers D. men teacher 24. The heavy rain and the strong wind made it ________ for people to go out for work. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficulty 25. You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work. A. can B. should C. can’t D. must 26. It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing _______ on the project. A. working B. to working C. work D. worked 27. —How much is 28 4? —It’s 7. A. plus B. multiplied by C. divided by D. minus 28. My father is going to _________ an important meeting next week. A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in 29. There are two _________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 30. ________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A. Put on B. Doesn’t put on C. Wear D. Wearing 31. —Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 32. —It’s too cold. Would you mind if I close the window? —________ A. Sorry to hear that. B. You are welcome. C. Not at all. D. Sounds great. 【第九套】 【上海市松江区民办茸一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. He pushed his way through the crowd. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /kru:d/ B. /krʊd/ C. /krəʊd/ D. /kraʊd/ 2. The music in the supermarket sounded so ________ that I want to leave at once. A. beautiful B. loudly C. sadly D. noisy 3. Long long ago, people wrote numbers ________ many different ways. A. with B. in C. at D. for 4. Peter’s ambition is ________ an actor in the future. A. to become B. to becoming C. becomes D. became 5. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 6. ________ people have seen the strange animals when they went across the forest. A. Thousand of B. Three thousands C. Three thousands of D. Thousands of 7. People found it easier ________ after the invention of zero. A. calculate B. calculating C. to calculate D. calculated 8. He ________ be in the classroom now. I saw him reading magazines in the library just now. A. must B. need C. can’t D. may 9. Abacuses were ________ accurate ________ they helped people a lot in ancient times. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 10. If Jackie ________ tomorrow, we ________ him to get more information. A. comes…will interview B. will come…will interview C. comes…interview D. will come…interview 11. Shanghai Daily ______ a great help in my English learning since two years ago. A. will be                               B. has been                               C. had been                               D. was 12. “Who ________ the sports meeting next week?” The class teacher asked our monitor. A. is interested in B. is careful with C. is responsible for D. is good at 13. —I’m terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone. —________. A. That’s all right B. All right C. Not at all D. Of course not 【第十套】 【上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): (15分) 18. His uncle has worked as a teacher in ________ university for 20 years. A. an B. a C. the D. / 19. My family had a wonderful dinner together ________ the night of National Day. A. in B. at C. on D. from 20. Last month a cousin of ________ went to Hangzhou to watch the table tennis match of the Asian Games. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 21. Little Tom is good at maths and he ________ achieves A grades in the maths exams. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 22. Jack is keen on reading and he can always find ________ by reading. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 23. —I saw Mr. Li in the library just now. —It ________ be him! He is still in Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 24. Nowadays Wechat is one of ________ to communicate with friends. A. convenient way B. more convenient ways C. most convenient way D. the most convenient ways 25. Whatever happens, my mother always ________ me from school on time. A. picks B. collects C. drives D. sends 26. ________ awful weather it is! We can’t go out for a picnic. A. What an B. How C. What D. What a 27. Jane’s pet dog was lost and she looked very ________. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worriedly 28. Miss Li goes to work by car every day ________ she lives far away from the company. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 29. While I was walking my dog, I ________ to see a car accident. A. happen B. has happened C. happened D. had happened 30. My dream is ________ a great table tennis player like Sun Yingsha. A. being B. to being C. be D. to be 31. I stopped for a while and then continued ________ the book. A. reading B. to reading C. read D. reads 32. —It’s going to rain. Don’t forget your umbrella. — ________. A. Never mind B. It’s a pleasure C. What a pity D. Thank you. I won’t 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 【第一套】 【上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. weight B. height C. neighbour D. eight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查字母组合发音。weight/weɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/；height/haɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/；neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/划线部分发/eɪ/；eight/eɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/。B项发音不同，故选B。 2. Which of the following is right? A. Did she press the button? B. We are going to talk about experiments. C. How long does he spend reading English everyday? D. What do you think Paul will write about? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是正确的？ 考查语调。英语中一般疑问句用升调，排除A；陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调，排除BC，故选D。 3. Jane was asked to write ________ article on the school sports meeting yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简昨天被要求写一篇关于学校运动会的文章。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“write...article on the school sports meeting”可知，此处是说写一篇关于校运会的文章，表示泛指，且“article”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 4. In the e-mail, my cousin told me many ________ about his visit to England. A. books B. news C. diaries D. stories 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电子邮件中，我堂兄给我讲了许多他访问英国的故事。 考查名词辨析。books书；news新闻；diaries日记；stories故事。根据“my cousin told me many...about his visit to England”可知，此处指“讲故事”，tell stories“讲故事”，故选D。 5. The way you talk is similar ________ your parents. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说话的方式和你父母很像。 考查介词词义辨析。in……里；on在……上面；to朝着；at在。be similar to“与……类似”，为固定搭配，故选C。 6. Tom has three penfriends in Britain, and he also has ________ one in Paris. