精品解析：安徽省安庆市潜山市官庄镇中心学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

九年级开学监测英语（人教版）（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Jim been these days? A. B. C. 2. What did Bob’s grandma buy for him yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. A writer. B. A movie. C. A book. 4. Where does Kate want to go this Sunday? A. To Disneyland. B. To a museum. C. To a music club. 5. Who has been to the Water Park? A. The boy. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The girl. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where will they go first? A. To the man’s primary school. B. To the man’s middle school. C. To the man’s neighborhood. 7. How long did it take the girl’s father to get to school on foot? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many times has Mike been to the Movie World? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 9. Which lesson will Mike have this evening? A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A chess lesson. 10. When will Mike and Ann meet tomorrow evening? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. It was windy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 12. How did they go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. What did Susan do in the museum? A. She helped the visitors. B. She swept the floor. C. She cleaned the windows. 14. How often does Bill work as a guide in the museum? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 15. What does Bill want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A pilot. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to solve the problem between children and parents Firstly Communicate with children as ________ as possible. Secondly Find time to be with children and try different ________ like sports and parties. It can help to develop their ________. Finally ________ everything on children’s side. It can make children feel ________ from their parents. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill? —________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning. A. I hope so B. I am afraid so C. I don’t mind D. I don’t think so 2. —Do you think it’s wrong of Jack to ________ the story books? —Yes. It is important for a boy to learn to share. A. hear B. stop C. get D. hide 3. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can add to the _______ of the traffic accidents. A. stress B. difficulty C. importance D. risk 4. —What did you do to help the poor kids in the area? —We ________ lots of books and schoolbags. A. put away B. ran away C. gave away D. took away 5. —Jim always puts his things here and there. —It is ________ of him not to tidy up. A. sick B. perfect C. usual D. typical 6. —I’m not good at English. What shall I do? —You ________ communicate with your friends in English whenever you can. A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 7. —Hi, Dave. I haven’t seen you for ages! —Oh, I’m pretty busy ________. A. quickly B. completely C. suddenly D. recently 8. —What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It’s ________ one of all. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. much expensive 9. —How many times has Tony _________ Shanghai? —Twice. A. went to B. gone to C. been to D. left for 10. —Dave, don’t sit there ________. Share your idea with us. —Well, please give me one more minute to think about it. A. in fact B. in surprise C. in public D. in silence Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there lived an old clock- maker named Geppetto. “Tick-Tick-Tock! Tick-Tick-Tock!” All the ____11____ in his shop were ringing. When he worked. Geppetto felt happy. But when he ____12____, a sad feeling came over him. “Ah!” he thought. “I don’t even have a child!” So, one day Geppetto carved a puppet (雕刻木偶) from wood in the shape of a ____13____. He made arms and legs for the puppet so it could ____14____. He made nice clothes for it, as if (似乎) it were a ____15____ boy. “I’ll call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto put the wooden puppet down on the bed. Outside the window, a big star shone ____16____. Geppetto looked at the star. “Bright star,” said Geppetto, “if I could make one ____17____. I would like to have a boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that wasn’t ____18____. That night, the same big star came into Geppetto’s room. It ____19____ a Blue Fairy (精灵)! The Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet.” said the Blue Fairy, “in the morning, you’ll be able to walk and talk like a boy.” She touched the puppet with her ____20____ stick. The puppet’s eyes opened. 