Unit 3 My School（word练习教用）-【中考123】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 My School 第1课时　Section A(1a­1d) [答案 P6] Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．Don't run or talk loudly(大声地)in the hall(大厅). 2．Shall we meet at the student centre(中心)? 3．Don't go across the street. Now it's red light. 4．There is a big gym in our school. We have PE class in it. 5．My father works in his office. Four officers are in it. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We have lunch at the dining(dine)hall in our school. 2．The library is between two buildings(build). 3．Can you swim across(cross)the river? 4．I want to buy sports(sport)shoes. 5．The teachers'(teacher)office is on the fifth floor. Ⅲ.[地理]观察图片，用in front of、next to、between或across from完成句子 1．The sports field is between the school hall and the teachers' building. 2．The classroom building is in front of the sports field. 3．The teachers' building is across from the art building. 4．The garden is next to the science building. Ⅳ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 1．How is your new school？(改为同义句) What's your new school like? 2．Whose photos are these？(改为同义句) Whose are these? 3．The hospital is in front of the school and behind the museum.(改为同义句) The hospital is between the school and the museum. 4．My grandparents are in the picture.(对画线部分提问) Who are in the picture? 5．Jim sits behind Kate．(对画线部分提问) Where does Jim sit? Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．——你的教室什么样？ ——又大又干净。 —What is your classroom like? —It's big and clean． 2．——科学楼在哪里？ ——在音乐厅的对面。 —Where is the science building? —It's across from the music hall. 3．——你们班级有智能白板吗？ ——是的，有一个大的。 —Is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom? —Yes, there is a big one． 4．——艺术楼在哪里？ ——它在图书馆前面。 —Where's the art building? —It's in front of the library. 5．教师楼挨着体育场。 The teachers' building is next to the sports field. Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从语篇后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome 1 my new school. 2 the left of the main(主要的)street in the school, you can find the science building and 3 building. They are tall and big. Then you can see the sports field. We play games and do morning exercises(做早操)here after class. 4 to it is our school hall. We have a meeting here. Walk on, and you can 5 our classroom building. We have classes here. Behind the classroom building, there 6 two buildings: the library and the computer building. On the right 7 the main street, you can see the music hall. We have music classes here. Then you can find the art building 8 another classroom building. There are 9 trees in our school. They make our school 10 beautiful and clean. (B)1.A．at　　　　B．to　　 C．in (A)2.A．On B．At C．To (C)3.A．teacher B．teacher's C．teachers' (C)4.A．Cross B．Across C．Next (B)5.A．finds B．find C．finding (C)6.A．am B．is C．are (A)7.A．of B．for C．with (A)8.A．and B．or C．but (C)9.A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of (C)10.A．to look B．looks C．look 第2课时　Pronunciation＋Grammar Focus [答案 P6] Ⅰ.根据每组画线部分字母发音，选择正确的音素 A．/ɔː/　B．/ɒ/　C．/uː/　D．/ʊ/　E．/ɜː/ (C)1.school　　 two　　 goose　　 afternoon (E)2.first learn bird girl (A)3.horse hall corner whiteboard (B)4.office from locker across (D)5.put look good book Ⅱ.根据常见字母与字母组合和例词， 写出它们对应的发音音素 发音音素 常见字母与字母组合(例词) 1./ɔː/ a(also); al(ball); aw(draw); au(autumn); or(e)(store); our(four) 2./ɒ/ o(hot); a(what); au(because); ou(cough) 3./uː/ o(who); oo(too); ui(juice); u(ruler); ou(soup); ue(blue) 4./ʊ/ oo(good); u(put); oul(would) Ⅲ.按照重读音节将方框中的单词分类 A．eraser　B．another　C．together　D．interesting E．favourite　F．important　G．family　H．exercise ●··DEGH ·●·ABCF Ⅳ.小猫藏哪儿了？用适当的介词或介词短语填空 Ⅴ.根据句意，用is或are完成句子 1．There is milk in the fridge(冰箱). 2．—Are there any books in the bookcase? —Yes, there are． 3．There are 60 minutes in an hour. 4．There is a ruler, a pencil and two books on the table. 5．There are two pairs of glasses and a cup on the teacher's desk. Ⅵ.按要求完成句子 1．There is a kite on the wall.(改为否定句) There isn't a kite on the wall. 2．