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在英国有三个笔友，他在巴黎还有一个。 考查代词词义辨析。another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，后面常跟复数名词；the other跟单数名词时，表示两个中另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“Tom has three penfriends in Britain”可知，此句是说他还有另一个笔友在巴黎，表示泛指。故选A。 7. The children haven’t eaten anything yet. Cook ________ some food right now. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们还没吃东西。现在给他们煮点食物。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Cook…some food right now.”可知，此处指“给他们煮点食物”，动词cook后面填人称代词宾格，故选B。 8. John has worked as an accountant ________ he graduated from university. A. after B. before C. when D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰大学毕业后一直当会计。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。由“John has worked as an accountant…he graduated from university”可知，自从约翰大学毕业，他一直做会计，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9. After dinner, she went to her office and continued ________ on her games. A. worked B. work C. working D. works 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，她去了办公室，继续玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，可知此处应填动名词，作宾语。故选C。 10. There ________ an exciting basketball match between Class one and Class two next Monday. A. was B. is going to be C. is D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一，一班和二班将有一场激动人心的篮球比赛。 考查there be的将来时形式。根据“next Monday”可知，句子用一般将来时。there be“有”，将来时形式是there will be/there is going to be，故选B。 11. Tom could hardly answer this question, ________? A. couldn’t he B. could he C. did he D. didn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆几乎回答不出这个问题，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。此句为反意疑问句，其构成为“陈述句+简短提问”，陈述句表示肯定时，简短提问用否定；陈述句表示否定时，简短提问用肯定；句中“hardly”意为“几乎不”，表示否定，简短提问用肯定，且陈述部分含有情态动词“could”，简短提问用could构成。故选B。 12. —Do you know ________ light travels? —At a speed of about 300,000 km per second. A. how far B. how long C. how fast D. how soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道光的传播速度有多快吗？——速度约为每秒300000公里。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how far多远；how long多长；how fast多快；how soon多久。根据“At a speed of about 300,000 km per second”可知，空处是询问光的速度，故选C。 13. ________ nice weather when we had an autumn outing! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们秋游的时候天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”句中“nice weather”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，且“weather”为不可数名词，应用what引导。故选C。 14. —Mum, I won the first prize in the school writing competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A. Have a good time! B. Good luck! C. Best wishes! D. Congratulations! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在学校的写作比赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你！我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Have a good time!玩得开心；Good luck!好运；Best wishes!最好的祝愿；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“I’m proud of you.”可知，此处表示祝贺，故选D。 【第二套】 【上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 20. After about one and ________ half hours, they finished the work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约一个半小时后，他们完成了这项工作。 考查不定冠词。此处是指一个半小时，应用不定冠词，且half是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 21. Her ambition ________ an engineer in the future. A. is to be B. is going to be C. is D. becomes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的志向是将来当工程师。 考查动词不定式。根据主语是“Her ambition”，此处不能用“is going to be”，因为主语不是人，可用不定式作表语，表示目的和将来。故选A。 22. The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games were held ________ September 23, 2023. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年杭州亚运会于2023年9月23日举行。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体某天的前面；at在（某时间或某时刻）；in在（用于年、月等之前）；to朝。“September 23, 2023”为具体的某天，应用介词on，故选A。 23. The flight was delayed (延误), ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. though B. or C. so D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：航班误点了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；so因此；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。 24. I am not thirsty so I ________ any drink now. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. don’t need to D. needn’t to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以我现在不需要喝什么。 考查need的用法。need可以作情态动词，后加动词原形；need也可以是行为动词，其后加动词不定式或名词等。根据“drink”可知，此处need是行为动词，排除BD；need sth“需要某物”，不需要加不定式符号to。故选A。 25 —Have you seen the film Home Going? —Yes. I ________ it with my family last night. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《回家》吗？——是的。我昨晚和家人一起看的。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故选B。 26. About twice a week, the driver collects my sister and _________ from school. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约一个星期两次，司机从学校接我妹妹和我。 考查人称代词宾格。I人称代词主格；me人称代词宾格；my形容词性物主代词；myself反身代词。分析句子可知，此处用在动词collect之后，所以需用人称代词宾格形式，故选B。 27. The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away. A. off B. with C. after D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小偷正试图逃跑的时候两个警察去追他。 考查介词辨析。off远离；with和；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“when he was trying to run away”并结合备选项可知，go after“追逐”符合语境，故选C。 28. Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班简是一个好学生，在她的学科中，她从未获得C。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据Jane is a top student in our class“在我们班简是一个好学生”可知，好学生从不得C，故选D。 29. Katy Perry walks to school every day ________ she lives near the school. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Katy Perry每天步行去学校，因为她住在学校附近。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为；if如果，根据“Katy Perry walks to school every day”和“she lives near the school”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because，故选C。 30. After school Ann ________ the sports club twice a week. A. attend B. will attend C. attended D. attends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，安每周参加两次体育俱乐部。 考查动词时态。根据“twice a week”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。 31. I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. A. anything interesting B. interesting something C. something interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信你将会在上海迪士尼乐园看见一些有趣的东西。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语。根据句子结构，可知是肯定陈述句，因此应用something，something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定或疑问句中，意为“一些事情”；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，故应用something interesting。故选C。 