精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富裕县富裕县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期初测评 2024.09.02 命题人： 八年英语组 考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 基础知识运用（共50分） I、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. club; bus B. put; cut C. minute; blue 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. practice B. relax C. many 3. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound with “bow!” A. show B. down C. blow 4. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has a different sound? A. tiger kind B. forget pet C. shy year 5. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Tonight B. Behind C. Realize 6. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Europe B. Museum C. Ropeway 7. Boys and girls, don’t be nervous! This is ________ easy paper. I believe all of you will get ________ good grades. A. an; a B. a; / C. an; / 8. On the weekend, I sometimes play ________ chess with my friends, and sometimes I play ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 9. —Elephants are in great danger now. —It’s true, so we must save the trees and not buy things ________ ivory. A. made for B. made of C. made from 10. My teacher is good ________ language, and she is also very good ________ children. A. at, with B. at, for C. with, for 11. —What is Lucy doing? —She is ________ now. She often ________ on weekdays. A. exercising, exercises B. exercising, exercising C. exercises, exercises 12. —Is Ann talking ________ Tom about the sports meeting? —No, she is talking ________ the phone with his friend. A. with, on B. about, in C. to, by 13. —Listen! I think it be Miss Wang singing in the office. —No. It be her. She left for Beijing just now. A. must, can’t B. may, mustn’t C. must, mustn’t 14. —________? —He has big eyes and a small nose. A. What does he do B. How is he C. What does he look like 15. —How long does it ________ to get to the station by taxi? —About an hour. A. cost B. take C. spend 16. I often eat some ________ and ________ on Sunday morning. A. tomato; chickens B. tomatos; chicken C. tomatoes; chicken 17. —How about going to the countryside for our weekend? —________ great! It ________ we are going to have fun A. Sounds; sounds like B. Sounds; sounds that C. Sounds like; sounds 18. —Either Lucy or Jim and I ________ going to see a wonderful movie. —Wow! The film is worth seeing. A. are B. is C. am 19. —Don’t ________ the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. —Yes, Mum. A. forget B. leave C. wash 20. ________ the early morning of June 20th, I got a special postcard. A. In B. At C. On II.完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I had a camping trip to a hill ____21____ my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ____22____ very much, each of us brought something for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates (巧克力) and David had some ____23____. What did Nancy have? She had some apples, too. Helen had some fish and chicken. Mr. Green and Miss Li ____24____ two big tents (帐篷) and the cooking tools. When we got to the camping place, it ____25____ almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire ____26____ food. We didn’t ____27____ much choice on food, but we all thought it was delicious. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held ____28____ party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火). At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon ____29____ we were tired at that time. The radio said it would be rainy in the evening. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was ____30____ a wonderful experience. 21. A. with B. by C. for D. at 22. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 23. A. pears B. bananas C. candies D. apples 24. A. take B. took C. takes D. is taking 25. A. were B. are C. was D. is 26 A. to cook B. cook C. to buy D. buy 27. A. having B. have C. has D. had 28. A. / B. a C. an D. the 29. A. if B. so C. because D. but 30. A. quickly B. quick C. really D. real III.