11. A. clocks B. tables C. beds D. stones 12. A. fell B. continued C. rested D. rose 13. A. pupil B. boy C. man D. fairy 14. A. sleep B. eat C. study D. move 15. A. real B. strong C. weak D. wrong 16. A. happily B. carefully C. brightly D. heavily 17. A. call B. friend C. decision D. wish 18. A. right B. possible C. necessary D. simple 19. A. turned into B. took after C. cut out D. woke up 20. A. broken B. clever C. magic D. crazy B Tibet is the second largest city in China and lies in the west of China. According to the local government, Tibet will receive 61 million ____21____ and get 64 billion yuan by 2025. This is part of its 14th Five-Year Plan. The newspaper ____22____ that there will be over 42 million tourists and it’ll get 44 billion yuan this year. More than 700,000 travelers come to Tibet for its ____23____ beauty during the 2022 May Day. The five-day holiday brings lots of visitors here and makes its tourism (旅游业) ____24____. The number of tourists this year is much larger than that of last year. The government ____25____ more tourism places in its countryside. They have ____26____ more than 300 country tourism places over the past five years. Some famous places have become the popular 5A scenic spots (风景区). In fact, the local government has played an important ____27____ in it. Some travelers even ride there ____28____. They think such ____29____ is very enjoyable. All the visitors say Tibet has ____30____ a lot. It becomes much more beautiful than before. They can also get good service at any place and time now. 21. A. passengers B. tourists C. traders D. farmers 22. A. reports B. speaks C. depends D. holds 23. A. common B. amazing C. rapid D. terrible 24. A. easier B. harder C. deeper D. stronger 25. A. touches B. discusses C. develops D. decides 26. A. set up B. turned on C. picked up D. given away 27. A. kid B. skill C. role D. wall 28. A. excitedly B. luckily C. heavily D. quietly 29. A. practice B. journey C. progress D. decision 30. A. compared B. stood C. changed D. reached Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Jack, do you know the accident this morning? B: ____31____ I saw the accident on my way to school. A: ____32____ B: When a boy was riding his bike to school a car hit him round the corner. A: ____33____ B: Yes, he was. A: ____34____ B: I helped the driver to take the boy to the hospital at once. A: ____35____ B: I agree with you. A. Was the boy badly hurt? B. I think we should be careful when riding bikes. C. Yes, I do. D. Who was the boy? E What happened then? F. Don’t ride too fast. G. How did the accident happen? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming soon. Here are three volunteer clubs for the students. Blue Sky We mainly volunteer in the park or near the river and our main activities are cleaning the water planting trees, picking up rubbish once a month. We do these to protect our environment and make our world better and more beautiful. You can get a set of yellow and green clothes for free when you are a member of our club. If you are interested, you can call us at 223-7158 or visit www.bluesky.com to learn more. White Angel Our activities include volunteering to look after the children in the hospital and taking care of old people in the old people’s home. We work in the hospital each Saturday morning and in the old people’s home every Sunday morning. You need to be 16 to 18 and you can get free lunch when you volunteer in the hospital. If you want to join us, you can call us at 552-8148 or email us at whiteangel@163.com. Yellow Lover If you are a member of our club, you’ll have to work in the museum on Saturday and Sunday mornings. You must wear the clothes which our club offers you. They are yellow shirts. And you’ll work as a guide to help foreign people. That means your English must be very good and you have to be good at spoken English. You can get free snacks and drinks after the volunteer activity. Please call us at 226-8816. 36. Which club will Jimmy choose if he likes kids? A. Yellow Lover. B. Green Protection. C. Blue Sky. D. White Angel. 37. What can Lucy get if she joins Blue Sky? A. A set of clothes. B. Some snacks. C. Free drinks. D. Free lunch. 38. How often does the member volunteer in Yellow Lover? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. B Once upon a time, there was a man whose shoes were all old and worn out (破旧的). So he wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. The man went to the street and looked for good shoes right for him here and there. Finally he went into one of the shoe stores and picked a pair of shoes. This pair of shoes looks very beautiful and durable (耐穿的). So he sat down and tried them on, but they did not fit. He was very upset and thought, “How can I put on such nice shoes?” The saleswoman said politely, “Sir, please change a pair of bigger ones.” The man said, “You don’t need to change them. These shoes are just the right size, but my feet are too big. Please give me a knife.” The saleswoman was surprised and did not understand what he was going to do, but she still took out a knife and gave it to him. The man took the knife in his hand and suddenly he cut off his toes (脚趾) with the knife. The saleswoman saw the blood all over the ground and hurriedly found cloth to bandage him up. When the man had finished wrapping (包扎) his feet, he said happily with satisfaction, “It is lucky that I have cut my toes, or I wouldn’t be able to get into these fine shoes till tomorrow.” 39. Why did the man want to buy a pair of new shoes? A. Because he didn’t have shoes to wear. B. Because he had lots of money to buy new shoes. C. Because his shoes were all old and worn out. D. Because his wife told him to buy new ones. 40. How did the man feel about that pair of shoes? A. They were kind of short. B. They were very cheap. C. They were not right for him. D. They were nice and durable. 