32. It takes more than four hours ________ Thailand from Shanghai by plane. A. reaching B. reached C. reach D. to reach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从上海到泰国坐飞机要花费4个多小时。 考查非谓语动词辨析。reaching动名词；reached过去分词；reach动词原形；to reach动词不定式。固定搭配it takes+时间+to do sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to reach。故选D。 33. —I can’t solve the problem. Could you teach me how to work it out? —________. A. No problem B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能解决这个问题。你可以教我怎么解决吗？——没问题。 考查情景对话。No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；Not at all不客气；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据上文Could you teach me how to work it out“你可以教我怎么解决吗”，根据情景对话的固定搭配，下文回答应是“没问题”。故选A。 【第三套】 【上海市松江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. program B. subtract C. strange D. ambition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪个发音不同？ 考查单词的发音。program/ˈprəʊɡræm/划线部分发音为/æ/；subtract/səb'træk/划线部分发音为/æ/；strange/streɪndʒ/划线部分发音为/eɪ/；ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/划线部分发音为/æ/。结合音标可知选项C与其他不同。故选C。 2. Can you tell me who wears ________ uniform in this picture? A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这张照片中谁穿着制服吗？ 考查冠词。根据“in this picture”可知，此处谈论的是在这张照片中有穿着制服的人，uniform为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 3. The crowd stared ________ the three people. No one knew what was happening. A. in B. at C. of D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人群盯着那三个人。没有人知道发生了什么事。 考查介词辨析。in在……中；at在；of……的；on在……上。根据“The crowd stared”可知，此处是短语stare at“盯着看”，故选B。 4. The thief quickly put the purse in his bag after he ________ it from the lady. A. stole B. has stolen C. steals D. was stealing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷从女士那里偷走钱包后，迅速将其放入自己的包中。 考查一般过去时。根据“The thief quickly put the purse in his bag...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式stole。故选A。 5. I can’t find my key to the office. It ________ be at home. I am sure of that. A. must B. should C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到办公室的钥匙了。它一定在家里。我确信这一点。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can能；may可能。根据“I can’t find my key to the office.”以及“I am sure of that.”可知，应该说钥匙一定在家里。故选A。 6. Judy’s mother felt ________ about her because she couldn’t take care of herself anyway. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪的母亲对她感到担心，因为她无论如何都不能照顾自己。 考查形容词作表语。worry使担忧，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词或动词的过去式，过去分词；worriedly担忧地，副词；worries担忧，名词复数或动词的三单形式。feel后接形容词作表语，表示主语的状态。故选B。 7. My ambition is ________ a world-famous champion (冠军) like Quan Hongchan. A. being B. to be C. be D. to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的志向是成为像全红婵一样的世界冠军。 考查非谓语用法。根据“My ambition is...a world-famous champion”可知此处缺表语，需使用动词不定式，说明主语的内容，表示未来的动作。故选B。 8. I think he lives an unhealthy life because he ________ has breakfast. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他过着不健康的生活，因为他很少吃早餐。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“I think he lives an unhealthy life because he”可知，他过着不健康的生活，应该说他“很少”吃早餐。故选A。 9. It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A. that B. us C. it D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一项重要的发明，因为它使写大数字变得更容易。 考查it作形式宾语。that那；us我们；it它，常用作形式主语或形式宾语；this这个。根据makes可知，后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to write big numbers。故选C。 10. You’ve made a mistake here. 4 ________ by 3 should be 12. A. multiplied B. divided C. subtracted D. added 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在这里犯了一个错误。4乘以3应该是12。 考查动词辨析。multiplied乘；divided除；subtracted减去；added增加。根据“4...by 3 should be 12.”可知此处4乘以3应该是12。故选A。 11. Benny saw the client sitting at the desk ________ she walked into the bank. A. because B. although C. as D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Benny走进银行时，她看见客户坐在办公桌前。 考查连词的词义辨析。because因为；although尽管；as当……时；until直到。分析句意，此处表示“当她走进银行时”看到，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 12. ________ amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩为所有的观众表演了多么精彩的表演啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句子结构为“what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。根据“...amazing show the little kid has performed for all the audience!”可知amazing是形容词，show可数名词单数，the little kid作主语，has performed谓语。amazing以原因因素开头，用an。故选D。 13. Nina is keen on all kinds of sports events. The underlined part means ________. A. is surprised at B. is fond of C. is famous for D. is good at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼娜热衷于各种体育赛事。 考查形容词短语辨析。is surprised at对……感到惊奇；is fond of喜欢；is famous for因……出名；is good at擅长。is keen on意为“喜爱，热衷于”，与be fond of意思相近。故选B。 14. —You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill. —________. A. I’m afraid not B. Thanks a lot C. I agree with you D. You are better than I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你在英语演讲比赛中表现得很出色。——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Thanks a lot非常感谢；I agree with you我同意你的看法；You are better than I你比我好。根据“You have done a great job in the English speech competition, Jill.”可知，这是对吉尔的夸奖，吉尔应表示感谢，选项B“非常感谢”符合语境。故选B。 15. — ________, Simon? You look sad. — My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket. A. What are you doing B. What’s going on C. Where have you been D. How is it going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么啦，西蒙？你看起来很伤心。——当我在超市购物时我的自行车被偷了。 考查交际用语。What are you doing你在做什么；What’s going on发生什么事了；Where have you been你去哪儿了；How is it going近况如何；根据“You look sad.”以及“My bike was stolen when I was doing some shopping at the supermarket.”，可知是很关心对方“怎么啦”，故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (完成短文，将正确答案前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能用一次) 【第四套】 【上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 18. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. pressed B. asked C. failed D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。pressed/prest/；asked/ɑːskt/；failed/feɪld/；helped/helpt/。根据音标提示可知，C项划线部分的发音为/d/，与其他选项的不同。故选C。 19. Which of the following is RIGHT? _________ A. What’s your favourite subject? ↗ B. When will the train leave? ↗ C. How does she go to school? ↗ D. Do you have a penfriend? ↗ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个选项是正确的？ 考查语调。What’s your favourite subject?特殊疑问句，句子是降调；When will the train leave?特殊疑问句，句子是降调；How does she go to school?特殊疑问句，句子是降调；Do you have a penfriend?一般疑问句，句子是升调。因此选项D的句子标调是正确的。故选D。 20. My brother started to play _________ baseball when he was six years old. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥从六岁就开始打棒球。 考查冠词用法。play后接球类运动时，不需要加冠词。故选D。 