补全对话 （A）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Linda is talking about the plan for this weekend with her friends, Leo and Sarah. Linda: What are your plan for this weekend? Leo: I don’t know. Do you want to get together or something? Sarah: ____31____ The cinema is showing a new movie these days. Linda: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we can go out to eat beforehand (事先). Sarah: ____32____ Where do you want to meet? Leo: Let’s meet at Summer Pizza House. Linda: ____33____ I heard they just thought of a new pizza. It should be good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town. Sarah: When should we meet? Leo: Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Linda: ____34____ We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon. That will give us lots of time to enjoy our pizza. Sarah: Great. Linda: There is a Michael’s store not far away from the cinema. ____35____ We can even walk over there. Sarah: So, we plan to meet for pizza at noon, go to the movies at 2:00, and then shop at Michael’s. Right? Linda: Yes. A. Why don’t we go to the 2:00 p.m. show? B. Good idea again. C. What about meeting at the gate at 12:00 p.m.? D. How about going to see a movie? E. I believe it is just around the corner, on Bridge Road, F. It’s fine with me. （B）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: _______36_______? B: I am reading a book. _______37_______. I can learn much about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! _______38_______? B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions. A: Animals like lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. ________39________? A: We can go there by subway. B: ________40________? A: About 15 minutes. B: Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station. A: OK. See you then. 第二部分阅读理解 V.阅读理解(ABCE每小题2分，D每小题1分，共50分) (A) Do you know the grass in the picture? It is a kind of grass for cats. It is good for your cat. Are you a cat lover? Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. Please find the following steps. What you need: A small planter (花盆) Potting soil (盆栽土) Water Seeds (种子) (You can buy them at any plant store.) ▲ : Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽) about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. According to the passage, this kind of grass can keep your cat ________. A thin B. beautiful C. healthy 42. Which of the following is the right order to grow the grass for cats? ①Press the grass seeds into the soil. ②Put the soil into the planter. ③Water the soil again. ④Throw the grass seeds on the soil. ⑤Water the soil and make it a little wet. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ①②③⑤④ 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) ? A. Grass. B. Soil. C. Seeds. 44 We can put “________” in ▲ . A. When to plant B. Where to plant C. How to plant 45. What kind of magazines is the passage most likely (可能) from? A. Travel guides. B. Nature and science. C. Sports. (B) It’s important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. Meals was the time when family members got together. But now fast food and quick meals are threatening (威胁) such family get-togethers. Facing such a situation (情况), Li Ming has a good idea. Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself. He takes exercise in the morning. He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning. He can take care of himself. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals. When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits. So he looks strong. Do you want to be a person like him? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. What does Li Ming usually do to keep healthy? A. He goes to work on foot. B. He cooks himself. C. He keeps exercising at night. 47. What is the meaning (意思) of the word “example” in Chinese? A. 例子 B. 楷模 C. 样品 48. What sport does Li Ming dislike? A. Swimming. B. Playing baseball. C. Running. 49. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Li Ming can sleep eight hours every day. B. Li Ming often has meals after washing his hands. C. Li Ming only eats some vegetables and fruit. 50 What is Li Ming like? A. He is friendly. B. His grades are excellent. C. He has strong life skills (技能). (C) Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf, as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the matter, little leaf?” “The wind,” said the leaf, “just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground.” “Don’t be afraid,” the tree said. “Hold on, and you shall not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing and went on singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant (意味着). The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors because of their joy (快乐).” The little leaf started to want to go and grew colorful thinking of it. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and asked why. “We must keep on our working clothes because we don’t finish our work,” said the tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.” Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go (放手) without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确A，错误B) 51. The little leaf cried and sighed because it was afraid of autumn coming. 52. The little leaf wanted to know why all the leaves around grew beautiful. 