Unit 6 The power of plants（word练习教用）-【中考123】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语全程导练（外研版2024）

Unit 6　The power of plants 第1课时　Starting out [答案 P21] 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词 1．Air is everywhere around us. 2．Look at the picture and answer my questions. 3．What facts about the plants do you know? 4．I want to make a poster about plants. 5．What is happening on the road? 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．In China, the loong is the symbol of power(力量)and luck. 2.He has used facts(事实)to show that being disabled is not awful. 3．China is one of the oldest countries in the world(世界). 4．If there are no plants(植物), we'll die. 5．Many things around(周围的)us affect our feelings and moods. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．What is happening(happen)in the picture? 2．This kind of plant has many uses(use). 3．It's amazing(amaze)to think that the director is only 23. 4．I was able to ride(ride)a bike when I was three years old. 5．You can leave out the details, just tell us the main facts(fact). 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．他们对我们意味着什么？ What do they mean to us? 2．它是令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。 It's one of the amazing wonders of nature. 3．他向我们展示知识的力量。 He shows us the power of knowledge. 4．我将制作一张关于保护环境的海报。 I'll make a poster about protecting the environment. 5．我想给我儿子树立一个好榜样:善待我们周围的人。 I want to set a good example for my son about being kind to the people around us． 五、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I really love plants. I think they are amazing. Do you know that plants can make their own food? It is photosynthesis(光合作用). The leaves take in sunlight, water and carbon dioxide. Then they use them to produce sugars. It's useful for the growth of plants. We need plants to live. We get a lot of our oxygen from plants through the process(过程)of photosynthesis. Plants also provide us with food like fruit, vegetables, grains and so on. We can eat the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds of plants. (B)1.[图文转换]Which plant's roots do we eat? A． B． C． D． (C)2.What can people get through the process of photosynthesis? A．Water. B．Carbon dioxide. C．Oxygen. D．Sugars. (C)3.Where can we read the passage? A．In an advertisement. B．In a storybook. C．In a science book. D．In a poster. 第2课时　Understanding ideas(含Grammar) [答案 P22] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．The wooden box is used to collect my old toys. 2．The garden looks lovely in the evening sunlight． 3．Our team lost. It was a good game though(然而). 4．Your decision can influence hundreds of people's lives. 5．The climate(气候)here is very similar to that of England. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We can produce(product)something new and works of art. 2．We take in oxygen and breathe(breath)out carbon dioxide every day. 3．Science is a way of understanding the natural(nature)world. 4．The school doesn't allow us to enter(entry)the chemistry lab without a teacher. 5．Most importantly(important), he learned that the true value of his talent was to bring others happiness. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．太阳对所有生物的生长非常重要。 The sun is very important for the growth of all living things. 2．每当天变黑的时候，街道两旁的灯都开了。 The lights on both sides of the street are turned on when it gets dark every night. 3．你应该躺下休息。 You should lie down and take a rest． 4．对我来说，他不仅仅是朋友，还是家人。 He is more than a friend to me. He is family. 5．七点十五分，他在车间工作。 He works in a workshop at a quarter past seven. 四、[自我成长]完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter and Joe lived next to each other. Both of them grew many different 1 in their gardens. Peter 2 watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But Joe was very careful with his plants and watered them often. Peter's plants were small, 3 still looked okay, while Joe's plants were much bigger and 4 ． One night, there was a heavy storm(暴风雨). The next morning, both of the two men 5 to look at their gardens. Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally died. But there was 6 wrong with Peter's. Joe was 7 and asked Peter, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants 8 than you did. How could your plants still be okay？” Peter smiled, “Because you gave your plants too much attention and care. You made it too easy for them to 9 . I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is 10 my plants didn't die.” Sometimes, too much care can make us become weak and have fewer chances to be strong. (C)1.A．watermelons B．honey C．plants D．flower (B)2.A．usually B．hardly C．always D．often (C)3.A．because B．so C．but D．and (B)4.A．weaker B．greener C．thinner D．younger (A)5.A．came out B．put off C．took up D．got off (D)6.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing (D)7.A．excited B．nervous C．strict D．surprised (C)8.A．good B．well C．better D．more (C)9.A．change B．carry C．grow D．blossom (B)10.A．what B．why C．when D．how 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern buildings and you can even see them on a balcony(阳台). According to Alibaba, more and more people buy vegetable seeds(种子)on T­mall this year. Most of them were born(出生)after 1995. Zhang Chao, 17, is one of the young “city farmers”. The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older，” Zhang said. “I also learned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories(回忆).” Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn't know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax，” said Yang. Now, planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 1．According to the text, what do more and more young people buy on T­mall this year? Vegetable seeds./They buy vegetable seeds on T­mall. 2．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? His grandpa. 3．How does Yang Jing feel when she is in the small beautiful garden on her balcony? Relaxed./Enjoyable./Happy./Pleased. 4．Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. I think it is a good idea because planting on the balcony can be a fun activity. It can provide a relaxing space for us to take a rest from our studies and enjoy the beautiful flowers or vegetables.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Some people believe robots will take(take)most jobs away from humans in the future. 2．I think he is leaving/will leave(leave)for Hefei at the beginning of next year. 3．Next year, they will make/are going to make(make)a CD of their songs and start a charity. 4．Tom is going to pick/will pick(pick)apples on the farm next Sunday. 5．Many people think that there will be(be)more robots in the future. 七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词 1．Tom will be in Shanghai in ten days.(改为否定句) Tom will not be in Shanghai in ten days. 2．The students will study at home in the future.(改为一般疑问句) Will the students study at home in the future? 3．We had a party last Friday.(用next Friday改写) We will have a party next Friday. 4．There will be a bird show tomorrow.(同义句转换) There is going to be a bird show tomorrow. 5．They are going to take a walk in the park.(对画线部分提问) What are they going to do in the park? 八、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 New Year's Day 1.is coming(come). I believe that most of you have your own New Year's resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year's resolutions should 2.be(be)good for you. Be sure that they can 3.improve(improve)your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn't a good resolution. It's not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “I 4.am going(go)to study medicine at a university”. The resolution “stopping 5.eating(eat)junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending less time 6.watching(watch)TV are good ones. Second, your New Year's resolutions shouldn't be very 7.difficult(difficulty)to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don't make your resolutions too high. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, so you can 8.keep(keep)them. After you make some good and realistic resolutions, don't forget 9.to make(make)a plan. Write down what you need 10.to do(do)every day, and then do it. 第3课时　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [答案 P23] 一、写出单词画线部分的音标 /eI/1. A．raincoat B．make C．great /aI/ 2.A．sunlight B．rise C．arrive /ɔI/ 3.A．enjoy B．boy C．joy /aI/ 4.A．die B．guide C．surprise /eI/ 5.A．cake B．taste C．break 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．The poem “A red, red rose(玫瑰)” by Robert Burns, especially in its song form, is very well known. 2．This TV show is very popular(受欢迎的)with the young people. 3．Maybe the pandas could eat some grass instead of bamboo(竹子). 4．High school is the key(关键的)period for teenagers to develop good habits. 5．Click here to connect(连接)to the Internet. 三、根据句意选用方框中的词并用适当形式填空 1．For children's health, many schools cut down their courses on weekends. 2．Nowadays there is too much pressure for adults． 3．For teenagers, the best way to relax is through exercise. 4．I can't wait to hear all your news． 5．In my opinion, reading more is one of the secrets of improving your language skills. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．图书馆里的书就像天上的星星那么多。 In the library, there are as many books as stars in the sky. 2．儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 Children come back from school early and can't wait to fly kites on spring windy days. 3．不仅米莉而且汤姆也擅长DIY。 Not only Millie but also Tom is good at DIY. 4．谢谢你邀请我，不过我不大喜欢看芭蕾。 Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't really my cup of tea． 5．众所周知，中国人民是爱好和平的。 It's no secret that the Chinese people is peace­loving. 五、阅读理解 A 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds(种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds' travel. The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can't fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”． The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it's a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. Seeds can't walk. They can't run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. (B)1.What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better. (C)2.The underlined word “them” refers to . A．wings 　　B．seeds C．plants 　　D．birds (D)3.What can help the seeds to travel according to the text? A．Leaves, roots and flowers. B．Birds, stickers and wings. C．Wind, water and other plants. D．Animals, water and wind. (D)4.Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The growth of the plants B．The kinds of the seeds C．The parts of the plants D．The travel of the seeds B[传统文化] 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The plum blossom(梅花)is the number one of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. It is very important to Chinese people because of its history and cultural meanings. The plum blossom came from the south of China. 