21. They arrived in Beijing _________ September 30, 2022. A. in B. at C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会在2022年9月30日到达北京。 考查介词辨析。in在世纪、年份、季节、月份前； at在具体时刻前；on在具体的某一天前；by（用于时间前）截止到……；结合句意及空后的时间可知，此处表示的是具体的某一天，要用on。故选C。 22. Lily couldn’t find any help and had to do the cleaning ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉找不到人帮忙，只好自己打扫卫生。 考查代词词义辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Lily couldn’t find any help”可知，莉莉需要自己做清洁工作，使用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故选D。 23. Little Tommy moved _________ the crowd and wanted to find his mum. A. past B. across C. by D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤米穿过人群，想找到他的妈妈。 考查介词的用法。past经过（从旁边经过）；across穿过（从表面穿过）；by通过；through从……一端至另一端，穿过。结合句意可知，此空是“从人群中穿过”的意思，应填through，故选D。 24. I’m still thirsty. May I have _________ glass of water? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还是很渴。我可以再要一杯水吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个（三者以上的另一个）；the other另一个（两者当中的另一个）；others其他人或事物。根据“glass of water”可知，此处应表示“再要一杯水”，应用another，故选B。 25. Look! The light is on. He ________ be at home. A. may B. need C. can D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！灯亮着。他一定在家。 考查情态动词。may也许；need需要；can可以；must一定。根据“The light is on.”可知，灯亮着推测他一定在家。故选D。 26. Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. was hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才，Tony听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据“a moment ago”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选C。 27. The film was so ________ that no one wanted to see it again. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，没有人想再看一次。 考查形容词辨析。boring没趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据“no one wanted to see it again”并结合选项可知，此处指这部电影太无聊了。故选A。 28. The wind is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty _________ the window. A. to open B. open C. not to open D. not open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面风刮得很大。告诉基蒂把窗户打开。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The wind is blowing hard outside.”可知，有风，所以不要开窗，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选C。 29. __________ something unlucky happened to him, he never gave up his dream. A. If B. So C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他遭遇了不幸，但他从未放弃过他的梦想。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据“something unlucky happened to him”可知，前后两句是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 30. A human brain is called a/an _________ computer. A. alive B. living C. live D. life 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类的大脑被称为活的计算机。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，多用来作后置定语或表语；living活着的，多用来作前置定语；live现场直播的；life生命的，一生的。根据句意及设空位置可知，此处用living作前置定语修饰computer，故选B。 31. Kitty likes singing very much. Her ambition is ________ a singer when she grows up. A. to be B. to do C. be D. being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂非常喜欢唱歌。她的志向是长大后当一名歌手。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。be是，成为；do做。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式结构，作表语，可排除CD选项；根据空后的“a singer”可知，此处指成为一名歌手。故选A。 32. The twins are so _________ each other that only few people know the difference between them. A. similar to B. different from C. responsible for D. proud of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎彼此非常相似，以至于只有少数人知道他们之间的区别。 考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同；be responsible for对……负责，be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“...only few people know the difference between them.”可知，双胞胎彼此相似，故选A。 33. A: I’m late. I’m sorry for keeping you waiting. B: _________ A. That’s right. B. That’s all right. C. All right. D. That’s all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我迟到了。对不起，让你久等了。B：没关系。 考查情景交际。That’s right.那是对的；That’s all right.没关系；All right.好的；That’s all.就那样吧。根据“I’m sorry for keeping you waiting”可知，对方应表示没关系，故选B。 【第五套】 【上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的经理以一种不同寻常的方式处理他的业务问题。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后的unusual是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。 2. More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A. depend B. to depend C. depending D. depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多父母期待他们的孩子少依赖电脑。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定用法，其后接动词不定式。故选B。 3. Smartphones make ________ easy for us to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere. A. it B. there C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机使我们随时随地与朋友交谈变得容易 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，此处是宾语，且“to talk to our friends anytime and anywhere”是真正宾语，所以用it作形式宾语。故选A。 4. Computers can process information much ________ than human beings. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机处理信息比人类快得多。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster较快地；副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知这里应用比较级。故选B。 5. ________ the cold night of December 31st, 2014, a deadly crush happened near Chen Yi Square Bund. A. Of B. In C. At D. On 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2014年12月31日寒夜，陈毅广场外滩附近发生了一起致命的踩踏事件。 考查时间介词。of属于……的；in用于年份、月份、季节前；at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前。根据“the cold night of December 31st”可知，此处是“12月31日夜里”，故介词用on。故选D。 6. Of the three numbers 27, 3/8, 25%, none is a(n) ________. A. decimal number B. odd number C. percentage D. fraction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在27，3/8，25%三个数字中，没有一个是十进制数。 考查名词辨析。decimal number十进制数；odd number奇数；percentage百分数；fraction分数。27是奇数，3/8是分数，25%是百分数，所以没有一个是十进制数。故选A。 7. Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A. develops B. has developed C. is developing D. developed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海曾经一个渔村，自从开埠以来，它已经发展成为一个国际城市。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since the opening of its port”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 8. Be careful not to catch a flu. You ________ keep yourself warm and have enough sleep. A. can B. should C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心别染上流感。你应该保持温暖，并有充足的睡眠。 考查情态动词。can能；会，表能力；should应该，表建议；may可能；need需要。根据“You...keep yourself warm and have enough sleep.”可知，这里表示“建议、提醒”。故选B。 9. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会一门语言。 考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ...you’ll never really learn the language.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，or符合语境，表示“不要害怕犯错，否则永远都学不会一门语言”。故选B。 