53. The branches of the tree had no bright colors because their work wasn’t over. 54. The little leaf asked the wind for help and fell off the tree in the end. 55. The story teaches us to be ready for life’s changes. (D) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Many people in Western countries think that everyone in China knows how to do Kung Fu This is not a fact (事实), of course. But it is ____56____ (truly) that Kung Fu is a big part of Chinese culture (文化). Like many people, I ____57____ (one) learned about Kung Fu by watching the movies. ____58____ (act) like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made Kung Fu popular. People ____59____ (begin) to know them by their acting in the movies. However, I started to feel interested in Kung Fu because ____60____ a hip-hop (嘻哈乐) group, Wu-Tang Clan. It is one of my favorite rap groups, and it is one of ____61____ (big) hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kinds of Kung Fu. I do not practice Kung Fu. ____62____, the ideas behind Kung Fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee that I ____63____ (real) like. “Be formless (无定形的……)…shapeless (不成形的……), like water,” he once said. He meant to tell each of us that we should change ____64____ (we) when we face difficulties.” I think this is ____65____ excellent way to live a life. (E) Do you know how to celebrate (庆祝) a birthday in the UK? People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. If it is your birthday, you can choose the food and drinks you want. Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. There are many things to ride on, such as the roller coaster (过山车) and the big wheel (摩天轮). You can invite your friends to go with you. Of course, your parents will pay all the cost. If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. People usually play interesting games in the garden. For example, you can use a black cloth to cover your eyes, so you cannot see anything. Then you should use your ears to find and catch the other people. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 66. Where do people usually have dinner to celebrate a birthday in the UK? ___________________________________ 67. Who will pay all the cost if we go to an amusement park for our birthday in the UK? ___________________________________ 68. Can we have a garden party to celebrate our birthday at any time? ___________________________________ 69. What do people usually do in the garden if we can have a garden party? ___________________________________ 70. How many ways to celebrate a birthday does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________ 第三部分书面表达 VI. 书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国同龄笔友Jack回一封邮件。（注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不给分） Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? 1 saw lots of your photos on Wechat Moments (朋友圈). I think you’re living a very healthy life. Do you watch TV in the evening on school days? Can you help your parents do housework? And what do you often do on weekends? Can you share your healthy habits with me? I’m looking forward to (期待) your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my healthy habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from each other and get healthier! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期初测评 2024.09.02 命题人： 八年英语组 考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 基础知识运用（共50分） I、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. club; bus B. put; cut C. minute; blue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对单词下划线字母的读音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。club/klʌb/，bus/bʌs/；put/pʊt/，cut/kʌt/；minute/ˈmɪnɪt/，blue /bluː/。结合每个选项的单词划线部分读音可知，只有A选项的两个单词划线部分相同。故选A。 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. practice B. relax C. many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪个划线字母的发音和其他的不同？ 考查语音知识。practice划线字母的发音为/æ/，relax划线字母的发音为/æ/，many划线字母的发音为/e/。因此选项C中划线字母发音与其他两个不同。故选C。 3. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound with “bow!” A. show B. down C. blow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与“bow!”的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。bow划线部分字母发音为/əʊ/，show划线部分字母发音为/əʊ/，down划线部分字母发音为/aʊ/，blow划线部分字母发音为/əʊ/。因此B选项划线部分与bow划线部分字母发音不同。故选B。 4. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has a different sound? A tiger kind B. forget pet C. shy year 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一组单词的划线部分发音不相同？ 考查字母发音。tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/老虎，kind/kaɪnd/种类；forget/fəˈɡet/忘记，pet/pet/宠物；shy/ʃaɪ/害羞的，year/jɪə(r)/年。根据单词发音可知shy中的y发/aɪ/的音，year中的y发/j/的音，两者不相同。故选C。 5. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Tonight B. Behind C. Realize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？ 