Unit 1 A new start（word练习教用）-【中考123】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语全程导练（外研版2024）

Unit 1　A new start 第1课时　Starting out 一、根据句意提示用适当的介词完成句子，每空一词 1．What should you do at junior high? 2．I'll make a poster about your first day of school. 3．What do you do on the first day of school? 4．How many students are there in your classroom? 5．Our lessons start at8:00. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．Let's explore junior high school life(生活). 2．Parents and students visit(参观)the school. 3．Students play games and do team activities(活动). 4．We give flowers(花)to our mothers on Mother's Day. 5．Students get timetable(时间表)and start their lessons. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I am excited(excite)about the exciting news. 2．I want to make plans(plan)to travel. 3．I can talk with my teachers(teacher)when I am in trouble. 4．How many boys are there in your(you)class? 5．How are they feeling(feel)now? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．到这个月末，我将要进入初中了。 By the end of this month, I will go to junior high. 2．你的初中学校生活什么样的？ What is your junior high school lifelike? 3．开学第一天我感到非常兴奋。 I am excited on the first school day. 4．我将为我的新学期做好计划。 I will make a plan for my new term. 5．我的同学喜欢参加团队活动。 My classmates like taking part in team activities． 五、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kate, 13 If you go to school every day saying you hate it, then you will have a bad time. As for me, I love school. I'm a very curious(好奇的)person. So I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school, so that makes me like it all the more. It's true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright, well, except(除了)the part of waking up early! School can be really stressful(压力大的)at times, but I like to think it is preparing me for a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as maths and science. But I don't like history. I don't like homework, either, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many good friends at school. So over all I can say yes, I enjoy school. (C)1.How old is Kate? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. (A)2.Kate is very curious, so she . A．enjoys learning new things B．likes her teachers very much C．has a lot of homework to do D．studies with friends at school (D)3.Which lesson doesn't Roy like? A．Maths. B．Science. C．English. D．History. (B)4.Who are caring and helpful at Roy's school? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Friends. D．Students. 第2课时　Understanding ideas(含Grammar) [答案 P4] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．I just said the first thing that came into my mind. 2．Parents often say，“Children should be polite．” 3．It's cold and dry in Nanjing these days. 4．—Where did you park the car? —I can't remember． 5．Sorry, could you just say that last sentence(句子)again please? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It's really(real)nice of you to agree to talk to us. 2．Don't go out without(with)a hat. It's very cold. 3．We should be strict with ourselves(our). 4．Alex is lucky(luck)enough to get so much help from his pen friends. 5．I can find the meaning(mean)of the new words by looking them up in a dictionary. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．学而不思则罔。 Learning without thinking is of no use． 2．我们应该向著名的思想家学习。 We should learn from great thinkers. 3．学好英语很容易。 It's easy to learn English well. 4．事实上，我根本就不认识他。 In fact, I don't know him at all. 5．但是指出错误合适吗？ But is it OK to point out the mistake? 四、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is from America. He is thirteen. He is very tall. He likes 1 very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. He thinks it's good for his 2 . Bob has a friend. His name is Mike. He likes basketball, too. And he can play it very 3 . But he is not good at maths. So Bob always helps him after school. After that, they go to play 4 basketball together. Jane is from America, too. She likes reading very much. She is very good at 5 stories. Her teacher wants her 6 the storytelling club because she can tell the students in the club a lot of 7 stories. She likes to do that there. So she goes to the storytelling club every Wednesday and Friday. Mary's Chinese isn't good. She wants to learn it well very much. Her friend says that she 8 join the Chinese club. Then she can 9 many Chinese students there. And they can help her 10 her Chinese. Mary thinks it's really a good idea. (A)1.A．basketball　　　 B．basketballs' C．a basketball D．the basketball (A)2.A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy (B)3.A．good B．well C．better D．best (C)4.A．a B．the C．/ D．an (D)5.A．tell B．tells C．told D．telling (C)6.A．join B．joins C．to join D．joining (B)7.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests (A)8.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't (A)9.A．meet B．meets C．to meet D．meeting (B)10.A．at B．with C．in D．on 五、[教书育人]阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Shirley was a shy girl and she seldom(很少)answered questions in our class. She was afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes she couldn't finish her homework because she didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mr Smith, a new teacher, came to our class. One morning, Mr Smith asked Shirley to answer some questions. After a while, she was in tears(哭了)because she gave the wrong answers. At that time, Mr Smith took out a small box. The box was filled with erasers. “Look, Shirley，” he said, standing next to her. “I have something to show you.” He took out the erasers and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Shirley，” he continued. “Do you know why they become smaller and smaller? That's what you must learn—everybody makes mistakes, but they can be valuable(珍贵的)experience and teach you something important.” Then he left one eraser on Shirley's desk. From then on, Shirley changed a lot. Instead of being shy, now she is active and confident(自信的). She isn't afraid of making mistakes any longer. 