10. ________ enjoyable it is to spend time with family on the beach in a hot summer! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天和家人在海滩上度过时光是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，强调形容词或副词时用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里“enjoyable”是形容词，故选A。 11. The moment I saw her, I ________ something was wrong. A. explained B. solved C. achieved D. realized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看到她，就意识到有些不对劲。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；solved解决；achieved实现；realized意识到。结合“something was wrong.”可知，这里是指意识到。故选D。 12. The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A. got off B. took off C. gave off D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在保罗父亲的帮助下，残疾士兵下了公共汽车。 考查动词短语。got off下车；took off起飞；gave off发出；set off出发。根据“the bus”可知，是下车。故选A。 13. I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一块糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。 考查代词辨析。another又一个/再一个；the other二者中的另一个；others另外的人或物； other两个中的另一个，其他的。根据“I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his...hand.”和常识可知，此处表示不知道两只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用the other，但是空格前面有物主代词his，只能用other。故选D。 14. ________ Jack ________ I are going to the school library this Saturday. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Whether；or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和我这个星期六都要去学校图书馆。 考查连词短语辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and…两者都……，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Whether…or…是……还是……。根据后面的“are going”可知，谓语动词是复数形式，所以用“Both…and…”。故选C。 15. —I’m sorry I’ve broken your alarm clock. —________ I’ll have it repaired in a moment. A. Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. What a pity! D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的闹钟。——没关系，我马上修好它。 考查情景交际。Excuse me.打扰了；Never mind.没关系；What a pity!真遗憾；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I’ll have it repaired in a moment.”可知，对方表示不介意，故选B。 【第六套】 【上海市青浦区教师进修学院附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 18. Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/? A. though B. through C. slow D. throw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与/θruː/发音匹配？ 考查单词的读音。though/ðəʊ/；through/θruː/；slow/sləʊ/；throw/θrəʊ/。结合选项可知，through的发音与所给音标一致。故选B。 19. My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟正在学习成为一名工程师。 考查冠词的用法。此空表示泛指，且engineer是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 20. Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess. A. for B. to C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小彼得真的很喜欢下棋。 考查介词辨析。be keen on“喜爱，爱好，热衷于”，是固定搭配。故选D。 21. —Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——我不确定。我还没看。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，指代某个不确定的东西，经常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事情，用在肯定句中；nothing没有事情；something某事、某物，一般用在肯定句中。根据“Is there…?”可知，本句是一个疑问句，所以要用anything，故选A。 22. 2018年上海金山二模The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible. A. gentle B. gently C. more gently D. most gently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲尽量温和地和她顽皮的儿子说话。A. gentle形容词，温和的；B. gently副词，温和地；C. more gently比较级，更温和地；D. most gently最高级，最温和地。根据语境可知，本句为“as…as possible”, 意为 “尽可能…”，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，副词或形容词不需要任何修饰词。在本句中副词gently修饰动词talk。故选B。 23. It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out. A. so B. or C. for D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以马丁出门前穿上了厚厚的外套。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；for为了；as正如。由“It’s cold outside,…Martin put on his thick coat before going out”可知，因为天气冷，所以穿上了厚衣服，前后是因果关系。故选A。 24. I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A. am writing B. write C. have written D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经给Winnie写了一封信。她同意今年寒假来上海。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，写信的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，故选C。 25. There are about two ________ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所新建的学校大约有两千名学生。 考查数词的用法。数量词hundred, thousand前有具体数字时不加s，不加of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，要加s，加of。根据“about two”可知，有具体数字，不加s，故选A。 26. You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. You ________ feel very tired. A. can B. must C. shall D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在书桌前坐了五个多小时。你一定感觉很累了。 考查情态动词用法。can能，会；must一定，必须；shall表示允诺或命令；need需要。根据“You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. ”可知，这里用must表示“一定，肯定”。故选B。 27. James likes singing very much. His ambition is ________ a famous singer. A. to become B. become C. becomes D. became 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯非常喜欢唱歌。他的志向是成为一名著名的歌手。 考查不定式用法。ambition后面常接不定式作表语，表示目的或意图。故选A。 28. We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday. A. walked B. were walking C. are walking D. was walking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六，当我们在南京路上散步时，突然开始下雨。 考查动词的时态。根据题目时间状语“last Saturday”可知，这里表示过去的某个时间，又根据“when it suddenly started to rain”可知，表示一个动作在另一个动作发生时突然发生，通常用过去进行时来表示正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构“was/were+动词的现在分词”。主语是We，所以be动词用were。故选B。 29. ________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Shakuntala给我们讲了一个多么精彩的故事啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构通常是“What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或者“How+形容词+主语 +谓语”。题目中的名词“story”是可数名词单数，并且前面有形容词“amazing”修饰，以元音音素开头，所以用What an。故选C。 30. Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：零是一个非常重要的发明，因为它使得书写大数字和计算比以前更容易。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选B。 31. Jack’s father was very angry because Jack achieved an “F” in the Chinese exam. The underlined word means ________. A. lost B. did C. wanted D. got 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲非常生气，因为杰克在语文考试中得了“不及格”。下划线的意思是得到。 考查动词辨析。lost失去；did做；wanted想；got得到。由“Jack achieved an ‘F’ in the Chinese exam”可知，此处指杰克语文考试得了F。故选D。 32. — Would you like me to help you with the bags? —________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, that’s a good idea C. Please come with me D. That’s very kind of you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要我帮你拿行李吗？——你真是太好了。 考查口语交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Yes, that’s a good idea是的，那是一个好主意；Please come with me请跟我一起来；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Would you like me to help you with the bags?”可知，当对方提供帮助时，如果接受帮助要向对方表示感谢，故选D。 