There is a woman in front of the house.(改为复数句) There are some women in front of the house(s). 3．There are some apples on the tree.(改为一般疑问句) Are there any apples on the tree? 4．Are there any students in the classroom？(改为单数句) Is there a student in the classroom? Ⅶ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．—What's special(特别的)in your class? —There is a smart(智能的)whiteboard. 2．We can put up(搭建)tent(帐篷)and have a picnic(野餐). 3．It's an important(重要的)lesson. 4．We students spend most of the time at school． 5．It's bad for our eyes to look at the screen of the phone or TV too long. 6．There is a supermarket(超市)across from the street. 7．I sit between Mike and Jane. Ⅷ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We know the importance(important)of English. 2．Students put school things in these lockers(lock). 3．The teacher's(teacher)desk is in front of the blackboard. Ⅸ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 1．The school is behind the museum.(改为同义句) The museum is in front of the school. 2．The lockers are beside the reading corner.(改为同义句) The lockers are next to the reading corner. 3．The school hall is behind the classroom building．(对画线部分提问) Where is the school hall? 4．There are some desks in the room.(改为否定句) There aren't any desks in the room. 5．My new classroom is big．(对画线部分提问) What's your new classroom like? Ⅹ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．——为什么有另一块黑板呢？ ——我们在它上面张贴重要通知。 —Why is there another blackboard? —We put up important notices． 2．——你们教室里有寄物柜吗？ ——没有。我们把我们的东西放在书桌抽屉里。 —Are there any lockers in your classroom? —No, there aren't. We put our things in the desk drawers. 3．——凯特坐在哪里？ ——她坐在教室的后面。 —Where does Kate sit? —She sits at the back of the classroom. 4．运动场前面有许多树。 There are many trees in front of the sports field. 5．——学校附近有图书商店吗？ ——是的，有一个小的。 —Is there a bookshop near the school? —Yes, there's a small one. Ⅺ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从语篇后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a classroom in the UK. 1 not big enough but clean. There are 2 things in the room. There's a white screen 3 the wall. Students often 4 fun shows(节目)on the screen. A whiteboard is next 5 the screen. The teacher 6 some important things on it in class. There are four bookcases under them. Some school things like books, rulers and chalk 7 in them. The 8 desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs around long tables. They often talk 9 their lessons and interests face to face. Their 10 are relaxing and fun. (B)1.A．Its　　 B．It's　　 C．They're (C)2.A．much B．a lot C．many (A)3.A．on B．in C．under (C)4.A．read B．look C．watch (B)5.A．at B．to C．in (C)6.A．speaks B．listens C．writes (A)7.A．are B．is C．am (B)8.A．teachers B．teacher's C．teacher (C)9.A．to B．with C．about (C)10.A．class B．lesson C．classes 第3课时　Section B(1a­2b) [答案 P6] Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．We will have modern(现代化的)classrooms in our school. 2．The food is delicious(可口的)in the dining hall. We all love it. 3．Jim changes/hanged a lot. He was short, but now he is tall. 4．Mike often gives his seat to an old man on the bus. 5．You should raise your hand if you have questions in class. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—Do you do morning exercises(exercise)at school? —Yes, we do. 2．It's amazing(amaze)news. 3．This is the most(much)beautiful flower in the garden. 4．The newspaper needs to send(send)the correct message to young people. 5．—We will have a picnic(野餐)next week. —That sounds(sound)good. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 1．There are some books in the bookcase.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —Are there any books in the bookcase? —No, there aren't． 2．The library is behind the gym．(对画线部分提问) Where is the library? 3．My schoolbag isn't the same as yours.(改为同义句) Your schoolbag is different from mine． 4．My school is new and modern．(对画线部分提问) How's your school? ＝What's your school like? 5．We like the dining hall because it has delicious food．(对画线部分提问) Why do you like the dining hall? Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．——我们学校的图书馆和你们的相似吗？ ——是的，他们都有许多书。 —Is our school library similar to yours? —Yes, they both have many books. 2．多谢你的电子邮件。你的新学校听起来真有趣。 Thanks for your email. Your new school sounds really fun． 3．我是你们的向导。现在让我们开启这次参观吧。 I'm your guide. Let's begin/start this tour now. 4．——你们每周一早上在哪里升旗？ ——在运动场。 —Where do you raise the flag every Monday morning? —On the sports field. 5．——你愿意告诉我们关于你们学校的事情吗？ ——当然。我们学校有许多有趣的地方。 —Would you like to tell us something about your school? —Of course. There are many interesting places in our school. Ⅴ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从语篇后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Tom， I am writing this e­mail to tell you something about my 1 ． My school is a little old, but there are many 2 places in it. There is a small 3 and I can read books and do my homework there. There is also a music room. We often have 4 music classes there. There are three computer rooms 5 a big gym too. Of all the places, I like the gym best. I like 6 there after class to play basketball. The school timetable(课程表)is good. Classes 7 at 8：30 a．m. and finish at 3：00 p．m. We have 8 time to do after­school activities(活动). I go to the English club three times a week. There I can 9 English magazines(杂志), watch English movies and listen 10 English songs. Write to me and talk about your school, please! Yours， Sally (A)1.A．school　　 B．classroom C．class (C)2.A．interested B．funny C．interesting (C)3.A．gym B．sports club C．library (B)4.A．us B．our C．ours (C)5.A．or B．but C．and (C)6.A．go B．to going C．going (A)7.A．start B．starts C．starting (B)8.A．many B．much C．a lot (C)9.A．look B．watch C．read (A)10.A．to B．at C．with Ⅵ.选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 How; of; What's; and; the; special; China; raise; go; right; sports Hello, my name is Frank. I'm in 1.China now. I'm in my school. Look! This is my classroom. This is my schoolbag. 2.What's in it? Oh, four books, a set of keys, a dictionary, two notebooks 3.and a pencil are in it. What colour is the pencil box? It's green. What's in 4.the pencil box? My pens, pencils, rulers and erasers are in it. Let's 5.go out to have a look. A large 6.sports field is in the middle. We play games after class and have PE classes here. And we 7.raise the flag here on Mondays. On the left is our classroom building, and on the 8.right are a gym and a library. There are a lot 9.of trees behind the buildings. 10.How beautiful our school is! We love our school. Ⅶ.回答问题 I'm Peter. I have a new school. Let me introduce(介绍)some important places to you. Classroom Building There are 17 classrooms and two teachers' offices in the building. We spend most of the time in our classroom every day. The classroom is big and clean. Library There are many kinds of books in the library. We can read books and magazines(杂志)after class and after school. Sports Field The sports field is very large. We do morning exercises and raise the flag on the sports field. Gym The gym is new and big. We have PE classes here on rainy and snowy days. And we have basketball matches here. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．How many important places does Peter introduce to us? Four. 2．Where does Peter spend most of the time every day? In the/his classroom. 3．When does Peter read books and magazines in the library? After class and after school. 4．What's the sports field like? Very large./It's very large. 5．Where does Peter have PE classes on rainy and snowy days? In the gym. 第4课时　Project及写作 [答案 P7] 了解学校全貌，学会介绍学校的格局，以及各个场所的功能。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. My name is Lucy. I'm glad to be your guide today. Let's begin the tour. First, we see our sports field. It's really large. We raise the flag here every Monday morning. And we come out of the classroom to play games here after class. The classroom building is behind the sports field. In it, there are 18 classrooms and 8 offices. We spend most of the time studying in the classroom. It's big and clean. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's our favourite place because there are many kinds of food. Next to it, there is a library. There are a lot of books. We often read books here. Our new school is great and beautiful. We love our school. I hope you all have a good time here. 读一读上面的加黑词汇。看一看下面的重点句型及解析，造句。 ★Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。 1．欢迎来到哈尔滨。 Welcome to Harbin. ★We spend most of the time studying in the classroom. 我们花大部分时间在教室学习。 2．我祖父母每天花半个小时在公园散步。 My grandparents spend half an hour(in)walking in the park every day. 假如你是Sally，有一个外国学生游行团要来参观你的学校，请你做向导，用英语写一篇短文，向来宾介绍你的学校。短文要包含以下要点： (1)对于他们的到来表示欢迎； (2)表达出为他们做导游的开心意愿； (3)介绍你学校的操场、两座教学楼，一座餐厅和一座图书馆； (4)希望他们开心。 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； (2)词数：60词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 思路点拨 衔接成文 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school! My name is Sally. I'm very happy to be your guide today. Let me show you around our school. This is our sports field. It's really big. We raise the flag here on Monday morning. Next to it, there are our classroom buildings where we study. On the right of the classroom buildings, there is the dining hall. We eat lunch in it at noon. The library is on the left of the classroom buildings. There are lots of books that we love. Students can come here to read at noon or on weekends. I hope all of you have fun here. [答案 P7] in front of/in the front of 1．—Where is the book shop? —It is in front of the gym. 2．My father sits in the front of his car. 3．—Where is the teacher's desk? —It is in the front of the classroom. 4．The man parks(停)his car in front of the supermarket(超市). cross/across/crossing 1.[安全教育]过街之前要先看看交通灯。 Look at the traffic lights first before you cross the street. 2．这个人能游过河。 The man can swim across the river. 3．你可以在这条街的第二个路口向左拐。 You can turn left at the second crossing of the street. important/importance 1．学好英语对于你们来说是重要的。 It's important to learn English well for you. 2.[珍爱生命]—Do you know the importance(important)of good health? —Yes. Health is your true wealth. Without good health, you cannot enjoy anything else. exercise的用法 1．It's good exercise to run in the morning. 2．We do eye exercises at school every day. 3．My grandparents go to the park to do morning exercises. 4．I like to take exercise with friends after school. how about的用法 1．嗯，我觉得那很棒。你们俩呢？ Well, I enjoyed that. How about you two? 2．—What do we do to relax? —How about playing(play)baseball? sound的用法 1．这首歌听起来很优美。 This song sounds very beautiful． 2．光比声音传播的速度快得多。 Light travels much faster than sound． 3．我们知道他们安然无恙。 We know that they're safe and sound． similar的用法 1．这两幅画相似。 These two pictures are similar． 2．这张地图和那张相似。 This map is similar to that one. way的用法 1．我在上学的路上经过一家书店。 I go past a bookshop on the/my way to school. 2．早上阅读是学习英语的一个好方式。 Reading in the morning is a good way to/of learn/learning English. 3．顺便问一下，你喜欢什么颜色？ By the way, what colour do you like? [答案 P7] Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从语篇后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know this nice girl? Her name is Lisa. She is 1 English girl. She is from London. She is 2 years old. She is a middle school student. 3 teacher is Miss White. Lisa often helps her teacher 4 her books and rulers on the desk. They have a new classroom. It is big and clean. In the classroom, you can see forty­five desks and 5 . A blackboard and a clock are 6 the wall at the front of the classroom. A big desk is 7 the classroom. It's for Lisa's teachers. Some flowers are on the 8 desk. Some schoolbags are on the chairs. The blue one is Lisa's. The green and the brown ones are Lily's and Lucy's. Lily and Lucy are 9 sisters. Lucy isn't here. She is ill(生病的)in 10 . Lisa and the twins are good friends. Lisa is going to the hospital to see Lucy this afternoon. (B)1.A．a　　　 B．an　　 C．the (C)2.A．four B．forty C．fourteen (A)3.A．Her B．She C．His (B)4.A．puts B．put C．putting (B)5.A．blackboards B．chairs C．doors (C)6.A．