考查单词的重音。Tonight/təˈnaɪt/，重音在第二个音节；Behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/，重音在第二个音节；Realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/，重音在第一个音节。Realize的重音与其他不同，故选C。 6. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Europe B. Museum C. Ropeway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？ 考查单词重音。Europe/ˈjʊərəp/，Museum/mju:'ziəm/，Ropeway/'rəupwei/。根据音标可知，A和C选项的重音在第一个音节上，只有B选项的重音在第二个音节上。故选B。 7. Boys and girls, don’t be nervous! This is ________ easy paper. I believe all of you will get ________ good grades. A. an; a B. a; / C. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男生和女生们，不要紧张！这是一张简单的卷子。我相信你们都会取得好成绩。 考查冠词。根据第一个空空前“This is”和空后“easy paper”可知，该空是泛指，用不定冠词，“easy”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”；根据第二个空空后“grades”，可知是可数名词复数形式，“get good grades”取得好成绩，所以第二个空不填。故选C。 8. On the weekend, I sometimes play ________ chess with my friends, and sometimes I play ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，我有时和朋友们下棋，有时弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。棋类运动前不加冠词，乐器名称前加定冠词the。故选B。 9. —Elephants are in great danger now. —It’s true, so we must save the trees and not buy things ________ ivory. A. made for B. made of C. made from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大象现在处于极大的危险中。——确实如此，所以我们必须拯救树木并且不买象牙制品。 考查动词短语。made for非常合适的；made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）；made from由……做成（看不出原材料）。根据“and not buy things…ivory.”可知，此处强调材料本身没有发生变化，象牙制品是由象牙直接制成的，应用made of表示。故选B。 10. My teacher is good ________ language, and she is also very good ________ children. A. at, with B. at, for C. with, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师擅长语言，并且她也很善于和孩子们相处。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；for为了。第一空根据“My teacher is good…language”可知，此处为固定短语be good at“擅长”；第二空根据“and she is also very good…Children.”可知，此处为固定短语be good with“善于和……相处”。故选A。 11. —What is Lucy doing? —She is ________ now. She often ________ on weekdays. A. exercising exercises B. exercising, exercising C. exercises, exercises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在做什么？——她现在正在锻炼。她经常在工作日锻炼。 考查时态。根据“What is Lucy doing?”和“now”可知，第一空描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，选用现在分词exercising构成现在进行时；根据“often”可知，第二空描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用三单形式，选用exercises。故选A。 12. —Is Ann talking ________ Tom about the sports meeting? —No, she is talking ________ the phone with his friend. A. with, on B. about, in C. to, by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安在和汤姆谈论运动会吗？——不，她正在和她的朋友通电话。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；to到；on在……上；in在……里；by通过。talk with sb. about sth表示“和某人谈论某事”；talk on the phone表示“通过电话交谈”。故选A。 13. —Listen! I think it be Miss Wang singing in the office. —No. It be her. She left for Beijing just now. A. must, can’t B. may, mustn’t C. must, mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，我想这是王老师在办公室唱歌。——不是的，不可能是她。她刚才已经去北京了。 考查情态动词。must一定是；can’t不可能；may可能是；mustn’t禁止。此题先考虑第二个空，根据“She left for Beijing just now.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以在办公室唱歌的不可能是王老师。表示否定推测用can’t，排除B、C。第一个空用must来表示肯定的推测。故选A。 14. —________? —He has big eyes and a small nose. A. What does he do B. How is he C. What does he look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他有大眼睛和小鼻子。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“He has big eyes and a small nose.”可知，此处是在描述一个人的长相，应用What does he look like来提问。故选C。 15. —How long does it ________ to get to the station by taxi? —About an hour. A. cost B. take C. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坐出租车去车站要花多少时间？——大约一个小时。 考查动词。cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it或某物作主语；spend花钱，人作主语。it takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth.做某事花了（某人）……时间。故选B。 16. I often eat some ________ and ________ on Sunday morning. A. tomato; chickens B. tomatos; chicken C. tomatoes; chicken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周日早上吃一些西红柿和鸡肉。 考查名词的用法。some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes。chicken“鸡肉”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选C。 17. —How about going to the countryside for our weekend? —________ great! It ________ we are going to have fun. A. Sounds; sounds like B. Sounds; sounds that C. Sounds like; sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末去乡下怎么样？——听起来很棒！听起来像我们会玩得很开心。 考查sound及sound like辨析。Sounds听起来，是连系动词，后跟形容词；Sounds like听起来像；sounds that听起来，sounds是连系动词，后跟that从句。根据“great”是形容词可知，第一空用连系动词Sounds；根据“we are going to have fun”可知，此处指“听起来像我们会玩得很开心”，第二空用sounds like。故选A。 18. —Either Lucy or Jim and I ________ going to see a wonderful movie. —Wow! The film is worth seeing. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy或者我和Jim将要去看一部精彩的电影。——哇！这部电影一定很值得看。 考查主谓一致。Either...or... 连接两个主语时，需要采用就近原则。主语“Jim and I”离be动词近，又是复数形式，所以用are。故选A。 19. —Don’t ________ the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. —Yes, Mum. A. forget B. leave C. wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave遗留；wash洗。根据“Don’t…the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner.”可知，妈妈提醒他不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。故选B。 20. ________ the early morning of June 20th, I got a special postcard. A. In B. At C. On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在6月20日的清晨，我收到了一张特别的明信片。 考查介词辨析。 in表示世纪、年、月、季节；at表示在具体的时间点；on表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据“…the early morning of June 20th,”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上用介词on。故选C。 II.完型填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I had a camping trip to a hill ____21____ my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ____22____ very much, each of us brought something for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates (巧克力) and David had some ____23____. What did Nancy have? She had some apples, too. Helen had some fish and chicken. Mr. Green and Miss Li ____24____ two big tents (帐篷) and the cooking tools. When we got to the camping place, it ____25____ almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire ____26____ food. We didn’t ____27____ much choice on food, but we all thought it was delicious. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held ____28____ party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火). At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon ____29____ we were tired at that time. The radio said it would be rainy in the evening. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was ____30____ a wonderful experience. 21. A. with B. by C. for D. at 22. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 23. A. pears B. bananas C. candies D. apples 24. A. take B. took C. takes D. is taking 25. A. were B. are C. was D. is 26. A. to cook B. cook C. to buy D. buy 27. A. having B. have C. has D. had 28. A. / B. a C. an D. the 29. A. if B. so C. because D. but 30. A. quickly B. quick C. really D. real 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次有趣的露营经历。 【21题详解】 句意：上周末，我和我的老师和同学去山上露营。 with和；by通过；for为了；at在。根据“…my teachers and classmates”可知，此处是指和老师、同学们一起野营。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。此处为固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：刘涛有一盒巧克力，大卫有一些苹果。 pears梨；bananas香蕉；candies糖果；apples苹果。根据后句“She had some apples, too.”可知，大卫有一些苹果。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：格林先生和李小姐带了两个大帐篷和烹饪工具。 take携带，动词原形；took携带；动词过去式；takes携带，第三人称单数形式；is taking现在进行时。根据“Helen had a fish and a chicken.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们到达露营地时，已经快11点了。 were过去式，主语为复数；are主语为复数；was过去式，主语为单数；is主语为第三人称单数。根据“When we got to the camping place, it …almost 11 a.m”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语it为单数。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我们生了火做饭。 to cook煮，动词不定式；cook为动词原形；to buy购买，动词不定式；buy为动词原形。根据“Then we made a fire…food.”可知，生火的目的是做饭，应用动词不定式。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在食物上没有太多选择，但我们都认为它很好吃。 having有，动名词；have动词原形；has动词三单；had过去式。根据“We didn’t…much choice on food,”可知，此处为助动词后接动词原形。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：晚上，我们举行了聚会，围着营火唱歌跳舞。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“we held…party,”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，party以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：大约晚上11点，我们进了帐篷，很快就睡了，因为那时我们很累。 if 如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“we were tired at that time”可知，因为很累，所以入睡很快，应用because连接。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这次旅行真是一次美妙的经历。 quickly快速地；quick快速的；really真正地；real真的。根据“a wonderful experience”可知，此处是强调真是一次美妙的经历，用副词really修饰。故选C。 III.补全对话 （A）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Linda is talking about the plan for this weekend with her friends, Leo and Sarah. Linda: What are your plan for this weekend? Leo: I don’t know. Do you want to get together or something? Sarah: ____31____ The cinema is showing a new movie these days. Linda: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we can go out to eat beforehand (事先). Sarah: ____32____ Where do you want to meet? Leo: Let’s meet at Summer Pizza House. Linda: ____33____ I heard they just thought of a new pizza. It should be good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town. Sarah: When should we meet? Leo: Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Linda: ____34____ We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon. That will give us lots of time to enjoy our pizza. Sarah: Great. Linda: There is a Michael’s store not far away from the cinema. ____35____ We can even walk over there. Sarah: So, we plan to meet for pizza at noon, go to the movies at 2:00, and then shop at Michael’s. Right? Linda: Yes. A. Why don’t we go to the 2:00 p.m. show? B. Good idea again. C. What about meeting at the gate at 12:00 p.m.? D. How about going to see a movie? E. I believe it is just around the corner, on Bridge Road, F. It’s fine with me. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda与朋友Leo和Sarah讨论周末计划的对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“The cinema is showing a new movie these days.”可知，Sarah建议去看电影。选项D“去看电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Where do you want to meet?”可知，Sarah同意了Linda的建议。选项F“我没问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“I heard they just thought of a new pizza.”可知，Linda认为去Summer Pizza House是个好主意。选项B“又是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m.”和下文“We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon.”可知，Linda应是建议去看下午两点那场。选项A“我们何不去看下午两点那场？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“There is a Michael’s store not far away from the cinema.”可知，Linda提到了Michael’s店的位置。选项E“我相信它就在大桥路的拐角边上。”符合语境。故选E。 （B）（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: _______36_______? B: I am reading a book. _______37_______. I can learn much about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! _______38_______? B: Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions. A: Animals like lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far. ________39________? A: We can go there by subway. B: ________40________? A: About 15 minutes. B: Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station. A: OK. See you then. 【答案】36. What are you doing 37. It’s about animals 38. What animals do you like (best) 39. How can we go there 40. How long does it take us to get there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于讨论动物的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I am reading a book.”可知，此处询问在干什么，故填What are you doing。 【37题详解】 根据“I am reading a book.”和“I can learn much about hundreds of animals.”可知，这里介绍这本书的内容，与动物相关。故填It’s about animals。 【38题详解】 根据“Elephants. They are smart. But I don’t like lions.”可知，询问喜欢的动物是什么。故填What animals do you like (best)。 【39题详解】 根据“We can go there by subway.”可知，询问具体的交通方式。故填How can we go there。 【40题详解】 根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，询问花费的时间。故填How long does it take us to get there。 第二部分阅读理解 V.阅读理解(ABCE每小题2分，D每小题1分，共50分) (A) Do you know the grass in the picture? It is a kind of grass for cats. It is good for your cat. Are you a cat lover? Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. Please find the following steps. What you need: A small planter (花盆) Potting soil (盆栽土) Water Seeds (种子) (You can buy them at any plant store.) ▲ : Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽) about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. According to the passage, this kind of grass can keep your cat ________. A. thin B. beautiful C. healthy 42. Which of the following is the right order to grow the grass for cats? ①Press the grass seeds into the soil. ②Put the soil into the planter. ③Water the soil again. ④Throw the grass seeds on the soil. ⑤Water the soil and make it a little wet. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ①②③⑤④ 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) ? A. Grass. B. Soil. C. Seeds. 44. We can put “________” in ▲ . A When to plant B. Where to plant C. How to plant 45. What kind of magazines is the passage most likely (可能) from? A. Travel guides. B. Nature and science. C. Sports. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了种植猫草的好处和步骤。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home.”可知，这种草可以让你的猫更健康。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again.”可知，先后顺序为：将土壤填满花盆，浇水直到土壤稍微湿润，将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将其压入土壤，再次浇水。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil.”可知，将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将其压入土壤，此处的“them”指的是种子。故选C。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil,…”可知，这一段是在描述该怎样种这种草。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了种植猫草的好处和步骤，一般会在自然和科学杂志读到。故选B。 (B) It’s important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. Meals was the time when family members got together. But now fast food and quick meals are threatening (威胁) such family get-togethers. Facing such a situation (情况), Li Ming has a good idea. Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself. He takes exercise in the morning. He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning. He can take care of himself. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals. When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits. So he looks strong. Do you want to be a person like him? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. What does Li Ming usually do to keep healthy? A. He goes to work on foot. B. He cooks himself. C. He keeps exercising at night. 47. What is the meaning (意思) of the word “example” in Chinese? A 例子 B. 楷模 C. 样品 48. What sport does Li Ming dislike? A. Swimming. B. Playing baseball. C. Running. 49. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Li Ming can sleep eight hours every day. B. Li Ming often has meals after washing his hands. C. Li Ming only eats some vegetables and fruit. 50. What is Li Ming like? A. He is friendly. B. His grades are excellent. C. He has strong life skills (技能). 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明是怎样保持健康。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself.”可知，李明通过自己做饭来保持健康。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句理解题。根据“Li Ming gives us a good example.”及后文可知，下文通过举例李明的案例来说明保持健康的重要性，因此“example”在这里的意思是“例子”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball.”可知，李明喜欢游泳、跑步和打篮球，没有提到喜欢打棒球。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits.”可知，李明不仅吃蔬菜和水果，还吃鱼、鸡蛋和肉，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，李明能够自己做饭、锻炼、保持卫生等，说明他有很强的生活技能。故选C。 (C) Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf, as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the matter, little leaf?” “The wind,” said the leaf, “just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground.” “Don’t be afraid,” the tree said. “Hold on, and you shall not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing and went on singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant (意味着). The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors because of their joy (快乐).” The little leaf started to want to go and grew colorful thinking of it. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and asked why. “We must keep on our working clothes because we don’t finish our work,” said the tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.” Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go (放手) without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确A，错误B) 51. The little leaf cried and sighed because it was afraid of autumn coming. 52. The little leaf wanted to know why all the leaves around grew beautiful. 53. The branches of the tree had no bright colors because their work wasn’t over. 54. The little leaf asked the wind for help and fell off the tree in the end. 55. The story teaches us to be ready for life’s changes. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一片小树叶的旅程，它从害怕掉落到欣然接受掉落的转变。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The wind,’ said the leaf, ‘just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground.’”可知，小叶子哭泣和叹息是因为害怕被风吹落，而不是害怕秋天的到来，句子表述错误。故填B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful.”及“Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant”可知，小叶子确实想知道为什么周围的叶子变得漂亮，句子表述正确。故填A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must keep on our working clothes because we don’t finish our work”可知，树枝没有鲜艳的颜色是因为它们的工作还没有完成，句子表述正确。故填A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go without thinking”可知，小叶子并没有向风求助，而是风来了，小叶子不假思索地放手了，句子表述错误。故填B。 【55题详解】 判断推理题。根据故事内容可知，小叶子从害怕被风吹落到最后欣然接受，说明我们要为生活的变化做好准备，句子表述正确。故填A。 (D) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Many people in Western countries think that everyone in China knows how to do Kung Fu This is not a fact (事实), of course. But it is ____56____ (truly) that Kung Fu is a big part of Chinese culture (文化). Like many people, I ____57____ (one) learned about Kung Fu by watching the movies. ____58____ (act) like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made Kung Fu popular. People ____59____ (begin) to know them by their acting in the movies. However, I started to feel interested in Kung Fu because ____60____ a hip-hop (嘻哈乐) group, Wu-Tang Clan. It is one of my favorite rap groups, and it is one of ____61____ (big) hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kinds of Kung Fu. I do not practice Kung Fu. ____62____, the ideas behind Kung Fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee that I ____63____ (real) like. “Be formless (无定形的……)…shapeless (不成形的……), like water,” he once said. He meant to tell each of us that we should change ____64____ (we) when we face difficulties.” I think this is ____65____ excellent way to live a life. 【答案】56. true 57. first 58. Actors 59. began 60. of 61. the biggest 62. However 63. really 64. ourselves 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢功夫的原因以及他对功夫的见解。 