【第七套】 【上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. baseball B. strange C. amazing D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个划线部分发音与其他的不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；strange/streɪndʒ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；against/əˈɡenst/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ə/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 2. Which of the following is WRONG? A. How often do you visit your grandpa?↗ B. I always go to school by car. ↘ C. How wonderful the concert was last night!↘ D. Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing? ↗ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是错误的？ 考查升调和降调。How often do you visit your grandpa?“你多久去看你爷爷一次?”how引导特殊疑问句，用降调；I always go to school by car.“我总是坐汽车去上学。”此句为一般陈述句，用降调；How wonderful the concert was last night!“昨晚的音乐会是多么美妙啊！”为感叹句，用降调；Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing?“你在北京玩得开心吗？”为一般疑问句，用升调。因此A项错误，故选A。 3. 1. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】学一门国家的语言表示的是事物的类别，在辅音音素前用a，country第一个音为辅音，介词短语behind it修饰名词culture为特指，要在前加定冠词the，故本题选B。 4. —Listen! Is Rose singing in the next room? —No. It ________ be Rose. She has gone to Shanghai. A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！是罗斯在隔壁房间里唱歌吗？——不。不可能是罗斯。她去上海了。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to Shanghai.”可知，罗斯已经去上海了，所以不可能是她在唱歌。此处表示否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 5. My sister asked me ________ my father the secret she told me last night. A. to tell not B. not to tell C. don’t tell D. not tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐要求我不要把她昨晚告诉我的秘密告诉给我父亲。 考查动词不定式的否定。根据题干可知考查ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，使用not to tell。故选B。 6. When he saw the police, he jumped ________ the car and drove away hurriedly. A. at B. off C. onto D. into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他看到警察时，他跳进汽车，匆忙驾车离开了。 考查介词辨析。at在；off离开；onto到……之上；into进入。根据“ jumped... the car”可知是“跳进汽车里”。故选D。 7. —Oh. I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ it for you. A. bring B. get C. take D. carry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦。我把书包落在教室里了。——不要担心。我去给你拿。 考查动词辨析。bring带来，bring sth to sb；get取来/拿来，get sth for sb；take拿走/带走， take sth to sb；carry搬运/运载。根据“ I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.”可知书包忘记在教室，由后面的介词for可排除A、C，D项意思不符合语境，故选B。 8. Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon? A. what happened him B. what he happened C. what was happened to him D. what happened to him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道他昨天发生什么事情了吗？ 考查宾语从句。happen用于固定搭配“sth. happens/happened to sb.”，意为“某人发生了某事”，happen不用于被动语态；因此D项表述符合句法结构，此结构在宾语从句中不变，其中what在从句中作主语。选项ABC表述均不恰当，A选项缺少介词to，B选项语法错误，C选项被动语态错误。故选D。 9. The man made such a ________ speech that all the audience at the meeting felt ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人做了一个非常无聊的演讲，所有与会者都感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring令人厌倦的，修饰物。第一个空修饰物speech，故用boring；第二个空形容人的感受，故用bored。故选C。 10. Tom, remember ________ your umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，记住带上你的雨伞。天要下雨了。 考查非谓语。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth表示“记得做了某事”。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，此处提醒对方要记得带雨伞，事情还未做，所以用to do。故选C。 11. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在电脑的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每个角落。A. get得到；B. reach到达，及物动词；C. arrive到达，不及物动词；D. return返回，根据题干分析此空直接加宾语，所以选B。 12. —What do you think of Tina? —She is friendly. She always ________ the other students in her class. A. argues with B. quarrels with C. gets on well with D. fights with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为缇娜怎么样？——她很友好。她总是和她班里的同学们相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。argues with与……争论；quarrels with与……吵架；gets on well with与……相处得好；fights with与……打架。根据“She is friendly.”可知她总是和她班里的同学们相处得很好。故选C。 13. My Grandmother’s dream is ________ around the world. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. to travel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母的梦想是环游世界。 考查非谓语。travel动词原形；travels动词第三人称单数；travelled动词过去式；to travel动词不定式。作为系动词is的表语，用动词不定式，故选D。 14. ________ useful information he gave us ! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给了我们多么有用的信息！ 考查感叹句用法。根据“useful information he gave us!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是information，它是一个不可数名词，useful是一个形容词，在这里修饰information，符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。 15. —We won the first place in the school football match, Dad. —________! A. Good idea B. Good thinking C. Well done D. Wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们在学校足球比赛中获得了第一名。——做得好！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Good thinking好思维；Well done做得好；Wait等待。根据题干中“We won the first place in the school football match, Dad.”可知孩子告诉爸爸他们在学校足球比赛中赢得了第一名，此情景下爸爸应该要祝贺夸奖孩子，则C选项符合题意。故选C。 【第八套】 【上海市罗南中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试】 Ⅱ.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案): 16% 17. Some people call the brain a living computer. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /'laɪvɪŋ/ B. /'leɪvɪŋ/ C. /'lɪvɪŋ/ D. /'lʌvɪŋ/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人称大脑为活计算机。下列哪一个是句子中划线单词的正确发音？ 考查单词的读音。living的音标是/'lɪvɪŋ/，表示“活着的”。故选C。 18. My father used to be university teacher, but now he is engineer. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去是一名大学老师，但是现在他是一名工程师。 考查不定冠词的用法。第一个空后的“university”以辅音音素开头，用a表示一个；第二个空后的“engineer”以元音音素开头，用an表示一个。故选B。 19. The Huangpu River flows ________ Shanghai City, and there is so much beauty on both banks of it. A. across B. through C. along D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄浦江流经上海市，黄浦江两岸风景优美。 考查介词辨析。across具有“从……的一边到另一边、跨过、在……对面”等意思，强调的是“从一个物体的表面上穿过”；through具有“穿过、直达的、直至、从一端到另一端”等意思，强调的是“从物体内部穿过”；along表示“沿着、顺着”；over表示“在……上面”，位置高于某物，在某物的正上方。根据“The Huangpu River flows … Shanghai City”可知是指黄浦江流经上海市区，从内部穿过，flow through表示“流经”。故选B。 20. _______ great family business Wendy works in! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Wendy的家族生意真不错！ 考查感叹句用法。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；根据“great family business Wendy works in”可知，business是可数名词，故用What来引导感叹句，又因为great首字母发辅音，故用冠词a修饰。故选A。 21. My ambition is _________ a famous singer like Jay. A. being B. to being C. be D. to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的志向是成为像周杰伦那样的著名歌手。 考查动词不定式作表语。主语为My ambition，此处作表语，应填非谓语动词，且表示将来的事情，因此应用动词不定式。故选D。 22. James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A. enough lucky B. so luckily C. luckily enough D. lucky enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯没有足够的运气通过考试。