41. What did the man ask the saleswoman for? A. A chair. B. A knife. C. Another pair of shoes. D. A friendly smile. 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The man was stupid in the story. B. The man’s toes were badly hurt. C. The saleswoman understood what the man was going to do at first. D. The man was happy that he could put on the shoes finally. C Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)— allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in (参加) video meetings, and get education, healthcare (医疗) and government services. Around the city, escalators (电梯) will only move when someone is on them. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on health. 44. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world’s population C. make more money D. solve the cities’ coming problems 45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous People D Can you imagine a 34-year-old man who has ridden a bike for more than 100,000 km with only one leg? He is Sun Youzhi from Henan. The journey never gets easy, but he keeps riding. Sun lost his left leg in an accident at 19. He fought with himself in his heart for years. Then he decided to make some changes and start his new life. In 2013, during a trip to Yunnan, he took up riding and fell in love with the sport at once. Over the past ten years, he has experienced several popular bike rides. Some are famous for their difficulties and some for the beautiful sceneries (风景) along the trip. He said, “I met so many people along the way and got to know their stories. They made me realize that there are no difficulties we can’t solve in life.” Sun’s dream is to take his family to travel around the world. Also, he wants to give advice to disabled people like him. They should go outside for sports. His action deeply moved people. They all said Sun had a strong spirit. He had brought them courage to solve difficulties in life. 46. How is Sun’s bike journey? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s popular. D. It’s famous. 47. What made Sun fall in love with riding the bike? A. The accident. B. A trip to Yunnan. C The sceneries along the trip. D. A story he read. 48. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. The people he met along the way. B. The different roads he experienced. C. The sceneries he met along the way. D. The advice people gave him. 49. What does the underlined word “courage” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 耐心 C. 勇气 D. 尝试 E Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (负责任的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 50. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 51. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some boring chores we have to do. B. How to make the boring housework more interesting. C. How to divide housework into parts. D. How to find the joy of our life. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it while the other was all right. Every day, the man took the pots to the river to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full. The good pot was proud (骄傲的) of himself. But the cracked pot was very sad. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always lost water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be sad. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the road, but none on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds (种子) on your side of the road in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. Without you, I could not have enjoyed such beauty.” So, in our weakness (弱点) we can find our strength (力量). 53. What was wrong with one pot? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 54. How did the good pot feel? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Susan learnt how to g________ (猜) the meaning of a new word at last. 57. She made some m____ (记号) beside the important words while reading. 58. Tom is brave. He doesn’t f________ (害怕) going out at night. 59. It’s necessary for teachers to teach all the students to be h________ (诚实的) all the time. 60. The workers made all kinds of t______ (工具) in that factory. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. “Care for Your Moods（情绪）”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“How to Stay in a Good Mood”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。 提示： 1. 养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动； 2. 培养健康的兴趣爱好； 3. 乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现与本人相关的信息。 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级开学监测英语（人教版）（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Jim been these days? A. B. C. 2. What did Bob’s grandma buy for him yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. A writer. B. A movie. C. A book. 4. Where does Kate want to go this Sunday? A. To Disneyland. B. To a museum. C. To a music club. 5. Who has been to the Water Park? A. The boy. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The girl. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where will they go first? A. To the man’s primary school. B. To the man’s middle school. C. To the man’s neighborhood. 