1．Why did Shirley seldom answer questions in class? Because she was afraid of making mistakes. 2．What happened to Shirley when her teacher asked her to answer some questions? She was in tears. 3．Did Mr Smith change Shirley? Yes, he did. 4．What's your opinion about making mistakes? Write 10 words or more. I think we should not be afraid of making mistakes, and we should have confidence in ourselves.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．(辽宁大连中考)My father works as a volunteer to offer his(he)help to the community. 2．(辽宁阜新中考)Parents should not manage everything for their(they)children. 3．Those are our(we)maths books. 4．There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use yours(you)? 5．The red hat is not mine(me). It's my brother's. 七、同义句转换 1．We like cartoons best. Cartoons is our favourite． 2．I have a clever dog. My dog is clever. 3．Tom's bike is new. What about yours? Tom's bike is new. What about your bike? 4．This is my wallet, and her wallet is under the table. This is my wallet, and hers is under the table. 5．They have long hair. Their hair is long. 八、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is 1.an old man in New York. He doesn't like children at all, 2.but he likes cats very much. He 3.has(have)black cats and white cats. He has mother 4.cats(cat)and baby cats. So children like 5.coming/to come(come)to his house. They come to play 6.with the cats. More and more cats come to the old man's house. Soon there 7.are(be)too many cats. The old man can't give them enough food. So he has an idea. “The children love 8.my(I)cats，” he thinks. So he 9.gives(give)each child a cat. Then he is happy. The 10.children(child)are happy, and the cats are happy, too. 第3课时　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [答案 P4] 一、写出单词画线部分的音标 /ɑː/ 1.A．are B．car C．arm /e/ 2.A．remember B．bell C．sentence /ɑː/ 3.A．classmate B．start C．hard /æ/ 4.A．passage B．hat C．jacket /æ/ 5.A．fact B．happen C．activity 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．I usually ask my teachers for advice(建议)on books. 2．Students' Union helped us to solve the problem together(一起)last night. 3．It was getting dark and the strong wind(风)was dying down. 4．The government is setting up nature parks to protect(保护)animals. 5．I hope(希望)to get a letter from my pen friend twice a month. 三、根据句意选用方框中的词并用适当形式填空 1．People often say “Have a safe journey！” when they see others off. 2．He sails/sailed slowly down the river. 3．Remember this: no pain, no gain. 4．Could you give me some advice about the task? 5．The playground in our school is about 200 metres wide. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．时间不等人，因此我们应该好好利用它。 Time waits for no man, so we should make good use of it. 2．我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。 We should practise as often as possible to make it perfect day by day． 3．我们应该尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人。 We should try our best to help the people who are in trouble. 4．大象太大了，不能通过那个门。 The elephant was too big to go through the door. 5．她在小学时就能自己洗衣服。 She was able to wash her clothes when she was in primary school． 五、阅读理解 A 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual(特别的)school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols(犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don't understand(理解)why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a．m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What's more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn't follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade(打分)their students' homework with red ink(墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. (B)1.What does the underlined word “freezing” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. (D)2.How may the student in paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It's useful. B．It's smart. C．It's exciting. D．It's funny. (A)3.What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．Bring food from home. B．Wear some winter clothing. C．Make bed after 9:00 a．m. D．Listen to music during their meal time. (C)4.Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don't like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colours better. B 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I like all my teachers, but I think my English teacher, Grace, is my favourite teacher. Grace is from England. But she loves Linyi very much. She thinks Linyi is great. 1.D Bread or milk? No, she doesn't. She only has some salad. Hot pot(火锅)is her favourite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. 2.C Her daughter's name is Mary. Her son's name is Jack. They are 8 years old. 3.B They are all in Linyi now. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. So Grace is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. 4.E She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help. English is my favourite subject now, because I have the best English teacher, Grace. A．Does she drink milk? B．They like hot pot, too. C．Grace has two children, a daughter and a son. D．Do you know what she likes for breakfast? E．All my classmates like her and her classes very much. [答案 P5] remember的用法 1．