in B．at C．on (A)7.A．in the front of B．in front of C．behind (C)8.A．teachers B．teacher C．teacher's (B)9.A．twins B．twin C．twin's (C)10.A．home B．library C．hospital Ⅱ. 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 They; very; are; desk; our; map； There; for; because; and; teacher This is 1.our classroom. It's a 2.very nice room. There 3.are two doors and four windows. The windows are big 4.and bright(明亮的). There is a 5.map of China on the wall. You can see some flowers on the teacher's 6.desk. They are 7.for the teachers. Our English 8.teacher is Mrs Zhang. She is a very good teacher. 9.There are forty­five desks and chairs in our classroom. 10.They are new. They are for us. Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (A) Hello, everyone. My name is Helen. I'm glad to introduce my school to you. My school is near a small lake. It is very beautiful. I like my school very much. We have a high teaching building and it is big and modern. Our classroom is on the fifth floor. The computer rooms are on the third floor. We have computer classes there. We have a big library on the second floor. There are many books in it. I like reading books there. We also have a music room and an art room in the building. There is a big playground behind the teaching building. We have PE classes here. After class, we often play basketball here. The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite and smart. I am happy in my school. I love my school. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 (C)1.Where is Helen's school? A．In a small lake. B．On the farm. C．Near a small lake. (B)2.The underlined word “floor” in the passage(文章)means “ ” in Chinese. A．片 B．层 C．节 (C)3.Helen's classroom is on the floor. A．4th B．3rd C．5th (A)4.We don't have classes in the teaching building. A．PE B．maths C．music (C)5.What's the best title(标题)for the passage? A．My Classroom B．My Students C．My School (B) My name is Jenny Brown. I'm a middle school student. I am in Grade Nine. I have a sister. She's Jane. She's in my school too. And she's in Grade Seven. Lisa White is my friend. We often play together. I'm Kate. This is a photo of my desk. Some books are in my desk. My red pencil box is on the desk. Two rulers, three pencils, a pen and an eraser are in it. My blue schoolbag on the right of the desk. Here are two photos. My parents and I are in the first one. My father is Mike Brown. He is 43. My mother is Mary Brown. She is 40. I am Peter Brown. I'm 15. I'm in Grade Nine. In the next photo are my friends and I. Dale and Eric are 15 too. They and I are in the same class(同班). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．Is Jenny in the same class as Jane? No, she isn't. 2．Where is Kate's pencil box? On the desk. 3．What colour is Kate's schoolbag? Blue. 4．How old is Peter's mother? 40．/Forty. 5．How many friends does Peter have in the photo? Two./2. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 [劳动教育]Keeping animals and planting vegetables at school? This is what the students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig 1.on the farm. There 2.is(be)also a place for students to grow vegetables. “We plant chili peppers and eggplants here，” said a seventh­grader. “In autumn, we can give 3.them(they)to the cooks at our school.” Zhuxi Middle School is not the 4.only one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No.1 Secondary School students grow vegetables with their parents and teachers. You can 5.easily(easy) see their happy faces when they are farming. “We feel so satisfied(满足的)when we see our hard work can really make the plants 6.grow(grow)，” a student said, “and it's really 7.a good way for us to get close to nature.” Teachers 8.believe(believe)the students can know about subjects like biology(生物)more easily in this way. They can know that 9.good(well)results(结果)come from hard work. And they can also learn to be responsible by 10.taking(take)care of the animals and plants. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$