7. How long did it take the girl’s father to get to school on foot? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How many times has Mike been to the Movie World? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 9. Which lesson will Mike have this evening? A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A chess lesson. 10. When will Mike and Ann meet tomorrow evening? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. It was windy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 12. How did they go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. What did Susan do in the museum? A. She helped the visitors. B. She swept the floor. C. She cleaned the windows. 14. How often does Bill work as a guide in the museum? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 15. What does Bill want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A pilot. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to solve the problem between children and parents Firstly Communicate with children as ________ as possible. Secondly Find time to be with children and try different ________ like sports and parties. It can help to develop their ________. Finally ________ everything on children’s side. It can make children feel ________ from their parents. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill? —________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning. A. I hope so B. I am afraid so C. I don’t mind D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萝丝今天不在这里。她生病了吗？——我恐怕如此。今天早上我在医生那里看到过她。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I am afraid so.我恐怕如此；I don’t mind我不介意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.”可知，在医生那里见过说明萝丝生病了，回答应用肯定语气，且对于坏的事情应表示遗憾而不是期望。故选B。 2. —Do you think it’s wrong of Jack to ________ the story books? —Yes. It is important for a boy to learn to share. A. hear B. stop C. get D. hide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得杰克把故事书藏起来是错误的吗？——当然。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。hear听见；stop停止；get得到；hide隐藏。根据“It is important for a boy to learn to share.”可知，这里指把故事书藏起来，故选D。 3. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can add to the _______ of the traffic accidents. A. stress B. difficulty C. importance D. risk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——酒后开车真的很危险。——确实如此。这会增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；difficulty困难；importance重要性；risk风险。根据“It can add to the...of the traffic accidents”及上文“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知，此处指酒后开车会增加发生事故的风险。故选D。 4. —What did you do to help the poor kids in the area? —We ________ lots of books and schoolbags. A. put away B. ran away C. gave away D. took away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做了什么来帮助这个地区的穷孩子们？——我们捐赠了许多书本和书包。 考查动词短语。put away收拾好；ran away逃跑；gave away捐赠，分发；took away拿走。根据“What did you do to help the poor kids in the area?”可知，这里指捐赠许多书本和书包来帮助这个地区的穷孩子们，故选C。 5. —Jim always puts his things here and there. —It is ________ of him not to tidy up. A. sick B. perfect C. usual D. typical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆总是把东西放的到处都是。——不收拾是他的典型特征。 考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；perfect完美的；usual通常的；typical典型的。结合语境和固定搭配“It is adj of sb to do sth”中的形容词是修饰人的性格等特点可知，结合“not to tidy up”可知，这里是指典型的特征。故选D。 6. —I’m not good at English. What shall I do? —You ________ communicate with your friends in English whenever you can. A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。我应该做什么？——你应该在任何你可以做到的时候，与你的朋友用英语交流。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“What shall I do?”和“You...communicate with your friends in English whenever you can.”可知，这里指应该与朋友用英语交流，故选A。 7. —Hi, Dave. I haven’t seen you for ages! —Oh, I’m pretty busy ________. A. quickly B. completely C. suddenly D. recently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，戴夫。我好久没见到你了！——哦，我最近特别忙。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“I haven’t seen you for ages!”可知，此处是指最近特别忙，故选D。 8. —What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It’s ________ one of all. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. much expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的一块表啊！——是的。它是所有（表）中最贵的一块。 考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更贵的，形容词比较级；the most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级与定冠词the连用。根据“one of all”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。故选C。 9. —How many times has Tony _________ Shanghai? —Twice. A. went to B. gone to C. been to D. left for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼去过上海多少次？ ——两次。 考查现在完成时。went to去；have gone to去了某地（还没有回来）；have been to去过某地（已经回来）；left for出发去。根据“Twice”可知，上文是问“托尼去过上海多少次”，应用been to。故选C。 10. —Dave, don’t sit there ________. Share your idea with us. —Well, please give me one more minute to think about it. A. in fact B. in surprise C. in public D. in silence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，不要沉默地坐在那里。与我们分享你的想法。——好吧，请再给我一分钟思考一下。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in surprise惊讶地；in public公开地；in silence沉默地。根据“don’t sit there...Share your idea with us.”可知，不要沉默地坐在那里，要分享自己的想法。