【56题详解】 句意：但确实如此，功夫是中华文化的重要组成部分。根据“it is”可知此处应用truly的形容词true作表语。故填true。 【57题详解】 句意：像许多人一样，我第一次通过看电影了解功夫。根据“learned about”可知此处应用序数词first表示“首次”。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：像李小龙和成龙这样的演员让功夫流行起来。根据“like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan”可知，李小龙和成龙都是男演员，actor“演员”，此处应用其复数形式。故填Actors。 【59题详解】 句意：人们开始通过他们在电影中的表演认识他们。根据上文“learned”和“made”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 【60题详解】 句意：然后，我开始对功夫感兴趣是因为一个嘻哈乐队——Wu-Tang Clan。根据“a hip-hop (嘻哈乐) group”可知此处应用because of表示“因为，由于”。故填of。 【61题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的说唱组合之一，也是历史上最大的嘻哈乐队之一。根据“one of…(big) hip-hop groups”可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest，且最高级前加the。故填the biggest。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，功夫背后的理念却很有趣。空格前后两句存在转折关系，此处应用表示转折的副词however来衔接。故填However。 【63题详解】 句意：李小龙有一句话我真的很喜欢。根据“like”可知此处应用副词really修饰动词like。故填really。 【64题详解】 句意：他想告诉我们每个人，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该改变自己。that引导的宾语从句中主语为we，此处应用其反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为这是生活的一种极好的方式。根据“excellent way to live a life”可知，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 (E) Do you know how to celebrate (庆祝) a birthday in the UK? People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. If it is your birthday, you can choose the food and drinks you want. Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. There are many things to ride on, such as the roller coaster (过山车) and the big wheel (摩天轮). You can invite your friends to go with you. Of course, your parents will pay all the cost. If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. People usually play interesting games in the garden. For example, you can use a black cloth to cover your eyes, so you cannot see anything. Then you should use your ears to find and catch the other people. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 66. Where do people usually have dinner to celebrate a birthday in the UK? ___________________________________ 67. Who will pay all the cost if we go to an amusement park for our birthday in the UK? ___________________________________ 68. Can we have a garden party to celebrate our birthday at any time? ___________________________________ 69. What do people usually do in the garden if we can have a garden party? ___________________________________ 70. How many ways to celebrate a birthday does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________ 【答案】66. At a nice restaurant. 67. Our parents. 68. No. 69. They play interesting games. 70. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人过生日时的三种庆祝方式。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you know how to celebrate (庆祝) a birthday in the UK? People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant.”可知，英国的人通常在一家不错的餐馆吃晚餐来庆祝生日。故填At a nice restaurant. 【67题详解】 根据“Of course, your parents will pay all the cost.”可知，如果去游乐场庆祝生日，所有费用由父母支付。故填Our parents. 【68题详解】 根据“If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party.”可知，只有在天气好且有足够时间的情况下，才能举办花园派对。故填No. 【69题详解】 根据“People usually play interesting games in the garden.”可知，人们通常在花园里玩有趣的游戏。故填They play interesting games. 【70题详解】 根据全文可知，文中提到了三种庆祝生日的方式：在餐馆吃晚餐、去游乐场、举办花园派对。故填Three. 第三部分书面表达 VI. 书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国同龄笔友Jack回一封邮件。（注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不给分） Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? 1 saw lots of your photos on Wechat Moments (朋友圈). I think you’re living a very healthy life. Do you watch TV in the evening on school days? Can you help your parents do housework? And what do you often do on weekends? Can you share your healthy habits with me? I’m looking forward to (期待) your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my healthy habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from each other and get healthier! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my healthy habits with you. On school days, I usually don’t watch TV in the evening, preferring to read or do some light exercise instead. Helping my parents with housework is a regular part of my day, whether it’s setting the table for dinner or doing the dishes. On weekends, I love going hiking or cycling with friends, which keeps me active and in good shape. Eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep are also important to me. Let’s learn from each other and get healthier! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍上学期间和周末的生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②a part of一部分 ③go hiking去远足 ④each other彼此 [高分句型] I love going hiking or cycling with friends, which keeps me active and in good shape. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$