Remember to brush(brush)your teeth before you go to bed. 2．I don't remember seeing(see)him anywhere. 3．Remember to share(share)things with others. It is a traditional virtue. 辨析other、the other、the others、another、else 4．Do you have any other question(s)? 5．He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker. 6．I don't like this one. Please show me another． 7．What else can you see in the picture? 8．Tom is taller than the others in his class. 辨析advice与suggestion 9．你能给我一条建议吗？ Could you give me a piece of advice? 10．你能给我一些建议吗？ Could you give me some advice/suggestions? until的用法 11．Tom went to bed after he finished his work.(同义句转换) Tom didn't go to bed until he finished his work. 12．尽管他累了，但是他一直工作到午夜。 He kept on working until midnight though he was tired. 辨析cross、across、over、through 13．They walked through the forest. 14．Be careful when you cross the road. 15．Look! The man is swimming across the lake. 16．He jumped over the wall. protect的用法 17．我们每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。 Everyone should play a part in environmental protection. 18．我们愿意保护野生动物。 We are willing to protect the wild animals. 19．当你进行体育运动时，你需要保护自己免受意外伤害。 When you play sports, you need to protect yourself from accident. hope用法 20．I think you were hoping to see(see)your family next week. 21．I hope that your sister recovers(恢复)quickly from the operation(手术). 22．They've got two boys so they're hoping for a girl. [答案 P5] 一、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maths is very useful. It can help you do many 1 things. Let me give you some 2 of how you can use maths in your everyday life. You'll learn how to calculate interest(计算利息)in maths class. You can use these skills to 3 your money now and when you grow up. Geometry(几何学)can help you do better in 4 . It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball and run. Calculating areas is another important maths 5 . It will be useful when you fit up your future homes. It can help you 6 how much paint you need when painting a room. 7 you'll also need it if you want to know how many new tiles(瓷砖)are needed for a bathroom or a kitchen. Some children tell me they hate maths. They think maths is not 8 and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams. I 9 they'll learn more about how people use maths every day. Once they see how maths can be used, I think they'll 10 it is important and become more interested in the subject. (D)1.A．relaxing B．expensive C．boring D．important (B)2.A．skills B．examples C．questions D．plans (C)3.A．lend B．post C．spend D．cost (D)4.A．music B．art C．trades D．sports (A)5.A．skill B．step C．method D．idea (A)6.A．work out B．cut down C．turn on D．give away (C)7.A．But B．So C．And D．Or (B)8.A．wrong B．useful C．simple D．proper (C)9.A．agree B．find C．hope D．remember (A)10.A．realize B．wonder C．explain D．suggest 二、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 PE is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1，500 metres every day. But how do they feel about the new rule? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12­year­old student from Beijing. He usually runs in PE class. He usually runs 800 metres in one class, but never tried 1，500 metres. He can run 1，000 metres in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao's classmate. She doesn't like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 metres in PE class. Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14­year­old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 metres in Grade 7 and 800 metres in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1，500 metres. It's OK for her to run 1，500 metres. (C)1.In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs . A．100 metres B．400 metres C．800 metres D．1，500 metres (A)2.What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 3 means? A．疲倦的 B．舒适的 C．兴奋的 D．认真的 (C)3.Who thinks running can make students strong? A．Lin Tao. B．Li Hua. C．Liu Lei. D．Zhao Ming. (D)4.Which is the best title for the passage? A．Our PE class B．A good PE teacher C．Our after­school activities D．A new running rule 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Alan, How is your school life going? Thank you 1.for your last e­mail, I'm very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. 2.Her(she)name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair 3.and big blue eyes. She likes 4.wearing(wear)a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her classes are very 5.interesting(interest). We all like listening to her. She often visits her students and their 6.families(family). She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping­pong, and she likes tennis best. She usually plays tennis in a club 7.twice(two)a week. Oh, she has 8.an 11­year­old daughter, Helen. Helen never 9.worries(worry)about talking with us because she can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. We often have fun together. Jane is 10.friendly(friend)to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like? Yours, Mike 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wang Zicheng, 17, Zhejiang I am very interested in cross­culture communication and I hope to teach Chinese to international friends in the future. Chen Hui, 45, Guangxi I'm an international Chinese education teacher. I teach at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院)at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia. Wang: What's the greatest challenge for you as an international Chinese education teacher? Chen: It is to teach students of different ages and backgrounds, which requires different teaching methods. Besides teaching standard courses for HSK(汉语水平考试), for younger learners I prepare fun activities like kite­making to make learning Chinese fun. For older students, one student loves Chinese pop songs. So I encourage him to learn Chinese through songs. Wang: Besides being an international Chinese education teacher at Confucius Institutes, are there any other methods for international Chinese language teachers? Chen: You can work for Chinese teaching institutions both online and offline. Also, more foreign companies are coming into China these days, while Chinese companies are growing globally. These companies need excellent teachers to come and provide Chinese training for their foreign workers. 