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there lived an old clock- maker named Geppetto. “Tick-Tick-Tock! Tick-Tick-Tock!” All the ____11____ in his shop were ringing. When he worked. Geppetto felt happy. But when he ____12____, a sad feeling came over him. “Ah!” he thought. “I don’t even have a child!” So, one day Geppetto carved a puppet (雕刻木偶) from wood in the shape of a ____13____. He made arms and legs for the puppet so it could ____14____. He made nice clothes for it, as if (似乎) it were a ____15____ boy. “I’ll call you Pinocchio,” said Geppetto. That night, Geppetto put the wooden puppet down on the bed. Outside the window, a big star shone ____16____. Geppetto looked at the star. “Bright star,” said Geppetto, “if I could make one ____17____. I would like to have a boy of my own.” But of course, he knew that wasn’t ____18____. That night, the same big star came into Geppetto’s room. It ____19____ a Blue Fairy (精灵)! The Blue Fairy flew over to the bed. “Little wooden puppet.” said the Blue Fairy, “in the morning, you’ll be able to walk and talk like a boy.” She touched the puppet with her ____20____ stick. The puppet’s eyes opened. 11. A. clocks B. tables C. beds D. stones 12. A. fell B. continued C. rested D. rose 13. A. pupil B. boy C. man D. fairy 14. A. sleep B. eat C. study D. move 15. A. real B. strong C. weak D. wrong 16. A. happily B. carefully C. brightly D. heavily 17. A. call B. friend C. decision D. wish 18. A. right B. possible C. necessary D. simple 19. A. turned into B. took after C. cut out D. woke up 20. A. broken B. clever C. magic D. crazy 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孤独的老钟表匠Geppetto想要一个自己的孩子，他用木头做了一个小木偶，为他缝制了衣服，并给他起名Pinocchio。Geppetto对着星星许愿，最后出现了一位蓝精灵赋予了小木偶说话和行走的能力。 【11题详解】 句意：他店里的所有钟都“滴答！滴答！滴答！”地走着。 clocks钟表；tables桌子；beds床；stones石头。根据“Once upon a time, there lived an old clock-maker named Geppetto. ‘Tick-tick-TOCK! Tick-tick-TOCK!’ ”可知，此处应指他店里的钟表滴答地走着，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是当他休息的时候，一种悲伤的感觉笼罩了他。 fell摔倒；continued继续；rested休息；rose升起。根据“When he worked, Geppetto felt happy. But when he … , a sad feeling came over him.”可知，此处应指工作的时候开心，但是休息的时候悲伤，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以，有一天，杰佩托用木头雕刻了一个男孩形状的木偶。 pupil学生；boy男孩；man男人；fairy精灵。根据“as if it were a … boy”可知，此处应指雕刻了男孩形状的木偶，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他为木偶做了胳膊和腿，这样它就可以移动了。 sleep睡觉；eat吃饭；study学习；move移动。根据“He made arms and legs”可知，此处应指可以移动，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他给它做了漂亮的衣服，好像它是一个真正的男孩。 real真的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；wrong错误的。根据“He made nice clothes for it, as if it were a … boy.”可知，此处应指给木偶做了衣服，好像一个真的男孩，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：窗外，一颗大星星明亮地闪烁着。 happily开心地；carefully小心地；brightly明亮地；heavily重重地。根据“a big star”及结合常识可知，星星应是明亮地闪烁，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Geppetto看着那颗星星。“明亮的星星，”Geppetto说，“如果我能许一个愿望，我希望有一个我自己的男孩。” call打电话；friend朋友；decision决定；wish愿望。根据“if I could make one..., it would be for a boy of our own.”可知，此处应指如果能许个愿望，希望有一个自己的男孩，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，他知道那是不可能的。 right正确的；possible可能的；necessary必需的；simple简单的。根据“But”可知，but表示转折，应指知道那个愿望是不可能的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它变成了一个蓝精灵！ turned into变成；took after与……相像；cut out裁剪；woke up醒来。根据“That night, the same big star came into Geppetto’s room.”可知，此处应指大星星变成了蓝精灵，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她用魔棒碰了碰木偶。 broken损坏的；clever聪明的；magic有魔力的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Pinocchio’s eyes opened.”可知，此处应指用魔棒碰了木偶，木偶的眼睛就睁开了，故选C。 B Tibet is the second largest city in China and lies in the west of China. According to the local government, Tibet will receive 61 million ____21____ and get 64 billion yuan by 2025. This is part of its 14th Five-Year Plan. The newspaper ____22____ that there will be over 42 million tourists and it’ll get 44 billion yuan this year. More than 700,000 travelers come to Tibet for its ____23____ beauty during the 2022 May Day. The five-day holiday brings lots of visitors here and makes its tourism (旅游业) ____24____. The number of tourists this year is much larger than that of last year. The government ____25____ more tourism places in its countryside. They have ____26____ more than 300 country tourism places over the past five years. Some famous places have become the popular 5A scenic spots (风景区). In fact, the local government has played an important ____27____ in it. Some travelers even ride there ____28____. They think such ____29____ is very enjoyable. All the visitors say Tibet has ____30____ a lot. It becomes much more beautiful than before. They can also get good service at any place and time now. 21. A. passengers B. tourists C. traders D. farmers 22. A. reports B. speaks C. depends D. holds 23 A. common B. amazing C. rapid D. terrible 24. A. easier B. harder C. deeper D. stronger 25. A. touches B. discusses C. develops D. decides 26. A. set up B. turned on C. picked up D. given away 27. A. kid B. skill C. role D. wall 28. A. excitedly B. luckily C. heavily D. quietly 29. A. practice B. journey C. progress D. decision 30. A. compared B. stood C. changed D. reached 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第二大城市——西藏的旅游业。 【21题详解】 句意：据西藏政府预计，到2025年，西藏将接待游客6100万人次，旅游收入640亿元。 passengers乘客；tourists游客；traders商人；farmers农民。