他考试不及格。 考查形容词用法及副词enough的用法。lucky幸运的，为形容词；luckily幸运地，为副词；enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；not enough…to…表示“没有足够……去做……”。根据分析句子结构可知，此处是在系动词was之后，应使用形容词作表语，因此要使用lucky，当enough和形容词搭配时，其位置是放在形容词之后，应是lucky enough。故选D。 23. Two ________ were talking with students in the office when the fire happened. A. man teachers B. man teacher C. men teachers D. men teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当火灾发生的时候，两个男老师正在办公室和学生说话。 考查复合名词的复数变化。一般情况下，两个名词并列，只在最后一个名词上变复数；但是当第一个名词是男或者女的时候，前后两个名词都变复数。man复数是men，Two men teachers意为“两位男老师”。故选C。 24. The heavy rain and the strong wind made it ________ for people to go out for work. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨和强风使人们很难外出工作。 考查形容词辨析。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。根据“The heavy rain and the strong wind made it … for people to go out for work.”可知，此处表达大雨和强风使人们“很难”外出工作，make it+形容词+to do“使得做某事怎么样”，空处填形容词。故选C。 25. You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work. A. can B. should C. can’t D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，你一定很累。 考查情态动词用法。can能；should应该；can’t不能；must一定。根据“after a day’s hard work”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用情态动词must。故选D。 26. It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing _______ on the project. A. working B. to working C. work D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。这位科学家仍在继续研究这个项目。 考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，继续做同一件事；continue to do sth“继续做另一件事”。根据“It’s 11 o’clock at night. The scientist is still continuing...”可知是做同一件事。故选A。 27. —How much is 28 4? —It’s 7. A. plus B. multiplied by C. divided by D. minus 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——28除以4等于多少？——7。 考查动词。plus加；multiplied by相乘；divided by除以；minus减去。根据四则运算法可知，28÷7=4，故选C。 28. My father is going to _________ an important meeting next week. A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲下周要参加一个重要会议。 考查动词辨析。join加入某个组织、团体或成为其中的一员‌；join in参加某种活动，常用于比较轻松的场合‌；attend参加会议、婚礼、典礼等；take part in参加群众性活动。由空后“an important meeting”可知，这里应表示参加会议。故选C。 29. There are two _________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有两千名学生。 考查数词。thousand千，表示具体数时，有数词修饰，不加s，如two thousand“两千”；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如thousands of“成千上万的”，故选A。 30. ________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A. Put on B. Doesn’t put on C. Wear D. Wearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要出去，请穿上你的厚冬衣。 考查动词短语及祈使句用法。Put on穿上，强调动作；Doesn’t put on语法错误；Wear穿着，强调状态；Wearing为动名词。根据“if you are going out.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，属于“主祈从现”，主句用祈使句，故空处需填动词原形，且强调动作，需动词短语put on，放句首时，首字母要大写，故选A。 31. —Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——我不确定。我还没看。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，指代某个不确定的东西，经常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事情，用在肯定句中；nothing没有事情；something某事、某物，一般用在肯定句中。根据“Is there…?”可知，本句是一个疑问句，所以要用anything，故选A。 32. —It’s too cold. Would you mind if I close the window? —________ A. Sorry to hear that. B. You are welcome. C. Not at all. D. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太冷了。你介意我把窗户关上吗？——一点也不。 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；You are welcome.不客气；Not at all.一点也不；Sounds great.听起来很好。根据“Would you mind if I close the window?”可知对方想要关上窗户，出于礼貌，应该是说不介意关窗户，故选C。 【第九套】 【上海市松江区民办茸一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 1. He pushed his way through the crowd. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /kru:d/ B. /krʊd/ C. /krəʊd/ D. /kraʊd/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从人群中挤过去。句中划线词，下列哪一选项是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。根据“crowd”可知，其音标为/kraʊd/。故选D。 2. The music in the supermarket sounded so ________ that I want to leave at once. A. beautiful B. loudly C. sadly D. noisy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里的音乐听起来太吵了，以至于我想马上离开。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；loudly大声地；sadly难过地；noisy吵闹的。sound后接形容词作表语，根据“I want to leave at once”可知，太吵了所以想马上离开，故选D。 3. Long long ago, people wrote numbers ________ many different ways. A. with B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，人们用许多不同的方法来写数字。 考查介词辨析。with和；in用；at在；for为了。in many different ways“用很多不同的方法”，固定搭配。故选B。 4. Peter’s ambition is ________ an actor in the future. A. to become B. to becoming C. becomes D. became 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的志向是将来成为一名演员。 考查非谓语动词。to become为动词不定式形式；becomes成为，为动词的三单形式；became为动词的过去式。根据“Peter’s ambition is…an actor in the future.”可知，be to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故选A。 5. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】感叹句主要有what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 根据smart invention it is可知选B。 6. ________ people have seen the strange animals when they went across the forest. A. Thousand of B. Three thousands C. Three thousands of D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在穿越森林时看到过这些奇怪的动物。 考查大数表达法。thousand前有基数词，不加-s；thousand后有of时，需要加-s。结合选项，故选D。 7. People found it easier ________ after the invention of zero. A. calculate B. calculating C. to calculate D. calculated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们发现在发现0之后，计算更容易了。 本题考查的是it作形式宾语，句型find it adj to do sth发现做某事很… 所以应该用不定式，故答案选C。 8. He ________ be in the classroom now. I saw him reading magazines in the library just now. A. must B. need C. can’t D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他在图书馆看杂志。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“I saw him reading magazines in the library just now”可知，推测不可能是他，否定推测用can’t，故选C。 9. Abacuses were ________ accurate ________ they helped people a lot in ancient times. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：算盘如此准确，以至于它们在古代对人们帮助很大。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能，不定式标记to后需接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词/名词短语；enough...that搭配错误。根据“they helped people a lot in ancient times.”可知，此句是句子，排除A，又因accurate“准确的”为形容词，其前面需用so修饰。故选B。 10. If Jackie ________ tomorrow, we ________ him to get more information. A. comes…will interview B. will come…will interview C. comes…interview D. will come…interview 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果Jackie明天来，我们将采访他以获得更多的信息。