1．How old is Wang Zicheng? Seventeen. 2．Who does Chen Hui help learn Chinese with kite­making? Younger learners at the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia. 3．How can Chen Hui work for Chinese teaching institutions? Both online and offline. 4．What traditional Chinese culture would you like to introduce to foreign friends? Write 10 words or more. I would like to introduce Chinese paper­cutting. Because paper­cutting has a long history. The red paper­cutting stuck on the window before the Spring Festival shows the best wish for the coming year.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What kind of funny tricks do you often play on your classmates? Hide their books or schoolbags away? These are not worth mentioning, compared with the trick played by a group of six­grade students from Britain. These naughty students were trying to sell their school building, facilities and “full use of all staff members”. They put the full package deal on eBay for a price of ￡2020. Besides, they said that the list also included their headmaster, who might “kill” them if he found out what they were doing. The eBay was founded in September 1995. At that time, Omidyar's girlfriend loved Pez candy boxes, but she was sad that she could not find exchanges with her peers. So in the United States Omidyar set up an auction(拍卖)site to help his girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box lovers. People can sell goods online on eBay. The students also warned that they wouldn't accept returns. After the advertisement was posted on eBay, there were 14 people wanting to buy the package. One person offered ￡5000 for the school. The eBay listing was soon removed. However, the school didn't punish the students. Why? Actually this was a joke played on the school's “Muck­Up Day(捣乱节)”. At the school, it is a long tradition to play funny tricks on their last day of school before entering their exam period. (A)1.How much did the students want for their school building, facilities and “full use of all staff members”？ A．￡2020. B．More than ￡2020. C．￡5000. D．At least ￡5000. (D)2.The full package deal that the students wanted to sell on eBay include all of the following EXCEPT . A．the school building B．facilities in the school C．all the teachers and the headmaster D．students at the school (D)3.Which of the following statements about eBay is WRONG? A．People can sell goods online on eBay. B．The eBay was founded in September 1995. C．The eBay was founded by Omidyar. D．The eBay was founded in Britain. (C)4.After the advertisement of selling the school was posted on the Internet, . A．the headmaster was very angry B．no people was interested in the deal C．some people offered to buy the package D．the students were punished by school [答案 P6] 写一封回复信件。 Dear Mum, I'm happy to hear from you. School life in China is very interesting. My favourite subject is Chinese. It's interesting but a bit difficult. My Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is great fun. She always tells us Chinese stories, so I like her best. This term, we have a school trip in October, and Sports Day is in November. I really have a great time. My classmates are all friendly to me and we usually play sports after school. I like the food in my school very much, so I'm getting heavier now. Haha! Miss you and Dad! Yours, Frank 读一读上面的加黑词汇。看一看下面的重点句型及解析，造句。 ★She always tells us Chinese stories, so I like her best. 她总是给我们讲中国故事，因此我最喜欢她。 so引导结果状语从句，表示“因此……” 1．我起床很早，因此我能赶上第一班车。 I get up early, so I can catch the first bus. ★My classmates are all friendly to me and we usually play sports after school. 我的同学对我都很友好，我们通常在放学之后做运动。 and连接并列成分，表示“和……” 2．我成功地完成了演讲，赢得了第一名。 I finished the speech successfully and won the first place. 假如你是某校初一学生李华，请给你美国的笔友Mike写一封信，介绍你的学校生活。内容包括学校有哪些活动、你喜欢的学科及原因、你对学校生活的感受。 注意:1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数:60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 思路点拨 衔接成文 Dear Mike, How is it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my school life. My home is far from our school, so I study and live in my school from Monday to Friday. The first class starts at 8 o'clock in the morning, and morning classes finish at noon. In the afternoon, we start classes at 14:20 and finish them at 16:55 p．m. In our school, we also have many clubs, such as the sports club, the music club and the reading club. We often join clubs after class. We have a lot of subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, art, PE and so on. My favourite subject is English. I like our English teacher very much because she is very funny and smart. Though I am busy every day, I really have a good time. I think my school life is really fun and interesting. What about your school life? Can you tell me something about it? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$