根据下文“there will be over 42 million tourists”可知，这里指接待游客6100万人次，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：报道称，今年预计将接待游客4200多万人次，收入将达440亿元人民币。 reports报道；speaks说；depends依靠；holds拿住。根据“The newspaper...that there will be over 42 million tourists and it’ll get 44 billion yuan this year.”可知，这里指报纸报道，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：2022年五一期间，超过70万游客来到西藏，欣赏这里惊人的美景。 common普遍的；amazing惊人的；rapid快速的；terrible可怕的。根据“come to Tibet for its...beauty”可知，这里指欣赏这里惊人的美景，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：五天长假吸引了大批游客，旅游业发展十分繁荣。 easier更容易的；harder更努力的；deeper更深的；stronger更强大的。根据“The five-day holiday brings lots of visitors here”可知，这里指旅游业发展十分强大繁荣，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：政府在乡村开发了更多的旅游景点。 touches触摸；discusses讨论；develops开发；decides决定。根据“more tourism places in its countryside”可知，这里指开发了更多的旅游景点，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：五年来，他们已经建立了300多个乡村旅游胜地。 set up建立；turned on打开；picked up捡起；given away捐赠。根据“more than 300 country tourism places”可知，此处指建立了300多个乡村旅游胜地，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，当地政府在其中发挥了重要作用。 kid小孩；skill技能；role作用；wall墙。play an important role in意为“在某方面起重要作用”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一些游客甚至兴奋地骑行前往。 excitedly兴奋地；luckily幸运地；heavily重地；quietly安静地。根据“Some travelers even ride there”可知，这里应指一些游客甚至兴奋地骑行前往，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们觉得这样的旅程非常愉快。 practice练习；journey旅程；progress进步；decision决定。根据“Some travelers even ride there”可知，这里指觉得这样的旅程非常愉快，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：游客们都说西藏发生了很大的变化。 compared比较；stood站立；changed改变；reached到达。根据“It becomes much more beautiful than before.”可知，这里指西藏发生了很大的变化，故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Jack, do you know the accident this morning? B: ____31____ I saw the accident on my way to school. A: ____32____ B: When a boy was riding his bike to school, a car hit him round the corner. A: ____33____ B: Yes, he was. A: ____34____ B: I helped the driver to take the boy to the hospital at once. A: ____35____ B: I agree with you. A. Was the boy badly hurt? B. I think we should be careful when riding bikes. C. Yes I do. D. Who was the boy? E. What happened then? F. Don’t ride too fast. G. How did the accident happen? 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了早上发生的一场事故。 【31题详解】 根据“I saw the accident on my way to school.”可知此处用肯定回答，C项“是的，我知道。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“When a boy was riding his bike to school, a car hit him round the corner.”可知问事故是如何发生的，G项“事故是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, he was.”可知此处是以“Was”开头的一般疑问句，A项“那个男孩伤得严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I helped the driver to take the boy to the hospital at once.”可知问接下来发生了什么，E项“然后发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I agree with you.”可知此处A表达了自己的观点，B项“我认为我们骑自行车的时候应该小心。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming soon. Here are three volunteer clubs for the students. Blue Sky We mainly volunteer in the park or near the river and our main activities are cleaning the water, planting trees, picking up rubbish once a month. We do these to protect our environment and make our world better and more beautiful. You can get a set of yellow and green clothes for free when you are a member of our club. If you are interested, you can call us at 223-7158 or visit www.bluesky.com to learn more. White Angel Our activities include volunteering to look after the children in the hospital and taking care of old people in the old people’s home. We work in the hospital each Saturday morning and in the old people’s home every Sunday morning. You need to be 16 to 18 and you can get free lunch when you volunteer in the hospital. If you want to join us, you can call us at 552-8148 or email us at whiteangel@163.com. Yellow Lover If you are a member of our club, you’ll have to work in the museum on Saturday and Sunday mornings. You must wear the clothes which our club offers you. They are yellow shirts. And you’ll work as a guide to help foreign people. That means your English must be very good and you have to be good at spoken English. You can get free snacks and drinks after the volunteer activity. Please call us at 226-8816. 36. Which club will Jimmy choose if he likes kids? A. Yellow Lover. B. Green Protection. C. Blue Sky. D. White Angel. 37. What can Lucy get if she joins Blue Sky? A. A set of clothes. B. Some snacks. C. Free drinks. D. Free lunch. 38. How often does the member volunteer in Yellow Lover? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生志愿者俱乐部。。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our activities include volunteering to look after the children in the hospital and taking care of old people in the old people’s home.”可知，如果吉米喜欢小孩，可以加入White Angel，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can get a set of yellow and green clothes for free when you are a member of our club.”可知，如果露西加入Blue Sky，她会得到免费的衣服，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you are a member of our club, you’ll have to work in the museum on Saturday and Sunday mornings.”