1.E Plum blossoms are popular with Chinese people and often used as home decoration during Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated(指定)plum blossom as the city flower and the Plum Blossom Festival is held every year. Thousands of people visit the Plum Blossom Hill and enjoy the flowers in the snow. 2．A Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals(花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing(一帆风顺)and peace. Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colours to bring people the news of early spring. 3.B Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is seen as one of the “Three Friends of Winter”. Do you know what the other “Three Friends of Winter” are? They are pines(松)and bamboo. The plum blossom is also one of the “Four Gentlemen” of flowers in Chinese art. Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. 4.D Many poets and painters have been drawing inspiration from plum blossoms and they have created a lot of great works. A．The plum blossom is famous for its cultural meanings. B．So the plum blossom also means courage, hope, beauty and the new life. C．For this reason, people call them “Three Friends of Winter”． D．It has been in Chinese poetry and art for hundreds of years. E．Later it was introduced to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. [答案 P23] 辨析rise与raise 1．太阳东升西落。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2．在那些国家物价天天上涨。 Prices rise every day in those countries. 3．如果你有问题，请举手。 If you have any questions, raise your hands. influence的用法 4．许多外在因素都可能影响人的想法。 Many external factors can influence people's mind. 5．据我所知，人工智能将对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 As far as I know, AI will have a big influence on our life. not only…but also的用法 6．Alice is good at English and French as well.(同义句转换) Alice is good at not only English but also French. 7．不仅他的父母而且他的老师都关心他的身体健康。 Not only his parents but also his teacher cares about his health. own的用法 8．Not all children are good at thinking on their(they)own. 9．Who owns(own)a flower shop in the center of the town? 10．In fact, the Smiths are the owners(own)of the football club in our district. relax的用法 根据句意用relax的适当形式填空。 11．It is important to work hard but we must also have time to relax． 12．The music makes me relaxed． 13．She likes science because it's relaxing． 辨析on earth与on the earth 14．我们生活在地球上。 We live on the earth． 15．你究竟为什么站在这儿？ Why on earth are you standing here? [答案 P23] 一、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some plants that can make your food tasty and make your home smell nice at the same time. Let me 1 two plants of this kind: the herbs rosemary(迷迭香)and bay laurel(月桂). Both plants do well inside, near a sunny window in the cold 2 as long as the temperature is warm and you keep them watered. Experts say it is 3 to keep these plants “happy and alive” in the cooler months. So, how do you do it? 4 rosemary, the water level in the soil is very important. The plant needs soil that is a little bit wet all the time but 5 too wet. Too much water will 6 the plant. You can plant rosemary in a container(容器)with soil that contains about 25 percent sand. Rosemary not only can add a nice taste to food 7 it also can make the room smell good. So if you have it growing inside, it is a good 8 to place the container near an airflow source(气流源), like a door that is used often. That way the pleasant smell of rosemary floats(漂浮)through the air. Bay laurel has dark, green leaves and 9 a nice smell when picked. When added to food, it makes soups and tomato sauces taste 10 . You need to crush(捣碎)the leaves after you pick them to release the flavor. (A)1.A．introduce B．find C．hear D．talk (D)2.A．water B．day C．room D．weather (B)3.A．interesting B．important C．boring D．expensive (C)4.A．With B．By C．For D．At (A)5.A．never B．usually C．always D．ever (C)6.A．produce B．keep C．kill D．grow (D)7.A．and B．then C．so D．but (D)8.A．story B．habit C．dream D．idea (B)9.A．avoids B．produces C．treats D．deals (A)10.A．better B．worse C．softer D．harder 二、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds(种子)and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃ Part 1 Germinating(使发芽)Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ ①Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil(土壤)after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize(施肥)a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest(收获)the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟)and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. (C)1.[植物学]Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A． 　 B． C． 　 D． (A)2.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature (C)3.If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in . A．January B．May C．July D．November (A)4. can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Did ancient people plant trees? 1.Although/Though they didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree­Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2.rainy(rain)around the Tomb­Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb­Sweeping Day. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees(桑树)and fruit trees were the 3.most popular(popular)of all. To feed the silkworms(蚕), more mulberry 4.leaves(leaf)were needed. Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 5.getting(get)trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well­known, Mencius(孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period(三国时期), saved many 6.patients'(patient)lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees(杏树)on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 7.the hill. That's why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”． Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 8.personally(personal)planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树)in a temple in Chang'an 1，400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 9.has(have)become a popular place for tourists. So, 10.on the Tree­Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without sun or oxygen, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores(食肉动物). Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 1．What are living things? Plants and animals./Plants and animals are living things. 2．Do plants and animals get their food in the same way? No./No, they don't. 3．How does a plant make food for itself? A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. 4．Are plants important to all animals? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. Yes, they are./Yes. Because plants make food for themselves, for animals and for people./Because without plants, animals would have nothing to eat, they will die. 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, the world's diversity(多样性)of food crops is quickly decreasing. But scientists around the world are taking action. They are building seed banks. At seeds banks, scientists store the seeds of many different crops. There are now 1，400 seed banks around the world. However, some banks are in warm countries. If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die. Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war. Sometimes people damage the seed banks. If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever! The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem. So, they decided to build a global seed bank.This seed bank would contain a back­up, or extra copy, of all the world's seeds.Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds. But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank. Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold, snowy mountain of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault(斯瓦尔巴全球种子库). Organizations, farmers, or local seed banks store their extra seeds there. And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out. They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds. The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this. Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust. He said, “If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of seeds that those banks lost by accident, the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost.” (C)1.Seeds banks are built to . A．research on seeds B．produce new seeds C．protect crop diversity D．increase the number of seeds (B)2.The author's purpose in paragraph 2 is . A．scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks B．if seed banks are destroyed，valuable seeds will be lost forever C．scientists want to build a global seed bank D．the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out (D)3.Compared with other seed banks，the global seed bank . A．was built by the government B．is more welcomed by farmers C．is mainly used by great scientists D．can provide a good environment for seeds (A)4.What is Gary Fowler's attitude towards the Seed Vault? A．He feels it is very important. B．He is surprised at it. C．He thinks it costs too much. D．He is uncertain about it. [答案 P24] 讲述植物的重要性及如何保护植物。 The importance of plants We all know, plants are very important for us humans, other animals and the environment we live. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. In food and medicine, people can eat plants or use them as medicine. Animals eat the fruit from the trees. In shelter, when the weather is sunny and hot, you can sit in the shade under a tree. It's nice and cool. People use wood from trees to build houses and furniture. In clothing and school things, clothing is also made from trees and plants. Books, paper, pencils and erasers all come from plants. In environment, plants help make the air clean and fresh. The plants cover the soil and can stop the wind. In a word, all of us cannot live without plants. The plants are important. 　　读一读上面的加黑词汇。看一看下面的重点句型及解析，造句。 ★In clothing and school things, clothing is also made from trees and plants. 在衣物和学习用品方面，衣物也是由树和植物制成的。 be made from由……制成 1．桌子是由木头制成。 Desks are made from wood. ★In a word, all of us cannot live without plants. 总而言之，我们所有人没有植物都不能生存。 In a word总而言之…… 2．总而言之，我们应该保护环境。 In a word，we should protect the environment. 假如你是李华，学校为了号召学生爱护树木，保护森林，将开展一次以“Protecting trees”为题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括:1.树木的重要性； 2．保护树木或森林的方法(3种或3种以上)； 3．发出号召。 注意:1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数:60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 思路点拨 衔接成文 Good afternoon, everyone， I'm so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Protecting trees”. Trees are essential to our health and the health of our environment. If we don't protect the trees well, how can we live in harmony with nature? To protect the trees, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life. First, we can share the knowledge of protecting trees with others. Second, we can choose to use both sides of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests. Moreover, we must plant as many trees as possible. It's high time that we took action to protect the trees. That's all! Thanks for your attention. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$