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，第二空所在句为主句，应用一般将来时的“will do”结构；第一空所在句为从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 11. Shanghai Daily ______ a great help in my English learning since two years ago. A. will be                               B. has been                               C. had been                               D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，上海日报对我的英语的学习用很大帮助。 本题考查时态辨析。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.过去完成时；D.一般过去时。根据since two years ago，可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，主语是Shanghai Daily，因此have用单三式has，故选B。 12. “Who ________ the sports meeting next week?” The class teacher asked our monitor. A. is interested in B. is careful with C. is responsible for D. is good at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任问班长：“下周运动会谁负责？” 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be careful with小心……；be responsible for对……负责；be good at擅长……。根据“The class teacher asked our monitor.”和“Who...the sports meeting”可知，班主任询问的应该是谁负责运动会事宜。故选C。 13. —I’m terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone. —________. A. That’s all right B. All right C. Not at all D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常抱歉。我把你的手机弄坏了。——没关系。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；All right行、可以；Not at all一点也不；Of course not当然不是。根据“I’m terribly sorry.”，可知这是在道歉，回答可用That’s all right表示“没关系”。故选A。 【第十套】 【上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中】 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): (15分) 18. His uncle has worked as a teacher in ________ university for 20 years. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他叔叔在一所大学当了20年老师。 考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“His uncle has worked as a teacher in... university”可知，空处表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 19. My family had a wonderful dinner together ________ the night of National Day. A. in B. at C. on D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国庆节的晚上，我的家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查介词的用法。in常用来表示在早上、下午或晚上，以及用在具体的年代、季节前；at常用在具体时间点的前面；on常用在具体某一天的前面，或指具体某一天的早、下午或晚上；from从，来自。根据“the night of National Day”可知，这里指的就是国庆节的晚上，所以用on。故选C。 20. Last month a cousin of ________ went to Hangzhou to watch the table tennis match of the Asian Games. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我的一个表兄去杭州观看了亚洲运动会的乒乓球比赛。 考查名词性物主代词。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子可知，空处我们需要使用一个名词性物主代词来表示表兄弟与说话者的关系，mine是名词性物主代词，表示“我的”。故选C。 21. Little Tom is good at maths and he ________ achieves A grades in the maths exams. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆擅长数学，他总是在数学考试中取得A的成绩。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Little Tom is good at maths”可知，小汤姆擅长数学，因此此处表示他总是在数学考试中取得A的成绩。故选B。 22. Jack is keen on reading and he can always find ________ by reading. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. interesting anything D. anything interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢阅读，他总能通过阅读找到一些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词用法。根据“he can always find…by reading”可知，此处表示他总能通过阅读找到一些有趣的东西，肯定句中用something；形容词修饰不定代词时，要置于不定代词后。故选A。 23. —I saw Mr. Li in the library just now. —It ________ be him! He is still in Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才在图书馆看到李先生。——不可能是他！他仍在北京。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；wouldn’t不愿意。根据“He is still in Beijing.”可知，图书馆里的不可能是李先生。故选A。 24. Nowadays Wechat is one of ________ to communicate with friends. A. convenient way B. more convenient ways C. most convenient way D. the most convenient ways 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在微信是与朋友交流最方便的方式之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，此处是one of the +最高级+名词复数结构，表示“最……之一”，因此空处要用形容词最高级且需与the连用，one of the most convenient ways“最方便的交流方式之一”。故选D。 25. Whatever happens, my mother always ________ me from school on time. A. picks B. collects C. drives D. sends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管发生什么，我妈妈总是按时从学校接我。 考查动词短语辨析。pick采摘，挑选；collect收集，接走；drive开车送，开车；send寄送，派。此处用“collect sb.”表示“接我”。故选B。 【点睛】易错分析：本题易错选A。pick sb. up=collect sb.表示“接走某人”，但是本题中“me”是人称代词，应放在动副短语pick up中间，即pick me up，且题目中“pick”是“采摘、挑选”的意思。 26. ________ awful weather it is! We can’t go out for a picnic. A. What an B. How C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能出去野餐了。 考查感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，其构成分别为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，本句中心词weather为不可数名词，不可用不定冠词限定，所以设空处选用what引导。故选C。 27. Jane’s pet dog was lost and she looked very ________. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worriedly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的宠物狗丢了，她看上去很担心。 考查形容词作表语。worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词；worrying令人担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词。根据“she looked very”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语，修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词。故选B。 28. Miss Li goes to work by car every day ________ she lives far away from the company. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐每天开车去上班，因为她住得离公司很远。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“Miss Li goes to work by car every day ... she lives far away from the company.”可知，开车去上班是因为住得离公司远，前后为因果关系，应用because连接。故选C。 29. While I was walking my dog, I ________ to see a car accident. A. happen B. has happened C. happened D. had happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遛狗时，我碰巧看到一场车祸。 考查一般过去时。根据“While I was walking my dog”，可知该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，且车祸的发生是短暂性的动作，和遛狗没有时间先后，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 30. My dream is ________ a great table tennis player like Sun Yingsha. A. being B. to being C. be D. to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为像孙颖莎一样伟大的乒乓球运动员。 考查非谓语动词。be动词is后加动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，故选D。 31. I stopped for a while and then continued ________ the book. A. reading B. to reading C. read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我停下来一会儿，然后继续读那本书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“continued”可知，continued后面应该接动词的现在分词形式，continue doing sth，表示“继续做刚刚做过的事”。故选A。 32. —It’s going to rain. Don’t forget your umbrella. — ________. A. Never mind B. It’s a pleasure C. What a pity D. Thank you. I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要下雨了。别忘了你的雨伞。——谢谢。我不会的。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure是我的荣幸；What a pity真遗憾；Thank you. I won’t谢谢你，我不会的。根据“It’s going to rain. Don’t forget your umbrella.”可知，对方提醒自己下雨别忘记雨伞，此处应该表示感谢。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$