可知，Yellow Lover的成员需一周做两次志愿者工作，故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a man whose shoes were all old and worn out (破旧的). So he wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. The man went to the street and looked for good shoes right for him here and there. Finally he went into one of the shoe stores and picked a pair of shoes. This pair of shoes looks very beautiful and durable (耐穿的). So he sat down and tried them on, but they did not fit. He was very upset and thought, “How can I put on such nice shoes?” The saleswoman said politely, “Sir, please change a pair of bigger ones.” The man said, “You don’t need to change them. These shoes are just the right size, but my feet are too big. Please give me a knife.” The saleswoman was surprised and did not understand what he was going to do, but she still took out a knife and gave it to him. The man took the knife in his hand and suddenly he cut off his toes (脚趾) with the knife. The saleswoman saw the blood all over the ground and hurriedly found cloth to bandage him up. When the man had finished wrapping (包扎) his feet, he said happily with satisfaction, “It is lucky that I have cut my toes, or I wouldn’t be able to get into these fine shoes till tomorrow.” 39. Why did the man want to buy a pair of new shoes? A. Because he didn’t have shoes to wear. B. Because he had lots of money to buy new shoes. C. Because his shoes were all old and worn out. D. Because his wife told him to buy new ones. 40. How did the man feel about that pair of shoes? A. They were kind of short. B. They were very cheap. C. They were not right for him. D. They were nice and durable. 41. What did the man ask the saleswoman for? A. A chair. B. A knife. C. Another pair of shoes. D. A friendly smile. 42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The man was stupid in the story. B. The man’s toes were badly hurt. C. The saleswoman understood what the man was going to do at first. D. The man was happy that he could put on the shoes finally. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人想去给自己买新鞋，看到一双又漂亮又耐穿的鞋，试了之后不合适，售货员建议他换一双大一些的，而他却让售货员拿出一把刀把自己的脚趾头砍了，这样他就能穿进去这双鞋了。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a man whose shoes were all old and worm out (破旧的). So he wanted to buy a new pair of shoes”可知，因为他的鞋子又旧又破，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This pair of shoes looks very beautiful and durable”可知，那双鞋又漂亮又耐穿，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please give me a knife”可知，那个人让售货员拿一把刀过来，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The saleswoman was surprised and did not understand what he was going to do, but she still took out a knife and gave it to him”可知，起初售货员并不知道这个人想要干什么，C表述错误，故选C。 C Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)— allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in (参加) video meetings, and get education, healthcare (医疗) and government services. Around the city, escalators (电梯) will only move when someone is on them. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on health. 44. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world’s population C. make more money D. solve the cities’ coming problems 45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous People 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来智能城市的景象。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every home there will have a ‘telepresence’ system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks...Around the city...offices and schools will all be connected to the system.”可知，本段主要描述了一个城市未来的样子，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. ‘Making cities smarter is one way out I think this will in turn make cities greener,’”可知，丹希尔认为，让城市变得更智能化是用来解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通篇重复出现的关键词“smart cities”可知，本文主要是对未来智能城市的畅想，全文围绕该主题展开，故选B。 D Can you imagine a 34-year-old man who has ridden a bike for more than 100,000 km with only one leg? He is Sun Youzhi from Henan. The journey never gets easy, but he keeps riding. Sun lost his left leg in an accident at 19. He fought with himself in his heart for years. Then he decided to make some changes and start his new life. In 2013, during a trip to Yunnan, he took up riding and fell in love with the sport at once. Over the past ten years, he has experienced several popular bike rides. Some are famous for their difficulties and some for the beautiful sceneries (风景) along the trip. He said, “I met so many people along the way and got to know their stories. They made me realize that there are no difficulties we can’t solve in life.” Sun’s dream is to take his family to travel around the world. Also, he wants to give advice to disabled people like him. They should go outside for sports. His action deeply moved people. They all said Sun had a strong spirit. He had brought them courage to solve difficulties in life. 46. How is Sun’s bike journey? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s popular. D. It’s famous. 47. What made Sun fall in love with riding the bike? A. The accident. B. A trip to Yunnan. C. The sceneries along the trip. D. A story he read. 48. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. The people he met along the way. B. The different roads he experienced. C. The sceneries he met along the way. D. The advice people gave him. 49. What does the underlined word “courage” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 耐心 C. 勇气 D. 尝试 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位34岁的残疾人孙有志骑自行车骑了10万公里的事迹。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The journey never gets easy”可知，孙的骑行之旅从来都不容易，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2013, during a trip to Yunnan, he took up riding and fell in love with the sport at once.”可知，去云南旅行让孙喜欢上骑车，故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I met so many people along the way and got to know their stories.”可知，这里指的是沿途遇见的人，让孙了解了生活中没有解决不了的困难，故选A。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“solve difficulties in life”可知，孙给他们带来的是勇气，所以courage意为“勇气”，故选C。 E Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (负责任的). ◆Divide (分担) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 50. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. repairing the house 51. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some boring chores we have to do. B. How to make the boring housework more interesting. C. How to divide housework into parts. D. How to find the joy of our life. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了几种让家务活不那么无聊的方法。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，没有提到修理房子，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了，故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何让家务变得更加有趣的方法，故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A man had two water pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it while the other was all right. Every day, the man took the pots to the river to get some water back home. When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only half full. The good pot was proud (骄傲) of himself. But the cracked pot was very sad. He spoke to the man, “I am sorry. I always lost water on the way back to your house.” The man said to the pot, “Don’t be sad. Can you see that there are many flowers on your side of the road, but none on the other side? That’s because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds (种子) on your side of the road in spring. Every day while we are on the way back, you water them. I can use these beautiful flowers to make my house beautiful. Without you, I could not have enjoyed such beauty.” So, in our weakness (弱点) we can find our strength (力量). 53. What was wrong with one pot? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 54. How did the good pot feel? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 【答案】53. It had a crack (in it). 54. It felt proud. 55. In our weakness we can find our strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了两个水罐的故事，那个有裂纹的水罐，因为漏水，恰巧浇灌了路边的花，使得这个主人能够用花用来装饰他的房子。从而告诉我们一个道理，在我们的弱点中，我们找到了我们的力量。 【53题详解】 根据文中“One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it while the other was all right.”可知，其中一个罐子有裂缝，故填It had a crack (in it). 【54题详解】 根据文中“The good pot was proud of himself.”可知，好的罐子为自己感到骄傲，故填It felt proud. 【55题详解】 根据文中“So, in our weakness (弱点) we can find our strength (力量).”可知，在我们的弱点中，我们可以找到了我们的力量，故填In our weakness we can find our strength. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Susan learnt how to g________ (猜) the meaning of a new word at last. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊终于学会了如何猜测一个新单词的意思。“猜”为guess，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(g)uess。 57 She made some m____ (记号) beside the important words while reading. 【答案】marks 【解析】 【详解】句意：她读书时在重要的字旁做了些记号。根据中文提示，mark表示“记号”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填marks。 58. Tom is brave. He doesn’t f________ (害怕) going out at night. 【答案】(f)ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很勇敢。他不害怕晚上出去。“害怕”为fear，是动词，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，故填(f)ear。 59. It’s necessary for teachers to teach all the students to be h________ (诚实的) all the time. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师有必要一直教所有的学生诚实。“诚实的”为honest，形容词，故填(h)onest。 60. The workers made all kinds of t______ (工具) in that factory. 【答案】(t)ools 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们在那个厂里制造了各种各样的工具。工具为“tool”，可数名词，根据“all kinds of”可知，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. “Care for Your Moods（情绪）”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“How to Stay in a Good Mood”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。 提示： 1. 养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动； 2. 培养健康的兴趣爱好； 3. 乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现与本人相关的信息。 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay in a Good Mood How can you stay in a good mood? Here is some advice. First, you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day. They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood. Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. Finally, you should try to help your friends. Helping others can make you feel happy. And when you have difficulties, you can get help from them. In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示介绍如何保持好心情，短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据提示介绍如何保持好心情。 第三步，书写结语。 ［亮点词汇］ ①eating habits 饮食习惯 ②keep in good health 保持健康 ③in a word 总而言之 ［高分句型］ ①Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.（if条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$